九年级英语上学期12月第三次月考(南通卷)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上册单元单词词汇语法题型练习（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期第三次月考（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．______ great progress he has made! I really think it’s ______ great success. A．What a; 不填 B．How; a C．What; a D．What; 不填 2．As President Xi puts it, China’s excellent culture is __________treasure and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going. A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as 3．Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life. A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 4．Some rare birds will be well protected if much attention ________ stopping people from killing them. A．will be paid to B．will be paid C．is paid to D．is paid 5．In the comedy, the actors were given no script and had to ______ stories by themselves at once. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 6．—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very famous and delicious. —Well, _______ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．unless B．though C．whenever D．since 7．It was Audrey Hepburn’s ________ performance, but the memory was ________. A．last; lasting B．last; lasted C．lasted; lasting D．lasted; last 8．Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much power if they work in groups. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 9．—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. — . If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A．Practice makes perfect B．No pain, no gain C．Many hands make light work D．Every dog has its day 10．—The 34th Olympic Games will be held in Los Angeles. Do you know ________? —From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028. A．where it will happen B．how we will attend it C．when it will take place D．who will take part in it 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 During the daytime, Zhang Yu is a farmer. In the evening, however, she picks up her 11 and turns into a painter. “My wife never feels 12 ,” says Zhang’s husband. “Sometimes she even forgets to eat or sleep.” Zhang was born in a poor family. She liked drawing when she was young, but she couldn’t 13 brushes and paper. So she usually just used a stick to paint on the 14 . At that time, she never thought that one day she would be a painter. She never expected her paintings would be 15 , either. So when many people came for her paintings without even checking the price, she was quite 16 . The turning point came in 2012 when Zhang’s son wanted to learn painting. He asked his mother to 17 him a brush and some paint. He soon 18 , but his mother’s dream was awakened. Zhang then became a regular (频繁的) 19 at the shop where she would buy more paints. She even learned from a local 20 teacher and quickly mastered better skills. Zhang is often asked why the people in her paintings are all 21 . “The reason is that we are happy,” she replies. “In spring, we 22 the seeds (种子) and watch them grow like our children. In autumn, we get fruitful results with great excitement. I paint what I 23 .” “Our life in the countryside is improving,” Zhang says 24 . “I want more people to see the reality of our lives and feel our 25 . So I will keep painting as long as I can.” 11．A．brush B．ruler C．book D．map 12．A．angry B．tired C．sad D．lonely 13．A．afford B．find C．produce D．receive 14．A．paper B．blackboard C．desk D．ground 15．A．popular B．interesting C．special D．expensive 16．A．bored B．worried C．surprised D．relaxed 17．A．pass B．bring C．lend D．buy 18．A．shut up B．gave up C．fell off D．set off 19．A．listener B．worker C．visitor D．writer 20．A．math B．art C．science D．history 21．A．cooking B．talking C．reading D．smiling 22．A．plant B．sell C．keep D．discover 23．A．pack B．see C．lose D．hide 24．A．carefully B．nervously C．excitedly D．weakly 25．A．happiness B．friendship C．failure D．