九年级英语上学期12月第三次月考(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案1．—The Volunteers:To The War, ________ 144-minute movie touched us a lot. —Yes. It’s really ________ great success and was spoken ________ of. A．the; /; highly B．/; a; high C．a; a; highly D．a; /; high 2．You can send text messages ________ 1396 to vote ________ your favourite TV programme. A．to; to B．on; to C．on; for D．to; for 3．— Thousands of Chinese children play the piano at present. — Oh, I think learning a musical __________ guides a child to an understanding of music. A．introduction B．invitation C．instrument D．instruction 4．________ everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting. A．Unless B．Since C．Although D．When 5．Bob likes eating sweet snacks while ________ TV. I think he’d better________ the habit. A．to watch; give up B．watching; give up C．watching; to give up D．to watch; to give up 6．The football match will be covered ________ next week. A．lively B．living C．live D．alive 7．—Tom, do you know if Sam ________ to my party next week? —I think he will come if he ________. A．comes; will invite B．will come; will be invited C．comes; invites D．will come; is invited 8．_______ exciting news! We will have a _______ holiday after the exam. A．What an； two weeks B．How an；two weeks C．What；   two-week D．How； two weeks’ 9．—Your spoken English is all very good. How do you improve it? —Thanks. Mrs. Wang always asks us to _______ conversations in our English classes. A．turn up B．make up C．take up D．end up 10．—What do you think of our school basketball team? —They’re going to lose the match ________ they improve their skills. A．unless B．until C．if D．because 11．________ people were found ________ after the terrible earthquake. A．A number of; died B．The number of; died C．A number of; dead D．The number of; dead 12．I don’t mind ________, because I like films ________ horror and mysteries. A．feeling scared; full of B．to feel scared; filled with C．feeling scared; filled of D．to feel scared; filled with 13．After running a 1000-metre race, he was________. A．out of breathe B．breathed heavily C．took a deep breath D．out of breath 14．—I seem to be lost. Could you tell me ________? —Sure. You can take the No.3 bus to get there. A．where is the nearest airport B．how long it will take me to the airport C．how far is my trip to the airport D．how I can get to the airport 15．—My best friend has achieved his dream after years of hard work. —Great! ________. A．One tree can’t make a forest B．Where there is a will, there is a way C．Many hands make light work D．A friend in need is a friend 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Have you seen people who take pictures of food for more than 10 minutes before eating? How about those who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even 16 who they are? There must be one or more who exit in your social media. No matter 17 they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal. My friend Chen is such an example. Every time we went to a restaurant, she would not take a 18 until all the dishes we 19 were on the table. Then, she would spend five minutes 20 the dishes in a seemingly random (随意) but in fact arranged order. Then the most 21 part: taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the 22 and click the filter (滤镜) app. The food eventually looked 10 times more delicious than it really was, but we had no 23 to really enjoy it—it all went cold. Actually, Chen’s real life is much less wonderful. For example, she hates to wash the dishes, so she 24 them in the sink (水池) for days. Many people care too much about others’ ideas and try too hard to 25 others. They find it hard to be 26 and to accept themselves, and so they are afraid to show their 27 life on social media. What they are trying to prove is exactly what they lack in reality. But this will not bring any change to reality, as they 28 follow the same old form of life. If they really want a wonderful life, they should put more effort into achieving it 29 fabricating (伪造) it. Being more confident, accepting themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than 30 their life on social media. 16．A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak 17．A．how B．what C．where D．whom 18．A．menu B．rest C．snack D．bite 19．A．served B．ordered C．offered D．provided 20．A．giving out B．eating up C．laying out D．pointing out 21．A．delicious B．