九年级英语上学期12月第三次月考(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第1部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） One day, a(n) 1 woman came in the store where I worked. I welcomed her to the store, and she immediately started up a conversation, telling me her name was Barbara and asking me about my day. I stepped out to walk with her and nodded along while she 2 . As we chatted, Barbara stopped to look at a shirt, “I really like the pattern. I used to wear colors like this when I was younger.” I asked, “Oh? What changed?” Barbara chuckled (轻笑). “Well, as I started to get older, these sorts of clothes just didn’t look good on me anymore. Maybe it will 3 for you, since you’re a very pretty young girl.” “Don’t say that, Barbara! You’re still very beautiful.” Laughing, Barbara replied, “Thank you, sweet girl, but it’s all right. I’ll just 4 to what I normally wear. Patterns like this are made for young people like you.” I always hate it when older people believe their 5 is ugly. Older women buy wrinkle (皱纹) correctors, dye (染) the white and silver out of their hair, and do everything they can to cover their age until they 6 and say to themselves, “I’m just old and ugly now.” I don’t see things that way at all. So, I 7 her to try it on. When Barbara stepped out of the dressing room, I was 8 . The dress fit her 9 perfectly, the colors brought out the warmth in her skin, and most importantly, she looked really, really happy in it. She didn’t just like the dress; she liked HERSELF in the dress, clearly feeling more 10 . She even turned in a circle to show us how the skirt flared (展开)! Before Barbara left, she said, “Thank you for making me feel forty years younger today.” 1．A．heavy B．familiar C．elderly D．rich 2．A．argued B．continued C．complained D．wondered 3．A．different B．challenging C．harmful D．awful 4．A．turn B．see C．attend D．stick 5．A．shirt B．past C．age D．life 6．A．pick up B．show up C．give up D．turn up 7．A．allowed B．recommended C．avoided D．ordered 8．A．amused B．confused C．determined D．amazed 9．A．plan B．figure C．job D．wish 10．A．responsible B．grateful C．confident D．respectful 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A The Qixi Festival (Double Seventh Festival) is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, and also known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day (情人节). It falls on the 7th day of the 7th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) every year. This year that was on August 10. Year Date 2023 August 22 2024 August 10 2025 August 29 Now people usually celebrate Chinese Valentine’s Day by giving gifts to their loved ones, watching a movie or having a big dinner in a restaurant instead of following the traditional customs. Though in Chinese cities, Western Valentine’s Day is now more popular than Qixi with young people, the romantic story of Niulang and Zhinü has influenced Chinese people a lot. Probably it will always be told from one generation (一代) to the next… 11．According to the passage, people today don’t celebrate Qixi by ________. A．giving gifts to their loved one B．having dinner in a restaurant C．eating Qixi food at home D．watching a movie 12．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．In 2025, Qixi will also fall on August 10th. B．Chinese young people like Qixi better than Western Valentine’s Day. C．Chinese people can hardly forget the story of Niulang and Zhinü. D．In China, Qixi is also called Western Valentine’s Day. 13．Where can you probably read the passage? A．In a storybook. B．In an ad. C．In a notebook. D．In a newspaper. B The world’s first large language model (LLM) for moon study is coming! It makes studying the moon much faster and easier than before. The new tool came out in August at the China International Big Data Industry Expo in Guiyang, Guizhou. The Chinese Academy of Sciences’ Institute of Geochemistry (中国科学院地球化学研究所) made it. The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon, which has the most moon information in one place in the world, said Xinhua. On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape. According to Liu Jianzhong, a researcher at the Institute of Geochemistry, the model is correct more than 80 percent of the time. Working things out faster helps scientists learn more quickly and get ready for harder missions (任务) in the future. Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better. “The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. We train and teach the child professional (专业的) things,” Liu told Xinhua. “We will keep it growing and helping us solve more scientific problems.” 14．In which way does the LLM research the moon for scientists? A．It studies the moon much faster and more easily than before. B．It can tell and remember different craters by different areas. C．It came out in August in Guiyang, Guizhou. D．It is correct more than 80 percent of the time. 15．What will the researchers possibly do with the help of LLM? A．Inventing smart brains. B．Exploring other planets. C．Getting ready for missions. D．Finding all these holes. 16．Which is the simple but vivid metaphor (生动的比喻) to the LLM? A．The world’s first LLM for moon study is coming! B．The LLM is the “smart brain” for the digital moon. C．It is trained and taught professional things. D．The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ. 17．What can be the best title of the text? A．Using AI models for science B．Keeping LLM growing C．Solving scientific problems D．Looking into the Moon C The Chinese pingfeng ( folding screen) is an ancient invention and traditional Chinese furniture. Its earliest common use dates from the Han Dynasty. The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning. As time passes, it has been made into different sizes with colorful paintings. On screens usually appears a dragon. It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power. The peacock, a beautiful bird, can be seen on screens ,too. It’s a symbol of everlasting life. Beautiful flowers, which mean wealth and good luck, are also chosen as a popular design of the pingfeng. All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes. Behind the pingfeng lies an interesting story. In the past, the unmarried daughter of a rich family was not supposed to see or be seen by men except her father, brothers or very close male cousins. When an admirer paid a visit however, she might take a secret look at him from a screen behind which she would be completely hidden. Her father would discuss poems with the young man and ask him to create one. If the daughter and her father were satisfied with the young man’s poem and his looks, she might agree to take him as a husband. Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty and its practical (实际的) use as furniture. Acting as a moving wall or divider, it can be the perfect match (相配) for modern sofas and walls, which adds style to them. The pingfeng is more than beautiful furniture. 18．The pingfeng was used for________ at the very beginning. A．protecting people from wind. B．dividing a room. C．making a room beautiful. D．hiding a person. 19．What’s the meaning of the underlined word “nobility”? A．善良 B．邪恶 C．丑陋 D．高贵 20．How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By comparing differences. D．By explaining the result. 21．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Practical Use of the Pingfeng . B．A Beautiful Story of the Pingfeng . C．Old Pingfeng in Modern Homes D．The Hidden Beauty of the Ping feng D Many westerners find it interesting that Chinese people always carry a vacuum cup (保温杯). If you go to a western restaurant, they usually serve you a cup of cold water with ice. And when you ask if they can change to hot water, you may receive a strange look from the waiter or people nearby. Hot water? Seriously? So hot water VS cold water, which one is better? By 1930s, the water supplies (供水) was polluted. In order to prevent people from diseases, the government suggested drinking boiled water, because they considered it a way to kill off bacteria (细菌). People at that time always boiled water and stored it in vacuum bottle to keep it warm for the day. Even now, you can find hot water everywhere, in schools, factories, and offices across the country. While for western