精品解析：湖北省武汉市东新区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 2024年11月 说明：1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Green. B. In the park. C. A cat. 2. A. E-M-M-A. B. Mine. C. My father. 3. A. Yesterday. B. My cousin. C. On the wall. 4. A. Under the sofa. B. Black. C. Twenty. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Who are in the photo? A. Emma and Peter. B. Peter’s grandparents. C. Emma’s parents. 6. What color is Fu Xing’s T-shirt? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 7. Where are the man’s new glasses? A. On his desk. B. On his head. C. On his bed. 8. What is the man’s family name? A. Green. B. White. C. Brown. 9. How many white rabbits does the man have? A Four. B. Five. C. Nine. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. On the farm. C. At the girl’s home. 11. Whose are those ping-pong bats? A. Yaqi’s. B. Peter’s. C. Yaming’s. 12. What’s in the girl’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where is the boy from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. The UN. 14. What class is the girl in? A. Class 6, Grade 8. B. Class 3, Grade 8. C. Class 8, Grade 3. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Sam’s family. B. Flora’s family photo. C. Flora’s parents. 16. Who is Jack? A. Flora’s father. B. Flora’s brother. C. Flora’s uncle. 17. What is true about Flora? A. Alex is her cousin. B. Her father is Mark. C. Her aunt is Sarah. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 18. What new animals are there in the zoo? A. Elephants, lions, and zebras. B. Pandas, lions, and giraffes. C. Tigers, elephants, and pandas. 19. What is the woman’s favorite animal? A. The lion. B. The panda. C. The giraffe. 20. Where is the zoo? A. Across from the park, next to the lake. B. Beside the museum, behind the lake. C. Next to the lake, in front of the park. 听下面一段独白，填写下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，独白读两遍。 The Introduction of the School My school new and ________ Teachers ________ teachers in it; nice and ________ Students about 1,000 students; very ________ Plants many trees and ________ 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Thank you for helping me, Jane. —________, Mike. A. That’s nice B. Excuse me C. Have fun D. You are welcome 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我，简。——不客气，迈克。 考查情景交际。That’s nice那很好；Excuse me对不起，打扰了；Have fun玩得开心；You are welcome不客气。根据“Thank you for helping me”可知别人对你表达感谢，应该回答不客气，故选D。 2. —Mum, this is my classmate Fred. —________. A. I’m sorry B. Nice to meet you C. Thank you D. That’s right 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，这是我的同学弗雷德。——很高兴见到你。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry抱歉；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你；Thank you谢谢你；That’s right没错。当别人向自己介绍他人时，常用“Nice to meet you”来回应，表示初次见面的礼貌问候。故选B。 3. The letter “s” in the word ________ are pronounced differently (发音不同). A. gets B. lets C. beds D. Kate’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词中的字母s发音不同的是beds。 考查辅音字母发音。根据音标可知，gets读音为[ɡets]，字母s发[s]音。lets读音为[lets]，字母s发[s]音。beds读音为[bedz]，字母s发[z]音。Kate’s读音为[keɪts]，字母s发[s]音。C选项s发音不同。故选C。 4. The letters “ea” in the word ________ are pronounced differently. A. read B. eat C. bread D. speak 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：单词“bread”中的字母“ea”的发音不同。 考查元音字母组合的发音。read/riːd/；eat/iːt/；bread/bred/；speak/spiːk/。bread中的“ea”发音为/e/，其他选项中“ea”的发音为/iː/。故选C。 5. Notice where the syllables (音节) are stressed (重读). Which word is different from the others? A. library B. computer C. family D. favourite 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：注意音节的重读位置。哪个单词与其他单词不同？ 考查重读音节。library/ˈlaɪbrəri/；computer/kəmˈpjuːtə(r)/；family/ˈfæmɪli/；favourite/ˈfeɪvərɪt/。ACD选项的重读在第一个音节上，而B选项的重读在第二个音节上。故选B。 6. —I can’t find my baseball. —Oh it’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A. in B. on C. near D. under 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的棒球了。——哦，它在沙发下面，所以你看不见。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；on在……上面；near在……附近；under在……下面。根据“so you can’t see it”可知，棒球在沙发下面。故选D。 7. —Kate, your bedroom is so ________. —Thanks. I clean it every day and I never put my things here and there. A. big B. new C. tidy D. beautiful 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——凯特，你的卧室真整洁。——谢谢。我每天都打扫，而且我从不会把我的东西乱放。 考查形容词辨析。