Unit 2 Lessons in life 词汇与短语学习检测 -2023-2024学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第四册

选择性必修四 Unit 2 Lessons in life重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 2 Lessons in life重点词汇与短语 Starting out & Understanding ideas 1. weaken v. (使)虚弱; 消弱 adj. 虚弱的; 无力的; 不牢固的; 疲软的 n. 虚弱; 缺点;缺陷 ① 因...受到削弱 ② 感觉双腿无力 ③ 在...方面的不足 ④ ...的优点和缺点 Exercise 1. Everyone has its own strengths and (weak). 2. There is some weakness their teaching ability. 3. The homeless are weak from hunger and feel their legs (weak). 4. Her authority (weak) fatally. 2.pessimistic adj. 悲观的; 悲观主义的 adj. 乐观的; 乐观主义的 adv. 悲观地 ① 对...悲观 ② 对做成某事持乐观态度 ③ 对...持悲观态读 ④ 没有理由悲观 Exercise 1. She is optimistic that an agreement can (work) out soon. 2. Not everyone is so pessimistic the future. 3. (pessimistic), I think there is no good result in climate negotiation. 3. possession n. 财产; 财物 v. 控制; 掌控; 持有 ① 占有; 占领 ② 为...所有 ③ 拥有 ④ 由...拥有 Exercise 1. He was charged with (possess) fire arms. 2. The newspaper is possession of documents which prove his guilt. 3. The rebels have taken (possess) of various government buildings. 4. recognition n. 承认; 认可; 认出 v. 认识; 认出; 意识到; 正式认可; 赏识; 表彰 adj. 可认出的; 可承认的; 可认可的 ① = (变得)认不出来 ② 承认/认出...是... ③ 被认为是... ④ 人们认识到... Exercise 1. He was recognized one of the finest poets of his time. 2. Only after he removed his dark glasses (do) I recognize him. 3. She changed her name and appearance to avoid (recognize). 5. distract v. 分散(注意力); 使分心 n. 注意力分散, 分心; 消遣 adj. 分心的 ① 被...分心 ② 使某人从...中分心 ③ 分散对...的注意力 ④ 不受干扰 Exercise 1. My phone kept ringing and distracted me my work. 2. Without (distract), he was able to focus solely on the task at hand and complete it with remarkable efficiency. 3. Like Schwartz and so many others, I often find myself (distract) and off task. 6. be compared to 被比作... v. 比较 n.比较;对比 adj.可比较的;类似的 ① 与...相比(常作状语) ② 把A与B相比 ③ 与...相比; 同...比较起来 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond (compare). 3. These people were small potatoes comparison with him. 4. Nothing is (compare)to cotton for comfort. 7. point of view 观点; 见解; 立场 n. 景色,风景; 视野, 视线; 观点, 看法 v. 看待; 参观 ① 在某人看来 ② 持有/表达某一看法 ③ 鉴于; 考虑到; 由于 ④ 将...视为... Exercise 1. The son attempted to persuade his parents to agree with his point view. 2. She has to be extra careful view of her past medical history. 3. Plenty of foreigners view the United States a land of golden opportunity. 8. lose contact with与...失去联系 v./n. 联系; 与...交往 ① 与...取得联系 ② 与某人保持联系 ③ 与某人联系/失去联系 ④ 通过邮件/电话与某人联系 Exercise 1. There is no signal in that faraway village and I lost contact my friends. 2. Taking on this challenge will bring you contact with some who shares your interests. 3. Could you help me contact my father telephone. Using language 9. cooperate v. 合作, 协作 n. 合作, 协作 ① 与...合作 ② 协同做某事 ③ 与...合作 ④ 经济/技术合作 Exercise 1. We are planning to cooperate a local company to expand our business in the region. 2. ‌The two groups agreed to cooperate (develop) a new technology. 3. The scholarship was set up in (cooperate) with the sponsors to promote interest in classical music.‌ 10. fee n. 工作酬金, 服务费 salary/wage/pay/income/fee ① (C)n. 通常指按月发放的工资，也称为月薪。 ② (C)n.指按小时、日或周计算的薪水。 ③ (U)n.作为名词，泛指通过工作挣到的钱。 ④ (C)n.表示工作的总收入，也可以指投资的收益等。 ⑤ (C)n. 指某种服务收取的固定费用。 Exercise 1. His hourly increased from $9 to $12. 2. I got a raise because I was promoted to CEO assistant. 3. Tom was offered a of $2,000 a month. 4. Many families on low will be unable to afford to buy their own home. 5. The club has an entrance of Euro 25. 