精品解析：天津市河东区多校2024-2025学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期初三年级英语学科期中考试试卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does the boy want to buy? A. A book on history. B. An English dictionary. C. A book on English writing. 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At an airport. 7. How long has the man waited for the bus? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 8. When is Earth Day? A. On April, 22nd. B. On March, 22nd. C. On April, 2nd. 9. Why didn’t the boy sleep well last night? A. Because he got a headache. B. Because it was too noisy outside. C. Because he stayed up late doing his homework. 10 What does Dad want Julie to do? A. Forget the test. B. Go to sleep. C. Learn maths. 11. Why is Mary worried? A. Because she has much work. B. Because she has lost some money. C. Because she is putting on weight. 12. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song? A. The music is nice. B. The words are great. C. The song is short. 13 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 14. How soon will the concert begin? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. Why is Amy nervous? A. She is seeing a doctor. B. She has kept on working for long. C. She is worried about her competition. 16. When is Amy going to Mr. White’s office? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week. 17. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation? A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary. B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him. C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 18. How many days does the speaker work every week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. Why does the speaker often have a big lunch? A. He is very hungry. B. He is too busy for dinner. C. He really likes the food. 20. What does the speaker often do to relax at night? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Go shopping. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. If all the plants on the earth die, ________ humans ________ animals will be able to live. A. not only; but also B. either; or C neither; nor D. both; and 2. —Do you do any exercise every day? —Not really. I ________ much exercise since I ________ to work in the office. A. have done; began B. have done; begin C. haven’t done; began D. haven’t done; begin 3. The ________ man told us his past days before he ________. A. dying; died B. dead; dying C. dead; died D. dying; dead 4. —________ fine day it is today! —Yes, ________ beautiful the sunshine is! A. How a; what B. What; how a C. How; what a D. What a; how 5. The boy felt ________ this morning in class because he didn’t fall ________ last night. A. sleepy; asleep B. asleep; sleepy C. sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; asleep 6. —The old man lives ________ so he may feel ________. —We should visit him twice a month. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 7. I don’t want to be else. I just want to be . A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 8. I think you’d better tell the ________ story to ________ the students. A. whole; all B. whole; whole C. all; all D. all; whole 9. Harry comes from ____ European country and he is ____ honest boy. A. an, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, the 10. — Why did your mother get ________ with you just now? —Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it. A. satisfied; so; really B. satisfied; such; nearly C. angry; so; hardly D. angry; such; mainly 11. —Do you know if Tom ________ with us tonight? —I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us. A. plays; finishes B. will play; finishes C. plays; will finish D. will play; will finish 12. —Although trying hard, I failed ________ my car this morning. —Why not consider ________ a new car? Yours is too old. A. starting; to buy B. starting; buying C. to start; buying D. to start; to buy 13. —________, why are you so late? —I helped an old man ________ to school. A. By the way; in my way B. By the way; on the way C. On the way; in the way D. In away; by the way 14. The book was written in ________ easy English ________ even middle school students could understand it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 15. He is one of the most famous ________ writers. He is still ________. A. living; alive B. living; lively C. alive; living D. alive; alive 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） With the development of science and technology, more and more Chinese brands are popular all over the world. As early as the 1990s, Western countries did not recognize Chinese brands, ____16____ Chinese electronic products. They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology. ____17____, things have changed greatly in recent years. A great number of foreigners are beginning to ____18____ their minds. In many European and American supermarkets, Chinese products can be ____19____ everywhere. ____20____ daily necessities and electronic products are welcomed by American people. ____21____ is said that many Americans particularly like electronic products made in China, which have many ____22____ functions that American products do not have. These technology products are not only made in China but also designed and developed in China. In the past, China’s high-technology products were at a disadvantage. Now, with the strong ____23____ of the Chinese government, Chinese high-technology brands are emerging and even gaining the leading position ____24____ many fields. For example, drones made in China are the world’s leading drones and are even ____25____ in some important fields. And Beidou Navigation Satellite System will also greatly benefit people all over the world. Chinese products are going global and will surely lead the world. 