important C．patient D．interesting 22．A．meals B．pictures C．treats D．excuse 23．A．chance B．reason C．choice D．forms 24．A．cleans B．enjoys C．puts D．leaves 25．A．comfort B．advise C．cheer D．please 26．A．confident B．free C．proud D．generous 27．A．secret B．real C．right D．direct 28．A．still B．seldom C．exactly D．nearly 29．A．other than B．more than C．rather than D．less than 30．A．changing B．correcting C．beautifying D．spreading 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A As recent cold weather hits large parts of China, people in central China’s Hunan province are using a local traditional specialty to withstand the cold: electric stoves (电炉). Here’s some information of one type of product (产品) . Product Introduction The electric stoves are usually put in wooden boxes with wooden lids, into which people can put their feet to keep warm. They can even lie in them, sleeping or doing some reading comfortably. Product Development The electric stoves have become popular on social media platforms in recent years. Most of the top 10 best-selling stoves on e-commerce platforms like PDD are from Hunan. The stoves are also sold in southern provinces along the Yangtze River, where there is no central heating, such as Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang. Product Advantages The electric stoves are popular also because they do not need much electricity, unlike air conditioners (空调). If you use the stove for 10 hours a day, it only costs 45 yuan per month in electricity. Many people buy the electric stoves even though they have air conditioners. It takes much longer for the air conditioner to raise the room temperature. 31．Which of the following is TRUE about the electric stoves? A．They can work instead of air conditioners. B．They are only sold on PDD e-commerce platform. C．They are the latest types of products in recent years. D．They are welcome in the places without central heating. 32．Why are the electric stoves popular in recent years? A．Because they’re made of wood. B．Because they’re from Hunan Province. C．Because they help withstand the cold weather. D．Because they need more time to raise the room temperature. 33．We can mostly read the passage in the ________ Column (专栏) of the magazine. A．History B．Lifestyle C．Travel D．Food & Drink B SCENE 1 [The first spirit takes Scrooge into the past. Scrooge sees himself as a young man. He is talking to a beautiful girl.] Scrooge: Our parents have always wanted us to marry. Girl: I want to have children and raise a family. Why must we wait? Scrooge: I do not have enough money yet. Marriage is expensive. Girl: But two can live almost as cheaply as one. Scrooge: Nonsense. You will need food and clothing. You have no money of your own. Anyway, I have no time to spare. I must work every day until late to make money. SCENE 2 [The first spirit turns to Scrooge.] First Spirit: She married and had a family. She lives a happy life now. She was never rich, but her husband earned enough to provide a place to live, food to eat, and clothes to wear. That was enough. SCENE 3 [The second spirit takes Scrooge to Bob Cratchit’s house. Bob, his wife, Peter and the two young children are standing by the side of a small bed on which Tiny Tim is lying.] Bob: He is so ill. I do not think he will live. Mrs. Cratchit: If only we had some money for a doctor. Peter: Perhaps if you asked Mr. Scrooge to lend you some money for a doctor, he would agree. Bob: I don’t think he would. He would know I’d never be able to pay it back. Mrs. Cratchit: He has so much money. ________ Doesn’t he care about other people? SCENE 4 [Scrooge turns to the second spirit.] Scrooge: Spirit, tell me if Tiny Tim will die. Second Spirit: I see an empty seat and a stick without an owner. Scrooge: Oh, no, kind Spirit! Say he will not die. He must not die. — Taken from A Christmas Carol 34．The underlined sentences in SCENE 1 tell us ________. A．what the characters are doing B．when and where each scene happens C．what the characters are saying D．how many scenes there are in one act 35．According to the passage, how does the girl feel now? A．Excited. B．Sad. C．Nervous. D．Happy. 36．Which sentence should go in the empty box in SCENE 3? A．What is he curious about? B．What is he worried about? C．Why isn’t he generous? D．Why isn’t he confident? 37．What do the two spirits want to show Scrooge? A．His dreams in the past and bravery at present. B．