pain 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A ExitExit is a summer music festival. It is held in the city of Novi Sad, Serbia every year. Exit is special in the festival world because it was firstly held as a student movement (运动) which was fighting for peace in Serbia. TomorrowlandTomorrowland is an electronic music festival held in Belgium. It was first held in 2005, and has become one of the largest music festivals. Every year the festival organizers spend a long time decorating the stage (装饰舞台). The magic stage and the cool music have attracted (吸引) more and more music lovers. Roskilde FestivalThe Roskilde Festival is a four-day music festival which is one of the largest festivals in Europe and the largest festival in Northern Europe. It was started in 1971 by two high school students in Denmark, and now it has become more and more international. 26．Exit is held _________ every year. A．in Serbia B．in Denmark C．in England D．in Belgium 27．The Roskilde Festival lasts for _________. A．two weeks B．one week C．four days D．three days 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A．Tomorrowland is an electronic music festival. B．Exit was first held by two high school students. C．The Roskilde Festival is the largest festival in Asia. D．The Roskilde Festival was firstly held as a student movement. B ①Now DIY is very popular all over the world. People like to make something new for their houses or just for fun. In China, sewing (缝纫) was a traditional DIY skill (技能) for most women in the past. They sewed for their parents, husbands and children. I always think that sewing is such a wonderful art form. ②My grandma is a gentle old lady. She is good at sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands. ③As a baby girl, I didn’t like playing outside with my friends, instead, I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew. Because I really enjoyed getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针). I tried to make something, but I couldn’t do very well. ④Later, instead of making clothes, my grandmother would sew other things for me. The love from her needle and thread always warms me. ⑤Grandma let me love sewing and taught me how to show love and care. Almost a year ago, I thought about finding a birthday present for my friend. Then I decided to make her a pencil case. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined (想象), but it was the best pencil case I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday. ⑥Just yesterday, she called me and said, “Every time I see the pencil case, I think of you and get a warm feeling.” Sewing is a wonderful art form, which can also show our love and care. 29．My grandma sewed _______. A．all clothes for my family B．all my clothes when I was a child C．my best friends’ birthday presents D．my family’s clothes and pencil cases 30．As a baby girl, why did the writer like to help her grandma sew? Because _______. A．she was interested in sewing and she did very well in it B．she was lonely and didn’t have any friends to play with C．she liked getting the thread through the eye of a needle D．she wanted to learn to sew a birthday gift for her friend 31．The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refers (指代) to _______. A．a needle B．a warm feeling C．my love D．the pencil case 32．What does the writer want to tell us about sewing? A．Children should learn sewing now. B．Sewing can help us make friends. C．Sewing can help us show our love and care. D．Sewing will make the best birthday gifts. C The opera of Dream of the Red Chamber (红楼梦) , the first opera adapted (改编) from an 18th century Chinese novel under the same name, returned to San Francisco in mid-June this year, six years after its world debut (首演) . The opera, developed for Western audiences (观众), has received international praise since its first performance. Zhang Meigui, a 28-year-old opera singer, played the role of Daiyu in the opera. To show the audience a fresh version (版本) , she had been preparing for half a year. “I’ve watched the video of the first production many times. I think the performance of the singer (playing Daiyu) is excellent, which is very challenging and requires a lot of skills,” she said. “For example, Daiyu finds her world more and more helpless as her health continues to worsen. She sings, ‘When spring is gone and beauty is spent, who cares for the dying flowers? ’” “The singer needs to keep the high notes (高音) with a soft sound, which requires more breath support and air control.” said Zhang, “Some parts of the music are more powerful and require very expressive sound.” Bright Sheng, the opera’s composer, explained in an interview why Daiyu sang in a loud voice. “Music carries feelings that words cannot explain or say. To me, it has to be loud crying, beating her chest as she looks up at the sky to ask these questions.” For the new production, Sheng said he made some changes. He said, “A great opera is not only a big musical theater in action, but also a perfect mixture of music and drama.” “There’s no boundary in the world of music. It can connect people with different backgrounds. I hope American people will be touched by this opera and experience the beauty of Chinese culture,” Zhang added. 