16. A. happily B. nearly C. especially D. exactly 17. A. However B. Though C. But D. Besides 18. A. request B. change C. review D. deal 19. A. showed B. seen C. discovered D. made 20. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 21. A. That B. It C. They D. This 22. A. lively B. local C. special D. polite 23. A. support B. products C. forms D. knowledge 24 A. against B. for C. in D. with 25. A. invented B. used C. changed D. formed 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive ambiguous or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I had someone important to meet with. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed me to the meeting room and there I saw the man who had asked me for directions! Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at first sight! 26. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she is afraid of giving wrong directions 27. The underlined word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 千真万确的 B. 模棱两可的 C. 显而易见的 D. 优柔寡断的 28. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 29. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. B I recently read about a girl named Hope Elizbeth Stout. After learning more about her life, I got the feeling that she had been named “Hope” for a good reason. Something of her life has lived on. In June 2003, Stout was very much like any other 12-year-old girl. She was looking forward to her family’s annual beach trip. But a sudden pain in her knee changed everything. After conducting some tests, doctors found that she had bone cancer. Stout began to receive painful treatments. She never lost hope and believed that in the end, she would be able to beat cancer. Unfortunately, the treatments did little to stop the disease from spreading. By November, she was forced to use a wheelchair to get around. Then, something magical happened. It changed many lives. In the United States, there is a Make-A-Wish (MAW) foundation. It helps children in need fulfill their wishes. In November 2003, MAW visited Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted. Stout thought for a few minutes and then answered, “I am still lucky. I have been to Disney World and swum with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time. Did you just say there are 155 kids on your waiting list? Well, my wish is to let their wishes be fulfilled—all 155 of them” It was hard for MAW to fulfill Stout’s wish—it would cost nearly $750,000. However, it sprang into action. Newspapers, radio and TV stations shared the story. A local company got the ball rolling with a $25,000 donation. Sadly, Stout didn’t live to see the happy ending of this story. After her death, donations poured into the MAW office even faster. On January 16, MAW announced that they had raised $1,116,000—enough to fulfill all 155 wishes. Finally, Stout’s wish came true. 31. According to the article, what does the Make-A-Wish foundation do? A. It helps sick people to make wishes. B. It helps children in need achieve their wishes. C. It helps children raise money for cancer treatment. D. It helps spread children’s stories through the media. 32. What did Stout wish MAW to do? A. To raise $750,000 to cure herself. B. To leave something good of her in the world. C. To visit Disney World and swim with dolphins in Mexico. D. To fulfill the wishes of all the 155 kids on the waiting list. 33. Why did Stout still think she was lucky? A. Because she had a chance to meet MAW. B. Because she had spent a wonderful childhood. C. Because she would beat cancer and get well soon. D. Because she was able to use a wheelchair to get around. 34. Donations poured into the MAW office even faster after Stout’s death because ________. A. her story moved more people B. more companies got the ball rolling C. people were getting richer and richer D. the wishes of more children needed to be realized sooner 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. Wishes on the List B. The MAW Foundation C. A Little Girl’s Wish D. An Optimistic Little Girl C ①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. ③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. ④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Kongming. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they will never. In modern times, new fields are being explored. ⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot-air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft. It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rainforest. ⑦On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists launched the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8848.86-meter-high Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. According to passage, we can learn that ________. A. Zhuge Kongming was believed to invent kites B. sky lanterns were used just for fun in China C. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC D. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC 37. Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________. A. were harmful to the forest B. broke a world record each C. reached the highest mountain D. helped with treetop researches 38. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A. share humorous stories about the pioneers B. show how excellent ancient people were C. encourage us to learn more about imagination D. praise the never-ending exploration into the sky 39. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports website. 40. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, David! Did you take part in the Chinese Poem Reading Competition in our school? B: ____41____ Guess what prize I got? A: ____42____ B: Yes. I got first prize. A: ____43____ You are the best. Whose poems did you choose? B: I chose Du Fu’s. He is my favourite poet. ____44____ A: I love Li Bai’s poems. ____45____ B: Fantastic. Chinese poems are really great. We need to learn more. A: I agree with you. We must learn and spread Chinese culture. A. You bet! B. It’s a shame. C. Congratulations! D. Were you the winner? E. Whose poems do you like best? F. What was the prize for the competition? G. What do you think of learning more poems? 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 我下了车，穿过一道门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。 I got out off the car, ________ ________ a gate and walked along a dark path. 47. 无论发生了什么，他都没有放弃过。 Whatever happened, he never ________ ________. 48. 白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。 Dr Bethune developed new ways of ________ ________ of the sick. 49. 当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on ________ ________. 50. 第二天早上，我醒来晚了。 The next morning I __________ late. 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Have you planned to do three things before you are 18? I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you can do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, and you have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and strong, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life, too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is to collect things. You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets from movies that you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 51. Learning to swim is so important that it ________. 52. Being a good team player means that you can’t just think of yourself but have to ________. 53. Other advantages of team sports are that they ________, and they are also great fun. 54. Collecting tickets from movies that you have seen can make you remember ________. 55. The best way to collect is to ________ to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to c____56____ the festival with their families. The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is b____57____ to be the most important meal of the year. Big families of several generations sit around tables, enjoy the food and spend time together. Dishes with lucky meanings must be i____58____ in the dinner like fish, dumplings and spring rolls. Some Chinese worship their ancestors before the reunion dinner to show t____59____ they are putting their ancestors first. Food for the New Year has the symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner b____60____ it means “surplus”. Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c____61____ in them. No matter who eats the special one, it represents that he or she will have the luck of wealth the f____62____ year. Chinese people have the custom of s____63____ up late on the New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After the reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s one of the most popular TV p____64____ in China. At the same time, most people send digital hongbao or text m____65____ to their friends and relatives by phone. 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 我的英雄是塞梅尔维斯。他是十九世纪住在匈牙利的一名医生。他在一家产科医院工作。 当时，因为医院很脏，新妈妈们经常发烧生病，甚至死亡。塞梅尔维斯对此非常不满，所以他仔细检查了医院的做法，试图找到一种方法来阻止新妈妈们生病。最终，他想出了一个简单的防止发烧的方法——他让同事们洗手。塞梅尔维斯的方法非常有效，挽救了医院里许多年轻母亲的生命。 今天，塞梅尔维斯被人们铭记为“母亲的救世主”。 参考词汇：塞梅尔维斯 Semmelweis 匈牙利 Hungary 产科医院 a hospital for mothers with new babies 同事们 colleagues 有效的 effective 救世主 saviour 写作要求：内容须完整，可适当发挥，字数80—100。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024—2025学年度第一学期初三年级英语学科期中考试试卷 第Ⅰ卷 一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子，并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C三个选项中，找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。 5. What does the boy want to buy? A. A book on history. B. An English dictionary. C. A book on English writing. 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. At school. C. At an airport. 7. How long has the man waited for the bus? A. For 10 minutes. B. For 20 minutes. C. For 30 minutes. 8. When is Earth Day? A. On April, 22nd. B. On March, 22nd. C. On April, 2nd. 9. Why didn’t the boy sleep well last night? A. Because he got a headache. B. Because it was too noisy outside. C. Because he stayed up late doing his homework. 10. What does Dad want Julie to do? A. Forget the test. B. Go to sleep. C. Learn maths. 11. Why is Mary worried? A. Because she has much work. B. Because she has lost some money. C. Because she is putting on weight. 12. What does Jessica think of the Chinese song? A. The music is nice. B. The words are great. C. The song is short. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a hospital. 14. How soon will the concert begin? A. In 10 minutes. B. In 20 minutes. C. In 30 minutes. C）听下面长对话或独白，每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 15. Why is Amy nervous? A. She is seeing a doctor. B. She has kept on working for long. C. She is worried about her competition. 16. When is Amy going to Mr. White’s office? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow afternoon. C. Next week. 17. What does Mr. White mean at the end of the conversation? A. He can offer any help to Amy if necessary. B. He asks Amy to go to the office with him. C. He wants to take part in the competition by himself. 听下面一段材料，回答以下小题。 18 How many days does the speaker work every week? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. 19. Why does the speaker often have a big lunch? A. He is very hungry. B. He is too busy for dinner. C. He really likes the food. 20. What does the speaker often do to relax at night? A. Listen to music. B. Watch movies. C. Go shopping. 二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） 1. If all the plants on the earth die, ________ humans ________ animals will be able to live. A. not only; but also B. either; or C. neither; nor D. both; and 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果地球上所有的植物都死了，人类和动物都将不能存活。 