11. credit v.认为是...功劳;把...归功于... v. (给银行账户)存入金额; 认为...属(某种类或性质); 相信 n. 信贷;赊购;信任;学分;赞扬 ① / 把B归功于A ② 认为...属(某种类或性质) ③ 为...赢得荣誉的人/事物6 ④ 用信用卡 Exercise 1. In the supermarket, you can choose to pay credit card. 2. The company is credited inventing the industrial robot. 3. The invention of the industrial robot is credited the company. 4. She is a credit her school. 12. stick at 坚持; 坚持不懈地做 stick v. 粘贴;粘住;卡住,陷住 n. 棍,条,签;变速杆,换挡杆;枯枝;球棍;指挥棒 stick - - ① 坚持某事 ② 把...粘/贴在...上 ③ 把...插入/伸入 Exercise 1. I'm determined to stick my diet plan and lose weight this year. 2. You can stick the newspaper the wall to decorate the room. 3. She stuck a needle the fabric to secure it in place. 13. pass on 传递; 转交 pass v. 传递;经过;超出 ;使及格; n. 许可证; 通过,及格 ① 经过 ② (委婉)去世 ③ 传承; 传递 ④ 把...传递给...； 把...递给... Exercise‌ 1. The intangible cultural heritage should be passed from generation to generation. 2. I feel sorry for the news that a couple of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have passed . 3. I saw him as I passed the coffee shop. 4. Please pass the report the manager after you finish reading it. 14. put off 推迟, 延期 put - - ① 建起; 举起; 张贴; 支起; 提高 ② 提出 ③ 镇压;记下;放下 ④ 容忍，忍受 ⑤ 放好；储存 ⑥ 投入使用 ⑦ 把...放回原处 Exercise 1. The sporting meeting was put till next Monday due to the storm. 2. The uprising was put by the police and the army. 3. I have some money put for a rainy day. 4. The students put a poster to advertise the upcoming charity event. Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 15. outstretched adj. 张开的; 伸开的 v. 伸展;延伸;伸出;持续 n. 伸展;弹性; 一片; 一段 ① 平躺; 绵延... ② 伸手去拿 ③ 足以养活; 足以支撑 ④ 一望无际; 延绵不绝 Exercise 1. Fields and hills stretched as far as we could see. 2. The family budget could not stretch to (buy) him a pair of football boots. 3. She stretched (her) out on the bed. 4. Lisa stretched up the picture above the fireplace. 16. burst v. 猛冲; 突然出现; 爆炸;使破裂 n. 爆发;迸发 ① 突然大笑起来 = ② 突然大哭起来 = ③ 突然出现在 ④ 一阵鼓掌/大笑 Exercise 1. A major new talent has burst the literary scene. 2. The children burst laughing at the clown's antics.‌ 3. burst of applause erupted when the winner of the competition was announced. 17. cram v. 挤满 v. (为应考)死记硬背 ( , ) ① 把...塞进... ② 挤进 ③ (为应考)死记硬背 ④ 塞满, 填满 Exercise 1. Tess crammed the dirty clothes her bag. 2. All the shelves in his study (cram)with books. 3. Eventually, they crammed the car and set off. 4. Tom would not come out because he is cramming his finals. 18. vexed adj. 恼火的 v. (使)恼火,(使)烦恼 adj. 令人烦恼的 n. 苦恼; 令人烦恼的 事 ① 对某事恼火 ② 对某人恼火 ③ 做某事令人恼火的 ④ 懊恼地, 恼火地 Exercise 1. He was (vex) to see his room full of strangers. 2. He kicked his broken car in (vex). 3. It is really (vex)to have to wait a long time for anyone. 4. Mr. Darcy’s behaviour astonished and (vex)her. 19. despair n. 绝望 n. 使人绝望的人或事 v. 绝望; 失去希望 ① 绝望地 ② 被逼得走投无路 ③ 对...感到绝望; 对...不抱希望 ④ 对做...丧失信心 Exercise 1. There are signs that many voters have already despaired politicians. 2. They were driven despair so they had no choice but resist. 3. I never forget the moment when the old poor woman looked at me despair. 20. go up to 走向..., 前往; 上升到... ① 下降,下跌;沉没 ② 追求,追赶;谋求 ③ 通过;遭受,经历 ④ 仔细检查;复习 ⑤ (时间)逝去,过去;遵循 ⑥ 离开;开火;发出响声;中断供应 Exercise 1. I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go . 2. The price of oil is going . 3. Several of the houses going have already been sold. 4. She was becoming more frail as the years went . 5. He was going a very difficult time. 21. rush into 冲进; 仓促行动 rush v. 匆忙做; 向...猛冲; 突然袭击; 催促; 奔, 冲;奔涌 n. 