big大的；new新的；tidy整洁的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Thanks. I clean it every day and I never put my things here and there.”可知，每天打扫且不会把东西乱放，说明卧室很整洁，故选C。 8. —Look! There are two rabbits playing in the yard. —Yes! Oh, here comes ________ one. A. another B. every C. the other D. each 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——看！有两只兔子在院子里玩。——是的！哦，又来了一个。 考查代词。another泛指三者及以上的另一个；every每一个；the other两者中的另一个；each每一个。根据“There are two rabbits playing in the yard.”和“Oh, here comes...one.”可知，题干没有明确说有几只兔子，本来有两只兔子，然后又来了一只，所以应用another表示泛指。故选A。 9. —Why do these birds fly to the south? — They must ________ the winter in warm places. A. find B. spend C. learn D. change 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这些鸟为什么飞往南方？——它们一定是要在温暖的地方度过冬天。 考查动词辨析。find找到；spend花费；learn学习；change改变。根据“They must…the winter in warm places.”可知，鸟要在南方渡过冬天，故选B。 10. —I want to know ________. — It is next to the playground. A. what class are you in B. who are you talking with C. where the music hall is D. why you are in this building 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道音乐厅在哪里。——它在操场旁边。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除AB选项；根据答语“It is next to the playground.”可知，此处是询问地点，引导词用where，故选C。 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Sunday today. Peter doesn’t go to school. Now he is ____11____ at home and he wants to play computer games. ____12____ his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his English homework first. Then he can do the things he ____13____. Of course, Peter isn’t happy. He asks. “Mum, do you love me?” Mrs. Smith says, “Of course,I do, my dear.” “Then why don’t you ____14____ me play computer games? Why can’t I do what I want? Homework is ____15____ but boring. I like computer games.” says Peter. Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s ____16____ on the bed and asks him, “Dear, do you love me?” Peter says, “____17____. Then Mrs. Smith says, “Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the washing because I don’t like it. So I don’t want to wash your socks. Why do you always ask me to wash them? And you can play computer games ____18____ you wash them.” Then Peter has a good look at all the socks on the sofa. His face gets ____19____ and he says, “Mum, I am very sorry. I should help you do some _____20_____ at home. Let’s do it together. Then I’ll finish my homework. I love you.” What a nice son! What a clever mother! 11. A. free B. special C. different D. handsome 12. A. And B. So C. But D. Even 13. A. likes B. needs C. notices D. changes 14. A. help B. hear C. let D. see 15. A. funny B. amazing C. difficult D. important 16. A. books B. clothes C. games D. cards 17. A. Sure B. Right C. Good D. Hello 18. A. before B. after C. when D. as 19. A. white B. red C. black D. yellow 20. A. reading B. cooking C. shopping D. cleaning 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在周日，彼得想玩电脑游戏，妈妈却要求他先完成英语作业，彼得不满抱怨，妈妈以不洗他袜子为例让他明白应分担家务，最终彼得认识到错误并决定帮忙做家务后再完成作业。 【11题详解】 句意：现在他在家有空，他想玩电脑游戏。 free有空的；special特殊的；different不同的；handsome英俊的。根据前文“Peter doesn’t go to school”可知，彼得在家没上学，所以是有空的，故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：但是他的妈妈史密斯夫人让他先做英语作业。 And和；So所以；But但是；Even甚至。彼得想玩游戏，妈妈却让他先做作业，前后是转折关系，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然后他可以做他喜欢的事情。 likes喜欢；needs需要；notices注意到；changes改变。根据“I like computer games”可知，这里说的是做他喜欢的事。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：那你为什么不让我玩电脑游戏呢？ help帮助；hear听见；let让；see看见。“let sb. do sth.”表示“让某人做某事”，符合语境，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：作业很重要但很无聊。 funny有趣的；amazing令人惊奇的；difficult困难的；important重要的。根据“Homework is…but boring”和常识以及妈妈让彼得先做作业可知，作业是重要的，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：史密斯夫人把彼得的衣服放在床上问他。 books书；clothes衣服；games游戏；cards卡片。根据后文提到的“socks”以及“washing”可知，此处说的是衣服，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：彼得说：“当然。” Sure当然；Right正确；Good好的；Hello你好。根据“Dear, do you love me”可知，妈妈问彼得是否爱她，彼得的回答应该是肯定的，故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在你洗完它们之后你可以玩电脑游戏。 before在……之前；after在……之后；when当……时候；as因为。根据“And you can play computer games…you wash them”可知，妈妈是说让彼得洗完袜子后再玩游戏，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他的脸变红了。 white白色；red红色；black黑色；yellow黄色。根据“Peter has a good look at all the socks on the sofa”以及他意识到自己错误后的表现，可知他的脸变红了，故选B。 20题详解】 句意：我应该在家帮你做一些清洁工作。 reading阅读；cooking烹饪；shopping购物；cleaning清洁。根据前文提到的“washing”，可知此处说的是做清洁工作，故选D。 