33．When was the opera first performed in San Francisco? A．In the 18th century. B．In 1987. C．In 2017. D．In 2022. 34．How did Zhang Meigui prepare for the performance? A．By reading the original work. B．By creating new singing skills. C．By communicating with the composer. D．By learning from the performer of the old version. 35．What did Sheng do in the interview? A．She interviewed the actress. B．She introduced the novel. C．She explained why the performer sang loud. D．She praised the new production highly. 36．What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．This opera will be a must-see for people. B．The opera helps to spread Chinese culture. C．The opera should be the most popular one in China. D．This opera is sure to bring a lot of foreigners to China. D A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audience enjoy his lively performance of the Monkey King. Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he had been a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and was full of interest about China. In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes (戏服), excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. At the age of 32, he had to team with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he never gave up. Four years later, he began to learn to perform the Monkey King, a traditional character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived at the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better understand the character. Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名气) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King. To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the United States, Britain and other countries. When he found that the language was difficult to understand, he started to translate Beijing Opera song lyrics (歌词). Ghaffar took a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the United States. He also took a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has performed in more than 400 shows. 37．What did Ghaffar begin to do in the year of 1994? A．He began to learn Beijing Opera in Beijing. B．He began to take an interest in China. C．He began to make friends with Bruce Lee. D．He began to act the part of the Monkey King. 38．When learning Beijing Opera, what troubled Ghaffar Pourazar the most? A．He had to learn with teenage students every day. B．He had to start from the most basic training of the legs and waist. C．He was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. D．He had to arrive at the workroom an hour earlier. 39．Which of the following about Ghaffar is true? A．He felt ashamed (羞愧的) to learn with teenagers. B．He performed 66 times in Malaysia. C．He first watched Beijing Opera in Jingju Theatre. D．He began his opera study from the most basic training. 40．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Ghaffar is successful in performing Beijing Opera B．Ghaffar has written some books about Beijing Opera. C．Ghaffar got a prize for translating Journey to the West. D．Ghaffar doesn’t need any more members in his team. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Yang Hongwei is a woman who lives in Weifang, a city famous for its long history of kite-making. She was born in a family known for its kite-making. 41 Each kite is a piece of art with its own story. As a child, Yang often spent her free time in her grandfather’s workshop, watching him create magical kites. “Every kite has a story to tell,” her grandfather said, and these words left a lasting impression on her. 42 And she practiced her skills with love for many years. Later, with her grandfather’s encouragement, Yang decided to open her own kite shop. “Our kites are not just for fun,” Yang explained. “They carry the spirit and stories of our ancestors (祖先).” Her kites are very special. They have popular designs like butterflies and birds. 