匆忙; 高峰期; 繁忙活动期; 蜂拥; 奔涌; 急速流动; 争购 ① 快速通过; 仓促完成 ② 突然出现; (从...)冲出 ③ 迅速做某事; 赶紧做 ④ 匆忙做某事 Exercise 1. A schoolgirl rushed a burning flat to save her cat. 2. The angry boy rushed his room without saying a word. 3.During the evening rush hour it was often solid with vehicles. Exercise 1. I’d like to set a team meeting for next week. 2. We set out Paris at 9 o’clock. 3. The next morning he hired a boat and set out (find) the well-known painter. 4. He has written a letter to China Daily to set his views. 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修四 Unit 2 Lessons in life重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 2 Lessons in life重点词汇与短语 Starting out & Understanding ideas 1. weaken v. (使)虚弱; 消弱 weak adj. 虚弱的; 无力的; 不牢固的; 疲软的 weakness n. 虚弱; 缺点;缺陷 ①be weakened by... 因...受到削弱 ②feel legs weaken 感觉双腿无力 ③weakness in sth. 在...方面的不足 ④the strengths and weaknesses of sth. ...的优点和缺点 Exercise 1. Everyone has its own strengths and (weak). 2. There is some weakness their teaching ability. 3. The homeless are weak from hunger and feel their legs (weak). 4. Her authority (weak) fatally. Answers 1. weaknesses 2. in 3. weaken 4. has been weakened 2.pessimistic adj. 悲观的; 悲观主义的 optimistic adj. 乐观的; 乐观主义的 pessimistically adv. 悲观地 ①be pessimistic about 对...悲观 ②be optimistic that sth. can be done 对做成某事持乐观态度 ③have a pessimistic attitude to/towards 对...持悲观态读 ④there is no reason to be pessimistic 没有理由悲观 Exercise 1. She is optimistic that an agreement can (work) out soon. 2. Not everyone is so pessimistic the future. 3. (pessimistic), I think there is no good result in climate negotiation. Answers 1. be worked 2. about 3. Pessimistically 3. possession n. 财产; 财物 possess v. 控制; 掌控; 持有 ①take possession of 占有; 占领 ②in one’s possession 为...所有 ③in possession of 拥有 ④in the possession of 由...拥有 Exercise 1. He was charged with (possess) fire arms. 2. The newspaper is possession of documents which prove his guilt. 3. The rebels have taken (possess) of various government buildings. Answers 1. possessing 2. in 3. possession 4. recognition n. 承认; 认可; 认出 recognize v. 认识; 认出; 意识到; 正式认可; 赏识; 表彰 recognizable adj. 可认出的; 可承认的; 可认可的 ①beyond recognition=out of recognition (变得)认不出来 ②recognize...as/to be... 承认/认出...是... ③be recognized as/to be 被认为是... ④it’s recognized that... 人们认识到... Exercise 1. He was recognized one of the finest poets of his time. 2. Only after he removed his dark glasses (do) I recognize him. 3. She changed her name and appearance to avoid (recognize). Answers 1. as/to be 2. did 3. recognition 5. distract v. 分散(注意力); 使分心 distraction n. 注意力分散, 分心; 消遣 distracted adj. 分心的 ①get distracted by 被...分心 ②distract sb. from... 使某人从...中分心 ③distract attention from... 分散对...的注意力 ④without distraction 不受干扰 Exercise 1. My phone kept ringing and distracted me my work. 2. Without (distract), he was able to focus solely on the task at hand and complete it with remarkable efficiency. 3. Like Schwartz and so many others, I often find myself (distract) and off task. Answers 1. from 2. distraction 3. distracted 6. be compared to 被比作... compare v. 比较 comparison n.比较;对比 comparable adj.可比较的;类似的 ①compared to/with 与...相比(常作状语) ②compare A with B 把A与B相比 ③in/by comparison with 与...相比; 同...比较起来 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond (compare). 3. These people were small potatoes comparison with him. 4. Nothing is (compare)to cotton for comfort. Answers 1. compared 2. comparison 3. in 4. comparable 7. point of view 观点; 见解; 立场 view n. 