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Formal (正式的) greetings It’s best to use them when you talk to someone for the first time. You can use them to show respect (尊重) and kindness. “Good morning/afternoon/evening” are formal greetings. “It’s nice to meet you” is formal, too. Remember to only use it the first time you meet someone. Informal (非正式的) greetings When you talk with friends, family members or someone you know, you can use informal greetings like “Hi”, “Hey”, “Morning”. “Nice to see you”, “What’s up?”, “How’s it going?”, “How’s everything?” and “How’s your day?” are also welcome. Slang (俚语) greetings They’re very informal. So you should only use them with people you know very well. A lot of slang is regional (地区性的). Using Australian slang in the US. For example, can sound quite strange. “Yo” is common (普遍的) in the US, but you should only use it with close friends. “Are you OK?” and “You alright?” are common in Britain. “G’ day, mate!” is common in Australia. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. What’s up? B. Are you OK? C. It’s nice to meet you. D. Good evening. 22. According to the passage, “How’s it going?” is ________. A. a formal greeting B. a slang greeting C. a regional greeting D. an informal greeting 23. People in America use “Yo” to greet ________. A. best friends B. new classmates C. dear teachers D. family members 24. It is true that ________. A. we can use slang greetings to show respect. B. we should use formal greetings to talk to others. C. we need to use informal greetings with new friends. D. American slang greetings may sound strange in Australia. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. changes in greeting B. ways to greet people C. changes in language D. ways to show kindness 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了正式问候语、非正式问候语和俚语问候语的使用场景及特点。 【21题详解】 词义猜测题。根据前文“‘It’s nice to meet you’ is formal, too.”可知，这里的“it”指代“It’s nice to meet you”，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。由文中“Informal (非正式的) greetings…‘How’s it going?’ …are also welcome.”可知，“How’s it going?”是非正式问候语，故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Yo’ is common (普遍的) in the US, but you should only use it with close friends.”可知，美国人用“Yo”来问候最好的朋友，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of slang is regional (地区性的). Using Australian slang in the US. For example, can sound quite strange.”可知，美国俚语问候语在澳大利亚可能听起来很奇怪，D选项正确，故选D。 【25题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了问候人的不同方式，包括正式、非正式和俚语问候语，B选项“问候人的方式”符合文意，故选B。 B Do you enjoy your school life? Now let’s go into my school life together. I’m Susie Green, a student of No.3 Middle School. Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She always teaches us new things and helps us to love math. Her class is full of fun and all the students like her. Heidi Smith is my good friend here. She enjoys reading books very much. And she is also good at singing and dancing. We love Chinese classical poetry (古诗) very much. So both of us join the Chinese club in our school and we want to talk about the poetry about autumn next Friday. The Chinese corner is also my favorite at school because I can practice my Chinese by having conversations with other students there. I always have a great time telling interesting stories with others together. That’s my school life here. How interesting it is! Right? 26. Which is true about Ms. Liu according to the passage? A. Her classes are interesting. B. All her students love math. C. She is students’ favorite teacher. D. She teaches Chinese at school. 27. Susie and Heidi join the Chinese club to ________. A. learn Chinese language B. make new friends C. practice telling stories D. talk about Chinese poetry 28. Which poetry may Susie and Heidi talk about next Friday? A. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。 B. 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 C. 自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。 D. 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。 29. Which picture shows the activity in the Chinese corner? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者Susie Green的个人情况和校园生活。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She always teaches us new things and helps us to love math. Her class is full of fun and all the students like her.” 可知，Ms. Liu的课很有趣。