His mistakes in the past and changes at present. C．His carelessness in the past and pride at present. D．His kindness in the past and dreams at present. C It was 9 p.m., detective Brown was reading a book at home. Suddenly, the power was broken. Five minutes later, there was a loud noise. Then, a near house was burned. Detective Brown ran there at once. The owner of this house was an old woman. She was very sad. Then she said to the detective, “Luckily, I was buying something in a shop, otherwise ...” “There was a smell of gas at the scene.” The detective said, “The explosion (爆炸) should be caused by the gas leakage (泄露).” At this time, one policeman came here. “The fire started burning from the bedroom.” The old woman said, “But in my bedroom, there was just a bed, a phone and a box. Why?” The policeman replied, “It’s very strange. The power happened to break when the fire happened. So, it’s possible to be caused by power leakage.” “It seems that it is a murder.” detective Brown said. The policeman found out that the old woman’s nephew (侄子) Roy was the suspect. Because the old woman had a lot of jewellery and had them insured (上保险). And Roy would get everything after the old woman passed away. But Roy wasn’t here when the fire happened. It could be proved that he was in the hotel which was 10 km away. The detective asked, “Did Roy go to the old woman’s house that night?” “Yes. He finished his supper and left at half past eight o’clock.” the policeman answered. Detective Brown thought for a few minutes and said, “It was made by Roy. It’s Roy who cut off the phone line and turned on the gas. When the house was filled with gas, he would call the old woman.” Then, the fire would came out. 38．How many characters are mentioned in the story? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five D．Six. 39．Who wanted to cause a murder? A．The old woman herself. B．The man next door. C．The old woman’s nephew. D．The policeman. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．The old woman might be killed if she was at home. B．Detective Brown had known the plan of the suspect. C．The nephew gave a lot of jewellery to his aunt. D．The nephew went to his aunt’s house that night. 41．Which may be the best title of the story? A．A great old woman B．A wonderful story C．A careless detective D．A terrible plan D When you open a certain mobile app, there’s usually an open-app advertisement that gets in your way. Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit. And this has been causing heated discussion online recently. These open-app ads act like “doors”—no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads. During online shopping festivals, for example, users are usually led to shopping apps like Taobao and JD． There are already a number of rules on this problem. A rule that came out in December 2022 gave specific requirements for how these “shake-to-open” ads should operate. It said that the rotation angle (旋转角度) of the phone should be larger than 35 degrees, and the time spent shaking the phone should be longer than 3 seconds. Starting from May, the ads must have a clear button to let users to close them. However, putting these regulations into action can be difficult. The total number of apps is large, making it hard to look into every app. There were at least 2.59 million new apps in January and February alone, reported Nanfang Daily. However, this shouldn’t be the reason for the mobile apps to step out of these “lines” and take advantage. That way, what all the platforms (平台) really get is people’s complaints. Over 90 percent of users strongly dislike such open-app ads, according to the Jiangsu Consumer Council. Such ads hurt an app’s reputation (声誉) because fewer users may want to use them after being taken to other apps too many times. To attract the users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to. 42．What does the phrase “gets in your way” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Prevents you from entering the app. B．Leads you to another app. C．Forces you to buy something useless. D．Steals your personal information. 43．In Paragraph 2, Taobao and JD are used as examples of ________. A．apps that have open-app ads B．apps that open-app ads lead to C．apps that were discussed heatedly recently D．apps that many people go shopping online with 44．It is difficult to put these rules into action because ________. A．