专题08 动词的时态- 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版）

2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题08 动词的时态 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 一般现在时 2、 一般过去时 3、 一般将来时 4、 现在进行时 5、 过去进行时 6、 现在完成时 一般现在时 1．—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 2．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 3．To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 4．—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 5．He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 6．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 7．As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 8．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 9．The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone 10．Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 11．She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 12．If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned 13．— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. — That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it. A．likes B．like C．liked 14．—I don’t know when Susan ________. —Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes 15．—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______. —I hope so. A．he will study hard B．she will study hard C．he studies hard D．she studies hard 16．—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others. —That’s right. A．is B．are C．was D．were 17．He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read 18．—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed 19．Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations. A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live 20．It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day. A．takes B．take C．took D．are taking 21．—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive 22．I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once. A．will come; will come B．comes; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 23．She with her mother often ________ hills on Sundays. A．climbs B．climb C．climbed D．to climb 24．—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays, mom. —I will meet you when you ________ the airport. A．will reach B．reaches C．reached D．reach 25．Grandpa ________ glasses when he reads. A．Wears B．wore C．has worn D．was wearing 一般过去时 1．In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 2．He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 3．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 4．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 5．—Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A．is used to be B．gets used to being C．used to be 6．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 7．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 8．—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 9．Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 10．— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed 11．With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021. A．end B．is ended C．ended D．was ended 12．The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned 13．Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking 14．Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England. A．to drive, to drive B．to drive, to driving C．to driving, to drive D．driving, driving 15．David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university. A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate 16．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 17．— Who locked the door yesterday? — ________. A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can 18．—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business. —Oh, I didn’t know. When ________? A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave 19．Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday. A．misses B．missed C．was missing D．has missed 20．— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 21．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). —I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________. A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born 22．China ________ nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. A．wins B．is winning C．won D．will win 23．—You seem to know much about the Palace Museum in Beijing. —That’s true. I ________ it last year. A．visited B．are visiting C．have visited D．will visit 24．—What did you do last summer holiday, Becky. —I ________ as a volunteer at the Natural History Museum. A．will work B．worked C．am working D．work 25．Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years. A．buys; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 一般将来时 1．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 2．— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 3．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 4．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 5．There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 6．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 7．We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 8．His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 9．Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 10．After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 11．I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 12．I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 13．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. A． when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza 14．—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 15．Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday. A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic 16．—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now? —I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour. A．has been B．was C．is D．will be 17．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 18．Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village. A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was 19．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 20．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 21．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 22．—I don’t know when Susan ________. —Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes 23．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going 24．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 25．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered 26．—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 27．Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away. A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing 28．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying 29．I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have 30．In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs. A．found B．have found C．will find 现在进行时 1．Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 2．Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 3．—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 4．Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 5．—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 6．Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 7．—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 8．Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 9．— Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean 10．—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 11．Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 12．Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 13．—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 14．—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 15．— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 16．—Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 17．— Mingming, where is your brother? — Look! He _______ on the playground. A．runs B．is running C．was running D．ran 18．—Wow! The music sounds wonderful! —Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 19．The workers _________ the community center now. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 20．—Why is Kate absent from class? —Oh, she ________ the meeting. A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends 21．—You look pretty busy. What’s up? —We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer. A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 22．—Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside. A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play 23．COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 24．—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now. —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead 25．—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, mom? A．do, speak B．are, speaking C．will, speak D．have, spoken 26．— Excuse me, what is Nick doing? — Look! He ________ flowers outside. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered 27．The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers ________ some repairs. A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 28．—Where is your mother, Tom? —She _________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered 29．—Here comes the bus. Is everyone here? —No. Sam________ a meeting in the school hall now. A．have B．had C．will have D．is having 30．— Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ________ on the phone. — Oh, sorry. A． have talked B．am talking C．talked D．Talk 过去进行时 1．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 2．Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 3．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 4．—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 5．—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 6．We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 7．—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 8．At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 9．The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 10．Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 11．Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 12．While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 13．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 14．—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．swim B．swam C．will swim D．was swimming 15．— What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner? — I was doing my homework. A．what B．before C．after D．while 16．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do 17．—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ the piano at that time. A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play 18．When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river. A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran 19．—You look tired! —My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy! A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 20．—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed 21．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 22．When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 23．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music. A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to 24．At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 25．—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 26．He ________ with our teacher when I saw him. A．was talking B．talks C．has talked D．will talk 27．—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? —I ________. A．took a shower B．was taking a shower C．take a shower D．have taken a shower 28．—Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciting. —No. I ________ with my grandpa then. A．have talked B．am talking C．was talking D．talked 29．—Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV,  Brother? —Oh, sorry, Bob. I forgot that you _________ for your English test. A．are studying B．will study C．study D．were studying 30．—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t pick up. —Oh I ________ “Huanlesong Ⅱ” at home that time. A． watched B．am watching C．was watching D．Watch 现在完成时 1．—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 2．Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 3．With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 4．I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 5．So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 6．—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 7．Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 8．Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 9．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 10．Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 11．—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 12．—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A．was B．had been C．is D．has been 13．As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 14．— Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? — I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 15．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 16．International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team. A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent 17．Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work 18．All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school. A．are making B．made C．will make D．have made 19．His family ________ towards a greener life since 2020. A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked 20．Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 21．My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use. A．unless B．since C．if D．when 22．Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work 23．I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see 24．We ________ friends since I came to this school. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 25．— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking 26．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 27．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 28．— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? — It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport. A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing 29．— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? — It’s so exciting that I ________ it three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 30．This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times. A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题08 动词的时态 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 一般现在时 2、 一般过去时 3、 一般将来时 4、 现在进行时 5、 过去进行时 6、 现在完成时 一般现在时 1．—Mom, when can I have an ice cream? —When you ________ your meal. But don’t rush it. A．finish B．will finish C．finishes D．finished 2．A lot of people in China ________ by high-speed train every year. A．travel B．traveled C．will travel D．have traveled 3．To make our hometown more beautiful, we _______ many trees and flowers every year. A．plant B．are planting C．planted D．were planting 4．—There ________ many ancient Chinese poems in this book. Which one do you like best? —Climbing a Tower by Wang Zhihuan. A．are B．is C．were D．was 5．He ________ much healthier if he ________ enough exercise in his free time. A．is; take B．will be; takes C．will be; take 6．Jenny is an early bird. She ________ at 6:00 in the morning. A．gets up B．got up C．will get up D．has got up 7．As we all know, the Yangtze River ________ as a “mother river” of the Chinese nation. A．knows B．knew C．is known D．was known 8．Linda prefers musicians who ________ different kinds of music. A．play B．plays C．was playing D．is playing 9．The Danube is a river in Europe. It ________ through Vienna. A．will go B．went C．goes D．has gone 10．Look! There ________ some information about traffic safety in this book. A．is B．are C．was D．were 11．She said that the earth ________ around the sun. A．traveled B．travels C．travel 12．If you heat ice, it ________ into water. A．turns B．turned C．was turning D．has turned 13．— The song Together for a Shared Future is very popular now. — That’s for sure! Both the young and the old ________ it. A．