精品解析：上海市黄浦区2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中英语试题

七年级英语学科 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 题号 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 得分 得分 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） A B C D E F 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______4. _______5. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共6分） 6. A. Next Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. D. Next Sunday. 7. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By underground. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. D. Customer and shop assistant. 10. A. A nurse. B. An actor. C. An artist. D. A reporter. 11. A. He speaks too slowly. B. He speaks too fast. C. He has nothing to say. D. He misunderstands the woman. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分） 12. One day Tom went out to take a walk near a park. 13. The fat man in the office building was waiting for Tom. 14. Tom went into the office to ask for a piece of bread. 15. The fat man was kind and he offered Tom a job. 16. The fat man hoped that Tom would take the place of that worker, but Tom did not agree to do so. 17. Tom knew it was wrong to take the bread out of another worker’s mouth. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（根据你听到的内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 18. Michael Wilson has worked as a firefighter for _______ _______. 19. Michael learned how to _______ _______ fires and use equipment（设备）at a fireman school. 20. To _______ _______, Michael wears special clothing and a mask（面罩）. 21. Pets often hide under the beds during a fire because they _______ _______. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语法和词汇）（共39分） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（13分） 1. Which of the underlined part is different in pronunciation? A. appear B. beer C. ear D. pear 2. John is known for being _______ honest student, always telling the truth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 3. We can get some _________ about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app. A. idea B. suggestion C. tip D. information 4. It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long because there is _______ fresh air. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5. Mr. Black isn’t free ________ Wednesday morning. He has an important meeting. A. by B. at C. in D. on 6. Mike’s friends call _______ “Flash” because he’s always the first to finish meals. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 7. We ____________ go to the cinema by underground. It is only ten minutes’ walk. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 8. We had better _______ too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A. eat B. not eat C. to eat D. not to eat 9. Julie keeps _______ the piano every day and her skills are improving significantly. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 10. Our teacher encouraged us _______ more confidence in performing the play. A. have B. having C. had D. to have 11. —_______ is it from our school to the Century Park? —About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How fast 12. The cheese cake smelt so ________ that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. A. wonderfully B. good C. beautifully D. well 13. The forecast shows it _______ cooler in the next few days, with a chance of showers. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次）（8分） （A） A. himself B. impossible C. fail D. afraid E. break Tom used to be a shy boy. He was ___14___ of public speaking. For a school project, he had to give a presentation in front of the class. It seemed ___15___. Every night, he practiced his speech in front of the mirror. The day came. His heart raced, but he hurried to the front. He calmed ___16___ down and began. His speech turned out to be great. He didn’t ___17___ once. When he finished, the class gave him a big hand. Tom smiled, realizing with challenge comes growth. （B） A. blindly B. training