it’s difficult to manage the app developers B．users really need these open-app ads C．apps have more new ways to present ads D．it’s hard to make rules for all apps 45．What is probably the writer’s opinion? A．More ads will give apps good rules. B．Users mind products more than ads in apps. C．Apps should let users decide whether to open the ads. D．Apps have made too much money from open-app ads. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．They like music so much that they want to be in the future. (音乐家) 47．To these surprise, a large number of people from Syria come to their country. (德国人) 48．Our parents always tell us to guard any possible danger around us.(对抗，违反) 49．There is an report on this hot topic. You should focus on it. (最新的) 50．Finally, the charity in raising enough money to help cure the girl. (成功) 51．There seems to be something on the shelf. ( value) 52．The man wants to live a more comfortable and life. (simply) 53． must come first when you go abroad. (safe) 54．His suggestions include many creative ideas which are worth . (consider) 55．Hepburn acted so well that she was often for a real princess.(mistake) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） The pirates did not return. It was very hot and unpleasant inside the fort. I had a plan and I needed to leave the fort. First I ran down to the white rocks and looked for Ben Gunn’s boat. I soon found it under some bushes. As soon as it was dark, I got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola. I found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with my knife until the ship was free. As I did this, I could hear the angry voices of Israel Hands and another mutineer in a cabin above me. The ship began to move away in the night air. By then I was so tired that I fell asleep in the boat when I awoke I found myself at the southwest end of Treasure Island. I moved slowly to the next bay, and suddenly I saw the Hispaniola in front of me. The wind and the currents were moving the ship. I couldn’t see anyone on it. As soon as I was close enough, I grabbed a rope and climbed onboard. I soon saw two pirates lying on the deck at the back of the ship. One was dead. The other, Israel Hands, was injured and calling for rum. I drank the water and give Hands the rum. As he drank it, the color returned to his cheeks. “I’m taking over this ship, Mr Hands,” I said. “You will treat me as your captain.” “I imagine,” said Hands, “you want to get ashore. Now you need my help. Give me some food and drink, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?” “I want to get to North Inlet.” Hands agreed to help me. We soon arrived at the North Inlet. Hands was very good at guiding me in and I followed his instructions perfectly. I was working hard on bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands. When I turned around Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready... -----Taken from Treasure Island 56．How did Jim get to the Hispaniola at the beginning? 57．How did Jim succeed in making the Hispaniola free in the night air? 58．Why did Jim give Israel Hands food and drink? 59．From the last paragraph, what do you think will happen to Jim next? 60．What is Jim like in your eyes? Why do you think so? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Red is the color of China. Among all the c 61 , red is most easily seen. The color red is fresh and pure, and in China we call it China Red. Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only b 62 it makes people excited, but also because it has rich meanings in Chinese c 63 and history. No country in the world have ever used a color in such a way as China. Here, red is a symbol. It gives color to the soul of the nation. In the past, red r 64 mystery (神秘). Even now Chinese people love the color much more than others do. It can be said that “China Red” is an everlasting (永久的) theme for China, and an i 65 color for the Chinese people, “Chins Red” has become a very popular word, attracting the world’s attention. Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color e 66 . All traditional red things have been playing s 67 roles in China. Red is the color of the l 68 , health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on. Only real things and events fully show and explain its beauty. The color can be alive and meaningful only when it’s c 69 with people. In China, red is more than just a color. It carries the long history and culture of the Chinese nation. China Red is f 70 of mysterious charm (魅力) beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover! 