43 One of her most famous kites is a large phoenix with 50 small pictures of famous women from Chinese history on its wings. 44 This kite, which took her many months to create, is an excellent work. It shows her skill and love for traditional Chinese culture. 45 For example, she goes to Germany and New Zealand. Travel takes her a lot of time, but she likes to share the stories behind her kites. “It’s important to share our culture with others,” Yang says. A．In her spare time, Yang travels to many countries. B．Each woman has different clothing, hairstyles and expressions. C．At the age of16, she started learning the art of kite-making from him. D．Some kites also have special scenes from Chinese myths (神话故事) and history. E．Since she was a little girl, she has been interested in the colorful kites in her home. F．Yang has not made kites for many years because of her poor health conditions. 五、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 Walking through the lively roads of Chinese craftsmanship (手工艺) in Jingjiang, the hometown of bamboo in Jiangsu province, one cannot miss the amazing handcraft works made by Hua Manrong. Each piece, 46 (careful) made with love, is a perfect presentation of the beauty of traditional Chinese weaving (编织). Hua Manrong 47 (work) on bamboo weaving for about 50 years. 48 he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face. Hua was born into a poor family, and he chose 49 (make) bamboo products to make a living at 50 early age. 51 years of hard work, he became famous for excellent bamboo products. Using 52 (nature) materials, his creations are not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also 53 (attract) that are friendly to the environment. They offer a breath of fresh air, a touch of nature, and a connection to the ancient art of Chinese craftsmanship. As a result, his works are popular online. Some of them 54 (sell) to other countries and become popular among foreign customers. Besides, Hua guided many local bamboo weaving 55 (art) to work together, hoping to pass this traditional skill on to younger generations. “If you can do it for a day, you must do it well. We should try our best to keep traditional skills like bamboo weaving lively,” Hua said. 六、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 The earliest piece of guqin in China, unearthed in Hubei province in 2016, dates back to the Zhou Dynasty (c. 11th century—256BC). The body of a guqin is made of painted wood and the strings of twisted silk. Its appearance looks simple, b 56 making a guqin is quite difficult. An outstanding piece can take years to c 57 . It is a crystallization of art and time. The sound of a guqin is quiet, ethereal and distant. Vibrations (振动) are used to p 58 an undulating and lasting music, with rich empty notes in between. As the listener fills in the space in their own minds, a connection is f 59 between music and men. The guqin was loved by the literati (文人学士) in a 60 China. The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn (770—476 BC) and Warring States (475—221 BC) periods. As he played his guqin in the mountains, a woodcutter named Zhong Ziqi heard the music and understood exactly w 61 Yu wanted to express. This deep u 62 became a strong bond (纽带) between them, and they became close friends. This is the famous tale b 63 the guqin masterpiece, Flowing Water, High Mountains. The piece has been passed down through generations and is considered one of the most famous and important w 64 in Chinese guqin music. The well- known story about guqin, flowing from brushed fingertips and t 65 for thousands of years, is continuing to the present. 