countries, many people died of the plague (鼠疫) .They took water quality seriously from then on, so that people can drink water directly rather than boil it. You may also discover that Chinese people prefer hot meals. Some parents always teach their children to drink hot soup with meals, because they think mixing cold water with hot meals is really bad for the stomach, and cold water may cause digestive (消化) problems, while hot water helps digestion. According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer “raw” food, so they also prefer their water “raw”. They also like hamburgers and fried food, which are all with high calorie (高热量), so they need cold drinks to cool them off. Drinking hot or cold water also has something to do with medicine beliefs. In traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people consider drinking hot water increases blood circulation(循环) and washes away the coldness in one’s body, and thus eases pain. However, most westerners believe that drinking hot water may weaken your body. Drinking hot water too often will make your body unable to stand water below your body temperature. You may find out that there is no answer to this question. The causes are various, so don’t feel strange next time you see a Chinese ask for hot water, just show your respect. 22．How do westerners feel when you ask the waiter to serve a cup of hot water? A．Common. B．Shocked. C．Healthy. D．Glad. 23．From this passage, we can know that ________. A．Westerners need to boil water before drinking. B．Chinese cannot eat dinner without hot soup. C．both westerners and Chinese think water quality important. D．Chinese medicine believes that hot water will weaken your body. 24．What causes are mentioned in this passage? ①History ②Medical beliefs ③Body structure ④Eating habits ⑤Water system A．①②④ B．②③④ C．②④⑤ D．①②③ 25．Which of the following is the best title for this passage? A．Chinese and western culture. B．Why do Chinese like hot water? C．Hot water is good for health. D．Hot water or cold water? 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese decorative handicrafts (装饰工艺品). 26 Making the cuttings together with the family is a popular way of celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring. 27 From the 7th to 13th century, paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals. The art spread to the rest of the world in the 14th century. In rural areas, paper cutting is traditionally a handicraft for women. 28 And brides (新娘) were often judged by their skills. Professional paper cutting artists are, on the other hand, usually males who earned money by working in workshops. Paper cuttings are used as decorations, and they are usually made with red paper. Red is the most popular color in Chinese culture. 29 Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are conveyed (传递) through paper cuttings. For example, during the Chinese New Year, the character “Fu” is pasted upside down on the door. It expresses people’s wish for the coming of “Fu”. 30 And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors. But to master this art is not easy at all because it requires much effort, practice, craftsmanship and imagination. A．It is easy to learn how to make paper cuttings. B．In the past, every girl was supposed to master (掌握) it. C．And it is also one of the oldest folk art forms in China. D．It’s only popular with young people. E．Paper cuttings are popular because of their expression of wishes and hopes. F．The history of paper cutting can be dated back to the 6th century. G．We should make more paper-cutting works in the near future. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．The first lady Peng got high (赞扬)inside and outside of China by giving a speech in English. 32．She has learned a musical (乐器)。 33．Several weeks ago, the 19th (亚洲的) Games were held in Hangzhou. 34．The famous Chinese film is about the (最新的) event of protecting Tibetan antelopes. 35．In a recent TV play Hello, Altail, you can enjoy the unbelievable b of Xinjiang. 36．Hepburn made her final a in the film Always and played the role of an angel. 37．