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So both of us join the Chinese club in our school and we want to talk about the poetry about autumn next Friday.”可知，Susie和Heidi加入中文俱乐部是为了谈论中国诗歌。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“we want to talk about the poetry about autumn next Friday.”可知，Susie和Heidi下周五可能会谈论关于秋天的诗歌。选项C的诗句“自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。” 是关于秋天的。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Chinese corner is also my favorite at school because I can practice my Chinese by having conversations with other students there.”可知，中文角的活动是与其他学生进行对话。图片A显示了学生们在交谈。故选A。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段为总起段，用问句开头，引出下文作者的学校生活；第二、三段具体讲述了作者的校园生活；第四段为总结，作者认为校园生活很有趣；即文章结构为“总分总”，故选B。 C Life isn’t fair (公平的). Some people are good at making friends, but others are not. It might seem surprising, but in fact everyone can make friends. Here are some good tips to help you with it. First, greet people with a smile. A smiling face makes others feel warm. Also, when you smile, others will smile at you. ___★_____. Second, show interests (兴趣) in others. Stop talking about yourself and all your wonderful stories. Remember, try to make people feel good about themselves. Then they’re going to like you. Third, find and speak the same language. Suzanne de Janasz, a professor (教授) from Seattle University, says that similar interests or life help us to make friends. Simple things like asking where someone is from can really help you to find something in common. And if all else fails(失败), you can start your conversation like: It’s sunny today, isn’t it? This is the most British of topics. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. asking a question B. listing numbers C. showing an idea D. giving an example 32. What does the underlined word “tips” mean? A. ways B. lessons C. notices D. posts 33. Which of the following can be put in ___★_____? A. Then you can have a conversation B. It means you have the same interest C. It’s a good start for a new friendship D. The smile will make your life bright 34. According to the passage, the English usually talk about ________. A. sports B. interests C. life D. weather 35. What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Unfair Life B. The Topic of the British C. How Can We Make Friends? D. Are You Good at Talking? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了如何交朋友的一些技巧。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Life isn’t fair (公平的). Some people are good at making friends, but others are not.”可知，文章通过展示一个观点来进行下文。故选C。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“First, greet people with a smile.”、“Second, show interests (兴趣) in others和“Third, find and speak the same language.”可知，作者提供了一些建议来帮助交朋友，因此“tips”指的是“方法”。故选A。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“when you smile, others will smile at you”可知，微笑是建立新友谊的良好开端，C选项符合。故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“you can start your conversation like: It’s sunny today, isn’t it? This is the most British of topics.”可知，英国人通常谈论天气。故选D。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了如何交朋友的方法，因此最佳标题是“我们如何交朋友？”故选C。 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 五、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，按要求完成句子。 36. Are those your parents’? (作出否定回答) No, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. they ②. aren’t 【解析】 【详解】句意：那些是你父母的吗？根据“Are those...”可知其否定回答为No, they aren’t。故填they；aren’t。 37. My notebook is on the desk.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ notebook? 【答案】 ①. Where’s ②. your 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的笔记本在桌子上。对“on the desk”提问，需用疑问词“where”，将系动词“is”提到主语前，和where缩写为where’s，物主代词“my”改为“your”，句首单词首字母需大写。故填Where’s；your。 38. This is my uncle’s sheep.(变成复数形式) ________ are my uncle’s ________. 【答案】 ①. These ②. sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我叔叔的羊。将句子变为复数形式时，主语和指示代词需要变为复数形式。原句中的“This”变为“These”。由于“sheep”的单复数形式相同，因此保持不变。故填These；sheep。 39. My grandmother watches TV after dinner every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your grandmother ________ TV after dinner every day? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. watch 【解析】 【详解】句意：我奶奶每天晚饭后看电视。原句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，疑问句助动词用does，后跟动词原形watch。故填Does；watch。 40. There are some lockers in the classroom. (改为否定句) There ________ lockers in the classroom. 