七、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Jin Ying, 25, is a lover of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM). She took part in the training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Jin’s life has been different since the training. She changed her life habits after learning the Five Elements theory (五行学说). For example, she avoided sweating too much during exercise in winter because the cold of winter means people should slow down, according to TCM. For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle. She is not an unusual example of young people becoming interested in TCM. A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments. “I have seen a rising number of young people come to me for neck and back pains, which are usually related to the elderly,” said Ma Huifang, a TCM doctor at Guoyitang, a TCM hospital affiliated (附属) with Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. Between Western medicine and TCM, young people often choose TCM “due to its efficacy (疗效),” according to Ma. Some people question why TCM treats the same illnesses differently. “This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients,” Ma explained. Younger age groups are accepting TCM, and, at the same time, TCM is also benefiting young people. As Jin noted, “It helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture.” In addition, many international students come to China to study TCM as well. So, do you want to know more about TCM? 66．Where did Jin Ying have the the training course on acupuncture and tuina? 67．What is Jin Ying’s purpose in learning these skills and theories? 68．How many young people in the surcy had tried different TCM treatments? 69．According to Ma, why does TCM treat the same illnesses differently? 70．Do you accept Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM)? Why or why not?（请自拟一句话作答） 八、作文（满分20分） 71．皮影戏、京剧、剪纸、捏面人等都是中国古老的传统艺术。在创新的同时，传承优秀的中国传统文化和艺术是每个中华儿女的责任。在众多的中国传统艺术中，有什么是你特别钟爱的吗？请以“My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art”为题，写一篇英语短文。 内容包括： 1. 你最喜欢的中国传统艺术是什么； 2. 介绍一下该传统艺术，并指出你喜欢它的原因； 3. 感悟。 要求： 1. 不能照抄原文；不得出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名； 2. 语句连贯，词数100 左右。文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C C C D A D C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A B A D A C D B C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D A B C A A C A B C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 D C C D C B A C D A 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 E C D B A 1．C 【详解】句意：他取得了多么大的进步！我真的认为这是一个巨大的成功。 考查冠词和感叹句。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词progress，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓，排除AB；第二个空泛指“一个成功的事”，故此处success是可数名词，用不定冠词。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：就像习近平主席说的，中国的优秀文化犹如瑰宝，每个学生应该学习我们国家的历史，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要到哪里去。 考查介词短语辨析。as long as和……一样长，只要；as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样，good是形容词；as well as也，和……一样好，well是副词。此处指文化和宝藏一样，值得学习，用形容词作表语。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。 考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：如果人们对阻止捕杀它们给予足够的重视，一些珍稀鸟类将得到很好的保护。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据观察和分析可知，题干使用了pay attention to的被动语态形式，attention(注意力)是不可数名词，又由if引导的条件状语从句使用的是一般现在时可知，需要填入的是is paid to。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，必须立即自己编故事。 考查动词短语。take up占据；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“stories by themselves”可知是指自己编造故事，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——据说北京烤鸭很有名，很好吃。——好吧，既然我们在这里，为什么不去餐馆点一些呢？ 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；whenever无论何时；since既然。根据“...we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some”可知，“我们在这里”是“点餐”的原因，since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：这是奥黛丽·赫本的最后一场演出，但记忆是永恒的。 考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。last最后的；lasted持续，动词过去式或过去分词；lasting持久的。第一个空作定语，用形容词，排除CD；第二个空作be动词的表语，用形容词，表示“持久的”，排除B。故选A。 8．D 【详解】句意：蚂蚁是一种很小的昆虫，但如果它们成群工作的话，它们会有很大的力量。 考查so与such辨析。so后接形容词或副词；such后接名词。so与many/much/little（少）/few连用。第一空修饰insects应用such；第二空含有much用so。故选D。 9．C 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都可以做一些事情来改变地球。——人多好办事。如果我们一起努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好。 考查谚语辨析。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Every dog has its day每个人都有走运的一天。根据下文“If we work together, we can make the world a better place如果我们一起努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好”，可知人多力量大，Many hands make light work符合句意，故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：——第34届奥运会将在洛杉矶举行。你知道什么时候举行吗？——2028年7月14日至2028年07月30日。 考查宾语从句。