专题07 动词- 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版）

2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题07 动词 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 及物动词和不及物动词 2、 助动词 3、 系动词 4、 情态动词 5、 使役动词 及物动词和不及物动词 1．— Is there ________ with your eyes? They’re red. — Nothing ________ happened, I just couldn’t sleep well last night. A．something wrong; is B．anything wrong; has C．anything wrong; is D．something wrong; has 2．Please tell us ________ to the science museum. A．how can we reach B．how we can reach C．how we can get D．how can we get 3．The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022. A．will be taken place B．will take place C．will happen D．will be happened 4．I’ve been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I can’t seem to _________ . A．get in B．get off C．get through D．get along 5．The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days. A．rushes B．adds C．rises D．raises 6．The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully ________ Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day. A．got B．arrived C．reached D．saved 7．—Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off. —That’s why we dislike him. A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was raising 8．—A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time. —I agree. All small thing can ________ and become big things. A．add up B．set up C．show up D．get up 9．We all know that Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937 and ________ for eight years. A．broken out; was lasted B．was broken; lasted C．was broken out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 10．A few days ago, a director performed a break dance for students to ________ some of their pressures. A．remind B．refuse C．require D．reduce 11．We must ________ if we want to win the match tomorrow. A．get together B．pull together C．get up D．give up 12．Well, boys and girls, listen to the rule carefully: Don’t go over the line, or your throw won’t ________. A．count B．offer C．include D．support 13．Chinese English learners often start to talk about topics in English but_________ up in Chinese. A．use B．end C．pick D．ends 14．—MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world. —Yeah! Many countries can hardly avoid ________ products made in China for people now. A．to provide B．offering C．to offer D．providing 15．—When will Mr. Wang ________ Beijing? —Next month. A．get B．reach C．arrive D．come 16．—How did you find the film yesterday evening? —Just so so. It ________ pace. A．lacked in B．lacked C．was lacking D．was lacked in 17．You ______ warm clothes in Shanghai, for it's quite hot this month there. A．needn't to wear B．needn't wearing C．don't need to wear 18．All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ___ the whole room and makes me comfortable. A．rushes B．fills C．covers D．spreads 19．—It’s 12 years since Wenchuan had that terrible earthquake. —Time flies! Now great changes have _________ during the past 12 years. A．happened B．been happened C．taken place D．been taken place 20．The students ________/grəu/ trees in the park every year. A．green B．grow C．great D．group 21．Located beside Hangzhou's beautiful West Lake, a new private university will _______ soon A．rise B．raise C．be risen D．be raised 22．—How do you like the poem ?    —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 23．Never _______ others’ path，unless you lost your way in the forest． A．follow B．meet C．receive D．discover 24．Rebecca was the first to ______ the airport, only to find she had left her luggage at home. A．reach B．arrive C．arrive in D．get 25．-He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to send him to hospital at once. - Maybe he’s just got a bit of a cold, so I don't think it ________________. A．minds B．works C．cares D．matters 26．Which part is the verb of the following sentence "I  really like Chinese food."? A．really B．like C．Chinese D．food 27．—I think this skirt is very nice. —I agree. But it’s 500 yuan. I don’t think I can _______ it. A．afford B．find C．put D．see 28．The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to ________ students’ physical quality(身体素质). A．produce B．improve C．make D．achieve 29．--Kate says she is going to ______ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious?   --I _________ . She never means it. A.give up; wonder B．look for; agree C．keep off; suppose D．pick up; believe 30．With the help of computers, news can ________ every corner of the world swiftly. A．get B．Arrive C．reach D．Return 助动词 1．________ you have a soccer ball? A．Are B．Do C．Where D．What 2．—______ Tina and Tim ______ the beautiful sights around Dian Lake? —Yes, they did. A．Has; enjoyed B．Have; enjoyed C．Do; enjoy D．Did; enjoy 3．—Your e-mail address again? I ________ quite catch it. —It’s hyz@hotmail.com. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．didn’t 4．—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? —Linda ______. A．can B．does C．did D．is 5．—Who ________ drawing in your group? —My sister and I ________. A．like, does B．likes, are C．like, are D．likes, do 6．—________ you ever ________ any prizes in a speaking competition before? —No, I haven’t. A．Do; win B．Did; win C．Will; win D．Have; won 7．________ not only Simon’ s car but also his friends’ cars ________ last night? A．Did; break down B．Was; broke down C．Is; broke down D．Were; break down 8．If it doesn’t ________ tomorrow, my friend Carl will go to the zoo with me. A．raining B．rained C．rain D．rains 9．—We’ll go for a picnic if it ________ this weekend. —Great! But nobody knows if it ________. A．won’t rain; will be fine B．doesn’t rain; will be fine C．doesn’t rain; is fine D．won’t rain; is fine 10．—I don’t think you can take photos here. Look at that sign! —Sorry, I _________ it just now. A．notice B．will notice C．haven’t noticed D．didn’t notice 11．Tom is going there. You ________ go there. A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．need 12．Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. I’m really proud of it. A．are spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．has spoken 13．They ________ their homework yesterday. A．didn’t B．don’t C．didn’t do D．don’t do 14．—Who jumps ________, Tom or Beth? —Beth ________. A．farther ; is B．farther; does C．further; is D．further; does 15．Hello! I’m very glad to see you again. When ________ you ________ here? A．did; arrive B．will; arrive C．have; arrived D．are; arriving 16．—________ you ________ your work, Tom? —Sorry, but I think I can finish it in two hours. A．Did, finish B．Will, finish C．Are, finish D．Have, finished 17．If I ________ do it now, I will never do it. A．am not B．won’t C．didn’t D．don’t 18．The detective promised to try his best to solve the case, ________? A．didn’t he B．doesn’t he C．hasn’t he D．wasn’t he 19．The little girl has lunch in school every day, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 20．His words don’t seem surprising, _________? A．does he B．isn’t he C．do they D．aren’t they 21．Kitty’s dog rarely barks at people, ________? A．does it B．doesn’t it C．has it D．hasn’t it 22．It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2016. A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．don’t see D．didn’t see 23．—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep. —Thanks for telling me. A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 24．He’s never watched such an important match, ________? A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he 25．