C. accept D. think of E. lesson A pilot is a person who controls airplanes, flying passengers safely to their destinations. Flight academies (学院) only ____18____ students with excellent eyesight. Besides, pilots mustn’t ____19____ follow others’ words in face of emergency. They should ____20____ solutions and take actions immediately. Every year, pilots must go through special ____21____ to make sure they are ready for any situation that might happen while flying. So, being a pilot is not just about flying. It’s also about always learning and staying prepared to keep everyone on board safe and sound. IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共6分） 22. “22” is a song by Taylor Swift from her _______ album “Red”, released in 2012. (four) 23. The first chapter of the book serves as an _______ into a magic world. (enter) 24. Wendy made a _______ to step out of her comfort zone and started her own business. (decide) 25. When Tom climbed the mountain, he opened his mouth wide to _______ heavily. (breath) 26. She was _______ at herself for not being able to complete the marathon (马拉松). (disappoint) 27. ________ his computer suddenly shut down before he could save the file. (lucky) V. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）（共12分） 28. It took me a long time to get into a good habit. (改一般疑问句) _______ it _______ you much time to get into a good habit? 29. The teacher was proud of her students for their excellent performance. (保持句意不变) The teacher _______ _______ in her students for their excellent performance. 30 What do you think of the film Transformers One? (保持句意不变) _______ do you _______ the film Transformers One? 31. The teacher uses a loudspeaker to make his voice bigger. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the teacher use to make his voice bigger? 32. The deliveryman delivers meals in a set area. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the deliveryman deliver meals? 33. the whole afternoon, remembering, lines, spent, the actor, new (连词成句) _________________________. Part3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共36分） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共19分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Scott is the leader of the school rock band. New members are wanted in the band. Scott posted a Moment. Scott Guitarist Wanted for Our Rock Band! Hey everyone! We’re looking for a talented guitarist to join our school’s rock band. If you’ve got the skills and the passion for rock, we want you on stage with us! If you’re interested or know someone who might be, contact me in the comments or send me a message! Let’s rock this school year together! 20 mins ago John, Max, Sandy, Feifei, Emma, Alex, Taylor, Miss Wang Emma: Hey Scott, I’m not a guitarist, but I know a few chords (和音) on the keyboard. Could I join too? Scott @ Emma: I’m sorry. We already have a keyboardist. We are in need of a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our band. Jacob: Fantastic! I can play the guitar just like Hendrix. When do you practice? Scott @ Jacob: Great! Let’s rock! You need to be free to practice on every Wednesday and Friday after school. Jacob @ Scott: What a bummer! I can’t make it on Wednesdays because of my soccer team practice. But let me know if there are more chances in the future! Miss Wang: I’ve seen your band practice. You guys rock! Good luck finding a new member. Max: I can play a few songs on guitar. Not very skillful or anything, but interested in having a try. What do you think? Scott @ Max: It’s ok. We are all learning at the moment — but you must have your own guitar. Max @ Scott: Absolutely, I’ve got my guitar right here! Can’t wait to join you! Taylor: I know just the guy! 34. Where can we see these comments? A. On a poster. B. On social media. C. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper. 35. Who will probably join the band as a guitarist? A. Emma. B. Max. C. Jacob. D. Taylor. 