此句为宾语从句，应该用陈述句语序，排除D；根据“From July 14th, 2028 to July 30th, 2028.”可知，此处是在询问时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．A 16．C 17．D 18．B 19．C 20．B 21．D 22．A 23．B 24．C 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了农民画家张宇的故事。 11．句意：然而，到了晚上，她拿起画笔，变成了一个画家。 brush画笔；ruler尺子；book书；map地图。根据“turns into a painter”可知，画家要用到画笔，故选A。 12．句意：我妻子从不觉得累。 angry生气的；tired疲惫的；sad难过的；lonely孤单的。根据“Sometimes she even forgets to eat or sleep”可知，有时候甚至忘记吃饭和睡觉，可推断此处表示她从不感到疲惫，故选B。 13．句意：她年轻时喜欢画画，但她买不起画笔和纸。 afford负担得起；find找到；produce产生；receive收到。根据“Zhang was born in a poor family”可知，家里穷所以买不起画笔和纸，故选A。 14．句意：所以她通常只是用一根棍子在地上画画。 paper纸；blackboard黑板；desk桌子；ground地面。根据“Zhang was born in a poor family. She liked drawing when she was young, but she couldn’t …brushes and paper”可知，家里穷买不起画笔和纸，所以是用棍子在地上画画，故选D。 15．句意：她也从没想过她的画会受欢迎。 popular受欢迎的；interesting有趣的；special特别的；expensive昂贵的。根据“So when many people came for her paintings without even checking the price”可知，没想到自己的画会这么受欢迎，故选A。 16．句意：因此，当许多人来买她的画时，她甚至没有查看价格，她很惊讶。 bored无聊的；worried担心的；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的。根据“ She never expected her paintings would be …, either”可知，没想到自己的画会受欢迎，所以看到许多人来买她的画时而感到惊讶，故选C。 17．句意：他让妈妈给他买一支画笔和一些颜料。 pass通过；bring带来；lend借出；buy买。根据“Zhang’s son wanted to learn painting”可知，儿子想学画画，所以让妈妈买一些画笔和颜料，故选D。 18．句意：他很快放弃了。 shut up闭嘴；gave up放弃；fell off跌落；set off出发。根据“but his mother’s dream was awakened”可知，前后句是相反的意思，妈妈的梦想被唤醒了，儿子反而放弃了，故选B。 19．句意：后来，张成了这家店的常客，她会在那里买更多的颜料。 listener倾听者；worker工人；visitor访问者；writer作者。根据“buy more paints”可知，要买更多的颜料，所以是成了这家店的常客，故选C。 20．句意：她甚至向当地的美术老师学习，很快就掌握了更好的技能。 math数学；art美术；science科学；history历史。根据前文描述可知，张的画很受欢迎，所以此处指她从美术老师身上学习，故选B。 21．句意：经常有人问张，为什么她画中的人都是微笑的。 cooking烹饪；talking谈论；reading阅读；smiling微笑。根据“The reason is that we are happy”可知，画里的人都是笑着的，故选D。 22．句意：春天，我们播下种子，看着它们像我们的孩子一样成长。 plant种植；sell售卖；keep保持；discover发现。根据“In spring, we … the seeds (种子) and watch them grow like our children. ”可知，春天播种种子，故选A。 23．句意：我画我所看到的。 pack打包；see看见；lose失去；hide隐藏。根据“I paint what I ”可知，把自己所看到的画下来，故选B。 24．句意：“我们在农村的生活正在改善，”张兴奋地说。 carefully仔细地；nervously紧张地；excitedly兴奋地；weakly虚弱地。根据“Our life in the countryside is improving”可知，生活正在改善，她会感到兴奋，故选C。 25．句意：我想让更多的人看到我们生活的现实，感受我们的幸福。 happiness幸福；friendship友谊；failure失败；pain痛苦。根据“Our life in the countryside is improving”可知，生活慢慢变好，人们也是越来越幸福，这些都是她想让更多人所看到的，故选A。 26．A 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文介绍了欧洲的三个音乐节Exit，Tomorrowland 和Roskilde Festival的相关信息。 26． 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中的信息“It is held in the city of Novi Sad, Serbia every year.”可知，Exit 每年在Serbia举行。故选A。 27．细节理解题。根据第三个表格中的信息“The Roskilde Festival is a four-day music festival”可知，Roskilde Festival持续4天。故选C。 28． 细节理解题。根据第二个表格中的信息“Tomorrowland is an electronic music festival held in Belgium.”可知，Tomorrowland 是一个电子音乐节。故选A。 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．C 【导语】本文讲述了“缝纫”这一技能，重点描述了缝纫在作者生活中的重要影响，包括奶奶精湛的缝纫技艺以及对作者的熏陶和教导，还通过作者为朋友制作生日礼物的经历，体现了缝纫不仅是一种艺术形式，还能传递爱与关怀。 29．细节理解题。根据“My grandma is a gentle old lady. She is good at sewing. She made all my childhood clothes with her skillful hands.”可知，作者童年时期的衣服都是奶奶缝的。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“...I liked to stay with my grandma to help her sew. Because I really enjoyed getting the thread (线) through the eye of a needle (针).”可知，作者喜欢帮助奶奶缝衣服，因为作者很享受线穿过针眼的过程。故选C。 31．词义猜测题。根据“Then I decided to make her a pencil case. The final result wasn’t as pretty as I imagined (想象), but it was the best pencil case I could make. I sent it to my friend and wished her a happy birthday.”可知，作者把自己做的铅笔盒送给了朋友当生日礼物，此处的划线单词“it”指代的是“铅笔盒”。故选D。 32．主旨大意题。根据“Sewing is a wonderful art form, which can also show our love and care.”以及通读全文后可知，作者想告诉我们的是缝纫不仅是一种艺术形式，还能传递爱与关怀。故选C。 33．C 34．D 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一部根据《红楼梦》改编的同名戏剧。 33．细节理解题。根据“...returned to San Francisco in mid-June this year, six years after its world debut.”可知，这部戏剧首演于六年前，即2017年。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“I’ve watched the video of the first production many times. I think the performance of the singer (playing Daiyu) is excellent, which is very challenging and requires a lot of skills,”可知，为了更好地诠释人物，黛玉的表演者看了很多遍首演的视频。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据“Bright Sheng, the opera’s composer, explained in an interview why Daiyu sang in a loud voice.”