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? — Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already. A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 26．—________ your homework? —Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．Did you finish B．Have you finished C．Will you finish D．Do you finish 27．—Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids. —Sorry, I ________ it. I will go somewhere else. A．don’t notice B．didn’t notice C．haven’t noticed D．wasn’t noticed 28．—What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for? —It is used to show where you ________ in the past 14 days. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 29．Tony wants to succeed in the experiment. He ________ many times to do it. A．tries B．tried C．has tried D．have tried 30．—Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. ________ you ________ it? —Not yet. I’m doing it right now. A． Do; finished B．Did; finished C．Will; finish D．Have; finished 系动词 1．Linda ________ in her room. She ________ a nice room. A．is, have B．is, has C．are, has D．are, have 2．Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school. A．is B．are C．have D．were 3．My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 4．—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 5．—What about the food on the plate? —It ______ delicious. A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．is smelt 6．Your idea of a day on the beach ________ great. Can I join you? A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 7．Either of the two boys ________ interested in math or history. A．is B．are C．has D．have 8．Neither Mary nor I ________ interested in playing badminton. A．were B．are C．am D．is 9．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ cold at first. But then I am warm and full of energy. A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes 10．Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy 11．There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays. A．is B．are C．was D．were 12．There ________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside. A．are B．is C．be D．am 13．Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began. A．is B．are C．were D．was 14．This traditional food tastes ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．delicious D．deliciously 15．—Would you like to try some cookies that Lily bought? —Yes, please. They ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sound;see B．hear;turn C．look;smell D．sound;watch 16．—The flowers are very beautiful in the park. —Yes, and they ________ sweet. A．smell B．taste C．sound D．look 17．The flowers in our school ________ good and many bees fly around them. A．smell B．taste C．sound D．look 18．Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan _________ covered by forests now. A．is B．are C．were D．was 19．—I will not go to the party unless I ________ invited. —________ will I. A．am; So B．am not; So C．am; Neither D．am not; Neither 20．There ________ a pair of trousers on the bed. May I ________? A．are; try them on B．is; try it on C．are; try it on D．is; try them on 21．The noodles __________ a little salty. There is no need to add more salt. A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound 22．—What happened? —Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice ________ strange on the phone. A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled 23．How ___________ the bad meat ___________! Throw it away. A．terrible, smells B．terribly, smells C．terribly, is smelt 24．—Good morning. I’d like a birthday present for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it _______ soft and warm. A．tastes B．looks C．seems D．feels 25．The song Because of You ________ sweet. I like it very much. A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．Looks 情态动词 1．—May I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you ________. It’s against the rule. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 2．—Did you hear a strange noise? —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out. A．must B．might C．could D．should 3．As middle school students, we ________ spread traditional Chinese culture. A．can’t B．may C．mustn’t D．should 4．—Is Tom on a vacation in Jinghong? —No, he ______ be there. I saw him in Kunming a few minutes ago. A．must B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 5．—Whose comic book is it?   —It ________ be Daniel’s. Look! His name is written on it. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 6．— Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna? — No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now. A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 7．—It’s our duty to protect the wild animals in our country, right? —Of course! If we don’t protect them, they die out one day. A．can B．may C．need D．should 8．—_________ I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry, I’m afraid you _________ because I’m using it. A．Could; can B．Could; can’t C．Must; can D．Must; can’t 9．—I don’t care what Jane thinks. — Well, you . Her idea is worth considering. A．should B．could C．would D．might 10．You ________ never play in the street. It’s not safe. A．can B．may C．must D．need 11．According to the law, you ________ drive after drinking. A．mustn’t B．won’t C．can’t D．needn’t 12．—Dad, I want to learn to play an instrument. —That’s OK, but remember once you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A．must B．may C．could D．would 13．—The poem is written ________ an ancient style. —Do you mean that very few people ________ understand it? A．by; may B．for; can’t C．with; mustn’t D．in; can 14．—I saw Mr. Wang in his office just now. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A．mustn’t B．may C．can’t D．should 15．I’m surprised to know that camels ________ live without water for a long time. A．can            ` B．shall C．must D．need 16．John is good at languages. He _______ speak Chinese, English and French. A．could B．can C．would D．must 17．—Do you know whose science book it is? —It ________ be Jack’s! He is very interested in science. A．must B．can’t C．need D．shouldn’t 18．—Where is your father? —I’m not sure. He ________ be in the kitchen and cook for himself. A．might B．can’t C．must D．need 19．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 20．—Must I learn to play the violin and be a violinist like you, Mom? —No, you ________ . You can make your own decision. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 21．—Mom, why am I so sleepy these days? I even fall asleep in today’s class. —It ________ result from your medicine. I’ll call Doctor Smith for checking. A．must B．might C．mustn’t D．can’t 22．—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．must   B．need C．mustn’t   D．needn’t 23．—Must I be an engineer in the future like you, Dad? —No, you ________. You can do whatever you want. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t 24．Children under 12 ________ sit in the front of seat of the car. It’s too dangerous. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t 25．David ________ be happy because our teacher praised his great progress. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 26．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 27．People ________ smoke in the forest. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．may not 28．—Must I wait here all day? I have a lot of work to do. —No, you ________. You may be back in the afternoon. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．shouldn’t 29．—Samel, which topic will you choose for your speech? —Uh… I ______ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision. A．must B．may C．can D．should 30．—Lucy, _______ you come over to my house and work on our project together? —Yes, I would be happy to. A． must B．should C．could D．Need 使役动词 1．—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And watching films can make me ________. A．laugh; happy B．to laugh; happy C．to laugh; happily D．laugh; happily 2．The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing 3．The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 4．It’s said that the workers in the factory are made ________ with AI robots. A．working B．worked C．work D．to work 5．Our English teacher made us ________ English more after class. He said that using English often would make it ________ to improve our abilities. A．speak；easier B．saying；easily C．to talk；easy 6．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with me? —Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again. Its Chinese name is《热辣滚烫》. The story of love and dreams made me ________. A．cry B．crying C．to cry 7．The naughty boys were made ________ their maths homework the next day. A．handing up B．hand out C．to hand in D．to handing off 8．In the latest talk show, his joke made all of us ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing 9．—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days. —Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 10．— Would you please ________ make the child ________ any more? — Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk. A．don’t, cry B．not, to cry C．don’t, to cry D．not, cry 11．When summer comes, the sun is always shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful. A．to make; looks B．making; look C．and make; look 12．At last, the little boy was made ________ and began to laugh. A．stop crying B．to stop to cry C．to stop crying D．stop to cry 13．One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning. A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．to developing 14．Let’s ________. A．go shopping B．went shopping C．goes shopping D．going shopping 15．—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And laughing can make us _________ . A．laugh; relaxed B．to laugh; relaxed C．to laugh; to relax D．laugh; relax 16．—The boy lives a happy life, he is often heard ________ again and again. —Laughing can make us ________. A．laugh; relaxed B．to laugh; relaxed C．to laugh; to relax D．laugh; relax 17．I like soft music because it makes me ________ relaxed. A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 18．Let the boys ________ the heavy boxes. A．carry B．carries C．to carry D．carrying 19．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________. A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed 20．—Something seems to have gone wrong with the fridge. —Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon. A． repair B．to repair C．repairing D．Repaired 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考英语第一轮复习之语法突破+题型探究（通用版） 专题07 动词 本专题内容预览目录： 1、 及物动词和不及物动词 2、 助动词 3、 系动词 4、 情态动词 5、 使役动词 及物动词和不及物动词 1．— Is there ________ with your eyes? They’re red. — Nothing ________ happened, I just couldn’t sleep well last night. A．something wrong; is B．anything wrong; has C．anything wrong; is D．something wrong; has 2．Please tell us ________ to the science museum. A．how can we reach B．how we can reach C．how we can get D．how can we get 3．The FIFA World Cup ________ in Qatar in November, 2022. A．will be taken place B．will take place C．will happen D．will be happened 4．I’ve been trying to phone Mom all evening, but I can’t seem to _________ . A．get in B．get off C．get through D．get along 5．The price of vegetables ________ so quickly these days. A．rushes B．adds C．rises D．raises 6．The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully ________ Mars (火星) in February this year, and I really hope that I can walk on that red planet one day. A．got B．arrived C．reached D．saved 7．—Mark’s car ________ a cloud of dust as he drove off. —That’s why we dislike him. A．raised B．rose C．was raised D．was raising 8．—A long journey can be covered only by taking one step at a time. —I agree. All small thing can ________ and become big things. A．add up B．set up C．show up D．get up 9．We all know that Anti-Japanese War ________ in 1937 and ________ for eight years. A．broken out; was lasted B．was broken; lasted C．was broken out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 10．A few days ago, a director performed a break dance for students to ________ some of their pressures. A．remind B．refuse C．require D．reduce 11．We must ________ if we want to win the match tomorrow. A．get together B．pull together C．get up D．give up 12．Well, boys and girls, listen to the rule carefully: Don’t go over the line, or your throw won’t ________. A．count B．offer C．include D．support 13．Chinese English learners often start to talk about topics in English but_________ up in Chinese. A．use B．end C．pick D．ends 14．—MADE IN CHINA is more and more popular all over the world. —Yeah! Many countries can hardly avoid ________ products made in China for people now. A．to provide B．offering C．to offer D．providing 15．—When will Mr. Wang ________ Beijing? —Next month. A．get B．reach C．arrive D．come 16．—How did you find the film yesterday evening? —Just so so. It ________ pace. A．lacked in B．lacked C．was lacking D．was lacked in 17．You ______ warm clothes in Shanghai, for it's quite hot this month there. A．needn't to wear B．needn't wearing C．don't need to wear 18．All the flowers have come out. The sweet smell ___ the whole room and makes me comfortable. A．rushes B．fills C．covers D．spreads 19．—It’s 12 years since Wenchuan had that terrible earthquake. —Time flies! Now great changes have _________ during the past 12 years. A．happened B．been happened C．taken place D．been taken place 20．The students ________/grəu/ trees in the park every year. A．green B．grow C．great D．group 21．Located beside Hangzhou's beautiful West Lake, a new private university will _______ soon A．rise B．raise C．be risen D．be raised 22．—How do you like the poem ?    —It’s a bit too long, but anyway, it________well. A．reads B．is read C．is reading D．has read 23．Never _______ others’ path，unless you lost your way in the forest． A．follow B．meet C．receive D．discover 24．Rebecca was the first to ______ the airport, only to find she had left her luggage at home. A．reach B．arrive C．arrive in D．get 25．-He seems terribly ill. I'm afraid we have to send him to hospital at once. - Maybe he’s just got a bit of a cold, so I don't think it ________________. A．minds B．works C．cares D．matters 26．Which part is the verb of the following sentence "I  really like Chinese food."? A．really B．like C．Chinese D．food 27．—I think this skirt is very nice. —I agree. But it’s 500 yuan. I don’t think I can _______ it. A．afford B．find C．put D．see 28．The mark of PE was increased to 60 points in Hefei in order to ________ students’ physical quality(身体素质). A．produce B．improve C．make D．achieve 29．--Kate says she is going to ______ her job in the hospital and open her own store. Is it serious?   --I _________ . She never means it. A.give up; wonder B．look for; agree C．keep off; suppose D．pick up; believe 30．With the help of computers, news can ________ every corner of the world swiftly. A．get B．Arrive C．reach D．Return 答案详解： 1．B 【详解】句意：——你的眼睛有什么问题吗？