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．犯罪嫌疑人坚持说他和盗窃案无关。 72．我们想知道他和邻居们相处得怎么样。 73．我觉得孩子们应该学会在家怎样防范任何可能的危险。 74．长跑后，大家都气喘吁吁的。 75．由于他的努力，他已取得了很大进步。 B. 写作（计20分） 请根据表格所给提示，介绍他们所喜爱的电视节目，并谈谈你自己喜爱的节目。 要求：1、100词以内。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2、不得出现真实学校和姓名。 喜欢的节目 内容和特点 原因 Li Ming Animal World 各种动物节目生动有趣 喜爱动物 获得有关动物的知识 Wang Gang CCTV News 中国和世界新闻 每晚7点开始 获知国内外新闻 Chen Yuan Comedies ... 放松自己 I ... ... ... There are many different types of TV programmes now. Different people have their favourite programmes. _____________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D C B B C D C B A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A D D B A B D B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B B A D D A B A C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C B A D C B B C A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A A D C 1．C 【详解】句意：——《志愿军：存亡之战》一部144分钟的电影，给我们触动很大。——是的，真的是一个巨大的成功并且被高度评价。 考查冠词用法及动词短语。前两个空都表示泛指，且144和great都以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。speak highly of称赞。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：你可以发送短信到1396为你最爱的电视节目投票。 考查介词辨析。to到；for为了；on在上面。根据“send...to”把……发送到；“vote for”为……投票。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——目前有成千上万的中国儿童在弹钢琴。   ——哦，我认为学习乐器可以引导孩子理解音乐。 考查名词辨析。A. introduction介绍、引见；B. invitation邀请；C. instrument乐器；D. instruction操作指南。前一句提到很多儿童在学习钢琴这一门乐器，故本句应意为“哦，我认为学习乐器可以引导孩子理解音乐”，musical instrument意为“乐器”，符合句意，故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：既然大家都到齐了，我们开始开会吧。 考查连词辨析。Unless除非；Since既然；Although尽管；When当……时。根据“... everyone is here, let’s begin our meeting.”可知，既然所有人都在这里，那我们开始会议，since符合语境，引导原因状语从句。故选B。 5．B 【详解】句意：鲍勃喜欢边看电视边吃甜的零食。我认为他最好戒掉这个习惯。 考查省略句和情态动词词组用法。根据空格前的“while”和空格后的“TV”，可知此处用while doing sth.结构，是while sb. is/was doing sth.的省略形式，省略前提是从句的主语与主句的主语一致，第一空填watching，排除A/D选项；第二空用had better do sth.“最好做某事”，后接动词原形。故选B。 6．C 【详解】句意：下周将现场直播这场足球赛。 考查词义辨析。lively生机勃勃的；living活的；live现场直播地；alive活着的。根据“The football match will be covered”可知，此处是指现场直播，副词live修饰动词covered。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你知道萨姆下周是否会来参加我的聚会吗？——我想如果邀请他，他会来的。 考查动词时态和被动语态。根据“do you know if Sam ... to my party next week”可知，此句是if引导的宾语从句，由时间状语“next week”可知，时态用一般将来时will do；根据“he will come if he”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，与invite是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态is done。故选D。 8．C 【详解】解析：句意：——多么令人兴奋的消息啊！——考试之后我们就将会有两个月的假期。根据exciting news，可知这个感叹句的中心词是news，意思是新闻、消息，是一个不可数名词，exciting是修饰news的，所以引导词应该用what；再根据holiday，可知这里缺少一个修饰它的词，two-month中间加一个连字符，合成之后是一个形容词，而且month必须用单数，意思是两个月的，在这里做定语修饰后面的名词holiday；由于two months不能做定语，故答案选C。 点睛：感叹句的构成有两种，一是how引导的感叹句，结构为：How+adj/adv+主语+谓语；一是what引导的感叹句，结构为：What+（a/an）+adj+名词（+主语+谓语），分析本题题干可知第一个空格应该用what。第二个空要用形容词，基数词和名词单数中间用连字符连接作复合形容词，一般做定语，所以第二个空要用two-month，故答案选C。 9．B 【详解】句意：——你的英语口语非常好。你是怎么提高的？——谢谢。王老师总是让我们在英语课上编会话。 考查动词短语。turn up 出现，把音量调高；make up编造；take up占用，开始做；end up最终成为。根据前文问如何提高英语，结合空后的“conversations”可知，此处是编对话make up conversations。故选B。 10．A 【详解】句意：——你认为我们学校的篮球队怎么样？——他们要输掉这场比赛，除非他们提高技能。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；if如果；because因为。根据“They’re going to lose the match ... they improve their skills.”可知，此处表示除非他们提高技能，否则他们会输掉比赛，空处用unless引导条件状语从句。故选A。 11．C 【详解】句意：在那次可怕的地震之后，人们发现许多人已经死亡。 考查短语辨析和形容词作主语补足语。A number of许多；The number of……的数目。died动词过去式；dead形容词。分析“...people were found...after the terrible earthquake.”可知，第一处表示许多人，用A number of；第二处使用形容词作主语补足语。故选C。 12．A 【详解】【详解】句意：我不介意感觉害怕，因为我喜欢充满恐怖和神秘的电影。 考查非谓语和形容词短语。feel scared“感觉害怕”；be full of/be filled with“充满……”。mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，可排除D项。“充满……”作films的后置定语，需要去掉be动词，用full of或者filled with。故选A 13．D 【详解】句意：在1000米比赛后，他喘不过气来。 考查短语辨析。out of breathe错误表达；breathed heavily呼吸沉重；took a deep breath深呼吸；out of breath气喘吁吁， 喘不过气来，上气不接下气。1000米比赛后应该是喘不过气来，故选D。 14．D 【详解】句意：——我似乎迷路了。你能告诉我怎样到达机场吗？——当然。你可以乘三路公交车到那儿。 考查宾语从句。where is the nearest airport最近的机场在哪儿，疑问句语序；how long it will take me to the airport去机场花费我多长时间，陈述句语序； how far is my trip to the airport去机场有多远？疑问句语序；how I can get to the airport我如何到达机场，陈述语序。根据“You can take the No.3 bus to get there.”可知，询问如何到达机场。故选D。 15．B 【详解】句意：——经过多年的努力，我最好的朋友实现了他的梦想。——太棒了！有志者事竟成。 考查谚语。