可知，Bright Sheng在采访中解释了为什么黛玉唱得那么大声。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“I hope American people will be touched by this opera and experience the beauty of Chinese culture”可知，这部作品有助于美国人感受中华文化，即有利于中华文化的传播。故选B。 37．A 38．C 39．D 40．A 【导语】本文讲述的是英国人Ghaffar偶然看到了北京京剧团的演出，从而爱上了京剧。后来他来到中国学习京剧，他演出的《猴王》还获得了一个国际奖项。为了帮助更多的人欣赏京剧，Ghaffar经常去其他国家的学校教授这一传统艺术形式。 37．细节理解题。根据短文第三段“In 1993, he happened to watch Beijing Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing...So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school.”可知，在1993年，Ghaffar爱上了京剧，一年后，即1994年，他到北京学习京剧。故选A。 38．细节理解题。根据短文第四段“At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest problem. But he never gave up.”可知，他最大的困扰是京剧中的对白，对他来说，这是最大的问题。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据短文第四段“At the age of 32, he had to team with teenage students every day, starting from the most basic training of the legs and waist.”可知，Ghaffar学习京剧是从最基础的东西开始的。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据短文第六段“Ghaffar today is not only good at speaking Beijing dialect (方言) but has also built a fame (名气) for Beijing Opera. He once got a top international prize for performing the Monkey King.”可知，现在Ghaffar在京剧表演上已经有了名气，他演出的《猴王》还获得了国际奖项。故选A。 41．E 42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文讲述了杨红卫和风筝的渊源，她制作的风筝背后的文化背景是独一无二的，并讲述她去世界各地传播中国的文化。 41．根据上文“She was born in a family known for its kite-making.”可知，她出生于一个风筝制作世家，此处应是介绍风筝从小对她的影响。选项E“从她还是一个小女孩的时候起，她就对家中五颜六色的风筝很感兴趣了。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据上文“As a child, Yang often spent her free time in her grandfather’s workshop, watching him create magical kites.”可知，杨在小时候就经常在爷爷的作坊里看他制作风筝，因此与风筝结下不解之缘。选项C“16岁时，她开始从他那里学习风筝制作的技艺。”符合语境。故选C。 43．根据上文“Her kites are very special. They have popular designs like butterflies and birds.”可知，她的风筝非常特别，有像蝴蝶、小鸟这些广受欢迎的设计，此处应是介绍风筝的其他特点。选项D“一些风筝还有来自中国神话故事和中国历史的特殊场景。”符合语境。故选D。 44．根据上文“One of her most famous kites is a large phoenix with 50 small pictures of famous women from Chinese history on its wings.”可知，她最著名的风筝之一的双翅上有50个中国历史上的著名女性的图画，此处应是介绍与这些女性相关的内容。选项B“每一位女性有着不同的服饰、发型和表情。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据下文“For example, she goes to Germany and New Zealand.”可知，她去德国和新西兰。此处介绍她的出国游历。选项A“在她的业余时间，杨出游许多国家。”符合语境。故选A。 46．carefully 47．has worked/has been working 48．Although/Though 49．to make 50．an 51．Through/With/After 52．natural 53．attractions 54．are sold/have been sold 55．artists 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹编艺人花满荣的个人信息以及他的作品。 46．句意：每一件作品，都是用爱心精心制作的，是中国传统编织之美的完美呈现。careful是形容词，此处使用其副词形式carefully“小心地，仔细地”，修饰动词made。故填carefully。 47．句意：花满荣从事竹编工作大约50年了。work是动词，根据“for about 50 years”可知，此处可用现在完成时（have/has done）表示“到目前为止已经从事该工作大约50年了”，也可使用现在完成进行时（have/has been doing）表示“他一直在从事这项工作大约50多年了，未来还有可能继续从事这项工作”，主语是第三人称单数，助动词使用has。故填has worked/has been working。 48．句意：尽管他已年过七十，但他总是精神饱满，脸上挂着笑容。根据“he is over 70, he is always in high spirits and has a smile on his face”可知，前后分句之间是让步关系，使用although/though“虽然，尽管”引导让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。 49．句意：花满荣出生在一个贫困的家庭，他从小就选择了以制作竹制品为生。make是动词，结合“chose”可知，此处是choose to do sth.“选择做某事”，空处使用动词不定式。故填to make。 50．句意：花满荣出生在一个贫困的家庭，他从小就选择了以制作竹制品为生。age是单数名词，early以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，at an early age“在年幼时，在很小的时候”。故填an。 51．句意：经过多年努力（之后），他因优质的竹制品而闻名。根据“he became famous for excellent bamboo products”可知，经过多年努力，他变得很出名，through“通过”，with“有，用”，after“在……之后”，三者均为介词，均符合语境。故填Through/With/After。 52．句意：他的作品使用天然材料，不仅是美丽的艺术作品，而且对环境友好，很吸引人。nature是名词，此处使用其形容词形式natural“自然的”，作定语修饰其后名词materials。故填natural。 53．句意：他的作品使用天然材料，不仅是美丽的艺术作品，而且对环境友好，很吸引人。根据“not only beautiful art pieces to enjoy but also”可知，空处使用名词，attraction“有吸引力的事物，吸引力”，可数名词，根据“are”可知，此处使用复数名词。故填attractions。 54．句意：其中一些作品销往其他国家，在外国顾客中很受欢迎。主语“Some of them”和动词“sell”之间是动宾关系，此处可用一般现在时的被动语态（be done）陈述事实，也可使用现在完成时的被动语态（have/has been done） ，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，主语是复数，be动词用are，助动词使用have。故填are sold/have been sold。 55．句意：此外，花满荣指导许多当地编织艺术家一起工作，希望将这一传统技能传承给年轻一代。根据“to work together”和提示词可知，此处指艺术家一起工作，artist“艺术家”，可数名词，此处使用复数名词表示泛指。故填artists。 56．(b)ut 57．(c)reate 58．(p)roduce 59．(f)ormed 60．(a)ncient 61．(w)hat 62．(u)nderstanding 63．(b)ehind 64．(w)orks 65．(t)ravelling 【导语】本文主要介绍了古琴这种古老的中国乐器的历史、结构和音乐特点，以及著名的古琴名曲《高山流水》。 56．