考查连词辨析。not only…but also...不仅……而且……；either...or...要么……要么……；neither…nor…两者都不，既不……也不……；both...and...两者都。根据“If all the plants on the earth die”可知，此处指的是人类和动物也将不能存活，故选C。 2. —Do you do any exercise every day? —Not really. I ________ much exercise since I ________ to work in the office. A. have done; began B. have done; begin C. haven’t done; began D. haven’t done; begin 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你每天做运动吗？ ——并不是。自从我在办公室工作以来，我就没有做太多运动了。 考查动词时态。根据前半句“Not really”可知，他不是每天做运动，要用否定结构，排除A、B。第二空根据句子结构since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，begin要使用过去式began。故选C。 3. The ________ man told us his past days before he ________. A. dying; died B. dead; dying C. dead; died D. dying; dead 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个垂死的人在他去世前告诉了我们他的过去。 考查形容词和动词。分析句式结构可知，第一个横线上是形容词，修饰“man”，故是“濒临死亡”，即“dying”；第二个横线意为“在他死之前”，应该用动词的过去式，die的过去式为“died”。故选A。 4. —________ fine day it is today! —Yes, ________ beautiful the sunshine is! A. How a; what B. What; how a C. How; what a D. What a; how 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气多好啊！——是的，多么美丽的阳光啊！ 考查感叹句。根据“... fine day it is today!”可知第一处用“what a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主谓”结构；再由“... beautiful the sunshine is!”可知第二处用“how+形容词+主谓”结构。故选D。 5. The boy felt ________ this morning in class because he didn’t fall ________ last night. A. sleepy; asleep B. asleep; sleepy C. sleepy; sleepy D. asleep; asleep 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个男孩今天早上在课堂上感到困了，因为他昨晚没有睡着。 考查形容词。sleepy困倦的；asleep睡着的。feel sleepy感到困倦的；fall asleep睡着的。分析句子可知是今天上午感到困倦，因为昨天没有睡着。故选A。 6. —The old man lives ________, so he may feel ________. —We should visit him twice a month. A. alone; lonely B. lonely; alone C. alone; alone D. lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位老人独自生活，所以他可能会感到孤独。——我们应该一个月去看他两次。 考查形容词和副词的用法。alone单独，副词；lonely孤单的，形容词。分析句子可知，第一空应填写副词，修饰动词lives，故第一空填alone；后半句中“feel”为系动词，后接形容词作表语，故第二空填lonely。故选A。 7. I don’t want to be else. I just want to be . A. anybody; myself B. somebody; myself C. everybody; me D. anybody; me 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意“我不想成为其他人。我只想做我自己”。anybody多用在疑问句和否定句中，somebody多用在肯定句中，当陈述句转换为疑问句或者否定句的时候，somebody应改为anybody，因此排除B；everybody每个人。与句子的意思不相符，排除C；myself的中文意思是：我自己，它是一个反身代词。me我，人称代词的宾格。因为前面用了I 作为主语，且译为“我自己”，因此要用反身代词。故选A。 8. I think you’d better tell the ________ story to ________ the students. A. whole; all B. whole; whole C. all; all D. all; whole 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我认为你最好把完整故事告诉所有同学。 考查形容词辨析及句中位置。whole齐全的，整体的，全部的，指事物是不可分割的，用于定冠词the之后，常用于“the whole+名词”结构；all所有的，要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前，常用于“all the+名词复数”结构。结合句子可知，第一空应用whole“所有的”；第二空后有定冠词the，应用all修饰，故选A。 9. Harry comes from ____ European country and he is ____ honest boy. A. an, a B. a, an C. the, an D. a, the 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意:Harry来自一个欧洲国家，他是一个诚实的孩子。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前。European country和honest boy都是泛指，且European为辅音音素开头，用a，而honest以元音音素开头，前需加an。故选B。 10. — Why did your mother get ________ with you just now? —Because I made ________ many mistakes in the exam that she ________ controlled her feelings when she heard it. A. satisfied; so; really B. satisfied; such; nearly C. angry; so; hardly D. angry; such; mainly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你妈妈刚才为什么生你的气？——因为我在考试中犯了这么多错误，以至于她听到时几乎无法控制自己的情绪。 考查形容词副词辨析和固定用法。satisfied感到满意的；angry生气的；根据“I made...many mistakes in the exam”可知，看到犯了很多错，应是很生气，用angry；so/such都表示“那么，如此”，so后跟形容词或副词，such后跟名词，many是形容词，所以第二空用so；really真地；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地；根据“many mistakes in the exam that she ... contr olled her feelings when she heard it.”可知，她听到我犯了很多错误时几乎不能控制自己的情绪，所以很生气。故选C。 11. —Do you know if Tom ________ with us tonight? —I believe if he ________ his homework, he will join us. A. plays; finishes B. will play; finishes C. plays; will finish D. will play; will finish 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你知道汤姆今晚是否会和我们一起玩吗？——我相信如果他完成了作业，他就会加入我们。 考查动词时态。第一句中的if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，根据tonight可知，从句用一般将来时will do的结构。第二句中的if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，从句主语he是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选B。 12. —Although trying hard, I failed ________ my car this morning. —Why not consider ________ a new car? Yours is too old. A. starting; to buy B. starting; buying C. to start; buying D. to start; to buy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——尽管我很努力，但是今天早上我的车还是发动不起来。——为什么不考虑买一辆新车呢？你的车太旧了。 考查非谓语动词。fail to do sth.表示“未能做某事”，第一空应填动词不定式作宾语；consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”，第二空应填动名词作宾语。故选C。 13. —________, why are you so late? —I helped an old man ________ to school. A. By the way; in my way B. By the way; on the way C. On the way; in the way D. In away; by the way 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——顺便问一下，你怎么这么晚才来？——我在去学校的路上帮助了一位老人。 考查介词短语。by the way顺便说一下；on the way在路上；in the way挡道。第一空根据“why are you so late? ”可知应该是顺便问一下对方为什么迟到；第二空根据“I helped an old man...to school.”可知是在去学校的路上帮助了一位老人。故选B。 14. The book was written in ________ easy English ________ even middle school students could understand it. A. so; that B. such; that C. too; to D. enough; to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书是用很简单的英语写的以至于甚至中学生都能看懂它。 考查结果状语从句。so ... that如此……以至于，so修饰形容词，that后跟从句；such ... that如此……以至于，such修饰名词，that后跟从句；too ... to太……而不能，too修饰形容词，to后用动词原形；enough前是形容词，to后用动词原形。easy是形容词修饰名词English，所以用such，后面是句子所以用that，故选B。 15. He is one of the most famous ________ writers. He is still ________. A. living; alive B. living; lively C. alive; living D. alive; alive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是最著名的在世作家之一。