likes B．like C．liked 14．—I don’t know when Susan ________. —Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes 15．—Your son’s dream will come true as long as ______. —I hope so. A．he will study hard B．she will study hard C．he studies hard D．she studies hard 16．—Using public chopsticks ______ necessary when eating with others. —That’s right. A．is B．are C．was D．were 17．He ________ newspapers at 8:00 every evening. A．reads B．is reading C．was reading D．has read 18．—I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. —I ________. It’s not safe. A．agree B．agreed C．will agree D．had agreed 19．Xia Sen ________ a simple life and saves her money for donations. A．lives B．lived C．was living D．will live 20．It’s reported that the students in some schools of our city ________ a PE class every day. A．takes B．take C．took D．are taking 21．—Can you tell me when you are going to arrive there? —I’m not sure. But I’ll ring you up as soon as I ________ there tomorrow. A．arrive B．arrived C．will arrive D．am going to arrive 22．I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once. A．will come; will come B．comes; comes C．comes; will come D．will come; comes 23．She with her mother often ________ hills on Sundays. A．climbs B．climb C．climbed D．to climb 24．—I will go to Guangdong for my summer holidays, mom. —I will meet you when you ________ the airport. A．will reach B．reaches C．reached D．reach 25．Grandpa ________ glasses when he reads. A．Wears B．wore C．has worn D．was wearing 答案详解： 1．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我什么时候可以吃冰淇淋？——当你吃完饭的时候。但是不要着急。 考查动词时态。根据“when can I have an ice cream?”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语是you，动词用原形finish。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：中国每年有很多人乘坐高铁出行。 考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“every year”可知，本句应用一般现在时。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：为了使我们的家乡更美丽，我们每年都种很多树和花。 考查时态。根据“every year”可知，是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故选A。 4．A 【详解】句意：——这本书中有许多中国古诗。你最喜欢哪一个？——王之涣的《登鹳雀楼》。 考查主谓一致和时态。此处表示客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选A。 5．B 【详解】句意：如果他空闲时间做足够的锻炼，他会更健康。 考查时态。此句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语是he，动词用三单。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：珍妮是个早起的人。她早上6点起床。 考查时态。根据“She ... at 6:00 in the morning.”可知，强调经常性动作，用一般现在时，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：众所周知，长江被誉为中华民族的“母亲河”。 考查动词时态。长江是中华民族的“母亲河”，本句阐述事实，应为一般现在时。be known as“被称为，被认为是”，固定短语。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：琳达更喜欢能演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。 考查动词时态。根据“Linda prefers musicians who…”可知，时态为一般现在时；关系代词who代替先行词musicians，在从句中作主语，谓语动词应使用动词原形。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：多瑙河是欧洲的一条河流。它经过维也纳。 考查时态。根据“The Danube is a river in Europe. It...through Vienna.”可知，此处陈述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三形式，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：看！这本书里有一些关于交通安全的信息。 考查There be句型和时态。根据“Look! There...some information about traffic safety in this book.”可知，用一般现在时，主语“some information”是不可数名词，故选A。 11．B 【详解】句意：她说地球绕太阳运行。 考查时态。根据“the earth...around the sun”可知此处是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是the earth，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：如果你加热冰，它就会变成水。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，但是主句是客观事实，还是用一般现在时。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：——《一起向未来》这首歌现在很受欢迎。——这是肯定的！年轻人和老年人都喜欢它。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据“now”结合语境可知句子是一般现在时； 根据“Both the young and the old”可知主语是复数，动词应用原形，故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。 考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——只要你儿子努力学习，他的梦想就会实现。——希望如此。 考查时态以及人称单词。根据“Your son’s...”可知此处指你儿子努力，用代词he，排除BD；句子是as long as引导的条件状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语是he，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选C。 16．A 【详解】句意：——与他人一起吃饭时，使用公用筷子是必要的。——确实如此。 考查主谓一致以及动词时态。此处阐述的是使用公筷的必要性，句子用一般现在时，动名词作主语，be动词用is，故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：他每天晚上八点看报纸。 考查一般现在时。根据“every evening.”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词用三单形式reads。故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：——我认为16岁的孩子不应该被允许开车。——我同意。这不安全。 考查时态。根据“I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.”可知此处表达自己当前的想法，用一般现在时。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：夏森过着简朴的生活，攒钱捐款。 考查动词时态。根据“and saves her money for donations”可知句子描述现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三。故选A。 20．B 【详解】句意：据报道,我市一些学校的学生每天都上体育课。 考查一般现在时用法。句子中主语是“the students”, 可数名词复数形式, 结合设空处后文提到的“every day”可知，时态是一般现在时, 谓语动词使用动词原形“take”。故选B。 21．A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你什么时候到那里吗？——我不确定。但我明天一到那儿就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在，即：主将从现。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是I，动词用原形。故选A。 22．D 【详解】句意：我不知道Eric这个星期天是否会来。如果他来了，我马上给你打电话。 考查时态。分析句子可知，第一句中的主句为一般现在时，那么if引导的宾语从句应用其原来的时态，“this Sunday（这个星期天）”为将来的时间，所以第一空应填将来时的will come；第二句为条件状语从句，其遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以if引导的从句中的空应填一般现在时的comes。故选D。 23．A 【详解】句意：她和母亲经常在星期天爬山。 考查时态和主谓一致。climb爬；根据“often”和“on Sundays”可知，此处用一般现在时，with连接并列主语，谓语动词采用就远原则，根据离谓语动词远的主语来判断，因此根据she来判断，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 24．D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我要去广东过暑假。——当你到达机场时，我会去接你。 考查一般现在时。根据“I will meet you when you…the airport.”可知，这里是由when引导的时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，主语是you（你），谓语动词用原形。故选D。 25．A 【详解】句意：爷爷看书的时候戴着眼镜。 考查动词的时态。根据“when he reads”可知句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式“wears”。故选A。 一般过去时 1．In China, hotpot has a history of over 1,000 years. It first ________ in the Mongolia area, and then became popular in the southern part of China. A．has appeared B．appears C．will appear D．appeared 2．He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning. A．does B．did C．doesn’t D．didn’t 3．—What did you do last Saturday, Tina? —I ________ to the nursing home and worked as a volunteer there. A．go B．went C．will go D．was going 4．—What did you do last weekend? —I ________ to the movies with my friends. A．will go B．go C．goes D．went 5．—Who’s that tall boy over there? —His name is Harry. He ________ short, but he is tall now. A．is used to be B．gets used to being C．used to be 6．The Youth Ceremony was held successfully! Could you tell me ________? A．who will be the host of it B．in which hall was it held C．whose show made you the most excited D．that you were encouraged by the speech 7．The Shenzhou-15 astronauts ________ to Earth safely on June 4, 2023. A．return B．returned C．will return D．have returned 8．—Can anyone give me an example of an event in the past? —I can. ________ A．Shenzhou XVI will come back. B．Quan Hongchan won the gold medal. C．I am taking the English exam. D．My classmate is going to watch a film. 9．Jessica ________ every night before her Chinese test and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．will study 10．— Which teacher will you miss the most after graduation? — Mrs. Chen. She encouraged me a lot when I ________ the English exam. A．fail B．was failing C．failed D．have failed 11．With the efforts of Chinese government, China ________ absolute poverty(绝对贫困) in 2021. A．end B．is ended C．ended D．was ended 12．The three Chinese astronauts _______ safely from space on April 16, 2022. A．returned B．are returning C．have returned D．had returned 13．Diana used to ________ to work, but now she is used to ________ because the road is crowded and she wants to keep fit. A．drive; walk B．drive; walking C．driving; walk D．driving; walking 14．Li Ming used ________ on the right in China, but he soon got used ________ on the left in England. A．to drive, to drive B．to drive, to driving C．to driving, to drive D．driving, driving 15．David has worked here for 10 years since he ________ from university. A．graduates B．graduated C．has graduated D．will graduate 16．—Miss Hu, I haven’t seen you for a long time. —Yes. I ________ as a volunteer nurse in Shanghai for a month. I came back yesterday. A．