句意：它的外观看起来很简单，但制作古琴却很困难。根据“Its appearance looks simple, b...making a guqin is quite difficult.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 57．句意：一件杰出的作品可能需要数年时间才能创作出来。根据“An outstanding piece can take years to c...”及首字母提示可知，应表达一件杰出的作品需要数年时间才能创作出来，create“创作”，空处不定式作主语。故填(c)reate。 58．句意：振动被用来产生波动而持久的音乐，中间有丰富的空音符。根据“Vibrations (振动) are used to p...an undulating and lasting music”及首字母提示可知，是振动产生音乐，produce“产生”，be used to do“被用来做”，空处用动词原形。故填(p)roduce。 59．句意：当听众填满自己脑海中的空间时，音乐和人之间就形成了联系。根据“a connection is f...between music and men.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达音乐和人之间形成关系，form“形成”，主语connection与from之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be+done，form的过去分词为formed。故填formed。 60．句意：古琴深受中国古代文人的喜爱。根据“The most famous guqin musician was Yu Boya in the Spring and Autumn (770-476 BC) and Warring States (475-221 BC) periods.”及首字母提示可知，是中国古代，ancient“古代的”，形容词作定语修饰名词China。故填(a)ncient。 61．句意：当他在山上弹奏古琴时，一位名叫钟子期的樵夫听到了音乐并准确地理解了俞想要表达的意思。根据“understood exactly w...Yu wanted to express”可知，此处understood后面为宾语从句，缺少连接词，且在从句中作宾语，用what连接。故填(w)hat。 62．句意：这种深刻的理解成为他们之间的牢固纽带，他们成为了亲密的朋友。根据“and understood exactly what Yu wanted to express”及首字母提示可知，应表达深刻的理解，understanding“理解”，不可数名词作主语。故填(u)nderstanding。 63．句意：这是古琴名作《高山流水》背后的著名故事。根据“This is the famous tale b..the guqin masterpiece”及首字母提示可知，这是《高山流水》背后的故事，behind“后面”。故填(b)ehind。 64．句意：这首曲子代代相传，被认为是中国古琴音乐中最著名最重要的作品之一。根据“important w...in Chinese guqin music”及首字母提示可知，应表达最重要的作品，work“作品”，one of the+最高级+名词复数形式，表示“最……之一”。故填works。 65．句意：这个大家熟知的关于古琴的故事从指尖流淌而出，穿越了千年岁月，至今仍在持续着。根据“for thousands of years”及首字母提示可知，是流传了几千年，travel“流传”，与主语The well- known story about guqin之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词作后置定语。故填(t)ravelling。 66．At Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. 67．To embrace a new lifestyle. 68．933. 69．Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. 70．Yes. Because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle. /Because it helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. 【导语】本文主要是介绍了中医越来越受年轻群体的欢迎以及中医的神奇疗效。 66．根据“She took part in the training course on acupuncture and tuina (针灸推拿) in the winter of 2023 at Beijing University of Chinese Medicine.”可知，Jin Ying是在北京中医药大学进行的课程培训，故填At Beijing University of Chinese Medicine. 67．根据“For her, learning these skills and theories was not about becoming a TCM doctor but rather about embracing (拥抱) a new lifestyle.”可知，她学习这些技巧和理论的目的是拥抱新的生活方式，故填To embrace a new lifestyle. 68．根据“A survey by China Youth Daily showed that 93.3 percent of the 1,000 young people who took part had tried different TCM treatments.”可知，1000个调查者里有93.3%的人试了针灸推拿，即933人，故填933. 69．根据“This is actually an advantage of TCM, rather than a shortcoming, as it can be a more accurate (精准的) treatment for different patients”可知因为它可以对不同的患者进行更有效的治疗，故填Because it can be a more accurate treatment for different patients. 70．开放性题型，合理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because it not only helps young people understand Chinese medicine, but it is also a new healthy lifestyle. /Because it helps young people understand Chinese medicine and learn why it is believed to be a treasure of our Chinese culture. 71．例文 My Favorite Traditional Chinese Art Among all the traditional Chinese art forms, my favorite is paper cutting. It’s a kind of folk art in China, with a history of more than 1, 500 years. People cut different pictures of people, animals or plants with knives or scissors on red paper. I’ve been practicing paper cutting for more than five years. It’s such a wonderful art form that I fell in love with it the first time I came across it. Firstly, it’s a perfect way to train me to be patient and careful. Secondly, paper cutting works are great presents for my family and friends on special occasions. Paper cutting is part of Chinese culture that all Chinese people should be proud of. And I want to spread it to others. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，写作时保持主谓一致性，逻辑性要强，无语法和标点错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己最喜欢的传统艺术是什么； 第二步，介绍喜欢这种传统艺术的原因； 第三步，表达自己的希望。 [亮点词汇] ①a kind of一种 ②fell in love with爱上 ③be proud of为……感到骄傲 [高分句型] ①It’s such a wonderful art form that I fell in love with it the first time I came across it.（It固定句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$