There are no buses to the beach. U you have a car, it’s difficult to get there. 38．The Mid-Autumn Festival is a t festival in China with a long history. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，填入其正确形式。每个单词仅用一次。 to    begin with    express    sad    feel down Time flies and you may 39 when leaving junior high school. But it may make you feel much 40 to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates. This feeling was shared more than 1,000 years ago, when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei had to say goodbye to his friend. A Farewell Song 41 a lovely morning scene. On that morning, Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er, who will leave for Anxi in today’s Xinjiang. The last two lines are the most well-known. Yuan is invited by the poet to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be difficult. The journey 42 the west would be full of difficulties, Wang thought. Wang invited Yuan Er to drink a cup of wine again 43 his care and good wishes. This love for his friend made this poem popular back then and it remains so today. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wood carving (雕刻) is traditional craft (工艺) of turning wood into sculptures (雕像) or other useful things. It’s about using special tools to make wood come to life by 44 (cut), shaping, and smoothing (弄平滑) it, making it look artistic. Not only is wood carving fun to look at, but also it takes lots of skills. Some people make their living by carving wood. It’s a special way to show the world the stories which 45 (tell) through pieces of wood. Wood carving has thousands of 46 (year) history. 47 ancient times, people started carving wood using simple tools like stones and bones. During the Warring States period, carving wood became really popular. This happened because there were lots of metal tools available that made carving much 48 (easy). In Beijing’s Palace Museum, there’s 49 famous statue (雕像) called the Warring States Wooden Maid. This statue shows how skilled people were at carving wood then. As time went on and we got better tools, wood carving got more and more improved. When someone makes a wood carving, they 50 (one) draw out their design, pick the right kind of wood. Then, 51 (careful) start carving it using sharp tools. It needs lots of care and patience 52 wood can easily break down if not dealt with gently. Finally, after the carving is done, they polish the wood carving to make it smooth and shiny. Wood carving is used to make furniture, sculptures, and other useful things. 53 (this) carvings also make places like homes or offices look comfortable and natural when they’re put there. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。 When you come back to your home on a hot summer night, you find that the lights are already on, the air conditioner has been working for 30 minutes to cool the room, and the rice you prepared this morning has been cooked right before you arrive. This is the magic of a smart home. A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. There are many kinds of smart home products, from making your home warm to making it bright, and even keeping you safe. And they really are “smart”. Smart home apps even have self-learning skills. It means that they can learn when you usually do things and change to suit you. Some can also set lights to change based on sunrise or sunset times. And some systems can tell you if there is someone in your home when you are not there, or even call for help if there is danger. Although smart homes are getting more popular in China and around the world, there are some problems from time to time. Paul Boag, a man from the UK who helps people with their technology, wrote that it is not always easy to set up these smart things. Even his wife, who used to be an engineer, found fitting the smart home light switches (开关) was a huge challenge for her. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. Many of them are not designed well, and each device (设备) has its own app. This means you have to deal with a lot of apps. But except for these problems, smart homes are still a great way to make life easier. 