它们是红色的。——没有什么事，我只是昨晚没能睡好。 考查不定代词和不及物动词。第一空something用于肯定句，在一般疑问句中用anything，排除选项A和D；第二空happen“发生”是不及物动词，没有被动语态，排除选项C。故选B。 2．C 【详解】句意：请告诉我们如何到达科学博物馆。 考查宾语从句和动词辨析。该句是宾语从句，使用陈述语序，排除A、D选项；reach“到达”，及物动词；get到达，不及物动词，get to sp.“到达某地”。故选C。 3．B 【详解】句意：世界杯将于2022年十一月在卡塔尔举行。 考查take place 与happen的辨析。happen、take place均不可用作被动语态，排除A和D；happen指的是偶然发生，take place指的是有计划、安排的发生， 世界杯是有安排的，排除C。故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：我一整晚一直尝试去给妈妈打电话。但我似乎打不通。 考查动词短语辨析。get in进入；get off下车；get through通过，打通电话；get along进展。根据“trying to phone”可知是打电话相关话题，故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：这些日子，蔬菜的价格上涨得如此快。 考查动词词义辨析。rushes冲；adds加；rises上升；raises提升。根据“The price of vegetables ”可知，应是蔬菜的价格上涨。而raise是及物动词，后接宾语。空处后无宾语，故选C。 6．C 【详解】句意：今年2月，“天问1号”飞船成功抵达火星，我真的希望有一天我能在那颗红色的星球上行走。 考查动词辨析。got得到；arrived到达，不及物动词；reached到达，及物动词；save节省。根据“The spacecraft “Tianwen 1” successfully … Mars (火星) in February this year”可知，此处指到达火星，且此空后直接接宾语，应填及物动词，故选C。 7．A 【详解】句意：——马克开车走时，他的车扬起了一阵尘土。——这就是我们不喜欢他的原因。 考查动词以及时态。raise升起，及物动词；rise上升，不及物动词。此空后接宾语a cloud of dust，此空应填一个及物动词。根据“drove”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：——一段长的旅行只能是一次一步的完成。——我同意。所有的小事情可以加在一起变成大事情。 考查动词词义辨析。add up加起来；set up建立；show up出现；get up起床。根据句意可知是小事情加起来变成大事情，故选A。 9．D 【详解】句意：我们都知道抗日战争爆发于1937年，持续了八年。 考查动词。broke out爆发，不及物动词，没有被动语态；lasted持续，不及物动词，没有被动语态。根据“in 1937”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式，故第一空填“broke out爆发”，第二空填“lasted持续”。故选D。 10．D 【详解】句意：几天前，一个主任表演了一段霹雳舞让学生减少他们的压力。 考查动词词义辨析。remind提醒；refuse拒绝；require要求；reduce减少。根据“a director performed a break dance...some of their pressures.”可知此处是指减少压力，故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：我们一定要齐心协力如果我们想赢得明天的比赛。 考查动词短语辨析。get together聚集；pull together齐心协力；get up起床；give up放弃。根据后文“if we want to win the match tomorrow”可知应是齐心协力才能赢得比赛，故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：好了，孩子们，仔细听这个规则：不要过线，否则你的投掷将不算数。 考查动词。count计数，不及物动词；offer提供，及物动词；include包括，及物动词；support支持，及物动词；分析句子可知，空后无宾语，所以此处的谓语动词应是不及物动词。故选A。 13．B 【详解】句意：中国的英语学习者经常用英语开始谈论主题，但是结束时却讲的是中文。 考查动词词义辨析。use使用；end结束；pick捡；ends，结束，第三人称单数形式。根据空格后“up in”可知是“end up in”表示以……结束”。主语是“Chinese English learners”，是复数，故选B。 14．D 【详解】句意：——“中国制造”在全世界越来越受欢迎。——是的。许多国家几乎不能避免为其人民提供中国制造的产品了。 考查avoid及provide的用法。根据avoid doing sth可排除A和C项；provide对应的句式是provide sth. for sb.；offer对应的句式是offer sth. to sb。根据后文“for people”可排除B项，故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——王先生什么时候到北京？——下个月。 考查动词辨析。get得到；reach到达；arrive到达；come来。根据“When will Mr. Wang … Beijing”可知，询问什么时候到北京，排除A选项。arrive和come都是不及物动词，要与介词一起使用，后才可接宾语，排除C和D选项，故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：——你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样？——一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。 考查时态。lack“缺少”，是及物动词；lacking“缺乏的”，形容词；be lacking in “缺少”；A/C/D形式错误，故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：在上海你不必穿暖和的衣服，因为在那里这个月非常热。 考查need用法。某人做主语时，need当实义动词用，后加不定式，否定要借助助动词构成；如果当情态动词时，后接动词原形，否定直接在后面加not；所以A/B选项结构错误，故选C。 18．B 【详解】句意：所有的花都开了。整个房间充满了甜蜜的气味，使我感到很舒服。 考查动词词义辨析。rushes急促，冲进；fills充满；covers覆盖；spreads扩散。根据上文“All the flowers have come out.”可知花的香味充满了整个房间。而“the whole room”从语意上不能做“spreads”的宾语，不能说“传播房间”，故选B。 19．C 【详解】句意：——汶川特大地震已经过去12年了。——时光飞逝！ 在过去的12年中发生了巨大的变化。 考查动词的用法。happened发生（偶然发生）；been happened表达错误（不及物动词无被动）；taken place发生（有计划发生）；been taken place表达错误（不及物动词无被动）。这里的great changes指的是地震后的建设、经济等问题，并非偶然。故选C。 20．B 【详解】句意：这些学生每年在公园里种树。 考查单词读音。green/griːn/绿色，名词；grow /grəu/种植，动词；great/greit/伟大的，形容词；group/gruːp/群，名词；根据句子结构，可知需要谓语动词，结合音标；故选B。 21．A 【详解】句意：坐落于杭州美丽的西湖旁，一所私立大学将很快拔地而起。 考查动词辨析。rise升起，竖起不及物动词，无被动，故C错误；raise升起，及物动词，后需跟宾语，故B错误。而且根据句意，指的是一座建筑物拔地而起，因此不需要用被动，故选A。 【点睛】当两个单词有着相同含义的时候，需要注意两者之间用法的区别。比如本题中的rise和raise都有“提高，升起”的意思，但是前者为不及物动词，无被动，而后者为及物动词，必须加宾语，可以很快地排除B、C两个干扰选项。再根据句意，可以判断出此时不需要用被动，故能得出答案为A。 22．A 【详解】句意：——你认为这首诗怎么样？——它有点太长了，但不管怎么说，它读起来很好。 考查动词用法。当read，write，clean，cook，cut，wear，carry等用作不及物动词，且表示主语的某种属性时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义。句中read作不及物动词，表示诗歌读起来很顺，所以用主动形式；根据句意，可知此句陈述一件事实，用一般现在时，主语为第三人称it，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式reads。故选A。 23．A 【详解】句意：永远不要走别人的路，除非你在森林里迷失了方向。 考查动词辨析。follow 跟随；meet 遇见；receive 接收；discover 发现。根据空格后others’ path，表示其他人的路，可推测此处表示不要跟随别人的路，用动词follow符合语境。故选A。 24．A 【详解】句意：丽贝卡是第一个到达机场的，结果发现她把行李忘在家里了。 A. reach到达；可以直接跟宾语；B. arrive到达；C. arrive in到达；D. get得到；arrive和get必须加上介词后才能跟宾语，常见的搭配是arrive in或arrive at，一般来说，arrive in是到达大的地方；arrive at是到达小的地方。而get to是常见的搭配。本题中是到达机场，是一个小的地方，因此排除了arrive in，使用reach。故选A。 25．D 【详解】句意：他好像病得很厉害。恐怕我们得马上送他去医院。 也许他只是有点感冒，所以我认为他不要紧。 考查动词词义辨析。A. minds介意；B. works工作；C. cares关心；D. matters要紧；根据前面是“也许他只是有点感冒”，所以后面应该是“不要紧”的意思。故选D。 26．B 【详解】句意：句意：句子“我真的很喜欢中国菜。”的动词是哪一部分？在原句“I really like Chinese food.”中，I是主语，like是谓语，Chinese food是宾语，really是副词，修饰like。故答案选B。 27．A 【详解】句意：--我认为这件裙子很漂亮。 --我同意你的看法。但是它500元啊！我认为我买不起。 A. afford 买得起 B. find找到 C. put 放置 D. see看见，这里是考查四个动词意思的辨析。根据语境，只有afford 最符合题意。故选A。 28．B 【详解】句意：为了提高学生们的身体素质，合肥的体育分提高到了60分。 考查动词词义辨析。produce生产；improve提高；make制作，使；achieve获得。增加体育分数是为了提高学生们的身体素质，“提高”对应的表达是“improve”，故选B。 29．A 【详解】句意：--凯特说她放弃医院的工作，开一家自己的医院，这事是认真的吗？--我纳闷，她从来没有这个意思。give up放弃；look for寻找；keep off不接近，让开；pick up捡起；第一空根据open her own store可知这里应该是放弃give up，wonder想知道；agree同意；suppose猜想；believe相信。根据She never means it.可知，这里应该用wonder想知道。故选A。 30．C 【详解】句意：在计算机的帮助下，信息能迅速地达到每个角落。考查动词辨析。 reach 到达，是及物动词，后可以加名词等作宾语， 而get与to搭配，arrive与in或at搭配，它们都缺少介词，所以不能用，而return是“返回”的意思，不合题意。所以选C。 助动词 1．________ you have a soccer ball? A．Are B．Do C．Where D．What 2．—______ Tina and Tim ______ the beautiful sights around Dian Lake? —Yes, they did. A．Has; enjoyed B．Have; enjoyed C．Do; enjoy D．Did; enjoy 3．—Your e-mail address again? I ________ quite catch it. —It’s hyz@hotmail.com. A．can’t B．couldn’t C．don’t D．didn’t 4．—Who cleaned the classroom yesterday? —Linda ______. A．can B．does C．did D．is 5．—Who ________ drawing in your group? —My sister and I ________. A．like, does B．likes, are C．like, are D．likes, do 6．—________ you ever ________ any prizes in a speaking competition before? —No, I haven’t. A．Do; win B．Did; win C．Will; win D．Have; won 7．________ not only Simon’ s car but also his friends’ cars ________ last night? A．Did; break down B．Was; broke down C．Is; broke down D．Were; break down 8．If it doesn’t ________ tomorrow, my friend Carl will go to the zoo with me. A．raining B．rained C．rain D．rains 9．—We’ll go for a picnic if it ________ this weekend. —Great! But nobody knows if it ________. A．won’t rain; will be fine B．doesn’t rain; will be fine C．doesn’t rain; is fine D．won’t rain; is fine 10．—I don’t think you can take photos here. Look at that sign! —Sorry, I _________ it just now. A．notice B．will notice C．haven’t noticed D．didn’t notice 11．Tom is going there. You ________ go there. A．needn’t to B．don’t need to C．don’t need D．need 12．Nowadays, Chinese ________ by more and more foreigners. I’m really proud of it. A．are spoken B．is spoken C．spoke D．has spoken 13．They ________ their homework yesterday. A．didn’t B．don’t C．didn’t do D．don’t do 14．—Who jumps ________, Tom or Beth? —Beth ________. A．farther ; is B．farther; does C．further; is D．further; does 15．Hello! I’m very glad to see you again. When ________ you ________ here? A．did; arrive B．will; arrive C．have; arrived D．are; arriving 16．—________ you ________ your work, Tom? —Sorry, but I think I can finish it in two hours. A．Did, finish B．Will, finish C．Are, finish D．Have, finished 17．If I ________ do it now, I will never do it. A．am not B．won’t C．didn’t D．don’t 18．The detective promised to try his best to solve the case, ________? A．