他还活着。 考查形容词辨析。living在世的，可作前置定语或表语；alive活着的，可作后置定语或表语。第一空中living作定语修饰名词writers，表示“在世的”；第二空中alive作表语，表示“活着的”。故选A。 三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） With the development of science and technology, more and more Chinese brands are popular all over the world. As early as the 1990s, Western countries did not recognize Chinese brands, ____16____ Chinese electronic products. They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology. ____17____, things have changed greatly in recent years. A great number of foreigners are beginning to ____18____ their minds. In many European and American supermarkets, Chinese products can be ____19____ everywhere. ____20____ daily necessities and electronic products are welcomed by American people. ____21____ is said that many Americans particularly like electronic products made in China, which have many ____22____ functions that American products do not have. These technology products are not only made in China but also designed and developed in China. In the past, China’s high-technology products were at a disadvantage. Now, with the strong ____23____ of the Chinese government, Chinese high-technology brands are emerging and even gaining the leading position ____24____ many fields. For example, drones made in China are the world’s leading drones and are even ____25____ in some important fields. And Beidou Navigation Satellite System will also greatly benefit people all over the world. Chinese products are going global and will surely lead the world. 16. A. happily B. nearly C. especially D. exactly 17. A. However B. Though C. But D. Besides 18. A. request B. change C. review D. deal 19. A. showed B. seen C. discovered D. made 20. A. Both B. Neither C. All D. None 21. A. That B. It C. They D. This 22. A. lively B. local C. special D. polite 23. A. support B. products C. forms D. knowledge 24. A. against B. for C. in D. with 25. A. invented B. used C. changed D. formed 【答案】16 C 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了随着科学技术的发展，越来越多的中国品牌在世界各地受到欢迎。 【16题详解】 句意：早在上世纪90年代，西方国家就不认可中国品牌，尤其是中国的电子产品。 happily高兴地；nearly几乎；especially尤其；exactly准确地。根据“Western countries did not recognize Chinese brands, ...Chinese electronic products.可知后一句范围缩小到中国的电子产品，表示强调，应用especially。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：然而，近几年情况发生了很大的变化。 However然而；Though尽管；But但是；Besides此外。前后两件事情之间存在转折关系，应用however表示转折，且需要填入副词。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：许多外国人开始改变他们的想法。 request要求；change改变；review复习；deal处理。根据上文“They thought that Chinese electronic products were cheap but low in technology”可知，外国人的观点发生了改变。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：在许多欧美超市里，中国的产品随处可见。 showed展示；seen看到；discovered发现；noticed注意到。根据前文“things have changed greatly in recent years.”可知，现在发生了变化，许多外国人改变了观点，所以中国的产品许多欧美超市里随处可见。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：生活必需品和电子产品都受到美国人民的欢迎。 Both (两者) 都；Neither (两者) 都不；All (三者或三者以上) 都；None没有一个。根据“daily necessities and electronic products”可知这里表示两者，且表示肯定，应用both。故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：据说很多美国人特别喜欢中国制造的电子产品，中国制造的电子产品有很多美国产品没有的特殊功能。 That那个；It它；They它们；This这。It is said that...“据说”，为固定句型，it是形式主语。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：据说很多美国人特别喜欢中国制造的电子产品，中国制造的电子产品有很多美国产品没有的特殊功能。 lively生动的；local当地的；special特殊的；polite礼貌的。根据“American products do not have.”可知中国产品有许多美国产品没有的特殊的功能。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，在中国政府的大力支持下，中国的高科技品牌正在崛起，甚至在许多领域取得了领先地位。 support支持；products产品；forms表格；knowledge知识。根据“Now, with the strong...of the Chinese government Chinese high-technology brands are emerging and even...”可知中国的高科技品牌正在崛起是在中国政府的大力支持下发生的，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：现在，在中国政府的大力支持下，中国的高科技品牌正在崛起，甚至在许多领域取得了领先地位。 against反对；for为了；in在……里；with和……一起。in many fields表示“在许多领域”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：例如，中国制造的无人机是世界领先的无人机，甚至被用于一些重要领域。 invented发明；used使用；changed改变；formed形成。根据“in some important fields.”可知，在许多重要领域应用。故选B。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them. I have visited a place many times but I may still get lost there the next time. When I was a little girl, I never dared to ask strangers the way. And so I used to walk around in circles and hope that by chance I would get to the place I was going to. Now, I am no longer too shy to ask people for directions, but I often receive ambiguous or even wrong information. So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions. If someone ever asks me the way somewhere, I would say, “Sorry, I am a stranger here.” Once on my way to work, I was stopped by a man. He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building. I gave him my usual reply. But just as I walked on only a few steps, I realized that he had asked the way to my office building. However, I had no time to turn back and look for him. I had someone important to meet with. When I just got to my office, the secretary showed me to the meeting room and there I saw the man who had asked me for directions! Imagine how embarrassed I was and how surprised he was when we saw each other at first sight! 26. The writer always refuses to give people directions because ________. A. she is a stranger to the city B. she doesn’t know the people C. she has no time to help others D. she is afraid of giving wrong directions 27. The underlined word “ambiguous” in Paragraph 3 means “________” in Chinese. A. 千真万确的 B. 模棱两可的 C. 显而易见的 D. 优柔寡断的 28. A man stopped the writer on the way to ________. A. sell her something B. ask her the time C. make friends with her D. ask for the direction 29. The Friendship Building is the place where the writer ________. A. lives B. studies C. works D. teaches 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The writer is too shy to give others directions. B. The writer has a very poor sense of direction. C. The writer never got lost when she was young. D. The man was quite nervous when he saw the writer. 