36. To join the band, you have to _______. A. be free on Wednesdays and Fridays after school B. have skills and passion for classical music C. be highly skillful in playing the guitar D. know a few chords on the keyboard 37. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part? A. What a great opportunity! B. What a pleasant surprise! C. What a pity! D. What great fun! 38. Who is probably Miss Wang? A. Scott’s friend B. Scott’s teammate C. Scott’s aunt D. Scott’s teacher 39. What is the purpose of this post? A. To announce an upcoming school festival. B. To find a new guitarist for the school’s rock band. C. To teach students how to play the guitar. D. To invite people to watch a rock band performance. B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（共6分） “I Have Short Legs and Big Skills” Zhao Qingshuai is a trainer for a K9 unit (警犬队) in Weifang, Shandong Province. One day a few months ago, he was taking a walk in a park. There, he met a corgi (柯基犬) named Fu Zai and his owner. Zhao called out to the dog, and Fu Zai immediately ran towards him. With the owner’s permission (准许), Zhao used his dog training ___40___ to interact (互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was surprised because Fu Zai’s interest in objects and ability to play were ___41___ than many other dogs’. Zhao asked the owner if she agree to send Fu Zai to the K9 unit. After some discussion, she said yes. Later, the dog became China’s first corgi reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Fu Zai, now seven months old, has been training as a police dog for about five months. Most police dogs are large ones with ___42___ legs. Fu Zai, however, has short legs. He has developed a special skill with his short legs: He can move ___43___ under cars and search narrow spaces. This makes him a top student in low-ground combat (低地作战). “His short legs are not his ___44___ , but his strength,” said Zhao. Recently, Fu Zai showed up at a police open day and became popular online. Soon, he will take a test. If it goes well, he will become a (n)___45___ police dog and get ready to work by the time he turns one year old. All the people in Weifang, Shandong Province are eagerly looking forward to his performance as a police dog. 40. A. matters B. plans C. lessons D. methods 41. A. lower B. higher C. heavier D. lighter 42. A. short B. long C. strong D. powerful 43. A. freely B. carefully C. hurriedly D. successfully 44. A. problem B. trouble C. weakness D. failure 45. A. amazing B. useful C. helpful D. official C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容，回答问题）（7分） Once upon a time in a peaceful village, there was a young girl named Hua Mulan. Every day, she helped her parents and played with her little brother. One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a child. Mulan didn’t want her father to go to war because it was very dangerous. So, Mulan came up with a brave idea. She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place. She said goodbye to her family and left the village with a heavy heart. In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced. Every day was tough, but she never complained. During a big battle, Mulan thought of a clever plan. She told the other soldiers to lead the enemy to a narrow valley. Then, when the enemy was trapped, Mulan and her friends attacked and won the battle. The war finally ended, and Mulan was a hero. The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home. When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her. Mulan changed back into her girl’s clothes and was happy to be home. From that day on, Mulan’s story spread far and wide. She showed everyone that courage and love for family can make anyone a hero. 46. Who gave the order that every family must send one man to the war, the messenger or the emperor? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Mulan join the army? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why was it tough for Mulan to be in the army? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. Mulan didn’t accept the emperor’s offer after winning the battle, did she? ________________________________________________________________________ 50. How did Mulan’s family feel when she came back home? ________________________________________________________________________ 51. What do you think of Hua Mulan? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ VII. Writing（写话）（共17分） A. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.（根据所给提示，把句子翻译成英语）（10分） 52. 做一个厨师就像做一个艺术家。(be like) Being a cook _________________________________________________________. 53. 他的心像石头一样沉重。(as…as) His heart _____________________________________________________________. 54. 说粗鲁的话是不对的。 (It is…) ____________________ 55. 我希望保持中国传统的活力。(hope; alive) ______________________________________________________________________ 56. 为什么不勇敢地应对困难呢？（deal with） ________________________________. B. Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）（7分） 57. 从上文花木兰的故事中，我们学到了她许多美好的品质。在成长的道路上，每个人都会遇到一些困难，这些困难可能是自身的不足或缺陷，也可能是一些挑战性任务。面对这些困难，我们要积极思考，寻找解决问题的方法，用智慧和勇气去克服每一个难关。这样，我们不仅能够成长和进步，还能在人生的道路上，像花木兰一样，成为真正的英雄。请以“How I become better at being better (我如何成为更好的自己)”为题，分享你的经历和感受。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语学科 （满分100分，考试时间90分钟） 题号 Part 1 Part 2 Part 3 得分 得分 Part 1 Listening （第一部分 听力）（共25分） I. Listening comprehension（听力理解） A. Listen and choose the right picture.（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（共5分） A B C D E F 1. _______ 2. _______ 3. _______4. _______5. _______ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（共6分） 6. A. Next Friday. B. Next Thursday. C. Next Saturday. D. Next Sunday. 7. A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. D. By underground. 8. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month. 9. A. Teacher and student. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife. D. Customer and shop assistant. 10. A. A nurse. B. An actor. C. An artist. D. A reporter. 11. A. He speaks too slowly. B. He speaks too fast. C. He has nothing to say. D. He misunderstands the woman. C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following sentences are true or false.（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（共6分） 12. One day Tom went out to take a walk near a park. 13. The fat man in the office building was waiting for Tom. 14. Tom went into the office to ask for a piece of bread. 15. The fat man was kind and he offered Tom a job. 16. The fat man hoped that Tom would take the place of that worker, but Tom did not agree to do so. 17. Tom knew it was wrong to take the bread out of another worker’s mouth. D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences.（根据你听到的内容，完成下列句子，每空格限填一词）（共8分） 18. Michael Wilson has worked as a firefighter for _______ _______. 19. Michael learned how to _______ _______ fires and use equipment（设备）at a fireman school. 20. To _______ _______, Michael wears special clothing and a mask（面罩）. 21. Pets often hide under the beds during a fire because they _______ _______. Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar （第二部分 语法和词汇）（共39分） II. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（13分） 1. Which of the underlined part is different in pronunciation? A. appear B. beer C. ear D. pear 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下划线部分中哪一部分发音不同？ 考查字母组合的发音。appear[əˈpɪə(r)]；beer[bɪə(r)]；ear[ɪə(r)]；pear[peə(r)]。根据单词的音标可知，D选项的划线部分为/eə(r)/，与其他选项不同，故选D。 2. John is known for being _______ honest student, always telling the truth. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：约翰是一位以诚实闻名的学生，他总是说实话。 考查冠词用法。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“honest student”可知，此处泛指一个学生，且honest是元音音素开头的单词，因此用an。故选B。 3. We can get some _________ about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app. A. idea B. suggestion C. tip D. information 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以通过这个应用程序获取有关餐厅、酒店和旅游景点的一些信息。 考查名词辨析。idea想法，可数名词；suggestion建议，可数名词；tip提示，建议，可数名词；information信息，资料，不可数名词。some后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，结合“about restaurants, hotels and tourist attractions through the app.”