【答案】aren’t any 【解析】 【详解】句意：教室里有一些储物柜。there be句型的否定句在be动词后加not，some一般用于肯定句中，在否定句中要改为any。故填aren’t any。 六、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) help/ old/ mean/ think/ others/ thing/ students Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say Confucius (孔子). Confucius is a great teacher. He has about 3,000 ____41____, and many of them are great thinkers. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas ____42____ them a lot. His most important ideas are to be kind to ____43____ and be honest (诚实的). Confucius said that young people should look after the ____44____. Brothers and sisters should love each other. People ____45____ Confucian ideas will make the world a better place. 【答案】41. students 42. help 43. others 44. old 45. think 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子是伟大的教师，他有众多学生，其思想如善待他人、诚实等至今仍影响着人们，人们认为这些思想能让世界更美好。 【41题详解】 句意：孔子有大约3000名学生。根据“Confucius is a great teacher”可知，孔子是老师应该有很多学生，结合所给单词提示，students“学生”符合语境，故填students。 【42题详解】 句意：现在很多年过去了，人们仍然爱戴他，因为他的思想对他们帮助很大。根据“Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas…them a lot.”以及对孔子思想价值的理解，可知他的思想对人们有帮助，help“帮助”符合语境，故填help。 【43题详解】 句意：他最重要的思想是善待他人和诚实。根据“be kind to…”及孔子的思想理念，可知是要对其他人友善，others“其他人”符合语境。故填others。 【44题详解】 句意：孔子说年轻人应该照顾老人。根据“young people should look after the…”以及常理，年轻人应该照顾年长者，old“老的”符合语境，这里the+old表示“老人”这一类人。故填old。 【45题详解】 句意：人们认为儒家思想会使世界变得更美好。根据“People…Confucian ideas will make the world a better place.”以及人们对儒家思想的期望，think“认为”符合语境，故填think。 七、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My name is Chen Jie. I live in Wuhan. My English name is Jenny Chen. I am twelve ____46____ (year) old. And I am ____47____ student in Class 2, Grade 7. There ____48____ (be) nineteen girls and fifteen boys in my class. The teachers and students are kind ____49____ me. My friend Tony White is in my class, too. He is from the UK. He ____50____ (live) with his big family in Wuhan now. Black is his favorite color. ____51____ (he) schoolbag is black. He’s really ____52____ (fun) and he often makes us laugh. Sarah Hand is another friend of mine. Her favorite place is the dining hall ____53____ there are many kinds of delicious food. She likes ____54____ (play) ping-pong, but she ____55____ (can) play it well. We usually have a good time at school. 【答案】46. years 47. a 48. are 49. to 50. lives 51. His 52. funny 53. because 54. playing 55. can’t 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己在武汉的学校生活以及她的朋友的情况。 【46题详解】 句意：我十二岁根据“twelve”可知，空处需用复数形式，twelve years old“十二岁”。故填years。 【47题详解】 句意：我是七年级二班的一名学生。空后是单数名词student，此处表示“一名学生”，且student首字母发辅音音素，所以用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：我们班有十九个女生和十五个男生。此句为there be句型，根据“nineteen girls”可知，主语是复数，需用are，故填are。 【49题详解】 句意：老师和学生们对我很友好。be kind to sb“对……友好”，固定短语。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：他现在和他的大家庭住在武汉。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“he”，动词需用第三人称单数形式，故填lives。 【51题详解】 句意：他的书包是黑色的。空处修饰名词schoolbag，需用he的形容词性物主代词his，句首单词首字母大写。故填His。 【52题详解】 句意：他真的很有趣。“He’s”后应跟形容词作表语，fun的形容词为funny，表示“有趣的”，故填funny。 【53题详解】 句意：她最喜欢的地方是食堂，因为那里有很多种美味的食物。根据空后“there are many kinds of delicious food”是解释空前“Her favorite place is the dining hall”的原因可知，需用连词because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 【54题详解】 句意：她喜欢打乒乓球，但她打得不好。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，固定短语，故填playing。 【55题详解】 句意：她喜欢打乒乓球，但她打得不好。根据“but”表示转折可知，此处指“打得不好”，用can的否定can’t表示“不能”。故填can’t。 八、书面表达(共1大题； 满分15分) 56. 假如你是Li Hua，将进行英语课前3分钟演讲，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你的家庭基本情祝。 提示内容： How many people are there in your family? What do you like doing in your free time? What’s your bedroom like? Something more about yourself. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数80词左右； 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My family Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My family Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. I am glad to stand here and introduce my family to you. There are four people in my family: my father, my mother, my younger sister, and I. We live happily together. In my free time, I enjoy reading books and playing basketball. My bedroom is clean and tidy, with a desk by the window where I do my homework. I am a friendly and outgoing person, and I love making new friends. That’s all. Thank you. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，介绍家庭成员； 第二步，描述自己在空闲时间的爱好并介绍自己的卧室； 第三步，补充一些关于自己的信息，结尾致谢。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事 ②make friends交朋友 [高分句型] My bedroom is clean and tidy, with a desk by the window where I do my homework. (定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年度第一学期期中考试 七年级英语试卷 2024年11月 说明：1. 本卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 请将全部答案写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共75分) 第一部分 听力部分 一、听力测试(共三节，满分25分) 第一节 (共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分) 听下面4个问题，每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1. A. Green. B. In the park. C. A cat. 2. A. E-M-M-A. B. Mine. C. My father. 3. A. Yesterday. B. My cousin. C. On the wall. 4. A. Under the sofa. B. Black. C. Twenty. 第二节 (共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分) 听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5. Who are in the photo? A. Emma and Peter. B. Peter’s grandparents. C. Emma’s parents. 6. What color is Fu Xing’s T-shirt? A. Yellow. B. Red. C. Blue. 7. Where are the man’s new glasses? A. On his desk. B. On his head. C. On his bed. 8. What is the man’s family name? A. Green. B. White. C. Brown. 9. How many white rabbits does the man have? A. Four. B. Five. C. Nine. 10. Where are the two speakers? A. In the classroom. B. On the farm. C. At the girl’s home. 11. Whose are those ping-pong bats? A. Yaqi’s. B. Peter’s. C. Yaming’s. 12. What’s in the girl’s schoolbag? A. B. C. 第三节 (共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分) 听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 13. Where is the boy from? A. The UK. B. The US. C. The UN. 14. What class is the girl in? A. Class 6, Grade 8. B. Class 3, Grade 8. C. Class 8, Grade 3. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 15. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Sam’s family. B. Flora’s family photo. C. Flora’s parents. 16. Who is Jack? A. Flora’s father. B. Flora’s brother. C. Flora’s uncle. 17. What is true about Flora? A. Alex is her cousin. B. Her father is Mark. C. Her aunt is Sarah. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 18. What new animals are there in the zoo? A. Elephants, lions, and zebras. B. Pandas, lions, and giraffes. C. Tigers, elephants, and pandas. 19. What is the woman’s favorite animal? A. The lion. B. The panda. C. The giraffe. 20. Where is the zoo? A. Across from the park, next to the lake. B. Beside the museum, behind the lake. C. Next to the lake, in front of the park. 听下面一段独白，填写下面表格中所缺单词，每空仅填一词，独白读两遍。 The Introduction of the School My school new and ________ Teachers ________ teachers in it; nice and ________ Students about 1,000 students; very ________ Plants many trees and ________ 第二部分 笔试部分 二、单项选择(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。将代表该答案的字母在答题卡上相应的位置涂黑。 1. —Thank you for helping me, Jane. —________, Mike. A. That’s nice B. Excuse me C. Have fun D. You are welcome 2. —Mum, this is my classmate Fred. —________. A. I’m sorry B. Nice to meet you C. Thank you D. That’s right 3. The letter “s” in the word ________ are pronounced differently (发音不同). A. gets B. lets C. beds D. Kate’s 4. The letters “ea” in the word ________ are pronounced differently. A. read B. eat C. bread D. speak 5 Notice where the syllables (音节) are stressed (重读). Which word is different from the others? A. library B. computer C. family D. favourite 6. —I can’t find my baseball. —Oh, it’s ________ the sofa, so you can’t see it. A. in B. on C. near D. under 7. —Kate, your bedroom is so ________. —Thanks. I clean it every day and I never put my things here and there. A. big B. new C. tidy D. beautiful 8. —Look! There are two rabbits playing in the yard. —Yes! Oh, here comes ________ one. A. another B. every C. the other D. each 9. —Why do these birds fly to the south? — They must ________ the winter in warm places. A. find B. spend C. learn D. change 10. —I want to know ________. — It is next to the playground. A. what class are you in B. who are you talking with C. where the music hall is D. why you are in this building 三、完形填空(本题共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It’s Sunday today. Peter doesn’t go to school. Now he is ____11____ at home and he wants to play computer games. ____12____ his mother Mrs. Smith asks him to do his English homework first. Then he can do the things he ____13____. Of