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者是一个因方向感很差而拒绝向别人指路的人，却也因此造成了一次尴尬的经历。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I try to avoid giving people wrong directions.”可知，作者拒绝给别人指路是因为害怕给错方向。故选D。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“but I often receive ambiguous or even wrong information.”可知，作者收到的信息是模棱两可的，故“ambiguous”意为“模棱两可的”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He asked me if I could tell him the way to the Friendship Building.”可知，那个男人是为了问路而拦下作者。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I realized that he had asked the way to my office building.”可知，友谊大厦是作者工作的地方。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people have a very poor sense of direction. Unluckily, I am one of them.”可知，作者方向感很差。故选B。 B I recently read about a girl named Hope Elizbeth Stout. After learning more about her life, I got the feeling that she had been named “Hope” for a good reason. Something of her life has lived on. In June 2003, Stout was very much like any other 12-year-old girl. She was looking forward to her family’s annual beach trip. But a sudden pain in her knee changed everything. After conducting some tests, doctors found that she had bone cancer. Stout began to receive painful treatments. She never lost hope and believed that in the end, she would be able to beat cancer. Unfortunately, the treatments did little to stop the disease from spreading. By November, she was forced to use a wheelchair to get around. Then, something magical happened. It changed many lives. In the United States, there is a Make-A-Wish (MAW) foundation. It helps children in need fulfill their wishes. In November 2003, MAW visited Stout and told the girl she could have anything she wanted. Stout thought for a few minutes and then answered, “I am still lucky. I have been to Disney World and swum with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time. Did you just say there are 155 kids on your waiting list? Well, my wish is to let their wishes be fulfilled—all 155 of them” It was hard for MAW to fulfill Stout’s wish—it would cost nearly $750,000. However, it sprang into action. Newspapers, radio and TV stations shared the story. A local company got the ball rolling with a $25,000 donation. Sadly, Stout didn’t live to see the happy ending of this story. After her death, donations poured into the MAW office even faster. On January 16, MAW announced that they had raised $1,116,000—enough to fulfill all 155 wishes. Finally, Stout’s wish came true. 31. According to the article, what does the Make-A-Wish foundation do? A. It helps sick people to make wishes. B. It helps children in need achieve their wishes. C. It helps children raise money for cancer treatment. D. It helps spread children’s stories through the media. 32. What did Stout wish MAW to do? A. To raise $750000 to cure herself. B. To leave something good of her in the world. C. To visit Disney World and swim with dolphins in Mexico. D. To fulfill the wishes of all the 155 kids on the waiting list. 33. Why did Stout still think she was lucky? A. Because she had a chance to meet MAW. B. Because she had spent a wonderful childhood. C. Because she would beat cancer and get well soon. D. Because she was able to use a wheelchair to get around. 34. Donations poured into the MAW office even faster after Stout’s death because ________. A. her story moved more people B. more companies got the ball rolling C. people were getting richer and richer D. the wishes of more children needed to be realized sooner 35. Which of the following can be the best title for the article? A. Wishes on the List B. The MAW Foundation C. A Little Girl’s Wish D. An Optimistic Little Girl 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。讲述了霍普伊丽莎白思多尔特的故事。她身患骨癌，却想着为其他的一百多个孩子实现梦想，最终社会各界捐款，实现了其他孩子的梦想，但是她却没有等到那一天的到来。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps children in need fulfill their wishes”可知这个机构是帮助需要帮助的孩子们完成他们的愿望的。故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my wish is to let their wishes be fulfilled—all 155 of them”可知她的愿望是帮助其余的155个孩子实现愿望。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have been to Disney World and swum with dolphins in Mexico. I went to the beach all the time”可知这些都是对她过去的快乐日子的描述，故她有过快乐的童年。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段可知，她的愿望是帮助别人实现愿望，这件事被广泛报道，于是很多人开始捐钱，但是她却没等到最终愿望实现的那天，于是人们被她的故事感动着，捐款也就变得越来越多。故选A。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文都是在讲述一个罹患癌症的小女孩想要帮助他人的故事，故选项C“一个小女孩的愿望”符合题意。故选C。 C ①Since the first man looked up at the flying birds, countless successes have been achieved on the way up to the sky. From the stones thrown into the air to airships of all kinds, pioneers of humans never failed to let their imagination run wild. ②Stories of pioneers go back to centuries ago. ③Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC and is thought to be the earliest example of man-made flight. ④From the 3rd century BC, the sky lantern was known in China. Many people believe that it was invented by Zhuge Kongming. Some say he wrote a message on a sky lantern for help, while others believe sky lanterns were used to drive the enemies away. ⑤Whichever is true, humans have never stopped, and they will never. In modern times, new fields are being explored. ⑥In 1993, the world’s largest hot-air airship was built. The AS-300 carried an underslung raft. It allowed a team of French scientists to carry out their treetop researches without too much harm to the rainforest. ⑦On May 15 2022, Chinese scientists launched the latest model of “Jimu No.1”, China’s self-developed airship, to collect weather information on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau. ⑧The airship would work at a world-record altitude of 9,032 meters. It was the first time an airship of its size had reached this height, even higher than that of the 8848.86-meter-high Mount Qomolangma, the highest mountain in the world. 