worked B．am working C．have worked D．work 17．— Who locked the door yesterday? — ________. A．I do B．I will C．I did D．I can 18．—Daniel has gone to Beijing on business. —Oh, I didn’t know. When ________? A．has he left B．was he leaving C．did he leave D．will he leave 19．Li Lei ________ the school bus last Friday. A．misses B．missed C．was missing D．has missed 20．— Bruce ________ so much in the past two years. — Yeah, he ________ be shy, but now he is confident and active. A．has changed; used to B．changed; is used to C．changed; used to D．has changed; is used to 21．—Lily, a concert is being held in our school for the birthday of the Communist Youth League of China (GYLC). —I know. It has been 100 years since CYLC ________. A．born B．was born C．is born D．has born 22．China ________ nine gold medals at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. A．wins B．is winning C．won D．will win 23．—You seem to know much about the Palace Museum in Beijing. —That’s true. I ________ it last year. A．visited B．are visiting C．have visited D．will visit 24．—What did you do last summer holiday, Becky. —I ________ as a volunteer at the Natural History Museum. A．will work B．worked C．am working D．work 25．Her grandfather________ a car in 2007. He________ the car for 10 years. A．buys; has bought B．bought; has had C．buys; has had D．bought; has bought 答案详解： 1．D 【详解】句意：在中国，火锅已有1000多年的历史。它首先出现在蒙古地区，然后在中国南方流行起来。 考查时态。根据“It first...in the Mongolia area”可知动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：他没有吃早饭，因为他今天早上起晚了。 考查动词时态。根据“woke”可知，此句是一般过去时，句中有实义动词have，结合“woke up late”可知，起晚了所以没有吃早餐，所以用助动词didn’t。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，你上周六做了什么？——我去了养老院，在那里做志愿者。 考查动词的时态。根据“last Saturday”可知，句子使用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 4．D 【详解】句意：——你上周末做了什么？——我和朋友去看电影了。 考查时态。根据“last weekend”可知，是一般过去时，故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：——那边那个高个子男孩是谁？——他叫Harry。他过去很矮，但他现在很高了。 考查used to do结构。根据“He...short, but he is tall now.”可知，他过去很矮，used to be“过去是”，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：青年盛典成功举行！你能告诉我谁的节目让你最兴奋吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空格处应为宾语从句，从句应为陈述语序，排除B选项。根据“was held”可知，事情发生在过去，应为过去时态，排除A选项。“Could you tell me…”是疑问句，D选项由that引导从句，表陈述语气，故排除。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：神舟15号宇航员于2023年6月4日安全返回地球。 考查时态。根据“on June 4, 2023”可知是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，谓语用过去式returned。故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：——谁能给我举一个过去的例子？——我可以。全红蝉赢得金牌。 考查时态。根据“in the past”可知，此处需要一般过去时，故选B。 9．B 【详解】句意：杰西卡在语文考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据and以及got可知，空处与got是并列关系，所以空处填动词过去式，故选B。 10．C 【详解】句意：——毕业后你最想念哪位老师？——陈老师。当我英语考试不及格时，她给了我很多鼓励。 考查动词时态。根据“She encouraged me a lot when I … the English exam.”可知，主句和从句的动作先后发生，主句和从句都用一般过去时，动词为过去式。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：在中国政府的努力下，中国于2021结束了绝对贫困。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2021”可知句子是一般过去时，而且主语和动词之间是主动关系，故选C。 12．A 【详解】句意：这三名中国宇航员于2022年4月16日从太空安全返回。 考查动词时态。根据“April 16, 2022”可知，此句用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：戴安娜过去常开车去上班，但是现在她习惯走路，因为道路很拥挤而且她想保持健康。 考查非谓语动词。第一空表达“过去常做某事”，用“used to do”。表达“过去常开车”，用 “used to drive”。第二空表达“习惯于做某事”，用“be used to doing”。表达“习惯走”，用“is used to walking”。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：李明过去在中国靠右行驶，但他很快就习惯了在英国靠左行驶。 考查动词短语。used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，所以第一空使用动词不定式to drive；be/get used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”，所以第二空使用to driving。故选B。 15．B 【详解】句意：大卫大学毕业后在这里工作了10年。 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，毕业的动作已经发生过，故选B。 16．A 【详解】句意：——胡小姐，我好久没见到你了。——是的。我在上海做了一个月的志愿护士。我昨天回来的。 考查一般过去时。根据“I came back yesterday.”可知，昨天回来了，所以做志愿护士的动作发生在过去，用一般过去时，故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：——昨天谁锁门了？——我锁了。 考查一般过去时。I do我做的/我愿意，用于一般现在时；I will我会的，用于一般将来时；I did我做的，用于一般过去时；I can我可以，用于一般现在时。根据问句“Who locked the door yesterday?”可知询问的是过去的事情，因此回答也应用一般过去时。故选C。 18．C 【详解】句意：——Daniel去北京出差了。——哦，我不知道。他什么时候离开的？ 考查动词时态。根据“Daniel has gone to Beijing on business.”可知，“离开”的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选C。 19．B 【详解】句意：李雷上周五错过了校车。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“last Friday”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词用过去式missed。故选B。 20．A 【详解】句意：——布鲁斯在过去的两年中变化很大。——是的，他以前很害羞，但现在他很自信和积极。 考查时态。第一处根据“in the past two years”可知，用现在完成时，排除BC；第二处根据“but now he is confident and active”可知，强调与现在的对比，用used to be结构，是一般过去时。be used to do sth“被用来做某事”，不符合语境。故选A。 21．B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，我校正在为中国共青团的生日举办一场音乐会。——我知道。中国共青团诞生至今已有100年。 考查形容词短语。根据“since CYLC...”可知此处指“自从中国共青团诞生”，用系表结构be born，且是过去的动作，用一般过去时，主语是单数，be动词用was。故选B。 22．C 【详解】句意：中国在2022年北京冬奥会赢得了9枚金牌。 考查时态。根据“...at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.”可知此处指发生过的事情，用一般过去时。故选C。 23．A 【详解】句意：——你似乎对北京的故宫很了解。 ——是真的。我去年去过。 考查动词时态。根据下文答语“last year”可知，本题是一般过去时，因此动词用过去式。故选A。 24．B 【详解】句意：——Becky, 你去年暑假做了什么？ ——我在自然历史博物馆当过志愿者。 考查动词时态。work是动词，意为“工作” 根据时间状语“last summer holiday”表动作发生在过去，因此设空处应用一般过去时态。即worked符合语境。故选B。 25．B 【详解】句意：她的祖父在2007年买了一辆车。这辆车他已经买了10年了。 考查动词时态。根据“in 2007”可知，第一个句子用一般过去时。第二个句子中for+一段时间要与现在完成时一起连用，且动词要用延续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，have是延续性动词，故选B。 一般将来时 1．—Excuse me, could you tell me ________? —Sorry, I have no idea. A．that we will have to put off the meeting B．if we would put off the meeting C．whether we will put off the meeting D．where we will put off the meeting 2．— Jane and I _________ a picnic this Sunday. Would you like to come with us? — Sure. See you then. A．had B．have had C．were having D．are going to have 3．I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ________ later. A．order B．ordered C．was ordering D．will order 4．—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon. —Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll bring it to him. A．was B．has been C．are D．will be 5．There ________ a Miao Drum Culture Festival (苗鼓文化节) in the southwest of China next weekend. A．is B．will have C．will be 6．—Su Hai, what will you do for the coming Father’s Day? —I ________ a beautiful card for my father. A．design B．designed C．will design D．was designing 7．We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 8．His little brother ________ middle school in July 2023. A．finishes B．is finishing C．finished D．will finish 9．Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 10．After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have 11．I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 12．I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 13．—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________? I want to go shopping with you. —Maybe next Saturday afternoon. A． when are you going to Luofu Plaza B．when you went to Luofu Plaza C．when you are going to Luofu Plaza 14．—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push. A．give B．gave C．have given D．will give 15．Tom hasn’t decided ________ this Saturday. A．where he will have a picnic B．where will he have a picnic C．where he had a picnic D．where did he have a picnic 16．—Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now? —I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour. A．has been B．was C．is D．will be 17．There ________ a volleyball game next Saturday. If it ________ we’ll have to put it off. A．is going to be; rains B．is going to be; will rain C．is going to have; will rain D．is going to have; rains 18．Next year, _______ a new road leading to the village. A．there is B．there are C．there will be D．there was 19．—What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen? —I ________my grandparents. A．visit B．visited C．have visited D．am going to visit 20．I don’t know if it _________ tomorrow, but if it _________, I’ll stay at home. A．will rain; rains B．will rain; will rain C．rains; will rain D．rains; rains 21．Don’t lose heart. If you keep working hard, you _________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded D．