didn’t he B．doesn’t he C．hasn’t he D．wasn’t he 19．The little girl has lunch in school every day, ________? A．has she B．hasn’t she C．does she D．doesn’t she 20．His words don’t seem surprising, _________? A．does he B．isn’t he C．do they D．aren’t they 21．Kitty’s dog rarely barks at people, ________? A．does it B．doesn’t it C．has it D．hasn’t it 22．It’s nice to see you again. We ________ each other since 2016. A．won’t see B．haven’t seen C．don’t see D．didn’t see 23．—________ swim in this river. It’s quite deep. —Thanks for telling me. A．No B．Not C．Don’t D．Doesn’t 24．He’s never watched such an important match, ________? A．hasn’t he B．has he C．isn’t he D．is he 25．—Would you like to watch the film Fast and Furious 9 tonight? — Sure. I still want to see it again although I ________ it already. A．watch B．will watch C．was watching D．have watched 26．—________ your homework? —Not yet. I’ll finish it in ten minutes. A．Did you finish B．Have you finished C．Will you finish D．Do you finish 27．—Madam, look at the sign. You are not allowed to sit in this game area for kids. —Sorry, I ________ it. I will go somewhere else. A．don’t notice B．didn’t notice C．haven’t noticed D．wasn’t noticed 28．—What is the Trip Code (行程码) used for? —It is used to show where you ________ in the past 14 days. A．is B．are C．has been D．have been 29．Tony wants to succeed in the experiment. He ________ many times to do it. A．tries B．tried C．has tried D．have tried 30．—Mr. Li will check our homework this afternoon. ________ you ________ it? —Not yet. I’m doing it right now. A． Do; finished B．Did; finished C．Will; finish D．Have; finished 答案详解： 1．B 【详解】句意：你有一个足球吗？ 考查一般疑问句。疑问句的谓语动词为have，一般疑问句要用助动词，结合“you”可知，应该使用助动词do。故选B。 2．D 【详解】句意：——蒂娜和蒂姆喜欢滇池周围的美景吗？——是的，他们喜欢。 考查时态。根据“Yes, they did”可知句子用一般过去时，变疑问句时借助助动词did，后加动词原形。故选D。 3．D 【详解】句意：——再说一遍你的电子邮件地址？我刚才没有跟上你。——它是hyz@hotmail.com。 考查情态动词。can’t不能；couldn’t不能，过去式；don’t没有；didn’t没有，过去式。根据“Your e-mail address again?”可知是刚才没有跟上，故此处表示过去的动作，变否定句借助助动词didn’t。故选D。 4．C 【详解】句意：——昨天谁打扫了教室？——琳达打扫的。 考查动词辨析。can能够；does做，do的第三人称单数形式；did做，do的过去式；is是。根据“Who cleaned the classroom yesterday?”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，为了避免重复，此处使用did代替cleaned the classroom。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：——你们组里谁喜欢画画？——我和我姐姐都喜欢。 考查主谓一致。根据“Who”可知，Who作主语，此处谓语动词使用三单形式，排除A、C。第二空为了避免重复，用助动词do代替上一句的like，故选D。 6．D 【详解】句意：——你以前在演讲比赛中拿过奖吗？——不，我没有。 考查一般疑问句。根据答语“No, I haven’t.”可知，本句是现在完成时，用助动词have提问，谓语动词用过去分词，故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：昨晚不仅西蒙的车，而且他朋友的车也抛锚了吗？ 考查助动词的用法和一般过去时的一般疑问句。did做，干，办某事，助动词（do的过去式）；break down（机器或车辆）发生故障，出毛病，break的过去式为broke；is 是，be动词的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式；break down是实义动词短语，根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子应是一般过去时，动词是实义动词，故疑问句的助动词应是did，同时句子变疑问，动词要恢复原形。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我的朋友卡尔将和我一起去动物园。 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，空前是助动词，动词用原形，故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——如果这个周末不下雨，我们将去野餐。——太好了！但是没有人知道天气是否将是好的。 考查if的用法。第一个句子中的if“如果”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以第一空应用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，所以使用助动词does加动词原形构成否定形式；第二句中的if“是否”，引导宾语从句，从句应用一般将来时，表示“不知将来是否会下雨”，其结构为“will+do”，故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：——我想你不能在这里拍照。看那个标志！——对不起，我刚刚没有注意到。 考查时态。根据“just now”可知，时态为一般过去时，否定句要用didn’t+动词原形，故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：汤姆要去那里。你不需要去那了。 考查need的用法。need需要，作为情态动词后跟动词原形，作为实义动词后跟动词不定式。根据“Tom is going there. You …go there.”可知，此处表示否定，即不需要去，使用needn’t或者don’t need to。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：现在，越来越多的外国人说汉语。我真的为此感到骄傲。 考查被动语态和主谓一致。此处“Chinese”表示“汉语，中文”，与speak“说”是被动关系，根据“Nowadays”可知，用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are+done，排除C和D；“Chinese”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故选B。 13．C 【详解】句意：昨天他们没有做作业。 考查一般过去时态。根据“yesterday”可知是一般过去时态，句子谓语动词为实意动词do，否定句借助助动词do的变形didn’t，助动词后加实意动词原形。故选C。 14．B 【详解】句意：——谁跳得更远，Tom还是Beth？——Beth跳得更远。 考查副词比较级和助动词。farther更远，far的比较级，指距离或时间更远；further更远，far的比较级，指程度上进一步，根据空前的“jumps”可知，第一个空缺处指的是距离远，排除C和D，“jumps”是实义动词，且“Beth”是第三人称单数，因此第二个空用助动词“does”代指“jumps farther”，故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：你好！我很高兴再次见到你。你什么时候到的？ 考查动词时态。根据“I’m very glad to see you again”可知，已经见到了对方，说对方到达这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，疑问句借助于助动词did，故选A。 16．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你已经完成了你的工作吗？——对不起，但我想我能在两小时内完成它。 考查动词的时态及一般疑问句。根据下文“Sorry, but I think I can finish it in two hours.”可知，是完成的动作对现在的影响，故要用完成时态。其结构是have done的形式，一般疑问句直接把have提前，finish“完成”，是动词，过去式是finished，故选D。 17．D 【详解】句意：如果我现在不做，以后也不会做了。 考查时态及助动词。“do”是实义动词，此处不用be动词；if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，此处用一般现在时，助动词用don’t。故选D。 18．A 【详解】句意：这个侦探答应尽他最大的努力来侦破这个案子，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“promised”可知此处是一般过去时，反问部分用“didn’t he”。故选A。 19．D 【详解】句意：这个小女孩每天在学校吃午饭，不是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。分析句子可知陈述部分是肯定句，且句子时态是一般现在时，助动词用does，反意疑问句要用否定形式。故选D。 20．C 【详解】句意：他的话似乎并不令人惊讶，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。根据“don’t”可知，陈述句是表示否定意义，反意疑问句通常遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则，所以疑问部分应用肯定形式；陈述句主语是复数“his words”，疑问句中应用“they”代替，助动词用“do”表示肯定。故选C。 21．A 【详解】句意：基蒂的狗很少对人吠叫，是吗？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。分析句子可知句子时态是一般现在时，rarely“很少”，表示否定的意义，所以句子是否定句。另外句子中有实义动词，且主语是第三人称单数，反问疑问句的助动词用does，故选A。 22．B 【详解】句意：再次见到你们很开心，我们自从2016年就没见过彼此了。 考查动词的时态。根据“since 2016”可知，用现在完成时，其结构是have/has+过去分词，主语we，助动词用have，这里是否定句，haven’t+动词过去分词，see是动词，看见，过去分词是seen，故选B。 23．C 【详解】句意：——不要在这条河里游泳。河很深。——感谢告诉我。 考查祈使句。祈使句的否定形式可以用No+doing/n.或Don’t+do构成，根据“...swim in the river.”可知，本题应用Don’t。故选C。 24．B 【详解】句意：他以前从来没有看过如此重要的比赛，是不是？ 考查反意疑问句。本句是反意疑问句，由never可知陈述部分是否定句，疑问部分需用肯定式，可排除AC两项；结合前面是现在完成时has done结构，后面的疑问部分要借助助动词has，故选B。 25．D 【详解】句意：——今晚你想看电影《速度与激情9》吗？——当然。虽然我已经看过了，但我还是想再看一遍。 考查动词时态。根据空后already可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“I”是第一人称单数形式，助动词应用have；watch的过去分词是watched。故选D。 26．B 【详解】句意：——你做完作业了吗？——还没有。我十分钟以后完成。 考查动词时态。根据答语“Not yet.”可知，问句应是现在完成时，构成形式为：have /has done；主语“you”是第二人称，助动词应用have，一般疑问句将have提前并首字母大写；finish的过去分词是finished。故选B。 27．B 【详解】句意：——女士，看这个标志。你不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区。  ——对不起，我没注意到。我要去别的地方。   考查一般过去时。根据“I will go somewhere else.”可知，在对方告诉她不允许坐在这个儿童游戏区之前没有注意到标语，应该是指过去的动作，因此用一般过去时的否定形式：didn’t notice。故选B。 28．D 【详解】句意：——旅行代码是用来做什么的？——它用来显示你在过去14天里去过的地方。 考查动词时态辨析。in the past 14 days是一段持续的时间，可知句子用现在完成时have/has done结构；主语you是第二人称，助动词用have，故选D。 29．C 【详解】句意：托尼想在实验中取得成功。他已经试了许多次去做这件事。 考查动词时态。根据“He …many times to do it”可知，表示已经发生的动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语he是第三人称，助动词用has，故选C。 30．D 【详解】句意：——李先生今天下午将检查我们的家庭作业。你做完了吗？——还没有。我现在正在做。 考查动词时态。根据答语“Not yet.”可知，空处所在的句子应用现在完成时，构成形式为：have/has done；主语“you”是第二人称，助动词应用have，一般疑问句将have提前，并大写；finish的过去分词是finished。故选D。 系动词 1．Linda ________ in her room. She ________ a nice room. A．is, have B．is, has C．are, has D．are, have 2．Once a term, there ________ a parents’ meeting and a reading day in our school. A．is B．are C．have D．were 3．My English ________ really poor before my teacher helped me. A．is B．was C．has been D．will be 4．—Welcome to our dinner party. Help yourself to some food, Lucy. —Thanks. It ________ delicious. I want more. A．tastes B．looks C．smells D．feels 5．—What about the food on the plate? —It ______ delicious. A．smelling B．smelt C．smells D．is smelt 6．Your idea of a day on the beach ________ great. Can I join you? A．