course, Peter isn’t happy. He asks. “Mum, do you love me?” Mrs. Smith says, “Of course,I do, my dear.” “Then why don’t you ____14____ me play computer games? Why can’t I do what I want? Homework is ____15____ but boring. I like computer games.” says Peter. Mrs. Smith puts Peter’s ____16____ on the bed and asks him, “Dear, do you love me?” Peter says, “____17____. Then Mrs. Smith says, “Great! Dear, I don’t want to do the washing because I don’t like it. So I don’t want to wash your socks. Why do you always ask me to wash them? And you can play computer games ____18____ you wash them.” Then Peter has a good look at all the socks on the sofa. His face gets ____19____ and he says, “Mum, I am very sorry. I should help you do some _____20_____ at home. Let’s do it together. Then I’ll finish my homework. I love you.” What a nice son! What a clever mother! 11. A. free B. special C. different D. handsome 12. A. And B. So C. But D. Even 13. A. likes B. needs C. notices D. changes 14. A. help B. hear C. let D. see 15. A. funny B. amazing C. difficult D. important 16. A. books B. clothes C. games D. cards 17. A. Sure B. Right C. Good D. Hello 18. A. before B. after C. when D. as 19. A. white B. red C. black D. yellow 20. A. reading B. cooking C. shopping D. cleaning 四、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Formal (正式的) greetings It’s best to use them when you talk to someone for the first time. You can use them to show respect (尊重) and kindness. “Good morning/afternoon/evening” are formal greetings. “It’s nice to meet you” is formal, too. Remember to only use it the first time you meet someone. Informal (非正式的) greetings When you talk with friends, family members or someone you know, you can use informal greetings like “Hi”, “Hey”, “Morning”. “Nice to see you”, “What’s up?”, “How’s it going?”, “How’s everything?” and “How’s your day?” are also welcome. Slang (俚语) greetings They’re very informal. So you should only use them with people you know very well. A lot of slang is regional (地区性的). Using Australian slang in the US. For example, can sound quite strange. “Yo” is common (普遍的) in the US, but you should only use it with close friends. “Are you OK?” and “You alright?” are common in Britain. “G’ day, mate!” is common in Australia. 21. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. What’s up? B. Are you OK? C. It’s nice to meet you. D. Good evening. 22. According to the passage, “How’s it going?” is ________. A. a formal greeting B. a slang greeting C a regional greeting D. an informal greeting 23. People in America use “Yo” to greet ________. A. best friends B. new classmates C. dear teachers D. family members 24. It is true that ________. A. we can use slang greetings to show respect. B. we should use formal greetings to talk to others. C. we need to use informal greetings with new friends. D. American slang greetings may sound strange in Australia. 25. The passage is mainly about ________. A. changes in greeting B. ways to greet people C. changes in language D. ways to show kindness B Do you enjoy your school life? Now let’s go into my school life together. I’m Susie Green, a student of No.3 Middle School. Ms. Liu is our math teacher. She always teaches us new things and helps us to love math. Her class is full of fun and all the students like her. Heidi Smith is my good friend here. She enjoys reading books very much. And she is also good at singing and dancing. We love Chinese classical poetry (古诗) very much. So both of us join the Chinese club in our school and we want to talk about the poetry about autumn next Friday. The Chinese corner is also my favorite at school because I can practice my Chinese by having conversations with other students there. I always have a great time telling interesting stories with others together. That’s my school life here How interesting it is! Right? 26. Which is true about Ms. Liu according to the passage? A. Her classes are interesting. B. All her students love math. C. She is students’ favorite teacher. D. She teaches Chinese at school. 27. Susie and Heidi join the Chinese club to ________. A. learn Chinese language B. make new friends C. practice telling stories D. talk about Chinese poetry 28. Which poetry may Susie and Heidi talk about next Friday? A. 两个黄鹂鸣翠柳，一行白鹭上青天。 B. 小荷才露尖尖角，早有蜻蜓立上头。 C. 自古逢秋悲寂寥，我言秋日胜春朝。 D. 忽如一夜春风来，千树万树梨花开。 