have succeeded 22．—I don’t know when Susan ________. —Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you. A．comes; will come B．will come; comes C．come; comes 23．John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together. A．went B．have gone C．will go D．were going 24．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 25．How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September. A．enter B．entered C．will enter D．have entered 26．—Lydia, have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York? —Not yet. Maybe I ________ London to meet my friends this time. A．visit B．visited C．will visit D．was visiting 27．Don’t leave your toys on the table, or I ________ them away. A．threw B．will throw C．have thrown D．was throwing 28．—What are you saving money for? —Father’s Day is around the corner. I ________ a gift for my father. A．am going to buy B．have bought C．bought D．was buying 29．I ________ a party next Saturday. I hope you can come. A．had B．was having C．have had D．will have 30．In the future, vocational（职业的）students _______ it easier to get jobs. A．found B．have found C．will find 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我是否推迟会议吗？——对不起，我不知道。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序。根据“could you tell me”可知，想知道是否推迟会议，引导词用if或whether表示“是否”，排除A和D选项。主句中的could表示委婉语气不表示过去时态，推迟会议发生在将来，故用一般将来时态（will +do），选项B是过去将来时（would +do），故排除B。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——这个星期天，简和我打算去野餐。你愿意和我们一起去吗？——当然。到时见。 考查动词时态。根据“this Sunday”可知，这个星期天要去野餐，事情发生在将来，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do或be doing to do。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：我在等一个朋友。恐怕我要晚点点餐。 考查时态。根据“I’m expecting a friend. I’m afraid I ... later.”可知，在等朋友，所以要晚点点餐，用一般将来时will do，故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——哦，不！你哥哥把伞忘在家里了。今天下午会有大雨。——别担心，妈妈。我会拿给他的。 考查动词时态。根据“this afternoon”可知是一般将来时，故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：下周末，中国西南地区将举办苗族鼓文化节。 考查there be结构的将来时。根据“next weekend”可知此处是there be结构的将来时there will be。故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：——苏海，在即将到来的父亲节你会做什么？——我将为我父亲设计一张漂亮的卡片。 考查时态。根据“for the coming Father’s Day”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：明天我们将进行一次学校旅行。 考查一般将来时。“tomorrow”提示时态为一般将来时，结合空前的are可知，谓语用are going to do的结构。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：他的弟弟将在2023年7月份初中毕业。 考查时态。根据“in July 2023”可知是将来的时间，时态用一般将来时。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：本相信三年后他会成为一名大学生。 考查动词时态。此句为宾语从句，主句为一般现在时，从句时态不限，根据“in 3 years”（三年后）可知从句应用一般将来时，故选C。 10．D 【详解】句意：这次考试后，你下个月将有一个美好的假期。别紧张！ 考查动词时态。根据“next month”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是will do。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：这个星期天我要去滑冰。你想来吗？ 考查时态。根据“Do you want to come”可知动作还未发生，用一般将来时will do。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：我刚买了两张票！我将和托尼一起去看这部新电影。 考查时态。根据“I’ve just got two tickets!”可知，这里指刚买了两张票，所以是将要去看电影，应用一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我你什么时候去罗浮广场吗？我想和你一起去购物。——也许下周六下午吧。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除A；结合“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知，是一般将来时。故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——汽车发动不了。我怎么办呢？——别担心。汤姆和我会推它的。 考查动词时态。根据“The car will not start. What can I do?”可知“汤姆和我会去推车”，应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选D。 15．A 【详解】句意：汤姆还没有决定这个星期六在哪里野餐。 考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除BD；结合“this Saturday.”可知，时态是一般将来时。故选A。 16．D 【详解】句意：——你好，艾伦。这是比尔。你现在在做什么？——我正在看电视上的一个节目。它在下午6:30开始，还将持续一个小时。 考查一般将来时。根据“for another one hour”及语境可知，此处应用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”，故选D。 17．A 【详解】句意：下周六将有一场排球比赛。如果下雨，我们将不得不推迟。 考查there be句型和时态。第一句为there be句型，根据“next Saturday”可知，应用一般将来时，其谓语结构为will be/is going to be；第二句含有if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，主语it为第三人称单数，所以谓语应填动词的第三人称单数形式。另外there be句型不和have连用，故选A。 18．C 【详解】句意：明年，将有一条新路通往村庄。 考查时态。根据“Next year”可知此句时态是一般将来时，There be句型的一般将来时结构是There will be。故选C。 19．D 【详解】句意：——你周末有什么计划，海伦？——我要去拜访我的祖父母。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s your plan for the weekend, Helen?”可知，此处是询问周末计划，需用一般将来时。故选D。 20．A 【详解】句意：我不知道明天会不会下雨，但如果下雨，我会待在家里。 考查if条件句和宾语从句。前半个句子中包含一个由if引导的宾语从句，根据时间标志词“tomorrow”可知，要用一般将来时，所以可以先排除选项CD；后半句子包含由if引导的条件状语从句，此时根据“主将从现”的原则，从句要用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要加s。故选A。 21．A 【详解】句意：不要灰心。如果你继续努力，将来某一天你会成功的。 考查if引导的条件状语从句。if表示“如果”时遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时；空格处于主句位置，故用一般将来时。故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：——我不知道苏珊什么时候来。——不用担心。她来的时候，我会告诉你的。 考查复合从句。空一是宾语从句，表示“不知道Susan什么时候来”，用一般将来时；空二是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空处需用一般现在时。故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“John is waiting for me. We...to the bookstore together.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。 24．C 【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。 25．C 【详解】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。 考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 26．C 【详解】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。 考查动词时态。根据“have you decided which city to travel to, London or New York”及“Not yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 27．B 【详解】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。 考查时态。句子用“祈使句，or+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故选B。 28．A 【详解】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。 考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is around the corner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。 29．D 【详解】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。 考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。 30．C 【详解】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。 考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will do。故选C。 现在进行时 1．Don’t take the dictionary away. I ________ it. A．use B．used C．am using D．have used 2．Look! The students ________ an art class in the park. A．have B．were having C．had D．are having 3．—Hello, may I speak to Jenny, please? —Wait a minute, please. She ________ in the kitchen now. A．cooked B．is cooking C．will cook 4．Look! My sister ________ the table. Let’s give her a hand. A．set B．sets C．is setting D．was setting 5．—Where is Helen? —I’m not sure. Maybe she ________ her baseball lesson. A．had B．was having C．is having D．will have 6．Tom ________ the dog at the moment. A．is walking B．walks C．has walked D．walked 7．—I haven’t finished my dinner yet. —Hurry up! Our friends ________ for us at the gate. A．wait B．have waited C．are waiting D．will wait 8．Look! The children ________ a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground. A．learn B．learned C．are learning D．will learn 9．— Where’s your brother, Bob? — Look! He ________ the car in the yard. A．is cleaning B．cleaned C．cleans D．will clean 10．—Lucy, what are you doing? —I ________ a model ship. A．make B．made C．am making D．was making 11．Could you please turn down the TV? Your father _______ on his article. A．was working B．worked C．is working D．works 12．Some students ________ Taiji over there. Let’s go and join them. A．play B．played C．are playing D．were playing 13．—Sorry, I can’t hear you clearly. I ________ a football match. —OK. I’ll ring you up later. A．watch B．watched C．am watching D．was watching 14．—What’s that noise, Tom? —Oh, some children ________ in the yard. A．play B．are playing C．played D．will play 15．— Jim, I’ve got a problem with my car. Could you help me? — Sorry, not right now. I ________ a short video. A．make B．have made C．am making D．was making 16．—Where is your brother? —Look! He ________ basketball on the playground. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 17．— Mingming, where is your brother? — Look! He _______ on the playground. A．runs B．is running C．was running D．ran 18．—Wow! The music sounds wonderful! —Yes. Jessie ________ the violin in the next room. A．plays B．played C．is playing D．was playing 19．The workers _________ the community center now. A．cleaned B．were cleaning C．will clean D．are cleaning 20．