54．What is a smart home? 55．What are the disadvantages of smart homes? 56．What other “smart” skills do you want your home to have? Why? 第七部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．坚定文化自信，弘扬中国优秀传统，做中华文明的传播者是新时代中国青少年的责任与使命。请根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文，向校刊英文栏目投稿介绍中国传统文化。 写作要点： 1.种类和历史； 2.具体介绍一种文化形式； 3.传承中国传统文化的意义； 写作要求： （1）不得使用真实的地名和学校名。 （2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。 （3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。 （4）至少80词。 Dear Editor, Learning that our school magazine is collecting articles on Chinese traditional culture, I’m very excited. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C B A D C C B D B C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C D B B D D A D B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C A D C F B E A 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述我鼓励年长的芭芭拉尝试年轻风格的衣服并成功，她最后对我表示感谢这件事。 1．句意：一天，一位年长的女士走进我工作的商店。 heavy“重的”；familiar“熟悉的”；elderly“年长的”；rich“富有的”。根据第二段“I used to wear colors like this when I was younger.”可知，是一位年长的女士。故选C。 2．句意：我走出去和她一起走，在她继续的时候点了点头。 argued“争论”；continued“继续”；complained“抱怨”；wondered“想知道”。此处表示她继续说。故选B。 3．句意：也许对你来说会不一样，因为你是一个非常年轻漂亮的女孩。 different“不同”；challenging“挑战”；harmful“有害”；awful“糟糕的”。根据上文“Well, as I started to get older, these sorts of clothes just didn’t look good on me anymore.”可知，此处指这里指这些衣服在我身上有不一样的效果。故选A。 4．句意：我就坚持我平常穿的衣服。 turn“轮流”；see“看见”；attend“参加”；stick“坚持”。根据“Patterns like this are made for young people like you.”可知，此处是芭芭拉坚持穿她平常穿的衣服。故选D。 5．句意：我总是讨厌老年人认为他们的年纪很丑陋。 shirt“衬衫”；past“过去”；age“年龄”；life“生活”。根据下文“do everything they can to cover their age ”可知，此处是在说老年人的年纪。故选C。 6．句意：想尽一切办法掩盖自己的年龄，直到她们放弃，对自己说：“我现在又老又丑。” pick up“捡起”；show up“出现”；give up“放弃”；turn up“调大”。根据“do everything they can to cover their age until they…and say to themselves”可知是想尽办法，直到放弃。故选C。 7．句意：因此，我建议她去试一下这件衣服。 allowed“允许”；recommended“推荐，建议”；avoid“禁止”；ordered“命令”。根据“I don’t see things that way at all.”可知，此处我是建议她去试衣服。故选B。 8．句意：当芭芭拉走出试衣间的时候，我很震惊。 amused“好笑的”；confused“困惑的”；determined“决心”；amazed“震惊”。根据“The dress fit her…perfectly,”可知，我看到换完衣服的芭芭拉很震惊。故选D。 9．句意：这条裙子完美地贴合了她的身材，这些颜色衬着她的皮肤很温暖，最重要的是，她穿着它看起来真的真的很高兴。 plan“计划”；figure“体型”；job“工作”；wish“愿望”。根据“The dress fit her…perfectly, the colors brought out the warmth in her skin, and most importantly, she looked really, really happy in it. ”可知，裙子很适合她的身材。故选B。 10．句意：她喜欢穿这件衣服的自己，显然感觉更自信了，她甚至转了一圈给我们看裙摆是怎么展开的。 responsible“负责的”；grateful“感激的”；confident“自信的”；respectful“恭敬的”。根据“She even turned in a circle to show us how the skirt flared (展开)!”可知，她更加自信了。故选C。 11．C 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了七夕节的日期、现代庆祝方式以及与西方情人节的比较，强调了七夕节的传统故事对中国人的影响。 11．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Now people usually celebrate Chinese Valentine’s Day by giving gifts to their loved ones, watching a movie or having a big dinner in a restaurant instead of following the traditional customs.”可知，现在人们通常通过给心爱的人送礼物、看电影或在餐馆吃大餐来庆祝中国的情人节，而不是遵循传统习俗。因此，人们今天不通过在家里吃七夕食品来庆祝七夕节。故选C。 12．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Though in Chinese cities, Western Valentine’s Day is now more popular than Qixi with young people, the romantic story of Niulang and Zhinü has influenced Chinese people a lot. Probably it will always be told from one generation to the next…”可知，虽然在中国城市，西方情人节现在比七夕更受年轻人欢迎，但牛郎织女的浪漫故事对中国人的影响很大。也许它会一直代代相传。因此，中国人很难忘记牛郎织女的故事。故选C。 13．主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“The Qixi Festival (Double Seventh Festival) is one of the Chinese traditional festivals, and also known as the Chinese Valentine’s Day (情人节).”可知，本文介绍的是中国的传统节日七夕节，这是一篇关于中国传统文化的新闻报道，因此可能出现在报纸上。故选D。 14．B 15．B 16．D 17．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项关于月球研究的突破性技术，即世界上首个用于月球研究的大型语言模型(LLM)。 14．细节理解题。根据“On the moon, there are more than 1 million big craters (陨石坑) and lots of small ones. It’s really hard for scientists to find all these holes by themselves. The LLM can tell and remember different craters by size, depth (深度) and shape.”可知，月球上有超过100万个大陨石坑和许多小陨石坑，科学家们很难凭自己找到所有这些洞，而LLM可以根据大小、深度和形状来判断和记忆不同的陨石坑。故选B。 15．细节理解题。