36. According to passage, we can learn that ________. A. Zhuge Kongming was believed to invent kites B. sky lanterns were used just for fun in China C. kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC D. sky lanterns were known in China before the 3rd century BC 37. Both the AS-300 and the latest model of “Jimu No.1” are airships which ________. A. were harmful to the forest B. broke a world record each C. reached the highest mountain D. helped with treetop researches 38. The writer’s main purpose of writing the passage is to ________. A. share humorous stories about the pioneers B. show how excellent ancient people were C. encourage us to learn more about imagination D. praise the never-ending exploration into the sky 39. Where do you think this passage may come from? A. A travel guide. B. A science magazine. C. A storybook. D. A sports website. 40. The structure of the passage is ________. A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kite flying in China dates back to the 5th century BC”可知中国放风筝可以追溯到公元前5世纪。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1993, the world’s largest hot-air airship was built.”以及“On May 15, 2022, Chinese scientists launched the latest model of ‘Jimu No.1’”可知AS-300是最大的热气球，极目一号是最新的飞艇，所以它们各自打破了世界纪录。故选B。 【38题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“humans have never stopped, and they will never”以及本文内容可知本文主要介绍了人类从古至今永不停止地探索天空，故作者写这篇文章是为了赞扬这种精神。故选D。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。文章内容涉及飞行历史和科学探索，适合出现在科学杂志中。故选B。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了话题；第二段和第五段分别引入了古代和现代对天空的探索，第三段和第四段描述的是古代人对天空的探索，第六段描述现代前期的探索；第七段和第八段是最近的探索。故选项A符合本文的结构。故选A。 五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） A: Hi, David! Did you take part in the Chinese Poem Reading Competition in our school? B: ____41____ Guess what prize I got? A: ____42____ B: Yes. I got first prize. A: ____43____ You are the best. Whose poems did you choose? B: I chose Du Fu’s. He is my favourite poet. ____44____ A: I love Li Bai’s poems. ____45____ B: Fantastic. Chinese poems are really great. We need to learn more. A: I agree with you. We must learn and spread Chinese culture. A. You bet! B. It’s a shame. C. Congratulations! D. Were you the winner? E. Whose poems do you like best? F. What was the prize for the competition? G. What do you think of learning more poems? 【答案】41. A 42. D 43. C 44. E 45. G 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了A和B之间关于学校举办的中国诗歌朗诵比赛的对话，B在比赛中获得了一等奖，并且两人讨论了他们喜欢的诗人以及建议学习和传播中国文化。 【41题详解】 根据“Did you take part in the Chinese Poem Reading Competition in our school?”和“Guess what prize I got?”可知，B应是回答参加了，A项“当然！”符合语境。故选A。 【42题详解】 根据“Yes. I got first prize.”可知，A询问B是否赢了比赛，D项“你是获胜者吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【43题详解】 根据“You are the best.”可知，听到B得了一等奖，A应对B表示祝贺，C项“祝贺你！”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据“I love Li Bai’s poems.”可知，空处B应是询问A“最喜欢谁的诗”，E项“你最喜欢谁的诗？”符合语境。故选E。 【45题详解】 根据“Fantastic. Chinese poems are really great. We need to learn more.”可知，空处应是询问对学习诗歌的看法，G项“你觉得多学些诗怎么样？”符合语境。故选G。 第Ⅱ卷 六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 46. 我下了车，穿过一道门，沿着一条黑暗的小路前行。 I got out off the car, ________ ________ a gate and walked along a dark path. 【答案】 ①. went ②. through 【解析】 【详解】结合句意可知，空格处为“穿过”，其英文表达为go through，根据“got”和“and walked”可知，句子为一般过去时，且第一空的动词应与“got”和“walked”为并列结构，故应用go的过去式went。故填went；through。 47. 无论发生了什么，他都没有放弃过。 Whatever happened, he never ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. gave ②. up 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“放弃”，英文表达为give up，根据happened可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词give用过去式。故填gave；up。 48. 白求恩医生研究出了照料病人的新方法。 Dr Bethune developed new ways of ________ ________ of the sick. 【答案】 ①. taking ②. care 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思和英语提示，可知横线处需要加入“照顾”，即take care of；空前的of为介词，后面加动词的ing形式。故填taking；care。 49. 当时医生很少，所以他不得不很辛苦地独自工作。 At that time, there were few doctors, so he had to work very hard on ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. his ②. own 【解析】 【详解】“独自”on one’s own，固定短语，这里主语是he，应用形容词性物主代词his。故填his；own。 50. 第二天早上，我醒来晚了。 The next morning I __________ late. 【答案】woke up 【解析】 【详解】根据语境，此句应是描述过去的事情，所以时态为一般过去时。根据中英文对照横线上缺的是“醒来”wake up，由于是过去时态，所以是woke up。故填woke up。 七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） Have you planned to do three things before you are 18? I know most of us have a long way to reach an adult. At present, are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18. Learn to swim Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life. If you can’t swim well, you won’t be able to do water sports like waterskiing, surfing and diving. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you. Make sure you can do it. Try at least one kind of team sports Being a good team player is an important skill in life. You can’t just think of yourself, and you have to work well with other people. Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and strong, and they are also great fun. Teams usually have a good social life, too—you’ll go to lots of parties and make many friends. Collect something One of the best hobbies for under-18s is to collect things. You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets from movies that you have seen or letters from friends. The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 51. Learning to swim is so important that it ________. 52. Being a good team player means that you can’t just think of yourself but have to ________. 