—Why is Kate absent from class? —Oh, she ________ the meeting. A．was attending B．attended C．is attending D．attends 21．—You look pretty busy. What’s up? —We ________ for an office party this Friday evening. There will be about thirty people, and I am the organizer. A．prepare B．have prepared C．are preparing D．were preparing 22．—Hello! May I speak to Kate? —Sorry, she isn’t in. She ________ ping-pong outside. A．is playing B．plays C．played D．will play 23．COVID-19(新冠肺炎) ________ the world, and many people’s life changes a lot. A．influenced B．is influencing C．is influenced D．was influenced 24．—China’s high-speed railway technology ________ the world now. —That’s true. It has developed rapidly over the past years. A．led B．was leading C．is leading D．will lead 25．—Sssh! Be quiet. I’m on the phone. —Who ________ you ________ to, mom? A．do, speak B．are, speaking C．will, speak D．have, spoken 26．— Excuse me, what is Nick doing? — Look! He ________ flowers outside. A．waters B．watered C．is watering D．has watered 27．The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers ________ some repairs. A．make B．made C．are making D．were making 28．—Where is your mother, Tom? —She _________ the flowers in the garden. A．waters B．is watering C．watered D．has watered 29．—Here comes the bus. Is everyone here? —No. Sam________ a meeting in the school hall now. A．have B．had C．will have D．is having 30．— Alice, turn down the TV, please. I ________ on the phone. — Oh, sorry. A． have talked B．am talking C．talked D．Talk 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：不要把字典拿走，我正在用它。 考查现在进行时。根据“Don’t take the dictionary away.”可知正在使用，动作正在进行，故用现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，主语为I，be动词用am，故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在公园里上艺术课。 考查时态。根据“Look”可知此处表示动作正在进行，用现在进行时，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和詹妮说话吗？——请等一下。她现在正在厨房做饭。 考查时态。根据“Wait a minute, please. She ... in the kitchen now.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：看！我姐姐正在摆桌子。让我们帮她一把。 考查动词时态。根据“Look”可知，姐姐正在摆桌子，动作正在发生，应为现在进行时。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：——海伦在哪里？——我不确定。也许她正在上棒球课。 考查现在进行时。根据“Where is Helen?”和“Maybe she ... her baseball lesson.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：汤姆此刻正在遛狗。 考查现在进行时。根据“at the moment”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时。故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：——我还没吃完饭呢。——快点！我们的朋友在门口等我们。 考查动词时态。根据“Hurry up!”可知催促对方快点，因为朋友正在等候，应用现在进行时，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：看！孩子们正在操场上和我爷爷学舞龙。 考查时态。根据“Look! The children...a dragon dance with my grandpa in the playground.”可知，强调动作正在发生，用现在进行时，故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里，鲍勃？——看！他正在院子里清洗汽车。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知哥哥正在洗汽车，应用现在进行时，故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：——露西，你在干什么？——我正在制作一个轮船模型。 考查现在进行时。根据“what are you doing?”可知句子应用现在进行时来回答，其谓语结构为：am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 11．C 【详解】句意：你能把电视的声音关小点吗？你父亲正在写他的文章。 考查时态。根据“Could you please turn down the TV?”可知现在正在写文章，用现在进行时，其结构为am/is/are doing。故选C。 12．C 【详解】句意：有些学生在那边打太极。让我们去加入他们吧。 考查时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”可知他们正在打太极，可以去加入他们，故时态用现在进行时（am/is/are doing）。故选C。 13．C 【详解】句意：——对不起，我听不清你说什么。我正在看一场足球赛。——好的。我稍后给你打电话。 考查时态。根据“I can’t hear you clearly”可知因为正在看球赛，所以没有听清对方所说的话，故此处用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——Tom，那是什么声音？——哦，一些孩子们在院子里玩。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s that noise”可知，询问正在发出的声音是什么，所以答语用现在进行时的结构，故选B。 15．C 【详解】句意：——Jim，我的车出问题了。你能帮我吗？——对不起，现在不行。我正在做一个短视频。 考查动词时态。根据“Sorry, not right now. I … a short video”可知，现在正在制作短视频，用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，故选C。 16．C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在哪里？——看！他正在操场上打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Where is your brother?”以及“Look!”可知此处是指哥哥正在操场上打篮球，应用现在进行时，故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：——明明，你的弟弟在哪里？——看！他正在操场上跑步。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，此句用现在进行时am/is/are doing的结构，故选B。 18．C 【详解】句意：——哇！音乐听起来很棒！——是的。 杰西正在隔壁房间拉小提琴。 考查动词时态。根据“Wow! The music sounds wonderful!”可知，拉小提琴的动作正在进行，需用现在进行时(am/is/are doing)。故选C。 19．D 【详解】句意：工人们现在正在打扫社区中心。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知句子要用现在进行时，其结构是“be（am/is/are） doing”。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：——凯特为什么没来上课？——哦，她正在参加会议。 考查动词时态。根据“Why is Kate absent from class?”可知，凯特没上课是因为此时她正在参加一个会议，应用现在进行时，结构：be doing。故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：——你看起来非常忙碌。怎么了？——我们正在准备这个星期五晚上的办公室聚会。大约有三十个人参加，我是组织者。 考查动词的时态。根据“You look pretty busy”可知，句子表达正在忙碌的事情，用现在进行时，表达“准备”，动词用“are preparing”。故选C。 22．A 【详解】句意：——你好！我可以和凯特说话吗？——对不起，她不在。她在外面打乒乓球。 考查现在进行时。根据“Sorry, she isn’t in.”可知，阐述正在发生的事，用现在进行时，结构为“be+现在分词”。故选A。 23．B 【详解】句意：新冠肺炎正在影响世界，许多人的生活发生了很大变化。 考查现在进行时。 新冠肺炎影响世界是正在发生的，用现在进行时，故选B。 24．C 【详解】句意：——中国的高速铁路技术目前处于世界领先地位。——这是真的。在过去几年中，它发展迅速。 考查时态。结合“now”可知，句子应用现在进行时，结构为an/is/are doing。故选C。 25．B 【详解】句意：——嘘！保持安静。我在打电话。——妈妈，你正在跟谁说话？ 考查动词时态。根据“I’m on the phone”可知，询问正在跟谁说话，用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选B。 26．C 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，Nick正在做什么？——看！他正在外面浇花。 考查动词时态。根据“what is Nick doing”及“Look”可知，此处用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选C。 27．C 【详解】句意：今天骄子路被封闭是因为工人们正在做维修。 考查动词时态。根据“The Jiaozi Road is closed today”可知，今天骄子路被封闭；由此判断是工人正在维修，故要用现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+现在分词。故选C。 28．B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你妈妈在哪？——她正在花园浇花。、 考查时态。根据句意分析可知，要用现在进行时。结构是am/is/are+doing，故选B。 29．D 【详解】句意：——公共汽车来了。每个人都在这里吗？——不。萨姆正在学校大厅里开会。 考查动词时态。根据“now”可知，此句用现在进行时be doing的结构，故选D。 30．B 【详解】句意：—— 爱丽丝，请把电视音量关小。我正在打电话。—— 哦，对不起。 考查现在进行时。根据“Alice, turn down the TV, please.”可知，正在打电话，因此用现在进行时。故选B。 过去进行时 1．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call yesterday evening. What were you doing? —Sorry, I didn’t hear the ring. I ________ a book in my study. A．am reading B．have read C．was reading D．will read 2．Hey, John! What’s up? I ________ a shower when you called. A．had taken B．have taken C．was taking D．am taking 3．—Helen, I didn’t see you in the classroom at five yesterday afternoon. —Oh, I ________ singing for the graduation ceremony at that time. A．will practice B．have practiced C．am practicing D．was practicing 4．—Tim, what were you doing when I called you? —I ________ bicycle with my sister. A．was cutting up B．am making up C．am picking up D．was fixing up 5．—Hi, Ethan. I called you at 8:00 last night, but you didn’t answer. —Sorry, I ______ the dishes. A．wash B．washed C．am washing D．was washing 6．We ________ on the countryside road when a sudden storm hit, so we made our way back. A．jogged B．were jogging C．have jogged D．will jog 7．—Peter, what were you doing at this time last night? —I ________ chess with my grandfather. A．play B．was playing C．am playing D．played 8．At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon, my father ________ for me outside the school gate. A．waits B．waited C．was waiting D．is waiting 9．The boys ________ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in. A．talked about B．talk about C．were talking about D．will talk about 10．Tim ________ Touching China on CCTV with his family from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening. A．was watching B．will watch C．watched D．has watched 11．Lisa was busy taking notes ________ Mark was giving a talk. A．if B．unless C．until D．while 12．While everyone ________ the comics page, I picked up a copy to see what was so funny. A．is laughing at B．laughed at C．laughs at D．was laughing at 13．While we ________ an English song, some visitors came to our class. A．sing B．will sing C．were singing D．are singing 14．—I called you at 4:00 yesterday afternoon, but no one answered. —Sorry, I ________ with my friends at that time. A．swim B．swam C．will swim D．was swimming 15．— What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking dinner? — I was doing my homework. A．what B．before C．after D．while 16．