sounds B．feels C．smells D．tastes 7．Either of the two boys ________ interested in math or history. A．is B．are C．has D．have 8．Neither Mary nor I ________ interested in playing badminton. A．were B．are C．am D．is 9．—Do you like swimming in winter? —Of course. The water ________ cold at first. But then I am warm and full of energy. A．smells B．feels C．sounds D．tastes 10．Being outside on a sunny day with your friends can always make you feel _________. A．happiness B．more happily C．happily D．happy 11．There ________ a number of animals in the zoo nowadays. A．is B．are C．was D．were 12．There ________ a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside. A．are B．is C．be D．am 13．Everyone except Mary and Lily ________ there when the meeting began. A．is B．are C．were D．was 14．This traditional food tastes ________. I like it very much. A．bad B．badly C．delicious D．deliciously 15．—Would you like to try some cookies that Lily bought? —Yes, please. They ________ lovely and ________ nice. A．sound;see B．hear;turn C．look;smell D．sound;watch 16．—The flowers are very beautiful in the park. —Yes, and they ________ sweet. A．smell B．taste C．sound D．look 17．The flowers in our school ________ good and many bees fly around them. A．smell B．taste C．sound D．look 18．Things have changed. Nearly two thirds of the land in Guangyuan _________ covered by forests now. A．is B．are C．were D．was 19．—I will not go to the party unless I ________ invited. —________ will I. A．am; So B．am not; So C．am; Neither D．am not; Neither 20．There ________ a pair of trousers on the bed. May I ________? A．are; try them on B．is; try it on C．are; try it on D．is; try them on 21．The noodles __________ a little salty. There is no need to add more salt. A．look B．taste C．smell D．sound 22．—What happened? —Jack phoned me last evening, and his voice ________ strange on the phone. A．looked B．sounded C．tasted D．smelled 23．How ___________ the bad meat ___________! Throw it away. A．terrible, smells B．terribly, smells C．terribly, is smelt 24．—Good morning. I’d like a birthday present for my mother. —What about this scarf? It is beautiful and it _______ soft and warm. A．tastes B．looks C．seems D．feels 25．The song Because of You ________ sweet. I like it very much. A．sounds B．smells C．feels D．Looks 答案详解： 1．B 【详解】句意：琳达在她的房间里。她有一间漂亮的房间。 考查动词。第一空用be+方位介词，表示位置，主语是“Linda”，填is；第二空指的是“有”，该句是一般现在时，主语是“She”，填has。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：我们学校每学期有一次家长会和读书日。 考查主谓一致。is用于一般现在时，修饰名词单数形式；are用于一般现在时，修饰名词复数形式；have有，用于一般现在时；were用于一般过去时，修饰名词复数形式。分析题干，该句为“there be”句型，应遵循“就近原则”，即be动词的形式由离它最近的名词来确定，“a parents’ meeting一次家长会”为名词单数形式，be动词应用is。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：在老师帮助我之前，我的英语真的很差。 考查动词时态。结合“helped”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 4．A 【详解】句意：——露西，欢迎参加我们的晚宴。请随便吃吧。——谢谢。真好吃呀。我得多吃点。 考查感官动词辨析。tastes尝起来；looks看起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来。根据“delicious”可知，应该是食物吃起来很美味。故选A。 5．C 【详解】句意：——盘子里的食物怎么样？——闻起来很美味。 考查动词时态。根据“It ... delicious.”及选项可知，此处是指闻起来很美味，smell是感官动词，无被动语态，排除D选项；根据语境可知，此处是描述现在的感觉，用一般现在时，主语是It，动词用三单形式smells。故选C。 6．A 【详解】句意：你在海滩上度过一天的想法听起来很棒。我能加入你们吗？ 考查动词辨析。sounds听起来；feels摸起来；smells闻起来；tastes尝起来。结合选项和“Your idea”可知，此处表示想法听起来很棒。故选A。 7．A 【详解】句意：这两个男孩中的任何一个对数学或历史感兴趣。 考查be动词及主谓一致。be interested in…“对……感兴趣”，固定词组；either of作主语时，谓语动词应用单数形式。故选A。 8．C 【详解】句意：玛丽和我都对打羽毛球不感兴趣。 考查就近原则。neither...nor…表示“既不……，也不……”，连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数与离它最近的主语保持一致，就近的主语是I，所以be动词用am。故选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你喜欢在冬天游泳吗？——当然。水刚开始感觉很冷。但接着我就暖和并且充满活力。 考查感官动词辨析。smells闻；feels感觉；sounds（使）发出声音；tastes尝。根据“Do you like swimming in winter?”和“The water...cold at first.”可知，冬天游泳，刚开始水会感觉很冷，feels“感觉”符合语境。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：在阳光明媚的日子里和朋友外出总是能让你感到快乐。 考查感官动词用法。happiness快乐，名词；more happily副词比较级；happily副词；happy形容词。设空处位于感官动词feel后，应选填形容词作表语。故选D 11．B 【详解】句意：现在动物园里有许多动物。 考查be动词。is用于现在时的第三人称单数；are用于现在时的第二人称单复数，第一和第三人称复数；was用于过去时单数；were用于过去时的第二人称单复数，第一和第三人称复数。根据“nowadays”可知句子为现在时，根据“ a number of animals”可知为复数。故选B。 12．B 【详解】句意：有一位老师和一些学生在外面等待校车。 考查主谓一致。根据“There...a teacher and some students waiting for the school bus outside”可知，此处考查there be句型，采用就近原则，a teacher是单数，故选B。 13．D 【详解】句意：会议开始时，除了玛丽和莉莉以外，所有人都在那里。 考查be动词和一般过去时。根据“Everyone except Mary and Lily...there”可知，主语是不定代词“Everyone”，be动词应用单数形式，故排除选项B和C；结合“when the meeting began”，可知句子用一般过去时，be动词应用was。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：这个传统食物尝起来很美味。我非常喜欢它。 考查感官动词用法。bad坏的，为形容词；badly坏地，为副词；delicious美味的，为形容词；deliciously美味地，为副词。根据“I like it very much.”可知，这个传统食物尝起来很美味，故排除选项A和B。tastes“尝起来”为感官动词，其后跟形容词。故选C。 15．C 【详解】句意：——你想尝尝莉莉买的饼干吗？——是的，请（给我一些）。它们看起来很漂亮，闻起来也很香。 考查动词词义辨析。sound听起来；see看见；hear听见；turn转动；look看起来；smell闻起来；watch观看。根据空后“lovely”和“nice”为形容词可知，此处应选系动词，结合语境可知，此处是指饼干看起来很漂亮，闻起来也很香。故选C。 16．A 【详解】句意：——公园里的花非常美丽。——是的，而且它们闻起来很香。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“The flowers are very beautiful in the park.”可知，此处是指花闻起来很香。故选A。 17．A 【详解】句意：我们学校的花闻起来很香，许多蜜蜂在它们周围飞来飞去。 考查动词辨析。smell闻起来；taste尝起来；sound听起来；look看起来。根据“many bees fly around them”可推出是闻起来很香，引来了蜜蜂。故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：事情已经改变了，广元现在有将近三分之二的土地被森林覆盖。 考查主谓一致。由now可知时态是一般现在时，且“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的数由名词决定，即由land决定，land是不可数名词，be动词用is。故选A。 19．C 【详解】句意：——除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会。——我也不会。 考查条件句及倒装句。根据“I will not go to the party unless I…invited.”的句意可知，此处指除非我被邀请，否则我不会去参加聚会，所以第一个空应用am；根据“I will not go to the party unless I…invited.”可知，第二个空所在句表否定含义，表示我也不会，所以应用neither。故选C。 20．D 【详解】句意：床上有一条裤子。我可以试穿吗？ 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。根据“There ... a pair of trousers”可知，这里是a pair of 作主语，be动词用is。try on试穿；it它；them它们。the trousers是复数含义，中间用代词them指代。故选D。 21．B 【详解】句意：面条尝起来有点咸，没必要再加盐了。 考查感官动词词义辨析。look看起来；taste尝起来；smell闻起来；sound闻起来。根据“The noodles…a little salty.”可知，面条有点咸，应该用感官动词taste表示“尝起来”。故选B。 22．B 【详解】句意：——发生什么了？——杰克昨晚上给我打电话，他的声音在电话里听起来很奇怪。 考查动词词义辨析。looked看上去；sounded听起来；tasted尝起来；smelled闻起来。根据“and his voice … strange on the phone”可知，此处指声音听起来奇怪。故选B。 23．A 【详解】句意：坏了的肉闻起来真糟糕啊！把它扔了。 考查感官动词及形容词用法。terrible糟糕的，形容词；terribly糟糕地，副词；smells闻起来，感官动词。根据“the bad meat”可知，是肉闻起来糟糕，“闻起来”为“smell”，感官动词，无被动语态，后接形容词作表语，所以用terrible和smells。故选A。 24．D 【详解】句意：——早上好。我想给我妈妈一份生日礼物。——这条围巾怎么样？它很美，摸起来柔软又温暖。 考查动词。tastes品尝；looks看起来；seems似乎；feels触摸。根据“ It is beautiful and it...soft and warm.”可知，这条围巾摸起来柔软又温暖。故选D。 25．A 【详解】句意：歌曲《Because of You》听起来很很甜美。我很喜欢它。 考查感官动词辨析。sounds听起来；smells闻起来；feels摸起来；looks看起来。主语是the songs，应是“听起来”。故选A。 情态动词 1．—May I take this magazine out of the reading room? —No, you ________. It’s against the rule. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．won’t D．shouldn’t 2．—Did you hear a strange noise? —Don’t worry. It ________ be the cat. I saw it running out. A．must B．might C．could D．should 3．As middle school students, we ________ spread traditional Chinese culture. A．can’t B．may C．mustn’t D．should 4．—Is Tom on a vacation in Jinghong? —No, he ______ be there. I saw him in Kunming a few minutes ago. A．must B．may C．mustn’t D．can’t 5．—Whose comic book is it?   —It ________ be Daniel’s. Look! His name is written on it. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．can 6．— Someone is knocking on the door. Is it Anna? — No. It ________ be her. She’s giving a performance at the theater now. A．should B．can’t C．must D．needn’t 7．—It’s our duty to protect the wild animals in our country, right? —Of course! If we don’t protect them, they die out one day. A．can B．may C．