Unit 4 Body language Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Reading & Thinking Understand body language Unit 4 Body language Learning Objectives get a better understanding of body language by finding out the main points of the passage. develop the ability to identify the topic sentence in a para and figure out the structure of a passage.(mind map) describe how people use body language to express meaning. 2 contents Pre-reading Ⅰ Language Points Ⅴ While-reading Ⅱ Homework Ⅲ Ⅳ Post-reading 3 Ⅰ Pre-reading 4 What's the function of language? To communicate with each other How many ways do people use to communicate? 5 verbal nonverbal Ways of communication Spoken language Written language Body language face-to-face communication face-to-face communication phone calls letters WeChat gesture facial expression Suppose we are living in a silent world. How will you communicate with each other? Body language Lead in 请注意： 1.正文标题为：黑体，30号字 2.正文内容为：华文楷体，尽量不小于24号，特殊辅助性文字不低于18；根据文字量可适当调整。内容文字一行一般不能超过28个字，单页文字一般不能超过8行。 3.拍摄版本呈现内容务必与上传版本呈现的内容完全一致。 英文 1.正文标题为：以Times New Roman为主,可搭配使用Arial。字号为32—36号，特别强调可以用40号。 2.正文内容为：以Times New Roman为主,可搭配使用Arial。字号为24—28号，特别强调可用32号。 3.英文每行一般不能超过15个单词；单页文字一般不能超过8行。 7 What is body language? Body language is one form of _____________ (交流) without using words, including eye contact , facial____________, gestures, and __________ (姿势). communication expressions postures He is __________. He is _____. Look and Guess sad surprised He is ______. This means ______. tired great gesture posture posture facial expressions 添加标题 请在此添加文字说明，编辑文字。请在此添加文字说明，编辑文字。 Her eyes are full of _________. love/affection anger/hate sadness eye contact Eye contact 眼神接触 Facial expressions 面部表情 Postures 姿势 Gestures 手势 Forms of non-verbal communication非言语的沟通形式 Body language Choose five sentences and act them out without speaking. Let your partner guess what you are trying to communicate. Hello! Goodbye! Come here! Go away! Too expensive! I'm surprised! I'm tired! I'm confused! OK! Good luck! I'm happy! I'm upset! I'm sad! I forgot! You're great! Ⅱ While-reading 13 1. What type of writing is the text? A. narration记叙文 B. biography传记 C. exposition说明文 D. argumentation Fast-reading Tips: Pay attention to the topic sentence of each paragragh. 2. Underline the topic sentence of each para, and pay attention to the signpost words. Reading skills: the topic sentence usually hide on the first or last sentence of that paragraph. We use both words and body language to express our thoughts and opinions in our interactions with other people. We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. Words are important, but the way people stand, hold their arms, and move their hands can also give us information about their feelings. 我们使用语言和肢体语言来表达我们在与他人的互动中的想法和观点。我们可以通过观察他们的肢体语言来了解人们在想什么。言语很重要，但人们站立、握住手臂和移动双手的方式也能告诉我们他们的情绪。 Body language can express our thoughts and opinions. main idea： 交流，互动 与...的交流 Para1 topic sentence transitional sentence(过渡句). LISTENING TO HOW BODIES TALK 就像口语一样，肢体语言因文化而异。关键是以适合你所处文化的方式使用肢体语言。例如，在某些国家，进行眼神交流是一种表达兴趣的方式。相比之下，在其他国家，眼神交流并不总是被认可。例如，在许多中东国家，男性和女性在社会上不允许进行眼神交流。在日本，在与老年人交谈时，目光向下可能会表现出尊重。 Para2 Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in.For example, making eye contact——looking into someone’s eyes——in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. 变化 从...到...变化 最重要的 合适的 眼神交流 直视某人的眼睛 相比之下 支持 赞成，同意 被允许做某事 表示尊重 main idea： Different meanings of the eye contact. topic sentence The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. “OK”的手势在不同的文化中有不同的含义。在日本，看到另一个人使用这种手势的人可能会认为这意味着金钱。在法国，遇到相同手势的人可能会将其解释为零的意思。但是，您应该避免在巴西和德国做出此手势，因为它被认为是不礼貌的。 Para3 手势 当场看见，目击 当场看见某人正在做某事 遇到 相同的 解释，把...理解为... topic sentence main idea： The gesture of “OK” differs in cultures. Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”,and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. 甚至我们用来表示 "是 "和 "不是 "的手势也在世界各地有所不同。在许多国家，摇头表示 "不"，而点头表示 "是"。相比之下，在保加利亚和阿尔巴尼亚南部，这些手势的含义正好相反。在我们如何接触对方，我们站在离某个人多近的地方交谈，以及我们见面或分开时的行为方式方面也有差异。在法国和俄罗斯等国家，人们见面时可能会亲吻朋友的脸颊。在其他地方，人们喜欢握手，从腰部开始鞠躬，或者当他们遇到其他人时点头示意。 Para4 点头 不同于 相比较 告别 亲吻某人的脸颊 喜欢做某事（握手） 鞠躬 腰 main idea： The gestures of “yes” or “no”and “meeting”differ in cultures. topic sentence Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. 有些手势似乎在任何地方都有相同的含义。将双手放在一起，放在头的一侧，同时闭上眼睛，表示 "睡觉"。说 "我吃饱了 "的一个好方法是饭后用手在肚子上画圈。 Para5 main idea： The gesture of “sleep” and “eating.” topic sentence 胃 Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling.A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. 一些身体语言有许多不同的用途。也许最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，并在陌生人的世界里找到朋友。微笑可以打破障碍。我们可以用微笑来道歉，向别人打招呼，请求帮助，或开始谈话。专家建议对着镜子里的自己微笑，使自己感觉更快乐、更强大。如果我们感到沮丧或孤独，没有什么比看到一个好朋友的笑脸更好了。 Para6 “Smiling” has many different uses. topic sentence 隔阂，障碍 main idea： body language can express our thoughts and opinions. Different meanings of the eye contact. The gesture of “OK” differs in cultures. The gestures of “yes” or “no”and “meeting”differ in cultures. Underline the topic sentence of each paragraph and give the main idea. Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3 Para. 4 The gesture of “sleep” and “eating.” “Smiling” has many different uses. Para. 5 Para. 6 Introduction The differences The similarities Different uses Read for the structure The text may be about ____________________________________________. how body language expresses our feelings, thoughts and opinions What’s the type of the text? What’s the structure of the text? A. B. C. How is the passage developed? A. narration B. argumentation C. exposition By giving data B. by making comparisons C. by giving examples D. by giving definitions Read for structure Post-reading Ⅲ 23 1. In which countries are men and women not permitted to make eye contact? A. China and Japan. B. Middle Eastern countries. C.Brazil and Germany. D. Bulgaria and southern Albania. 2.What did the gesture for “OK” mean in Japan? A. zero B. money C. impolite D. yes 3.What do people in France usually do when they meet someone else? A. They employ the “OK” gesture. B. They make eye contact. C. They kiss their friends on the cheek. D. They shake their hands and nod their heads. Exercise 4. In which country do people kiss each other on the cheek when they meet? A. Russia.　 B. Japan. C. Bulgaria.　 D. Albania 5. Which of the following can NOT be conveyed through the gesture of “smiling”？ A. Apology B. Greeting C. Anger. D. Asking for help. 6. What will you do to express “I am full”? A. Placing your hands together. B. Placing your hands on the stomach. C. Shaking your head. D. Moving your hand in circles over your stomach. 25 7. What does the passage mainly talk about？ A. Communication. B. Spoken language. C. Body language. D. Different cultures. 8. How does the passage develop? A. By giving examples. B. By giving data. C. By showing some pictures. D. By analysing facts. 26 Para 2 Body language/ Gesture Meaning Country/Region Eye contact between men and women Look down when talking to someone Interest Not polite Some countries Middle Eastern countries A sign of respect Japan Identify how paragraph 2 developed. more details Just like spoken language, body language varies from culture to culture. The crucial thing is using body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, making eye contact—looking into someone’s eyes—in some countries is a way to display interest. In other countries, by contrast, eye contact is not always approved of. For example, in many Middle Eastern countries, men and women are not socially permitted to make eye contact. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when talking to an older person. topic sentence supporting idea1 (example) supporting idea2 (examples) contrast Para 2 Body language/ Gesture Meaning Country/Region Para 3 OK sign Identify how paragraph 3 developed. Money Japan Zero France Not polite Brazil/Germany Yes/OK China The gesture for “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, someone who witnesses another person employing the gesture might think it means money. In France, a person encountering an identical gesture may interpret it as meaning zero. However, you should avoid making this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is not considered polite. topic sentence In Japan In Brazil and Germany contrast In France Para 3 Para 4 Body language/ Gesture Meaning Country/Region shake the head nod the head kiss on the cheek Many countries Bulgaria & Southern Albania Many countries Bulgaria & Southern Albania France & Russia elsewhere no yes yes no to greet someone to greet someone Shake hands Bow from the waist Nod the head Even the gestures we use for “yes” and “no” differ around the world. In many countries, shaking one’s head means “no”, and nodding means “yes”. By comparison, in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. There are also differences in how we touch each other, how close we stand to someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. In countries like France and Russia, people may kiss their friends on the cheek when they meet. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, bowing from the waist, or nodding the head when they meet someone else. topic sentence supporting idea1 (example) supporting idea2 (example) contrast supporting idea1 (example) supporting idea2 (example) paralleling paralleling Para 4 topic sentence Meaning Country/Region sleep most places I’m full Body language/Gesture Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes. Moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. Para 5 Some gestures seem to have the same meaning everywhere. Placing your hands together and resting them on the side of your head while closing your eyes means “sleep”. A good way of saying “I am full” is moving your hand in circles over your stomach after a meal. supporting idea1 (example) supporting idea2 (example) paralleling Para 5 topic sentence smile get through difficult situations and find friends break down barriers make yourself feel happier and stronger not feeling down or lonely apologise ask for help greet someone start a conversation Q1:What are the benefits of smile? Para 6 Q2: What can a smile can be used to do? Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smiling Some body language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. A smile can help us get through difficult situations and find friends in a world of strangers. A smile can break down barriers. We can use a smile to apologise, to greet someone, to ask for help, or to start a conversation. Experts suggest smiling at yourself in the mirror to make yourself feel happier and stronger. And if we are feeling down or lonely, there is nothing better than seeing the smiling face of a good friend. Find out the varied sentence structures used to show uses of smiling Para 6 Body Language Introduction  learn a lot about __________________________  give us information about _________________ Body language in different cultures eye contact “OK” “yes” and “no” ways of greeting  same meaning everywhere “sleep” The uses of body language example: “smile” get through difficult situations ________________________ make yourself feel happier and stronger a way to ________________ is not approved of Japan: money France: _______ Brazil and __________: not polite in many countries in __________ and southern Albania France and __________ Elsewhere Middle Eastern countries ___________ ___________  vary from culture to culture what people are thinking their feelings display interest Japan zero Germany Bulgaria Russia “I am full” break down barriers In China,when people meet, it is proper for us to ________________________ rather than__________________, and keep _________________. shake hands with others kiss on the hand a proper distance Advice on body language in China Thinking In China, it’s good manners to _____________ and have ___________ when talking to others. keep smiling eye contact Advice on body language in China In China,when we sit or stand, we’d better not __________________ or ______________________ . sit with crossed legs stand with crossed arms Advice on body language in China Language Points Ⅳ 41 1 vary from ... to ... 2 be appropriate to 3 make eye contact 4 by contrast 5 by comparison 6 make inferences 7 get through 对……恰当的 目光接触 对比起来；相比之下 相比较起来 （使）通过；到达；（使）熬过；（打电话时）打通 Important phrases (P38 ~ P40) 从……变化到…… 推论；推断 8 break down 9 feel down 10 apart from 11 refer to 12 display interest in 13 in favour of 14 make assessments 15 be likely to 参考；查阅；提到 对……表现出兴趣 支持；赞成 除了 评估 可能 感到沮丧 （机器等）出故障；打破 / 消除；把……分成若干部分；使分解 Important phrases (P38 ~ P40) 43 Homework Ⅴ 44 Body language ___1____ (vary) from culture to culture. Eye contact is not always ____2_____ (approve) of. In Japan, it may demonstrate respect to look down when ___3____ (talk) to an older person. In France, a person who _____4______ (witness) the gesture for “OK” may interpret it ____5_____ meaning zero. You should avoid______6_______ (make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany. Even the gestures we use_____7____ "yes"and"no”differ around the world. In many countries, _____8_____ (shake) one's head means"no", and nodding means"yes". By _____9_________(compare), in Bulgaria and southern Albania, the gestures have the opposite meaning. Elsewhere, people favour shaking hands, _____10_____ (bow) from the waist or nodding the head when they meet someone else. varies approved talking witnesses as making for shaking comparison bowing Fill the blanks with correct words or the correct forms of the given words. We use both words and body language __________(express) our thoughts and opinions in our ____________(interact) with other people. Just like spoken language, body language _________(vary) from culture to culture. The crucial thing is _________(use) body language in a way that is appropriate to the culture you are in. For example, _______ (make) eye contact is not appropriate to all cultures. Some gestures like the one for “OK’ have dfferent meanings in different cultures. Even the gestures we use for “yes”and “no”differ around the world. There are also differences ______ how we touch each other, how close we stand _____ someone we are talking to, and how we act when we meet or part. Such gestures _____ the ones for “sleep”and “I am full” seem to have _____ same meaning everywhere.Some body language has many different uses. One example is smiling. to express interactions varies using making in to as the My friend—Tim want to go traveling, but he know there are many different cultures in different countries, so can you tell him the usage of some body language in different countries? Group Discussion Writing: 你的外国网友Tony下个月第一次来中国，将在中国待两周时间。给你发e-mail，询问在中国期间与中国朋友交往时注意哪些肢体语言含义和禁忌。请你给他回信，包含以下要点： 1.表示欢迎他的到来； 2.介绍中国常见肢体语言含义和禁忌； 3.期望对他有帮助。 注意：1.可增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.字数：80词左右。 48 49 x264 0.128.2216+688+32 a17ff54 tMod [8-bit@4:2:0 X86] $$