—I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ an experiment on Chemistry in the school lab. A．was doing B．am doing C．did D．do 17．—I called you just now, but you didn’t answer. —I ________ the piano at that time. A．plays B．am playing C．was playing D．will play 18．When I met Alice yesterday, she _______ along the bank of the river. A．runs B．was running C．is running D．ran 19．—You look tired! —My husband _______ football matches all night. That was too noisy! A．watches B．has watched C．was watching D．will watch 20．—Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim? —I ________ clothes in the bathroom. I didn’t hear the knock. A．am washing B．have washed C．was washing D．washed 21．I ________ about my sister when my phone rang. It was her! A．think B．will think C．was thinking D．am thinking 22．When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming ________ a novel. A．read B．reads C．is reading D．was reading 23．I’m sorry I didn’t answer your call because I ______ music. A．listen to B．listened to C．was listening to D．am listening to 24．At this time yesterday, I ________ a science exam here. A．take B．was taking C．am taking D．will take 25．—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon? —I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister. A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．am watching 26．He ________ with our teacher when I saw him. A．was talking B．talks C．has talked D．will talk 27．—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t answer. What were you doing? —I ________. A．took a shower B．was taking a shower C．take a shower D．have taken a shower 28．—Did you watch Running Man last night? It was so exciting. —No. I ________ with my grandpa then. A．have talked B．am talking C．was talking D．talked 29．—Excuse me, would you please turn down the TV,  Brother? —Oh, sorry, Bob. I forgot that you _________ for your English test. A．are studying B．will study C．study D．were studying 30．—I called you at eight last night, but you didn’t pick up. —Oh I ________ “Huanlesong Ⅱ” at home that time. A． watched B．am watching C．was watching D．Watch 答案详解： 1．C 【详解】句意：——Amy，你昨天晚上没接我的电话。你在干什么？——对不起，我没听到铃声。我当时正在书房里读书。 考查动词的时态。read阅读；am reading现在进行时；have read现在完成时；was reading过去进行时；will read一般将来时。根据“yesterday evening”和问句“What were you doing?”可知，此处是在描述过去某一时间正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：嗨，约翰！有什么事吗？你打电话的时候我正在洗澡。 考查过去进行时。根据“I...a shower when you called.”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选C。 3．D 【详解】句意：——海伦，昨天下午五点我没看见你在教室里。——噢，那时我正在为毕业典礼练习唱歌。 考查过去进行时。根据“at five yesterday afternoon”和“at that time”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，我打电话给你的时候你在做什么？——我正在和姐姐修理自行车。 考查动词时态及动词短语。cut up切碎；make up编造；pick up捡起；fix up修理。根据“what were you doing when I called you?”可知，此处指过去某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时，结构是was/were doing。结合“bicycle”可知，此处指修理自行车。故选D。 5．D 【详解】句意：——嗨，伊森。我昨晚8点给你打电话，但你没有接。——抱歉，我当时正在洗碗。 考查动词时态。根据“at 8:00 last night”可知，此处指昨晚8点打电话时伊森正在洗碗，过去某一时间点正在做某事，应用过去进行时。故选D。 6．B 【详解】句意：我们在乡间小路上慢跑时，突然刮起了暴风雨，于是我们往回走。 考查时态。根据“when a sudden storm hit”可知是当暴风雨时，正在慢跑，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你昨晚这个时候在做什么？——我在和我的祖父下棋。 考查动词时态。根据“at this time last night”可知，此处指过去的某一时刻正在做的事情，应为过去进行时。故选B。 8．C 【详解】句意：昨天下午4点，我爸爸在校门外等我。 考查过去进行时。根据“At 4 o’clock yesterday afternoon”可知，强调过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：当老师进来时，男孩们正在谈论那场激动人心的足球比赛。 考查动词时态。根据“when the teacher came in.”可知此处是含有when的过去进行时，主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去式，故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：上周六晚上8点到9点，蒂姆和家人一起看中央电视台的《感动中国》。 考查过去进行时。根据“from 8:00 to 9:00 last Saturday evening”可知，强调过去的时间点，动作正在发生，用过去进行时。故选A。 11．D 【详解】句意：当马克演讲时，丽莎正忙着做笔记。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；until直到；while当，而。根据“Lisa was busy taking notes...Mark was giving a talk”可知此处表示两个动作同时发生，用while连接。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：当每个人都在笑漫画页时，我拿起一本，想看看是什么这么好笑。 考查动词时态。laugh at“嘲笑”，本文是while引导的时间状语从句，强调从句动作正在进行时主句动作发生，结合“I picked up a copy”可知，从句时态用过去进行时（was/were doing），故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：当我们正在唱一首英文歌时，一些来访者来到我们班。 考查动词时态。根据“While”以及“some visitors came to our class”可知此句是含有while的过去进行时：was/were doing，故选C。 14．D 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午四点打电话给你，但没人接。——对不起，当时我和朋友们在游泳。 考查动词时态。根据“at 4:00 yesterday afternoon”以及“at that time”可知此处是表示过去某一时刻正在发生的动作，应用过去进行时，故选D。 15．D 【详解】句意：——当你妈妈在做晚饭的时候，你在做什么？——我在做作业。 考查从属连词辨析。what什么；before在……之前；after在……之后；while当……时候，通常和延续性动词连用。根据“What were you doing ... your mother was cooking dinner”结合语境可知，此处表示的是“当……时候”，且是延续性动作，应用“while”。故选D。 16．A 【详解】句意：——我昨天下午3点给你打电话，你没接。——我在学校实验室做化学实验。 考查过去进行时。根据“I called you at 3 p.m. yesterday”可知，强调在过去的某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选A。 17．C 【详解】句意：——我刚才打电话给你，但你没接。——那时我正在弹钢琴。 考查动词时态。根据“at that time.”可知此句应用过去进行时，故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：昨天我遇到爱丽丝时，她正在河岸边跑步。 考查动词时态。根据“When I met Alice yesterday,”可知此处是指昨天遇到爱丽丝正在发生的事情，应用过去进行时，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：——你看起来很累！——我丈夫整晚都在看足球比赛。太吵了！ 考查过去进行时。根据“My husband...football matches all night.”可知，强调整晚都在看，用过去进行时，故选C。 20．C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不给我开门，吉姆？——我在浴室洗衣服。我没有听到敲门声。 考查时态。根据“Why didn’t you open the door for me, Jim?”和“I...clothes in the bathroom.”可知，强调在过去的时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 21．C 【详解】句意：我正在想我妹妹的时候，电话响了。正是她！ 考查过去进行时。根据“I...about my sister when my phone rang.”可知，电话响的时候，正在想她，强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，用过去进行时，故选C。 22．D 【详解】句意：老师进教室时，小明正在看小说。 考查过去进行时。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom, Xiaoming...a novel.”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点，动作正在发生，故选D。 23．C 【详解】句意：很抱歉我没有接听你的电话，因为当时我正在听音乐。 考查动词时态。根据“I didn’t answer your call”可知，此处是指“过去正在听音乐”，表示过去正在发生的动作，需用过去进行时。故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，我正在这里参加科学考试。 考查动词时态。根据“At this time yesterday”可知，此处描述过去正在发生的动作，使用过去进行时，结构为was/were doing。故选B。 25．C 【详解】句意：——Andy，昨天下午这个时候你在干什么？——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。 考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知，答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，故选C。 26．A 【详解】句意：我看见他时，他正在和我们老师谈话。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I saw him”可知，此处使用过去进行时，表示我看见他时，他正在和我们老师谈话，过去进行时结构为was doing。故选A。 27．B 【详解】句意：——我昨晚八点给你打电话，但你没接。 你在做什么？——我那时正在淋浴。 考查过去进行时。take a shower淋浴，根据“I called you at eight last night”可知，是过去的某一时刻正在进行的动作，要用过去进行时，故选B。 28．C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看《跑男》了吗? 很有趣。——没有。那时我正在和我爷爷聊天。 考查过去进行时态。根据时间状语then“那时候”，结合语境，可知是昨天播放《跑男》的那个时候，我正在和爷爷聊天，表示过去某个时间段内正在进行的动作用过去进行时态，过去进行时的构成是：主语+was/were+动词的现在分词，故选C。 29．D 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，兄弟，你能把电视声音关小点吗？——哦，对不起，鲍勃。我忘了你正在为英语考试做准备。 考查动词时态辨析。本句是宾语从句，时态遵循主过从过；根据主句中的forgot可知是一般过去时，可知从句也是过去时的相关时态。结合选项，故选D。 30．C 【详解】句意：——我昨晚八点打电话给你，但你没有接。 ——哦，那时候我在家看《欢乐颂Ⅱ》。 考查动词时态。根据“Oh I...“Huanlesong Ⅱ” at home that time.”可知，此处表示对方打电话的时候正在看《欢乐颂Ⅱ》，应用过去进行时表示在过去某时刻正在进行的动作，其构成是：was/were+现在分词。故选C。 现在完成时 1．—Mum, I ________ the living room already. —Good job! It is so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 2．Red Star Over China（《红星照耀中国》）is a great book. I ________ it three times already. A．read B．reads C．has read D．have read 3．With the help of my teacher, I ________ much progress in English since last year. A．am making B．will make C．was making D．have made 4．I ______ Yancheng Park several times, so I know a lot about it. A．was visiting B．have visited C．visit D．will visit 5．So far, some of the dialects (方言) ________ in use for thousands of years. They are full of local color. A．were B．are C．have been D．will be 6．—I miss Bill very much as we haven’t seen each other _________ two years. —Me, too. Whenever I see the photo, it reminds me _________ the happy days we spent together. A．in; with B．for; of C．on; in D．from; for 7．Mr. Green ________ China for five years. A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been in D．has come to 8．