One tree can’t make a forest独木不成林；Where there is a will, there is a way有志者，事竟成；Many hands make light work众人拾柴火焰高；A friend in need is a friend患难见真情。根据“My best friend has achieved his dream after years of hard work.”可知，经过一番努力后，实现了梦想。因此Where there is a will, there is a way“有志者，事竟成”符合语境。故选B。 16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．D 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们在社交媒体上展示的生活与现实生活的差距，强调了自信和接受真实自我的重要性。 16．句意：那些把自拍美化得你都认不出他们是谁的人呢？ tell分辨；say说；talk谈论；speak讲，侧重接某种语言。根据“who beautify their selfie (自拍) so much that you can’t even…who they are?”可知，设空处指的分辨不出他们是谁。故选A。 17．句意：无论他们选择分享什么，他们分享的都是最好但最不真实的东西。 how如何；what什么；where哪里；whom谁。根据“they choose to share, they share the best but the most unreal.”可知，设空处作宾语，指的是分享的内容，填what。故选B。 18．句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她总是一口也不吃，直到我们点的菜都上桌了。 menu菜单；rest休息；snack点心；bite咬。根据“she would not take a…until all the dishes”可知，设空处指的是直到菜上齐之前，她一口不吃，take a bit“吃一口”。故选D。 19．句意：每次我们去餐馆吃饭，她总是一口也不吃，直到我们点的菜都上桌了。 served服务；ordered订购；offered提供；provided提供。 根据“until all the dishes we…were on the table.”可知，应该说直到我们点的菜都上桌，order符合语境，故选B。 20．句意：然后，她会花五分钟的时间把菜摆出来，看起来是随意的，但实际上是安排好的。 giving out释放；eating up吃光；laying out布置；pointing out指出。根据“spend five minutes…the dishes in a seemingly random (随意) but in fact arranged order.”可知，此处指的她把菜布置成好看的样子，故选C。 21．句意：然后是最重要的部分：拍照。 delicious美味的；important重要的；patient耐心的；interesting有趣的。根据“spend five minutes laying out”以及“taking pictures”可知，此处指的是最重要的时候，故选B。 22．句意：之后，她会选择其中一张照片，点击滤镜应用。 meals餐；pictures照片；treats款待；excuse借口。根据“taking pictures. After that, she would choose one of the”可知，此处指的是选出一张照片。故选B。 23．句意：食物最终看起来比实际美味10倍，但我们没有机会真正享受它——一切都变冷了。 chance机会；reason原因；choice选择；forms形式。根据“to really enjoy it—it all went cold.”可知，因为食物已经冷了，所以没机会享用它了。故选A。 24．句意：例如，她讨厌洗盘子，所以她把盘子放在水槽里好几天。 cleans打扫；enjoys喜欢；puts放；leaves使保留，让……处于。根据“For example, she hates to wash the dishes,”可知，应该说她把盘子留在水槽里不洗。故选D。 25．句意：很多人太在意别人的想法，太努力地取悦别人。 comfort安慰；advise建议；cheer欢呼；please使满意。根据“Many people care too much about others’ ideas”可知，应该说去取悦别人。故选D。 26．句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，所以他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。 confident自信的；free自由的；proud自豪的；generous慷慨的。根据“They find it hard to be…and to accept themselves,” 可知，应该说很难自信。故选A。 27．句意：他们发现很难自信和接受自己，所以他们害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。 secret秘密的；real真正的；right对的；direct直接的。根据“They find it hard to be confident and to accept themselves,”以及“and so they are afraid to show their…life on social media.”可知，应该说害怕在社交媒体上展示自己的真实生活。故选B。 28．句意：但这不会给现实带来任何改变，因为他们仍然遵循同样的旧生活形式。 still仍然；seldom很少；exactly确切地；nearly将近。根据“But this will not bring any change to reality”可知，应该说仍然遵循同样的旧生活形式。故选A。 29．句意：如果他们真的想要一个美好的生活，他们应该花更多的努力去实现它，而不是编造它。 other than除外；more than多于；rather than而不是；less than少于。根据“they should put more effort into achieving it…fabricating (伪造) it”可知，此处是说应该花更多的努力去实现它，“而不是”编造它。故选C。 30．句意：更自信，接受自己，尽自己最大的努力变得更好，比在社交媒体上美化自己的生活更有意义。 changing改变；correcting纠正；beautifying美化；spreading传播。根据“accepting themselves and trying their best to be better are much more meaningful than”可知，前文提到了接受自己，尽自己最大的努力变得更好，设空处应该说比在社交媒体上“美化”自己的生活更有意义。故选C。 31．D 32．C 33．B 【导语】本文介绍了没有中央供暖的地方，冬天抵御寒冷的方式是使用电炉，以及这种取暖方式的优点等信息。 31．细节理解题。根据“The stoves are also sold in southern provinces along the Yangtze River, where there is no central heating, such as Jiangxi, Hubei, Anhui and Zhejiang.”可知，电炉在没有中央供暖的地方很受欢迎。故选D。 32．细节理解题。根据“people in central China’s Hunan province are using a local traditional specialty to withstand the cold: electric stoves (电炉). ”可知电炉近年来流行，是因为它们有助于抵御寒冷的天气。故选C。 33．推理判断题。根据“As recent cold weather hits large parts of China, people in central China’s Hunan province are using a local traditional specialty to withstand the cold: electric stoves (电炉).”可知，本文介绍了没有中央供暖的地方，冬天抵御寒冷的方式是使用电炉，因此我们可以在杂志的生活方式版块看到这篇文章。故选B。 34．A 35．D 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是《圣诞颂歌》的剧本选段。 34．细节理解题。根据“SCENE 1 [The first spirit takes Scrooge into the past. Scrooge sees himself as a young man. He is talking to a beautiful girl.]”可知场景一中画线句子告诉我们一些角色正在做的事情。故选A。 35．细节理解题。根据“She married and had a family. She lives a happy life now.”可知女孩现在很幸福。故选D。 36．推理判断题。根据“He has so much money. ... Doesn’t he care about other people?”可推出此处讲到Scrooge很富有，反问他难道不关心别人吗，空处要反问“他为什么不慷慨呢？”故选C。 37．细节理解题。通读全文可知这两个精灵想要展示给Scrooge他过去的错误和现在的改变。故选B。 38．B 39．C 40．A 41．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位老妇人的家里突然煤气泄露，引发火灾，而经过侦探布朗的调查，发现这是她侄子故意切断电话线，从而引发的案件。 38．细节理解题。