根据“Using big AI models for moon science can also teach researchers how to explore other planets better.”可知，在月球科学中使用大型人工智能模型也可以教会研究人员如何更好地探索其他行星。故选B。 16．细节理解题。根据“The LLM is like a child with a very high IQ.”可知，LLM就像一个智商很高的孩子。故选D。 17．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国科学院地球化学研究所研制出的一种新型工具，该工具可以更快速、更简单地研究月球。故选D。 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统家具——屏风的相关信息，包括其由来、设计、背后的故事以及当代屏风的用途。 18．细节理解题。根据“The term pingfeng means protection from wind, showing its purpose at the very beginning.”可知，屏风这个词的意思是防风，所以屏风开始是保护人们免受风吹。故选A。 19．词句猜测题。根据“It’s a symbol of light, growth and life-giving water. It also stands for nobility and power.”可知，这里讲龙象征着高贵和力量，和power构成并列关系的是“高贵”。故选D。 20．推理判断题。根据“On screens usually appears a dragon...The peacock...Beautiful flowers...All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes.”可知，屏幕上通常会出现龙、孔雀、花等图案，这些都承载着人们美好的祝愿，所以本段是通过举例子的方式来介绍的。故选B。 21．最佳标题题。根据“All the designs carry people’s beautiful wishes”、“Today the pingfeng is back in fashion for its beauty...”及通读全文可知，本文主要通过讲述屏风的设计以及背后的故事来展示屏风隐藏的美，故选D。 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要探讨了中国人和西方人在饮用热水和冷水方面的不同习惯和观念。同时文章也呼吁对各自的文化习惯保持尊重。 22．细节理解题。根据“When you ask if they can change to hot water, you may receive a strange look from the waiter or people nearby.”可知，当你要求服务员换成热水时，他们通常感到震惊。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据“By 1930s, the water supplies was polluted… While for western countries, many people died of the plague .They took water quality seriously from then on”可知，中西方都重视水质。故选C。 24．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，提到的原因有历史（History）“By 1930s, the water supplies was polluted.”；医学信仰（Medical beliefs）“In traditional Chinese medicine, Chinese people consider drinking hot water increases blood circulation…”，以及饮食习惯（Eating habits）“According to the eating habits in western countries, they prefer “raw” food…”。故选A。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文内容，根据第二段“So hot waterVS cold water,which one isbetter? ”那么热水和冷水，哪个更好呢？可知，本文主要探讨了中国人和西方人在饮用热水和冷水方面的不同习惯和观念。故最佳标题应为Hot water or cold water?“热水还是冷水？”。故选D。 26．C 27．F 28．B 29．E 30．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统工艺——剪纸。 26．根据上文“Paper cutting is one of the most popular Chinese decorative handicrafts (装饰工艺品).”和下文“celebrating the Lunar New Year and welcoming the spring.”可知，剪纸是中国最流行的装饰手工艺品之一，也是一种古老的民间艺术形式；选项C“它也是中国最古老的民间艺术形式之一。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据下文“From the 7th to 13th century, paper cuttings became popular especially during Chinese festivals.”可知，剪纸的历史悠久；选项F“剪纸的历史可以追溯到公元6世纪。”符合语境。故选F。 28．根据下文“And brides (新娘) were often judged by their skills.”可知，在过去，人们常常根据她们的剪纸技能来评判新娘能力，据此可以推断，以前女孩必须学习剪纸，选项B“在过去，每个女孩都应该掌握它。”符合语境。故选B。 29．根据下文“Wishes for wealth, health and longevity are conveyed (传递) through paper cuttings.”可知，人们通过剪纸表达对财富、健康和长寿的祝愿；选项E“剪纸很受欢迎，因为它们表达了愿望和希望。”符合语境。故选E。 30．根据下文“And required tools are simply a piece of paper and a knife or a pair of scissors.”可知，学习剪纸很简单，所需要的工具只是一张纸、一把刀或一把剪刀；选项A“学习如何做剪纸很容易。”符合语境。故选A。 31．praise 【详解】句意：第一夫人彭用英语发表了演讲，受到了国内外的高度赞扬。high此处作形容词“高的”，修饰名词，因此赞扬名词为“praise”。故填praise。 32．instrument 【详解】句意：她学会了一种乐器。根据a可知，空处填名词单数。乐器：instrument，故填instrument。 33．Asian 【详解】句意：几周前，第19届亚运会在杭州举行。此处应填形容词“亚洲的”，即Asian。故填Asian。 34．latest 【详解】句意：这部著名的中国电影是关于保护藏羚羊的最新事件。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查latest“最近的；最新的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“event”。故填latest。 35．(b)eauty 【详解】句意：在最近的一部电视剧《你好，阿尔泰》中，你可以欣赏到新疆令人难以置信的美丽。根据“In a recent TV play Hello, Altail, you can enjoy the unbelievable…of Xinjiang.”及首字母可知，空处指的是新疆的美丽，此处应用名词作宾语，beauty“美丽”符合语境。故填(b)eauty。 36．(a)ppearance 【详解】句意：赫本在电影《永远》中最后一次露面，扮演的是一位天使的角色。根据语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指赫本在电影《永远》中最后一次露面，appearance“露面”，名词，作宾语，此处用单数形式。故填(a)ppearance。 37．(U)nless 【详解】句意：没有去海滩的公共汽车。除非你有车，否则很难到达那里。根据“you have a car, it’s difficult to get there.”可知，此处表示否定的条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故填(U)nless。 38．(t)raditional 【详解】句意：中秋节是中国的一个传统节日，有着悠久的历史。根据“The Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，空处意为“传统的”，traditional“传统的，习俗的”符合语境，此处作定语修饰名词festival。故填(t)raditional。 39．feel down 40．sadder 41．begins with 42．