need D．should 8．—_________ I borrow your dictionary? I left mine at home. —Sorry, I’m afraid you _________ because I’m using it. A．Could; can B．Could; can’t C．Must; can D．Must; can’t 9．—I don’t care what Jane thinks. — Well, you . Her idea is worth considering. A．should B．could C．would D．might 10．You ________ never play in the street. It’s not safe. A．can B．may C．must D．need 11．According to the law, you ________ drive after drinking. A．mustn’t B．won’t C．can’t D．needn’t 12．—Dad, I want to learn to play an instrument. —That’s OK, but remember once you make up your mind, you ________ hold on to it. A．must B．may C．could D．would 13．—The poem is written ________ an ancient style. —Do you mean that very few people ________ understand it? A．by; may B．for; can’t C．with; mustn’t D．in; can 14．—I saw Mr. Wang in his office just now. —No, it ________ be him. He has gone to Guangzhou and will be back in two days. A．mustn’t B．may C．can’t D．should 15．I’m surprised to know that camels ________ live without water for a long time. A．can            ` B．shall C．must D．need 16．John is good at languages. He _______ speak Chinese, English and French. A．could B．can C．would D．must 17．—Do you know whose science book it is? —It ________ be Jack’s! He is very interested in science. A．must B．can’t C．need D．shouldn’t 18．—Where is your father? —I’m not sure. He ________ be in the kitchen and cook for himself. A．might B．can’t C．must D．need 19．With the new lock, you ________ search for keys in your bag any more. Isn’t it cool? A．needn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t 20．—Must I learn to play the violin and be a violinist like you, Mom? —No, you ________ . You can make your own decision. A．can’t B．needn’t C．shouldn’t D．mustn’t 21．—Mom, why am I so sleepy these days? I even fall asleep in today’s class. —It ________ result from your medicine. I’ll call Doctor Smith for checking. A．must B．might C．mustn’t D．can’t 22．—Whose dictionary is this? —It ________ be Sarah’s. Look! Her name is on it. A．must   B．need C．mustn’t   D．needn’t 23．—Must I be an engineer in the future like you, Dad? —No, you ________. You can do whatever you want. A．needn’t B．mustn’t C．may not D．can’t 24．Children under 12 ________ sit in the front of seat of the car. It’s too dangerous. A．couldn’t B．needn’t C．won’t D．mustn’t 25．David ________ be happy because our teacher praised his great progress. A．must B．can C．mustn’t D．can’t 26．—________ you give me a hand? I can’t move the box by myself. —No problem. A．Must B．Need C．Should D．Could 27．People ________ smoke in the forest. It’s dangerous. A．mustn’t B．needn’t C．wouldn’t D．may not 28．—Must I wait here all day? I have a lot of work to do. —No, you ________. You may be back in the afternoon. A．mustn’t B．can’t C．don’t have to D．shouldn’t 29．—Samel, which topic will you choose for your speech? —Uh… I ______ choose “My Sweet Memory”. I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision. A．must B．may C．can D．should 30．—Lucy, _______ you come over to my house and work on our project together? —Yes, I would be happy to. A． must B．should C．could D．Need 答案详解： 1．B 【详解】句意：——我可以把这本杂志拿出阅览室吗？——不，你不可以。这是违反规定的。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；won’t将不；shouldn’t不应该。根据“It’s against the rule.”可知，根据规定，这是一定不可以的，因此用情态动词mustn’t，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——你听到奇怪的声音了吗？——别担心。一定是那只猫。我看到它跑出去了。 考查情态动词。must一定，必须；might可能；could可能，可以；should应该。根据“I saw it running out”可知，看到那只猫跑出去了，所以一定是那只猫发出的奇怪声音。故选A。 3．D 【详解】句意：作为中学生，我们应该传播中国传统文化。 考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；may可以；mustn’t不许；should应该。根据“spread traditional Chinese culture”可知，此处是说应该传播中国传统文化，故选D。 4．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆在景洪度假吗？——不，他不可能在那里。我几分钟前在昆明看到他。 考查情态动词。must表示肯定的推测；may表示可能；mustn’t表示禁止；can’t表示不可能。根据“I saw him in Kunming a few minutes ago”可知，汤姆不可能在景洪，用can’t表示否定的推测。故选D。 5．C 【详解】句意：——它是谁的漫画书？——它一定是丹尼尔的。看！上面有他的名字。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能；must一定，表示有把握的推测；can可能。根据“His name is written on it”可知，书的上面有丹尼尔的名字，此处表示有把握的肯定推测，这本书一定是丹尼尔的，用must，故选C。 6．B 【详解】句意：——有人在敲门。是安娜吗？  ——不，不可能是她。她现在正在剧院演出。 考查情态动词。should应该；can’t不能，不可能；must必须，肯定；needn’t不必。根据“She’s giving a performance at the theater now.”可知此处指不可能是安娜。故选B。 7．B 【详解】句意：——保护我们国家的野生动物是我们的责任，对吗？ ——当然。如果我们不保护它们，它们有一天可能会灭绝。 考查情态动词。can可以；may可能；need需要；should应该。根据“If we don’t protect them, they…die out one day.”可知，表示一种可能性，应用may，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：——我可以借用你的字典吗？我把我的落在家里了。——对不起，恐怕你不能，因为我正在用它。 考查情态动词的用法。Could表示请求允许；Must表示必须；can表示可以；can’t表示拒绝。根据“I borrow your dictionary?”可知，第一空应填Could，表示请求允许；根据“because I’m using it.”可知，第二空应填can’t，表示拒绝。故选B。 9．A 【详解】句意：——我不在乎简怎么想。——嗯，你应该（听听简的想法）的，她的想法值得考虑。 考查情态动词。should应该；could能够；would将要；might可能。根据“Her idea is worth considering.”可知，此处指“应该”听简的想法。故选A。 10．C 【详解】句意：你千万不能在街上玩。不安全。 考查情态动词辨析。can可以；may也许；must必须；need需要。根据“You ... never play in the street.”可知，禁止在街上玩，因为很危险，故选C。 11．A 【详解】句意：根据法律规定，酒后不能开车。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；won’t将不会；can’t不能；needn’t不必。根据“According to the law”和常识可知，法律规定酒后禁止开车。故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想学一种乐器。——那没问题，但是记住一旦你下定决心，你就必须坚持下去。 考查情态动词辨析。must必须；may可能；could可以；would将要。根据“once you make up your mind, you…hold on to it.”可知，此处是父亲在告诫孩子一旦下定决心就必须坚持下去。故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：——这首诗是用古代风格写的。——你的意思是很少有人能理解它？ 考查介词辨析和情态动词。by通过；for为了；with和；in用；may可能；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；can能够。根据“The poem is written ... an ancient style.”可知，是指用古代风格写的，用介词in；根据“very few people ... understand it”及上句可知，是指古代风格写的诗很少有人能理解，用can表示“能够”。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：——我刚才看见王先生在他的办公室里。 ——不，不可能是他。他去了广州，两天后回来。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；may可能；can’t不可能；should应该。根据“He has gone to Guangzhou”可知他去了广州，那个人不可能是他，此处表否定推测用can’t。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：我很惊讶地知道骆驼可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间。 考查情态动词。can能；shall应该；must必须；need需要。根据“I’m surprised to know that camels…live without water for a long time.”的句意可知是没有水可以存活很久，此处表示能力。故选A。 16．B 【详解】句意：约翰擅长语言。他会说中文、英语和法语。 考查情态动词。could能；can可以；would将；must必须。根据“John is good at languages. He...speak Chinese, English and French.”可知，句子为一般现在时，此处指的是“他能说”，应用can，故选B。 17．A 【详解】句意：——你知道这是谁的科学书吗？—— 一定是杰克的！他对科学很感兴趣。 考查情态动词。must 一定、肯定，用于肯定推测； can’t 不可能，用于否定推测；need需要； shouldn’t不应该。根据“He is very interested in science.”可知，Jack对科学很感兴趣，是表示肯定推测。故选A。 18．A 【详解】句意：——你父亲在哪里？——我不确定。他也许在厨房给自己做饭。 考查情态动词。might可能，也许；can’t不可能；must一定；need需要。根据“I’m not sure.”可知，此处表把握不大的肯定推测，指父亲可能在厨房，应用might。故选A。 19．A 【详解】句意：有了新锁，你再也不用在包里找钥匙了。这不是很酷吗？ 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；shouldn’t不应该。根据“With the new lock, you...search for keys in your bag any more”可知有了新锁，就不必在包里找钥匙了。故选A。 20．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须学会拉小提琴，像你一样成为一名小提琴手吗？——不，你不必。你可以自己做决定。 考查固定搭配。can’t“不能”；needn’t“不必”；shouldn’t“不应该”；mustn’t“不许”。根据后面的“You can make your own decision.”可知，妈妈觉得他没有必要必须学会拉小提琴并像她一样成为一名小提琴手。故选B。 21．B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么我这些天这么困？今天的课上我甚至睡着了。——可能是你的药引起的。我打电话给史密斯医生确认一下。 考查情态动词。must一定；might也许；mustn’t禁止；can’t不可能。根据“It...result from your medicine. I’ll call Doctor Smith for checking.”可知，此处表示猜测，所以填might。故选B。 22．A 【详解】句意：——这是谁的字典？——它一定是Sarah的。看！她的名字在它上面。 考查情态动词辨析。must一定；need需要；mustn’t 禁止；needn’t不必。根据“Look! Her name is on it.”可知，此处表示十分肯定的推测，应填must，故选A。 23．A 【详解】句意：——我将来一定要像你一样当工程师吗，爸爸？——不，你不必。你可以做任何你想做的。 