29. Which picture shows the activity in the Chinese corner? A. B. C. D. 30. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? (①= paragraph 1, ②= paragraph 2…) A. B. C. D. C Life isn’t fair (公平的). Some people are good at making friends, but others are not. It might seem surprising, but in fact everyone can make friends. Here are some good tips to help you with it. First, greet people with a smile. A smiling face makes others feel warm. Also, when you smile, others will smile at you. ___★_____. Second, show interests (兴趣) in others. Stop talking about yourself and all your wonderful stories. Remember, try to make people feel good about themselves. Then they’re going to like you. Third, find and speak the same language. Suzanne de Janasz, a professor (教授) from Seattle University, says that similar interests or life help us to make friends. Simple things like asking where someone is from can really help you to find something in common. And if all else fails(失败), you can start your conversation like: It’s sunny today, isn’t it? This is the most British of topics. 31. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. asking a question B. listing numbers C. showing an idea D. giving an example 32 What does the underlined word “tips” mean? A. ways B. lessons C. notices D. posts 33. Which of the following can be put in ___★_____? A. Then you can have a conversation B. It means you have the same interest C. It’s a good start for a new friendship D. The smile will make your life bright 34. According to the passage, the English usually talk about ________. A. sports B. interests C. life D. weather 35. What would be the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The Unfair Life B. The Topic of the British C. How Can We Make Friends? D. Are You Good at Talking? 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共45分) 五、句型转换(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 仔细阅读下面五个句子，按要求完成句子。 36. Are those your parents’? (作出否定回答) No, ________ ________. 37. My notebook is on the desk.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ notebook? 38. This is my uncle’s sheep.(变成复数形式) ________ are my uncle’s ________. 39. My grandmother watches TV after dinner every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ your grandmother ________ TV after dinner every day? 40. There are some lockers in the classroom. (改为否定句) There ________ lockers in the classroom. 六、词与短语填空(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使短文在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。(提示：方框中有两个单词是多余的。) help/ old/ mean/ think/ others/ thing/ students Who is the best teacher in Chinese history? Many people would say Confucius (孔子). Confucius is a great teacher. He has about 3,000 ____41____, and many of them are great thinkers. Now people still love him after so many years because his ideas ____42____ them a lot. His most important ideas are to be kind to ____43____ and be honest (诚实的). Confucius said that young people should look after the ____44____. Brothers and sisters should love each other. People ____45____ Confucian ideas will make the world a better place. 七、综合填空 (共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 My name is Chen Jie. I live in Wuhan. My English name is Jenny Chen. I am twelve ____46____ (year) old. And I am ____47____ student in Class 2, Grade 7. There ____48____ (be) nineteen girls and fifteen boys in my class. The teachers and students are kind ____49____ me. My friend Tony White is in my class, too. He is from the UK. He ____50____ (live) with his big family in Wuhan now. Black is his favorite color. ____51____ (he) schoolbag is black. He’s really ____52____ (fun) and he often makes us laugh. Sarah Hand is another friend of mine. Her favorite place is the dining hall ____53____ there are many kinds of delicious food. She likes ____54____ (play) ping-pong, but she ____55____ (can) play it well. We usually have a good time at school. 八、书面表达(共1大题； 满分15分) 56. 假如你是Li Hua，将进行英语课前3分钟演讲，请根据以下内容提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，介绍你的家庭基本情祝。 提示内容： How many people are there in your family? What do you like doing in your free time? What’s your bedroom like? Something more about yourself 注意：文中不得透露个人真实姓名和学校：词数80词左右； 标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My family Hello, everyone! My name is Li Hua. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$