to 43．to express 【导语】本文主要介绍了王维的《送元二使安西》所表达的强烈的惜别之情。 39．句意：时间过得很快，当你离开初中时，你可能会感到沮丧。根据“when leaving junior high school.”可知离开初中会感到沮丧，feel down“感到沮丧”，情态动词may后加动词原形。故填feel down。 40．句意：但是跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更难过。根据“to say goodbye to your teachers and classmates”可知跟老师和同学说再见可能会让你感觉更难过，sad“难过的”，much后加比较级。故填sadder。 41．句意：《送元二使安西》以一个美丽的早晨景象开始。根据“a lovely morning scene.”可知是以一个美丽的早晨景象开始，begin with“以……开始”，句子用一般现在时，主语是单数，谓语动词用单三。故填begins with。 42．句意：王想，西行将会充满困难。根据“The journey...the west”可知是指前往西部的旅程，应用介词to，故填to。 43．句意：王又请元二喝了一杯酒，以表达他的关心和良好的祝愿。根据“drink a cup of wine”可知再喝一杯酒是为了表达他的关心和良好的祝愿，express“表达”，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to express。 44．cutting 45．are told 46．years’ 47．In/During 48．easier 49．a 50．first 51．carefully 52．because 53．These 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统艺术——木雕。 44．句意：这主要是使用特殊工具通过切割、塑形和打磨木材，使其栩栩如生，看起来充满艺术感。by是介词，其后接cut的动名词形式。故填cutting。 45．句意：这是一种向世界展示通过木块讲述的故事的特殊方式。分析句子可知，which引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代the stories，且与动词tell之间是被动关系，句中时态为一般现在时，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态（be done），主语是复数，be动词使用are。故填are told。 46．句意：木雕有数千年的历史。分析句子可知，此处使用名词所有格，修饰其后名词history，结合“thousands of”可知，此处使用复数名词所有格。故填years’。 47．句意：在古代，人们开始用石头和骨头等简单的工具雕刻木头。根据“ancient times”可知，此处指在古代，in/during“在……期间”，介词，符合语境。故填In/During。 48．句意：这是因为有很多金属工具，使得雕刻变得更加容易。根据“made carving”可知，make sth.+形容词“使某物……”，空处使用形容词作宾语补足语，much后接形容词比较级。故填easier。 49．句意：在北京故宫博物院，有一尊著名的雕像，名叫战国木侍女。此处表泛指一尊雕像，且空后的famous是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 50．句意：当有人制作木雕时，他们首先画出他们的设计，选择合适的木材。根据下文“Then…start carving it using sharp tools.”可知，此处指首先会画出图案，first“首先”。故填first。 51．句意：然后，用锋利的工具小心地开始雕刻。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的副词形式，修饰动词start。故填carefully。 52．句意：它需要非常小心和耐心，因为如果不轻轻处理，木材很容易折断。根据空前后句的句意可知，此处表示因果关系，前果后因，用because连接。故填because。 53．句意：这些雕刻也让家庭或办公室等空间在放置雕刻时看起来舒适自然。根据空后的复数名词“carvings”可知，此处应用this的复数形式these。故填These。 54．A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. 55．It is not always easy to set up these smart things. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. 56．I hope my home can play some soft music to wake me up every morning. Because it can help me start a day in a good time. 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能家居的利弊。 54．根据“A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone.”可知，智能家居是一种特殊的家居你可以用手机远程控制事物。故填A smart home is a special home where you can remotely control things with your phone. 55．根据“it is not always easy to set up these smart things.”及“Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble.”可知，智能家居的缺点是设置这些智能的东西并不总是那么容易，此外，智能家居应用程序可能会带来麻烦。故填It is not always easy to set up these smart things. Besides, the smart home apps can be trouble. 56．开放性试题，答案不唯一，合理即可。参考答案为：I hope my home can play some soft music to wake me up every morning. Because it can help me start a day in a good time. 57．例文 Dear Editor, Learning that our school magazine is collecting articles on Chinese traditional culture, I’m very excited. There are many kinds of traditional Chinese culture. Some of them have a long history. They have influenced many people.   Among the many forms, I am particularly fond of Chinese calligraphy. This art form is not only a way of writing but also a means of expressing emotions and thoughts through brush strokes. It reflects the beauty and depth of Chinese characters. Passing down traditional culture is crucial as it helps us understand our roots and build cultural confidence. It also allows us to share our heritage with the world, promoting mutual understanding and respect.   Sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍中国文化的种类和历史； 第二步，具体介绍一种文化形式； 第三步，最后介绍传承中国传统文化的意义。 [亮点词汇] ① many kinds of不同种类的 ② be fond of喜爱 ③ depth of Chinese characters汉字深度 ④ promoting mutual understanding and respect促进相互理解和尊重 [高分句型] ①Passing down traditional culture is crucial as it helps us understand our roots and build cultural confidence. （动名词短语作主语） ②It also allows us to share our heritage with the world, promoting mutual understanding and respect.   （现在分词作状语） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$