53. Other advantages of team sports are that they ________, and they are also great fun. 54. Collecting tickets from movies that you have seen can make you remember ________. 55. The best way to collect is to ________ to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you. 【答案】51. can save your life 52. work well with other people 53. keep you fit and strong 54. what you have done 55. have a special album 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文 ，主要建议人们要在十八岁之前要做的三件事情：学会游泳，尝试至少一种团队运动和收藏东西。 【51题详解】 根据文中“Seriously, learning to swim is so important that it can save your life”可知，学游泳的重要性在于它可以救命。故填can save your life。 【52题详解】 根据文中“You can’t just think of yourself, and you have to work well with other people”可知，成为一个好的团队成员意味着不能只考虑自己，还要与他人合作。故填work well with other people。 【53题详解】 根据文中“Other advantages of team sports like basketball, football and baseball are that they keep you fit and strong, and they are also great fun”可知，团队运动的其他优点是保持健康和强壮，并且很有趣。故填keep you fit and strong。 【54题详解】 根据文中“You can collect different kinds of stamps, or you can collect things that make you remember what you have done, like tickets from movies that you have seen”可知，收集看过的电影票可以让你记住你做过的事情。故填what you have done。 【55题详解】 根据文中“The best way to collect is to have a special album to put your collections in and to write what each thing means to you”可知，收集的最佳方式是有一个专门的相册来放置你的收藏，并写下每件东西对你的意义。故填have a special album。 八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Chinese New Year’s Eve is a time for families to be together. Wherever they are, people are expected to go back home to c____56____ the festival with their families. The New Year’s Eve dinner is called “reunion dinner”, and is b____57____ to be the most important meal of the year. Big families of several generations sit around tables, enjoy the food and spend time together. Dishes with lucky meanings must be i____58____ in the dinner like fish, dumplings and spring rolls. Some Chinese worship their ancestors before the reunion dinner to show t____59____ they are putting their ancestors first. Food for the New Year has the symbol of lucky meanings. Fish is a must for the New Year’s reunion dinner b____60____ it means “surplus”. Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c____61____ in them. No matter who eats the special one, it represents that he or she will have the luck of wealth the f____62____ year. Chinese people have the custom of s____63____ up late on the New Year’s Eve to welcome the new year’s arrival. After the reunion dinner, families usually sit together to watch the Spring Festival Gala. It’s one of the most popular TV p____64____ in China. At the same time, most people send digital hongbao or text m____65____ to their friends and relatives by phone. 【答案】56. (c)elebrate 57. (b)elieved 58. (i)ncluded 59. (t)hat 60. (b)ecause 61. (c)oin 62. (f)ollowing 63. (s)taying 64. (p)rograms##(p)rogrammes 65. (m)essages 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了中国传统节日除夕和人们的节日活动。 【56题详解】 句意：无论身在何处，人们都要回家与家人一起庆祝春节。根据“to c... the festival with their families”可推出是庆祝春节，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式符号后接动词原形。故填(c)elebrate。 【57题详解】 句意：年夜饭被称为“团圆饭”，被认为是一年中最重要的一餐。be believed to be“被认为是”。故填(b)elieved。 【58题详解】 句意：有幸运意义的菜肴必须包括在晚餐中，如鱼、饺子和春卷。根据“Dishes with lucky meanings must be i...”可知必须包含有幸运意义的菜肴，include“包含”，此处用含情态动词的被动语态must be done。故填(i)ncluded。 【59题详解】 句意：一些中国人在团圆饭前祭拜祖先，以表明他们把祖先放在第一位。show后接that引导的宾语从句。故填(t)hat。 【60题详解】 句意：鱼是年夜饭的必需品，因为它意味着“过剩”。句子前果后因，用because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填(b)ecause。 【61题详解】 句意：此外，人们经常包几个带有硬币的饺子。根据“Besides, people often make a few dumplings with a c... in them.”可推出是有硬币的饺子，coin“硬币”，a后用单数。故填(c)oin。 【62题详解】 句意：不管是谁吃了这个特别的饺子，它都代表着他或她在接下来的一年里会有财运。the following year“接下来的一年”。故填(f)ollowing。 【63题详解】 句意：中国人有在除夕熬夜迎接新年到来的习俗。stay up late“熬夜”，介词of后接动名词。故填(s)taying。 【64题详解】 句意：它是中国最受欢迎的电视节目之一。根据“the Spring Festival Gala”可知此处指电视节目，program/programme“节目”，one of后用复数。故填(p)rograms/(p)rogrammes。 【65题详解】 句意：与此同时，大多数人通过电话给他们的朋友和亲戚发数字红包或短信。text message“短信”，此处用复数。故填(m)essages。 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 66. 我的英雄是塞梅尔维斯。他是十九世纪住在匈牙利的一名医生。他在一家产科医院工作。 当时，因为医院很脏，新妈妈们经常发烧生病，甚至死亡。塞梅尔维斯对此非常不满，所以他仔细检查了医院的做法，试图找到一种方法来阻止新妈妈们生病。最终，他想出了一个简单的防止发烧的方法——他让同事们洗手。塞梅尔维斯的方法非常有效，挽救了医院里许多年轻母亲的生命。 今天，塞梅尔维斯被人们铭记为“母亲的救世主”。 参考词汇：塞梅尔维斯 Semmelweis 匈牙利 Hungary 产科医院 a hospital for mothers with new babies 同事们 colleagues 有效的 effective 救世主 saviour 写作要求：内容须完整，可适当发挥，字数80—100。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： My hero is Semmelweis. He was a doctor living in Hungary in the nineteenth century. He worked in a hospital for mothers with new babies. At that time, because hospitals were very dirty places, new mothers often fell sick with fever, and even died. Semmelweis was very unhappy about this, so he examined practices in his hospital carefully to try to find a way to stop the mothers from getting sick. Eventually, he figured out a simple way to stop fever—he told his colleagues to wash their hands. Semmelweis’s method was very effective and saved the lives of many young mothers at his hospital. Today, Semmelweis is remembered as “the saviour of mothers”. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去式态”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明主题，阐述你心目中的英雄是塞梅尔维斯，并且介绍他的个人情况； 第二步，展开阐述，描述十九世纪当时的医院的情况，并且详细描述塞梅尔维斯的事迹，可以适当发挥。 第三步，书写结语，升华主题，展示对英雄塞梅尔维斯崇敬之情。 [亮点词汇] ①try to do sth.尽力去做 ②stop from doing sth.禁止做某事 ③tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事 [高分句型] ①At that time, because hospitals were very dirty places, new mothers often fell sick with fever, and even died.（原因状语从句) ②Semmelweis was very unhappy about this, so he examined practices in his hospital carefully to try to find a way to stop the mothers from getting sick.（结果状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$