可知，是通过应用程序获得一些信息。故选D。 4. It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long because there is _______ fresh air. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在地下室待太久是危险的，因为那里几乎没有新鲜空气。 考查不定代词。few几乎没有，接复数名词，表否定意义；a few接复数名词，表肯定意义；little几乎没有，接不可数名词，表否定意义；a little一点，接不可数名词，表肯定意义。根据“It’s dangerous to stay in the basement for too long”可知，此处描述的应是地下室几乎没有新鲜空气，所以才危险，air“空气”，不可数名词，因此用little修饰，表示几乎没有。故选C。 5. Mr. Black isn’t free ________ Wednesday morning. He has an important meeting. A. by B. at C. in D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：布莱克先生周三早晨没有空。他有一个重要的会议。 考查介词辨析。by通过；at在(某时间或时刻)；in在，表示在较长的一段时间；on在（某一天），表示具体某一天及某一天的上午、下午和晚上。根据空后的“Wednesday morning”可知，此处表示具体某一天的早上，用on。故选D。 6. Mike’s friends call _______ “Flash” because he’s always the first to finish meals. A. him B. himself C. his D. he 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：迈克的朋友们都叫他“闪电”，因为他总是第一个吃完饭。 考查代词辨析。him他，宾格代词；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的（东西），形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词；he他，主格代词。根据“Mike’s friends call ...”可知，主语为Mike’s friends，空格处代词指代Mike，作call的宾语，需用宾格代词him。故选A。 7. We ____________ go to the cinema by underground. It is only ten minutes’ walk. A. can’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. needn’t 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们不必乘地铁去电影院。只有10分钟的路程。 考查情态动词。can't不（可）能；may not也许不；mustn't禁止，不准；needn't不必。根据“It is only ten minutes’ walk.”可知路程很短，不必乘地铁。故选D。 8. We had better _______ too much junk food. It’s bad for our health. A. eat B. not eat C. to eat D. not to eat 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们最好别吃太多垃圾食品。这对我们的健康有害。 考查情态动词had better的用法。情态动词had better意为“最好”，后接动词原形，had better (not) do sth.意为“最好 (不) 做某事”，根据“It’s bad for our health.”可知，此处表示否定，即不要吃太多垃圾食品，因此用not eat。故选B。 9. Julie keeps _______ the piano every day and her skills are improving significantly. A. practice B. to practice C. practicing D. practiced 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱莉每天都在坚持练习钢琴，她的技艺有了显著的提升。 考查动词短语。keep doing sth.“坚持做某事”，故选C。 10. Our teacher encouraged us _______ more confidence in performing the play. A. have B. having C. had D. to have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师鼓励我们在表演这出戏时更有自信。 考查非谓语动词。根据“Our teacher encouraged us”可知，考查短语encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此空应填动词不定式to have作宾补。故选D。 11. —_______ is it from our school to the Century Park? —About half an hour’s bus ride. Shall we go and visit it? A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How fast 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——从我们学校到世纪公园有多远？——大约半个小时的巴士车程。我们去参观一下好吗？ 考查特殊疑问句。How long多久；How often多久一次；How far多远；How fast多快。根据答语“About half an hour’s bus ride.”可知，是对距离进行提问，用how far引导特殊疑问句，故选C。 12. The cheese cake smelt so ________ that everyone wanted to have a bit of it. A wonderfully B. good C. beautifully D. well 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：奶酪蛋糕闻起来好香，每个人都想尝一口。 考查形容词和副词辨析。wonderfully精彩地；good好的；beautifully优美地；well好地。smelt是smell的过去式，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，故选B。 13. The forecast shows it _______ cooler in the next few days, with a chance of showers. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：天气预报显示，未来几天天气会变冷，可能会有阵雨。 考查动词时态。根据题干中的“in the next few days”可知，句子描述的是将来的天气情况，因此应使用一般将来时“will do”，故选D。 III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词或词组填入空格，每词只能填一次）（8分） （A） A. himself B. impossible C. fail D. afraid E. break Tom used to be a shy boy. He was ___14___ of public speaking. For a school project, he had to give a presentation in front of the class. It seemed ___15___. Every night, he practiced his speech in front of the mirror. The day came. His heart raced, but he hurried to the front. He calmed ___16___ down and began. His speech turned out to be great. He didn’t ___17___ once. When he finished, the class gave him a big hand. Tom smiled, realizing with challenge comes growth. 【答案】14. D 15. B 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Tom克服害羞，在全班面前成功发表了公开演讲。 