景色,风景; 视野, 视线; 观点, 看法 v. 看待; 参观 ①in one’s view/opinion 在某人看来 ②have/hold/express a view 持有/表达某一看法 ③in view of... 鉴于; 考虑到; 由于 ④view... as... 将...视为... Exercise 1. The son attempted to persuade his parents to agree with his point view. 2. She has to be extra careful view of her past medical history. 3. Plenty of foreigners view the United States a land of golden opportunity. Answers 1. of 2. in 3. as 8. lose contact with与...失去联系 contact v./n. 联系; 与...交往 ①make/get in contact with 与...取得联系 ②keep in contact with sb. 与某人保持联系 ③(be) in/out of contact with sb. 与某人联系/失去联系 ④contact sb. by email/telephone 通过邮件/电话与某人联系 Exercise 1. There is no signal in that faraway village and I lost contact my friends. 2. Taking on this challenge will bring you contact with some who shares your interests. 3. Could you help me contact my father telephone. Answers 1. with 2. in 3 by Using language 9. cooperate v. 合作, 协作 cooperation n. 合作, 协作 ①cooperate with 与...合作 ②cooperate to do sth. 协同做某事 ③in cooperation with 与...合作 ④economic/technical cooperation 经济/技术合作 Exercise 1. We are planning to cooperate a local company to expand our business in the region. 2. ‌The two groups agreed to cooperate (develop) a new technology. 3. The scholarship was set up in (cooperate) with the sponsors to promote interest in classical music.‌ Answers 1. with 2. to develop 3. cooperation 10. fee n. 工作酬金, 服务费 salary/wage/pay/income/fee ①salary(C)n. 通常指按月发放的工资，也称为月薪。 ②wage (C)n.指按小时、日或周计算的薪水。 ③pay (U)n.作为名词，泛指通过工作挣到的钱。 ④income (C)n.表示工作的总收入，也可以指投资的收益等。 ⑤fee (C)n. 指某种服务收取的固定费用。 Exercise 1. His hourly increased from $9 to $12. 2. I got a raise because I was promoted to CEO assistant. 3. Tom was offered a of $2,000 a month. 4. Many families on low will be unable to afford to buy their own home. 5. The club has an entrance of Euro 25. Answers 1. wage 2. pay 3. salary 4. incomes 5. fee 11. credit v.认为是...功劳;把...归功于... v. (给银行账户)存入金额; 认为...属(某种类或性质); 相信 n. 信贷;赊购;信任;学分;赞扬 ①credit A with B/credit B to A 把B归功于A ②credit sb./sth. as sth. 认为...属(某种类或性质) ③a credit to sb./sth. 为...赢得荣誉的人/事物6 ④by credit card 用信用卡 Exercise 1. In the supermarket, you can choose to pay credit card. 2. The company is credited inventing the industrial robot. 3. The invention of the industrial robot is credited the company. 4. She is a credit her school. Answers 1. by 2. with 3. to 4. to 12. stick at 坚持; 坚持不懈地做 stick v. 粘贴;粘住;卡住,陷住 n. 棍,条,签;变速杆,换挡杆;枯枝;球棍;指挥棒 stick - stuck - stuck ①stick to sth. 坚持某事 ②stick ... on... 把...粘/贴在...上 ③stick... into... 把...插入/伸入 Exercise 1. I'm determined to stick my diet plan and lose weight this year. 2. You can stick the newspaper the wall to decorate the room. 3. She stuck a needle the fabric to secure it in place. Answers 1. to 2. on 3. into 13. pass on 传递; 转交 pass v. 传递;经过;超出 ;使及格; n. 许可证; 通过,及格 ①pass by 经过 ②pass away (委婉)去世 ③pass down 传承; 传递 ④pass sth. to sb. 把...传递给...； 把...递给... Exercise‌ 1. The intangible cultural heritage should be passed from generation to generation. 2. I feel sorry for the news that a couple of academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences have passed . 3. I saw him as I passed the coffee shop. 4. Please pass the report the manager after you finish reading it. Answers 1. down 2. away 3. by 4. to 14. put off 推迟, 延期 put - put - put ①put up 建起; 举起; 张贴; 支起; 提高 ②put forward 提出 ③put down 镇压;记下;放下 ④put up with 容忍，忍受 ⑤put away 放好；储存 ⑥put into use 投入使用 ⑦put back 把...