考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t不得；may not可能不会；can’t不能。根据“Must I be an engineer in the future like you, Dad?”可知以情态动词must开头的一般疑问句，否定回答用needn’t或don’t have to。故选A。 24．D 【详解】句意：12岁以下的儿童不得坐在汽车的前排座位上。太危险了。 考查情态动词。couldn’t不能；needn’t不需要；won’t不会；mustn’t不可以。根据“It’s too dangerous.”可知，是不允许坐在汽车的前座。故选D。 25．A 【详解】句意：大卫一定很高兴，因为我们的老师表扬了他的巨大进步。 考查情态动词。must一定；can能；mustn’t禁止；can’t不能。根据“because our teacher praised his great progress.”可知老师表扬了他的巨大进步，所以他一定很开心。故选A。 26．D 【详解】句意：——你能帮我一下吗？我自己搬不动这个箱子。——没问题。 考查情态动词。must必须；need需要；should应该；could能。根据“I can't move the box by myself”可知，我自己搬不动这个箱子，因此请求别人帮助；Could you do sth?“你能做某事吗？”表示委婉地请求。故选D。 27．A 【详解】句意：人们禁止在森林里吸烟。这很危险。 考查情态动词。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会；may not不见得。根据“smoke in the forest”可知是指禁止在森林里吸烟。故选A。 28．C 【详解】句意：——我必须在这里等一整天吗？我有很多工作要做。——不，你不需要。你可以下午就回去。 考查情态动词。根据“Must I wait here all day?”可知，含有must提问的疑问句，其否定回答是don’t have to或者needn’t，故选C。 29．B 【详解】句意：——Samel，你演讲的主题是什么？——唔，我可能会选“我甜蜜的回忆”。我得先征求李老师的意见，然后再做决定。 考查情态动词。must必须；may可能；can能够；should应该。根据“I have to ask Miss Li for advice first, and then make a decision.”可知，自己不确定会选什么主题，应用may表示可能的推测，故选B。 30．C 【详解】句意：——露西，你能来我家一起做我们的项目吗？——好的，我很乐意。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；could能够；need需要。根据“...you come over to my house and work on our project together?”可知，此处表示委婉的请求，应用could，故选C。 使役动词 1．—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And watching films can make me ________. A．laugh; happy B．to laugh; happy C．to laugh; happily D．laugh; happily 2．The talk show was so funny that it made the audience ________ from time to time. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughed D．laughing 3．The actor used to make jokes on himself to make people ________ in his movies. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed 4．It’s said that the workers in the factory are made ________ with AI robots. A．working B．worked C．work D．to work 5．Our English teacher made us ________ English more after class. He said that using English often would make it ________ to improve our abilities. A．speak；easier B．saying；easily C．to talk；easy 6．—Would you like to see the film YOLO with me? —Certainly. I don’t mind seeing it again. Its Chinese name is《热辣滚烫》. The story of love and dreams made me ________. A．cry B．crying C．to cry 7．The naughty boys were made ________ their maths homework the next day. A．handing up B．hand out C．to hand in D．to handing off 8．In the latest talk show, his joke made all of us ________. A．laugh B．to laugh C．laughing 9．—My mother won’t let me ________ TV on school days. —Maybe she’s right. You should spend more time on your study. A．watch B．watched C．watching D．to watch 10．— Would you please ________ make the child ________ any more? — Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk. A．don’t, cry B．not, to cry C．don’t, to cry D．not, cry 11．When summer comes, the sun is always shining brightly, ________ everything there ________ more beautiful. A．to make; looks B．making; look C．and make; look 12．At last, the little boy was made ________ and began to laugh. A．stop crying B．to stop to cry C．to stop crying D．stop to cry 13．One aim in middle school education is to let students ________ abilities of independent learning. A．develop B．to develop C．developing D．to developing 14．Let’s ________. A．go shopping B．went shopping C．goes shopping D．going shopping 15．—While watching Stephen Chow’s films, I am often made ________ again and again. —So am I. And laughing can make us _________ . A．laugh; relaxed B．to laugh; relaxed C．to laugh; to relax D．laugh; relax 16．—The boy lives a happy life, he is often heard ________ again and again. —Laughing can make us ________. A．laugh; relaxed B．to laugh; relaxed C．to laugh; to relax D．laugh; relax 17．I like soft music because it makes me ________ relaxed. A．felt B．to feel C．feel D．feeling 18．Let the boys ________ the heavy boxes. A．carry B．carries C．to carry D．carrying 19．There is something wrong with my DVD player. I’ll have it ________. A．fixing B．to fix C．fixes D．fixed 20．—Something seems to have gone wrong with the fridge. —Don’t worry. I’ll get it ________ this afternoon. A． repair B．to repair C．repairing D．Repaired 答案详解： 1．B 【详解】句意：——在看周星驰的电影时，我经常被逗得笑个不停。——我也是，而且看电影能使我快乐。 考查使役动词make的用法。根据“I am often made”可知，此处是be made to do sth“被迫做某事”，空一处用不定式；happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。根据“make me”可知，此处是make sb+形容词“使某人怎么样”，空二处用形容词。故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：这个脱口秀节目非常有趣，不时地使观众发笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，made为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式结构，作宾补。故选A。 3．A 【详解】句意：这位演员过去常常在他的电影中拿自己开玩笑，让人们发笑。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，make为使役动词，此处应用省略to的不定式，作宾补。故选A。 4．D 【详解】句意：据说工厂里的工人被迫和人工智能机器人一起工作。 考查动词不定式。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，其被动形式为sb. be made to do sth“被要求做某事”，动词make用于被动语态时，其后面的动词前要带to。故选D。 5．A 【详解】句意：我们的英语老师让我们课后多说英语。他说经常使用英语会更容易提高我们的能力。 考查make的用法。make sb. do sth.为固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，使用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据语境可知，经常使用英语会更容易提高能力，故应用“make sth. +形容词比较级”来表示“提高、改善、加强”等表示递进关系的概念。故选A。 6．A 【详解】句意：——你想和我一起看电影《YOLO》吗？——当然。我不介意再看一遍。它的中文名称是《热辣滚烫》。爱情和梦想的故事让我哭了。 考查非谓语动词。cry哭，动词原形；crying哭，动名词或现在分词；to cry去哭，动词不定式。根据“made me”可知，此处考查make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形，故选A。 7．C 【详解】句意：顽皮的男孩们被要求第二天上交数学作业。 考查动词短语和动词不定式作主语补足语。handing up举手，动名词或现在分词；hand out分发，动词原形；to hand in上交，动词不定式；to handing off移交，介词to+动名词。根据“were made”可知，使役动词make用于被动语态，要还原动词不定式的to，即用be made to do sth来表示，在句中作主语补足语。故选C。 8．A 【详解】句意：在最近的脱口秀节目中，他的笑话把我们都逗笑了。 考查使役动词make的用法。make“使，让”，用法是：make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。故选A。 9．A 【详解】句意：——我妈妈不让我在上学的日子看电视。——也许她是对的。你应该花更多的时间在学习上。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：——请你不要再让这孩子哭了好吗？——好的，我只是想让他别玩粉笔。 考查非谓语动词。would you please not do sth“请你不要做某事了好吗”，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：夏天来临的时候，太阳总是闪闪发光，使一切看起来更美丽。 考查动名词和使役动词。根据“When summer comes, the sun is always shining brightly,...everything there...more beautiful.”可知，太阳的光使一切看起来很美丽，现在分词作状语，表伴随；make“使变得”，使役动词，后接省略to的不定式，look“看”，动词。故选B。 12．C 【详解】句意：最后，小男孩终于不哭了，笑了起来。 考查非谓语动词。make是使役动词，在被动句中要接不定式作主语补足语；stop to do sth停下来去做另外一件事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“began to laugh”可知，停止正在哭的动作，用动名词作宾语，故选C。 13．A 【详解】句意：中学教育的一个目标是培养学生自主学习的能力。 考查非谓语动词。let是使役动词，后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补，故选A。 14．A 【详解】句意：让我们去购物吧。 考查使役动词用法。根据let sb do“让某人做某事”可知，用动词原形，go shopping“购物”，故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：——当看周星驰的电影时，我经常被逗得一次又一次的笑。——我也是。并且大笑能使我们放松。 考查使役动词make的用法。make“使”，使役动词，其宾语后续省略to的动词不定式，但本身是被动语态时，动词不定式符号to要恢复，所以第一空应填to laugh；make...adj.“使……处于某种状态”，所以第二空应填形容词relaxed“放松的”，故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：——这个男孩的生活很开心，能经常听到他一次又一次的大笑。——大笑可以让我们放松。 考查动词不定式。根据“ he is often heard”可知，该句为一般现在时态的被动语态，感官动词hear“听”和使役动词make“使，让”，主动语态省略不定式符号to，被动语态要补出不定式符号to；“让/使某人……”make sb+形容词。故选B。 17．C 【详解】句意：我喜欢轻音乐，因为它让我感到放松。 考查非谓语动词。feel“感觉”，“make”是使役动词，后面接省略to的不定式作宾补，故选C。 18．A 【详解】句意：让男孩子们搬这些重箱子吧。 考查使役动词的用法。let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处选动词原形，故选A。 19．D 【详解】句意：我的DVD播放机坏了。我会把它修好的。 考查使役动词have用法。此处是固定搭配，have sb do sth让别人做某事，强调一次性的动作；have sb doing sth让某人一直做某事，表示正在进行，强调持续性的动作；have sth done意为“让别人（为自己）做某事”，表示动作是别人做的。此处表达“需要找别人帮忙修理DVD”。故选D。 20．D 【详解】句意：——冰箱好像出问题了。——不用担心。今天下午我去把它修好。 考查使役动词的用法。根据题干和语境可知冰箱拿去给别人修，用get sth. done.，表示某物被做。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$