Alex ________ tea culture since he came to China in 2010. A．studies B．studied C．has studied D．was studying 9．—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind. —Sure. Here you are. A．leave B．have left C．will leave D．was leaving 10．Since I was born, my family ________ in the same flat. A．live B．will live C．are living D．have lived 11．—Oh hi, I’m looking for a pair of shoes. —Well, you ________ to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop. A．came B．were coming C．will come D．have come 12．—Do you know anything about One Belt One Road? —Yes, it ________ over 10 years since it started. A．was B．had been C．is D．has been 13．As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan _________ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A．spreads B．is spreading C．will spread D．has spread 14．— Who will talk about the development of American country music next week? — I suggest Brad. He ________ in Nashville, the home of country music, since he was a child. A．lives B．lived C．has lived D．will live 15．Not only Jim but also his sister ________ a few cities since they came to China. A．have visited B．has visited C．visited D．visits 16．International search and rescue (救援) teams have rushed to Turkey to help for the huge earthquakes. China ________ an 82-member China Search and Rescue Team. A．sends B．was sent C．has sent D．has been sent 17．Mary ________ as a volunteer at a reading program since 2 years ago. A．worked B．has worked C．is working D．will work 18．All of us ________ great progress since we started junior high school. A．are making B．made C．will make D．have made 19．His family ________ towards a greener life since 2020. A．work B．worked C．will work D．have worked 20．Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago. Now it ________ part of people’s life around the world. A．became B．has become C．was becoming D．become 21．My hometown has changed a lot ________ the subway was put into use. A．unless B．since C．if D．when 22．Mr. Smith ________ at the Natural History Museum for more than 10 years, so he knows a lot about insects. A．is working B．has worked C．was working D．will work 23．I saw Harry in February and I ________ him since then. A．didn’t see B．won’t see C．haven’t seen D．don’t see 24．We ________ friends since I came to this school. A．are B．were C．will be D．have been 25．— My father and I ________ a lot of photos at the same place in the past ten years. — Those photos must be your valuable memories. A．have taken B．will take C．take D．were taking 26．Eric ________ many things since he became interested in science. A．is learning B．was learning C．will learn D．has learned 27．The Wandering Earth II ___________ with the public since it came out. A．has been successful B．is successful C．was successful D．will be successful 28．— What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? — It ________ a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport. A．changed B．has changed C．changes D．is changing 29．— What do you think of the novel, Journey to the West? — It’s so exciting that I ________ it three times. A．read B．will read C．have read D．was reading 30．This book must be great. My sister ________ it five times. A．reads B．has read C．is reading D．was reading 答案详解： 1．A 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我已经打扫了客厅。——干得好！现在很整洁。 考查时态。根据“already”以及“It is so tidy now.”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done。故选A。 2．D 【详解】句意：《红星照耀中国》是一本好书。我已经读了三遍了。 考查现在完成时。根据“already”可知，句子应用现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语“I”对应的助动词是“have”，故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：在老师的帮助下，我自去年以来在英语方面取得了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“since last year”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选D。 4．B 【详解】句意：我已经参观过盐城公园好几次了，所以我对它了解很多。 考查现在完成时。根据句中的“several times”可知，表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时have/has done的结构。故选B。 5．C 【详解】句意：到目前为止，一些方言已经使用了数千年。它们充满了地方色彩。 考查动词时态。根据句中的时间状语“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，排除A、B和D选项。故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——我非常想念比尔，因为我们已经两年没见面了。——我也是。每当我看到这张照片，都会想起我们一起度过的快乐日子。 考查现在完成时及动词短语。根据“we haven’t seen each other…two years”可知，此处是现在完成时，与“for+一段时间”连用，第一空应填for。第二空考查短语remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：格林先生在中国已经五年了。 考查现在完成时。has been to去过，是短暂性动词；has gone to去了，是短暂性动词；has been in在，是延续性动词；has come to已经来到，是短暂性动词。此处与“for five years”连用，故用延续性动词或者表示延续性状态的短语，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：Alex自从2010年来到中国开始研究茶文化。 考查现在完成时。根据“Alex ... tea culture since he came to China in 2010.”可知，强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，此处用现在完成时have/has done，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——对不起，我可以用一下你的字典吗？我把我的落下了。——当然。给你。 考查动词时态。分析句子可知，字典落下了，所以借用对方的，强调过去的动作对现在造成了影响，应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：自从我出生以来，我的家人就住在同一套公寓里。 考查时态。根据“Since I was born”可知主句用现在完成时have/has done。故选D。 11．D 【详解】句意：——哦，嗨，我想买双鞋。——嗯，你来对地方了。我们店里有很多鞋子。 考查现在完成时。根据“Well, you ... to the right place. We have a lot of shoes in our shop.”可知，强调来对地方对现在有影响——能买到想要的鞋子，所以用现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 12．D 【详解】句意：——你知道“一带一路”吗？——知道，从开始到现在已经有10多年了。 考查现在完成时。根据“it ... over 10 years since it started”可知，此处强调时间的延续，是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。 13．D 【详解】句意：太极拳作为中国传统武术，迄今已传播到世界150多个国家。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知，时态是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：——下周谁来谈谈美国乡村音乐的发展？——我建议Brad。他从小就住在乡村音乐之乡纳什维尔。 考查动词时态。根据“since he was a child”可知，这里应用现在完成时。故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：自从他们来到中国以来，不仅吉姆，他的妹妹也去过几个城市。 考查时态以及主谓一致。根据“since...”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done；not only...but also连接的并列成分作主语时，应遵循就近原则，根据“his sister”可知助动词用has。故选B。 16．C 【详解】句意：国际搜救队已赶赴土耳其，协助应对特大地震。中国派出了一支82人的中国搜救队。 考查时态。根据“have rushed to...”可知此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，用现在完成时have/has done，且主语China和send之间是主动关系。故选C。 17．B 【详解】句意：玛丽从两年前就开始在一个阅读项目做志愿者。 考查时态。根据“since 2 years ago”可知句子用现在完成时have/has done。故选B。 18．D 【详解】句意：自从我们开始上初中以来，我们都取得了很大的进步。 考查时态。根据“since we started junior high school”可知，此处是“现在完成时+since+一般过去时”结构，故选D。 19．D 【详解】句意：自2020年以来，他的家人一直致力于更环保的生活。 考查时态。work一般现在时；worked一般过去时；will work一般将来时；have worked现在完成时。根据“since 2020”可知用现在完成时。故选D。 20．B 【详解】句意：茶起源于4000多年前的中国。现在它已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分。 考查动词时态。根据“Tea was born in China over 4,000 years ago.”结合语境可知，茶现在已经成为世界各地人们生活的一部分，所以此处应用现在完成时have/has done，故选B。 21．B 【详解】句意：自从地铁投入使用以来，我的家乡改变了很多。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；since自从；if如果；when当……时候。根据“My hometown has changed a lot ... the subway was put into use.”可知从句是一般过去时，主句是现在完成时，用since引导时间状语从句。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：史密斯先生在自然历史博物馆工作了10多年，所以他对昆虫很了解。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than 10 years”可知，“for+一段时间”要与现在完成时连用，结构是have/has done，故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：我在二月份见过哈利，从那以后就再也没见过他。 考查动词时态。根据“since then”可知，时态应为现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选C。 24．D 【详解】句意：自从我来到这所学校，我们就一直是朋友。 考查动词时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，故选D。 25．A 【详解】句意：——在过去的十年里，我和父亲在同一个地方拍了很多照片。——那些照片一定是你珍贵的回忆。 考查动词时态。根据“in the past ten years”可知，此处是现在完成时，结构是have/has done。故选A。 26．D 【详解】句意：自从Eric对科学感兴趣以来，他已经学习了很多东西。 考查现在完成时。根据“since he became interested in science”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选D。 27．A 【详解】句意：《流浪地球2》自上映以来就大获成功。 考查动词的时态。根据“since it came out”可知，句子应该用现在完成时。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：——李明，你认为鄂州怎么样？——自从我们开始建造花湖机场，它变化了很多。 考查时态。根据“since we started to build Huahu Airport”可知要用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done。故选B。 29．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得这部小说《西游记》怎么样？——它太令人兴奋了，我已经读了三遍了。 考查时态。根据“It’s so exciting”及“three times”可知，表示已经看过三次，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。 30．B 【详解】句意：这本书一定很棒。我妹妹读了五遍。 考查时态。根据“My sister...it five times.”可知，强调动作已经完成的次数，用现在完成时，故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$