【14题详解】 句意：他害怕公开演讲。根据“Tom used to be a shy boy.”可知，Tom害怕公开演讲，备选词afraid“害怕”符合题意，be afraid of“害怕……”。故填D。 【15题详解】 句意：这似乎是不可能的。根据前文“He was afraid of public speaking.”可知，应该说对他来说是不可能的，备选词impossible“不可能的”，作表语。故填B。 【16题详解】 句意：他冷静下来，开始了。根据“down and began”可知，此处指他自己冷静下来，备选词himself“他自己”符合题意。故填A。 17题详解】 句意：他一次也没失败过。根据“Tom smiled, realizing with challenge comes growth.”可知，此处指的他一次也没有失败，备选词fail“失败”符合题意，didn’t接动词原形。故填C。 （B） A. blindly B. training C. accept D. think of E. lesson A pilot is a person who controls airplanes, flying passengers safely to their destinations. Flight academies (学院) only ____18____ students with excellent eyesight. Besides, pilots mustn’t ____19____ follow others’ words in face of emergency. They should ____20____ solutions and take actions immediately. Every year, pilots must go through special ____21____ to make sure they are ready for any situation that might happen while flying. So, being a pilot is not just about flying. It’s also about always learning and staying prepared to keep everyone on board safe and sound. 【答案】18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍飞行员这一职业以及飞行员所具备的素养。 【18题详解】 句意：飞行学院只招收视力优秀的学生。根据“Flight academies (学院) only…students with excellent eyesight.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指飞行学院只招收视力优秀的学生，accept“接受；接纳”符合。故填C。 【19题详解】 句意：此外，飞行员在紧急情况下不能盲目听从别人的话。根据“Besides, pilots mustn’t…follow others’ words in face of emergency.”的语境及句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，此处用副词形式，作状语，blindly“盲目地”符合。故填A。 【20题详解】 句意：他们应该想出解决方案并立即采取行动。根据“They should…solutions and take actions immediately.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指想出解决方案并立即采取行动，think of“思考”符合。故填D。 【21题详解】 句意：每年，飞行员都必须接受特殊训练，以确保他们为飞行中可能发生的任何情况做好准备。根据“to make sure they are ready for any situation that might happen while flying”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指接受特殊训练，以确保他们为飞行中可能发生的任何情况做好准备，training“训练”符合。故填B。 IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子）（共6分） 22. “22” is a song by Taylor Swift from her _______ album “Red”, released in 2012. (four) 【答案】fourth 【解析】 【详解】句意：《22》是泰勒·斯威夫特2012年发行的第四张专辑《Red》中的一首歌。此处应填入序数词fourth“第四”，表示顺序。故填fourth。 23. The first chapter of the book serves as an _______ into a magic world. (enter) 【答案】entry 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书的第一章是进入魔法世界的入口。根据“as an…into a magic world.”可知，此处需要填一个名词，entry“入口”符合题意，an接名词单数。故填entry。 24. Wendy made a _______ to step out of her comfort zone and started her own business. (decide) 【答案】decision 【解析】 【详解】句意：温迪决定走出自己的舒适区，开始自己的事业。根据“Wendy made a”可知，此处需要填一个名词，动词decide的名词为decision，make a decision意为“做决定”。故填decision。 25. When Tom climbed the mountain, he opened his mouth wide to _______ heavily. (breath) 【答案】breathe 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆爬山时，他张大嘴巴，喘着粗气。动词breathe表示“呼吸”，符合句意，设空处前是不定式符号to，接动词原形。故填breathe。 26. She was _______ at herself for not being able to complete the marathon (马拉松). (disappoint) 【答案】disappointed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她因为没有能够完成马拉松而对自己感到失望。根据was可知，空格处需填入形容词作表语，用来描述主语She的状态或感受，disappoint“使失望”，动词，其形容词形式为disappointed“失望的，沮丧的”，be disappointed at意为“对……失望”，符合语境。故填disappointed。 27. ________, his computer suddenly shut down before he could save the file. (lucky) 【答案】Unluckily 【解析】 【详解】句意：不幸的是，在他能够保存文件之前，电脑突然关机了。根据“his computer suddenly shut down before he could save the file.”可知，在他能够保存文件之前，电脑突然关机了，此处表达“不幸的是”，副词修饰整个句子，lucky“幸运的”，形容词，unlucky“不幸的”，形容词，其副词形式为unluckily，意为“不幸地”，句首字母大写。故填Unluckily。 V. Rewrite the sentences as required（按要求改写句子，每空格限填一词）（共12分） 28. It took me a long time to get into a good habit. (改为一般疑问句) _______ it _______ you much time to get into a good habit? 【答案】 ①. Did ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：我花了很长时间才养成了一个好习惯。根据took可知，本句一般过去时态，变成一般疑问句时，需借助助动词did，位于句首，首字母大写，其后用动词原形take。故填Did；take。 29. The teacher was proud of her students for their excellent performance. (保持句意不变) The teacher _______ _______ in her students for their excellent performance. 【答案】 ①. took ②. pride 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师为学生们的出色表现感到骄傲。