放回原处 Exercise 1. The sporting meeting was put till next Monday due to the storm. 2. The uprising was put by the police and the army. 3. I have some money put for a rainy day. 4. The students put a poster to advertise the upcoming charity event. Answers 1. off 2. down 3. away 4. up Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 15. outstretched adj. 张开的; 伸开的 stretch v. 伸展;延伸;伸出;持续 n. 伸展;弹性; 一片; 一段 ①stretch out (for) 平躺; 绵延... ②stretch out/up for 伸手去拿 ③stretch to sth. 足以养活; 足以支撑 ④stretch as far as the eye can see 一望无际; 延绵不绝 Exercise 1. Fields and hills stretched as far as we could see. 2. The family budget could not stretch to (buy) him a pair of football boots. 3. She stretched (her) out on the bed. 4. Lisa stretched up the picture above the fireplace. Answers 1. out 2. buying 3. herself 4. for 16. burst v. 猛冲; 突然出现; 爆炸;使破裂 n. 爆发;迸发 ①burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 =burst into laughter ②burst out crying 突然大哭起来 =burst into tears ③burst onto 突然出现在 ④a burst of applause/laughter 一阵鼓掌/大笑 Exercise 1. A major new talent has burst the literary scene. 2. The children burst laughing at the clown's antics.‌ 3. burst of applause erupted when the winner of the competition was announced. Answers 1. on 2. out 3. A 17. cram v. 挤满 cram v. 挤满; (为应考)死记硬背 (crammed, cramming) ①cram sb./sth. into... 把...塞进... ②cram into 挤进 ③cram for... (为应考)死记硬背 ④be crammed with 塞满, 填满 Exercise 1. Tess crammed the dirty clothes her bag. 2. All the shelves in his study (cram)with books. 3. Eventually, they crammed the car and set off. 4. Tom would not come out because he is cramming his finals. Answers 1. into 2. are crammed 3. into 4. for 18. vexed adj. 恼火的 vex v. (使)恼火,(使)烦恼 vexing adj. 令人烦恼的 vexation n. 苦恼; 令人烦恼的 事 ①be vexed at sth. 对某事恼火 ②be vexed with sb. 对某人恼火 ③it’s vexing to do sth. 做某事令人恼火的 ④in vexation 懊恼地, 恼火地 Exercise 1. He was (vex) to see his room full of strangers. 2. He kicked his broken car in (vex). 3. It is really (vex)to have to wait a long time for anyone. 4. Mr. Darcy’s behaviour astonished and (vex)her. Answers 1. vexed 2. vexation 3. vexing 4. vexed 19. despair n. 绝望 n. 使人绝望的人或事 v. 绝望; 失去希望 ①in despair 绝望地 ②be driven to despair 被逼得走投无路 ③despair of sb./sth. 对...感到绝望; 对...不抱希望 ④despair of doing sth. 对做...丧失信心 Exercise 1. There are signs that many voters have already despaired politicians. 2. They were driven despair so they had no choice but resist. 3. I never forget the moment when the old poor woman looked at me despair. Answers 1. of 2. to 3. in 20. go up to 走向..., 前往; 上升到... ①go down 下降,下跌;沉没 ②go after 追求,追赶;谋求 ③go through 通过;遭受,经历 ④go over 仔细检查;复习 ⑤go by (时间)逝去,过去;遵循 ⑥go off 离开;开火;发出响声;中断供应 Exercise 1. I overslept this morning because my morning clock didn’t go . 2. The price of oil is going . 3. Several of the houses going have already been sold. 4. She was becoming more frail as the years went . 5. He was going a very difficult time. Answers 1. off 2. down 3. up 4. by 5. through 21. rush into 冲进; 仓促行动 rush v. 匆忙做; 向...猛冲; 突然袭击; 催促; 奔, 冲;奔涌 n. 匆忙; 高峰期; 繁忙活动期; 蜂拥; 奔涌; 急速流动; 争购 ①rush through 快速通过; 仓促完成 ②rush out (of) 突然出现; (从...)冲出 ③rush to do sth. 迅速做某事; 赶紧做 ④do sth. in a rush 匆忙做某事 Exercise 1. A schoolgirl rushed a burning flat to save her cat. 2. The angry boy rushed his room without saying a word. 3.During the evening rush hour it was often solid with vehicles. Answers 1. into 2. out of 3. 在晚高峰期, 车辆经常被堵得水泄不通。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$