通读全文可知提到了侦探布朗、老妇人、一名警察和老妇人的侄子，一共四个人。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“ ‘It was made by Roy. It’s Roy who cut off the phone line and turned on the gas. When the house was filled with gas, he would call the old woman.’ Then, the fire would came out.”可知老妇人的侄子想要谋杀老妇人。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Luckily, I was buying something in a shop, otherwise ...”及下文“ ‘It was made by Roy. It’s Roy who cut off the phone line and turned on the gas. When the house was filled with gas, he would call the old woman.’ Then, the fire would came out.”可知如果老妇人当时在家，电话响起引起事故的时候她可能就被杀了。故选A。 41．标题归纳题。本文主要讲述了一位老妇人的家里突然煤气泄露，引发火灾，而经过侦探布朗的调查，发现这是她侄子故意切断电话线，从而引发的案件。用“一个可怕的计划”做标题最合适。故选D。 42．A 43．A 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了用户打开某个手机应用程序时弹出的开放应用广告问题以及解决此问题的建议。 42．词义猜测题。根据下文“Some of these ads can send you to another app if you shake your phone a bit.”可知，如果用户稍微摇晃一下手机，其中一些广告会让用户转到另一个应用程序，也就是说这些开放应用广告阻挡用户进入想要打开的应用程序，据此可以推断“gets in your way”意为“阻止你进入你要打开的应用程序”。故选A。 43．推理判断题。根据第二段“These open-app ads act like ‘doors’—no matter which app you open, you may always end up in those apps that have more ads.”可知，这些开放式应用广告就像一扇扇“门”——无论你打开哪个应用，最终都会进入那些广告较多的应用程序，比如说在网购节期间，用户通常会被引向淘宝和京东等购物应用；据此可以推断，作者在此将淘宝和京东应用程序作为例子，就是想说明这两个程序是含广告较多的应用程序。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第四段“The total number of apps is large, making it hard to look into every app.”可知，应用程序的总数很大，很难查看每个应用程序，所以这些规定付诸实施可能很困难。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据最的一段“To attract the users, the apps should respect their choices and provide them with ads that they can choose to click on only if they want to.”可知，作者认为，为了吸引用户，应用程序可以提供广告，但要尊重用户的选择，让用户自行决定是否打开广告。故选C。 46．musicians 47．Germans’ 48．against 49．up-to-date 50．succeeded 51．valuable 52．simple 53．Safety 54．considering 55．mistaken 【解析】46．句意：他们非常喜欢音乐，所以将来想当音乐家。 根据所给汉语意思，musician意为“音乐家”，由主语是they可知，应该填可数名词复数，故答案填musicians。 47．句意：使这些德国人惊讶的是，很多叙利亚人来到他们的国家。 根据固定搭配to one’s surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”，所以要填名词所有格形式，German意为“德国人”，由前面的these可知，应该用可数名词复数Germans，复数是以s结尾的可数名词复数的所有格形式直接加’即可，故答案填Germans’。 48．句意：我们的父母总是告诉我们要提防身边可能出现的危险。 根据所给汉语意思可知，应该填的是“对抗，违反”，against意为“对抗，违反”，故答案填against。 49．句意：有一份关于这个热门话题的最新报告。你应该集中精力。 根据所给汉语意思以及所给空前面的an可知，应该填的是以元音音素开头的形容词作定语，up-to-date意为“最新的”，故答案填up-to-date。 50．句意：最后，慈善机构成功地筹集了足够的钱来帮助治愈这个女孩。 根据所在位置以及汉语意思可知，应该填的是动词，动词succeed意为“成功”，由语境可知，时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，succeed的过去式是succeeded，故答案填succeeded。 51．句意：架子上似乎有一些贵重的东西。 根据所给空前面的something可知，应该填形容词作后置定语，value的形容词是valuable意为“有价值的，贵重的”，故答案填valuable。 52．句意：这个人想过一种更舒适、更简单的生活。 根据所给空前面的a more comfortable and以及后面的life可知，应该填形容词作定语，simply的形容词形式是simple意为“简单的”，故答案填simple。 53．句意：出国时，安全第一。 根据所在位置，可知应该填名词，safe的名词形式是safety意为“安全”，故答案填Safety。 54．句意：他的建议包括许多值得考虑的创意。 根据固定搭配be worth doing sth意为“值得做某事”，consider意为“考虑”，动名词形式是considering，故答案填considering。 55．句意：赫本表现得很好，常常被误认为是真正的公主。 根据所给空前面的主语she不能发出谓语动词mistake“误认为”这个动作，所以要用被动语态，被动语态的构成：主语+be+动词的过去分词，mistake的过去分词是mistaken，故答案填mistaken。 56．He rowed out to it by boat./He got into a boat and rowed out to it. 57．By cutting through the rope with a knife. 58．Because Hands would help him get ashore. 59．Hands will hurt Jim with his knife./Jim will fight and try to kill Hands. 60．(He is very) brave. Because he escaped from the pirates successfully. 【导语】本文节选自《金银岛》，讲述作者逃离海盗的故事。 56．根据文中“As soon as it was dark, I got into the boat and rowed out to the Hispaniola.”可知，一开始，吉姆是划船到达Hispaniola的，故填He rowed out to it by boat./He got into a boat and rowed out to it. 57．根据文中“I found the rope that connected the ship to the anchor and cut through it with my knife until the ship was free.”可知，吉姆用刀切断栓小船的绳子，故填By cutting through the rope with a knife. 58．根据文中“‘you want to get ashore. Now you need my help. Give me some food and drink, and something to tie up my wound. Then I’ll tell you how to sail the ship. That’s fair, isn’t it?’ ‘I want to get to North Inlet.’ Hands agreed to help me. We soon arrived at the North Inlet. ”可知，Mr Hands会帮助他上岸，故填Because Hands would help Jim get ashore. 59．根据文中“When I turned around Hands was standing behind me, his knife ready...”可知，Mr Hands拿着刀站在吉姆身后，接下来可能会进行打斗，有人受伤等，故填Hands will hurt Jim with his knife./Jim will fight and try to kill Hands. 60．根据文中“I’m taking over this ship, Mr Hands”和“Hands was very good at guiding me in and I followed his instructions perfectly. I was working hard on bringing the ship in safely and forgot to watch Hands.”可知，吉姆是一个勇敢的人，故填(He is very) brave. Because he escaped from the pirates successfully. 61．(c)olors 62．(b)ecause 63．(c)ulture 64．(r)epresented 65．(i)mportant 66．(e)verywhere 67．(s)pecial 68．(l)uck 69．(c)onnected 70．(f)ull 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国红的由来和意义。 61．句意：在所有颜色当中，红色是最显眼的。根据“Among all the..., red is most easily seen.”及首字母可知，color“颜色”符合语境，再根据all可知，此处用复数colors。故填(c)olors 62．句意：中国人被红色所吸引，不仅因为它让人兴奋，还因为它在中国文化和历史上都有丰富的含义。根据“Chinese people are attracted by the color red not only...it makes people excited,”及首字母可知，此处用because表达因果。故填(b)ecause。 63．句意：中国人被红色所吸引，还因为它在中国文化和历史上都有丰富的含义。根据“...but also because it has rich meanings in Chinese...and history.”及首字母可知，此处表达的是中华文化和历史，culture“文化”符合语境。故填(c)ulture。 64．句意：在过去，红色代表着神秘。根据“In the past, red...mystery (神秘).”及首字母可知，represent“代表”符合语境，根据in the past可知时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，represent的过去式为represented。故填(r)epresented。 65．句意：可以说，“中国红”是中国永恒的主题，是中国人的重要颜色，“中国红”已经成为一个非常流行的词，吸引了全世界的关注。根据“an...color”及首字母可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰color，important“重要的”符合语境。故填(i)mportant。 66．句意：在中国很容易找到红色的东西，你到处可以看见红色的东西。根据“Finding red-colored things in China is very easy, as you can see the color...”及首字母可知，此处表达到处能看见红色的东西，everywhere“到处”符合语境。故填(e)verywhere。 67．句意：所有传统的红色东西在中国都发挥着特殊的作用。根据“All traditional red things have been playing...roles in China.”及首字母可知，此处需要形容词作定语修饰roles，special“特殊的”符合语境。故填(s)pecial。 68．句意：红色是幸运、健康、和谐、幸福、平安、富足等的颜色。根据“Red is the color of the..., health, harmony, happiness, peace, richness and so on.”及首字母可知，红色代表幸运，luck“幸运”符合语境。故填(l)uck。 69．句意：只有和人联系在一起，颜色才有生命力和意义。根据“The color can be alive and meaningful only when it’s...with people.”及首字母可知，be connected with“与……有联系”为固定搭配。故填(c)onnected。 70．句意：中国红充满了难以形容的神秘魅力，它就在中国，等待着你去感受和发现！根据“Red is...of mysterious charm (魅力) beyond description and it is right here in China waiting for you to feel and discover!”及首字母可知，红色充满着神秘，be full of“充满，装满”为固定搭配。故填(f)ull。 71．The suspect insisted that he had nothing to do with the theft. 72．We want to know how he get along  with his neighbours. 73．I think children should learn how to guard against any possible danger at home. 74．After the long running, all of us were out of breath. 75．Because of his effort, he has made great progress. 【解析】71．根据汉语提示，可知句中时态为一般过去时；suspect意为“犯罪嫌疑人”，作主语；insist意为“坚持”，作谓语；he had nothing to with 意为“与……无关”；the theft意为“盗窃案”，这是一个完整的句子，充当句中的宾语，即宾语从句，可以用that引导。故填The suspect insisted that he had nothing to do with the theft. 72．根据汉语提示，可知句中时态为一般现在时；we意为“我们”；want to know意为“想知道”； “他和邻居们相处得怎么样”是一个完整的句子，而且句中的语序为陈述语序，所以此处应应用how引导的宾语从句，做句子的宾语，即how he get along  with his neighbours。故填We want to know how he get along with his neighbours. 73．根据汉语提示，可知句中时态为一般现在时；I think意为“我觉得”；children should learn意为“孩子们应该学会”； how to guard against any possible danger at home意为“在家怎样防范任何可能的危险”；I是主语，think是谓语，children should learn how to guard against any possible danger at home是宾语从句，作宾语。故填I think children should learn how to guard against any possible danger at home. 74．根据汉语提示，可知句中时态为一般过去时；after意为“在……之后”；the long running意为“长跑”；all of us意为“大家都”；out of breath意为“气喘吁吁，上气不接下气”；句中主语是we，所以此处用be动词are的过去式were。故填After the long running, all of us were out of breath. 75．根据汉语提示，可知句中的时态为现在完成时；because of意为“由于”；his effort意为“他的努力”；make great progress意为“取得很大进步”；现在完成时结构have/has+动词过去分词，句中he是第三人称单数形式，所以此处是has made great progress。故填Because of his effort, he has made great progress. 76．Li Ming likes Animal world best. It contains all kinds of programmes about animals and it’s very interesting. Li Ming likes animals and he thinks it’s a good way to learn more about animals. CCTV News is Wang Gang’s favourite programme. He watches the programme at 7 p.m. everyday. Through this programme，he can know what is happening in China and in the world. Chen Yuan wants to relax herself in her free time，so she chooses to watch comedies，which contains many funny jokes. As for me，I am interested in foreign languages，so I always watch Learning Foreign Languages. This programme can show me different languages and cultures. 【详解】1、题干解读：题目要求根据表格信息完成作文，内容包含喜欢的节目、节目的特点和内容以及喜欢该节目的原因；作文开头已经给出，承接开头完成即可。 2、例文点评：例文对表格中不同人所喜欢的节目、节目特点以及喜欢节目的原因进行了细致的描写，结构清晰，内容完整；例文中人称以第三人称为主，时态以一般现在时为主。 3、高分亮点： 短语：like sth. best；all kinds of；in one’s free time；as for sb.；be interested in；show sb. sth.。 句型：what引导的宾语从句；which引导额非限制性定语从句；it作形式主语；there be句型。 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$