该句是一般过去时，原句中“was proud of”可以用“took pride in”替换，表示“为……感到骄傲”。故填took；pride。 30. What do you think of the film Transformers One? (保持句意不变) _______ do you _______ the film Transformers One? 【答案】 ①. How ②. like 【解析】 【详解】句意：你觉得电影《变形金刚1》怎么样？what do you think of=how do you like，都是询问对某事物的看法。故填How；like。 31. The teacher uses a loudspeaker to make his voice bigger. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the teacher use to make his voice bigger? 【答案】 ①. What ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师使用扩音器使自己的声音更大。划线部分是“a loudspeaker”，表示使用的工具或手段，应用疑问词“what”提问，句子为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数“the teacher”，该句有实义动词“use”，助动词用“does”。故填What；does。 32. The deliveryman delivers meals in a set area. (对划线部分提问) _______ _______ the deliveryman deliver meals? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：快递员在一个固定的区域内送餐。由于划线部分in a set area“在指定区域”，表示地点，因此用疑问词where提问，句首字母需大写；原句时态为一般现在时，主语the deliveryman是第三人称单数，助动词应该用does。故填Where；does。 33. the whole afternoon, remembering, lines, spent, the actor, new (连词成句) _________________________. 【答案】The actor spent the whole afternoon remembering new lines 【解析】 【详解】分析所给单词和标点，该句是陈述句，为句型“sb. spend time doing sth.”，且是一般过去时。the actor“这位演员”；spent“花费”；the whole afternoon“整个下午”；remembering new lines“记新台词”，故填The actor spent the whole afternoon remembering new lines“这位演员花了整个下午的时间记住新台词”。 Part3 Reading and Writing （第三部分 读写）（共36分） VI. Reading comprehension（阅读理解）（共19分） A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案）（6分） Scott is the leader of the school rock band. New members are wanted in the band. Scott posted a Moment. Scott Guitarist Wanted for Our Rock Band! Hey everyone! We’re looking for a talented guitarist to join our school’s rock band. If you’ve got the skills and the passion for rock, we want you on stage with us! If you’re interested or know someone who might be, contact me in the comments or send me a message! Let’s rock this school year together! 20 mins ago John, Max, Sandy, Feifei, Emma, Alex, Taylor, Miss Wang Emma: Hey Scott, I’m not a guitarist, but I know a few chords (和音) on the keyboard. Could I join too? Scott @ Emma: I’m sorry. We already have a keyboardist. We are in need of a boy or girl who can play lead guitar for our band. Jacob: Fantastic! I can play the guitar just like Hendrix. When do you practice? Scott @ Jacob: Great! Let’s rock! You need to be free to practice on every Wednesday and Friday after school. Jacob @ Scott: What a bummer! I can’t make it on Wednesdays because of my soccer team practice. But let me know if there are more chances in the future! Miss Wang: I’ve seen your band practice. You guys rock! Good luck finding a new member. Max: I can play a few songs on guitar. Not very skillful or anything, but interested in having a try. What do you think? Scott @ Max: It’s ok. We are all learning at the moment — but you must have your own guitar. Max @ Scott: Absolutely, I’ve got my guitar right here! Can’t wait to join you! Taylor: I know just the guy! 34. Where can we see these comments? A. On a poster. B. On social media. C. In a magazine. D. In a newspaper. 35. Who will probably join the band as a guitarist? A. Emma. B. Max. C. Jacob. D. Taylor. 36. To join the band, you have to _______. A. be free on Wednesdays and Fridays after school B. have skills and passion for classical music C. be highly skillful in playing the guitar D. know a few chords on the keyboard 37. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined part? A. What a great opportunity! B. What a pleasant surprise! C. What a pity! D. What great fun! 38. Who is probably Miss Wang? A. Scott’s friend B. Scott’s teammate C. Scott’s aunt D. Scott’s teacher 39. What is the purpose of this post? A. To announce an upcoming school festival. B. To find a new guitarist for the school’s rock band. C. To teach students how to play the guitar. D. To invite people to watch a rock band performance. 【答案】34. B 35. B 36. A 37. C 38. D 39. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是学校摇滚乐队的队长Scott在社交媒体上发布的一则招聘启事，他正在寻找一位有才华的吉他手加入乐队，并邀请有兴趣的人联系他。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Scott posted a Moment.”可知，这通常指的是在社交媒体上发布的状态或帖子，因此评论很可能出现在社交媒体上。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Max: I can play a few songs on guitar. Not very skillful or anything, but interested in having a try. What do you think?”、“Scott @ Max: It’s ok. We are all learning at the moment — but you must have your own guitar.”以及“Max @ Scott: Absolutely, I’ve got my guitar right here! Can’t wait to join you!”可知，Max表示有兴趣尝试，并且有自己的吉他，Scott也表示接受，所以Max可能会加入。故选B。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re looking for a talented guitarist to join our school’s rock band. If you’ve got the skills and the passion for rock, we want you on stage with us!”、“You need to be free to practice on every Wednesday and Friday after school.”以及“Scott @ Max: It’s ok. We are all learning at the moment — but you must have your own guitar.”可知，加入乐队，需要对摇滚有热情，会弹吉他且有自己的吉他，但不一定要非常专业，并且需要在每周三和周五放学后有空练习。故选A。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Jacob @ Scott: What a bummer! I can’t make it on Wednesdays because of my soccer team practice. But let me know if there are more chances in the future!”可知，Jacob想参加乐队，但是由于跟他的足球队训练冲突了，因此这里应是表示遗憾，选项C“多么遗憾！”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Miss Wang: I’ve seen your band practice. You guys rock! Good luck finding a new member.”可知，王女士看过他们乐队的练习，并祝愿他找到新成员，从称呼上看，Miss Wang不是学生，并且Miss Wang还在学校，因此有可能是Scott的老师。故选D。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We’re looking for a talented guitarist to join our school’s rock band.”以及通读全文可知，整篇帖子的内容都是关于寻找新的吉他手加入学校的摇滚乐队，所以目的是找到新的吉他手。故选B。 B. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage.（选择最恰当的单词或短语完成短文）（共6分） “I Have Short Legs and Big Skills” Zhao Qingshuai is a trainer for a K9 unit (警犬队) in Weifang, Shandong Province. One day a few months ago, he was taking a walk in a park. There, he met a corgi (柯基犬) named Fu Zai and his owner. Zhao called out to the dog, and Fu Zai immediately ran towards him. With the owner’s permission (准许), Zhao used his dog training ___40___ to interact (互动) with Fu Zai. The trainer was surprised because Fu Zai’s interest in objects and ability to play were ___41___ than many other dogs’. Zhao asked the owner if she agree to send Fu Zai to the K9 unit. After some discussion, she said yes. Later, the dog became China’s first corgi reserve police dog (预备役警犬). Fu Zai, now seven months old, has been training as a police dog for about five months. Most police dogs are large ones with ___42___ legs. Fu Zai, however, has short legs. He has developed a special skill with his short legs: He can move ___43___ under cars and search narrow spaces. This makes him a top student in low-ground combat (低地作战). “His short legs are not his ___44___ , but his strength,” said Zhao. Recently, Fu Zai showed up at a police open day and became popular online. Soon, he will take a test. If it goes well, he will become a (n)___45___ police dog and get ready to work by the time he turns one year old. All the people in Weifang, Shandong Province are eagerly looking forward to his performance as a police dog. 40. A. matters B. plans C. lessons D. methods 41. A. lower B. higher C. heavier D. lighter 42. A. short B. long C. strong D. powerful 43. A. freely B. carefully C. hurriedly D. successfully 44. A. problem B. trouble C. weakness D. failure 45. A. amazing B. useful C. helpful D. official 【答案】40. D 41. B 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了一名叫福仔的狗被训练成预备役警犬的故事。 【40题详解】 句意：在主人允许的情况下，赵利用他的狗狗训练与福仔互动。 matters事情；plans计划；lessons课；methods方法。根据“to interact (互动) with Fu Zai.”可知，此处指的赵使用他的狗训练“方法”与福仔互动，故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：训练师很惊讶，因为福仔对物体的兴趣和玩耍的能力比许多其他狗都高。 lower更低；higher更高；heavier更重；lighter更轻。根据“The trainer was surprised”以及“than many other dogs’”可知，此处指的福仔对物体的兴趣和玩耍的能力比许多其他狗都高。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：大多数警犬都是长腿的大型警犬。 short短的；long长的；strong强壮的；powerful强大的。根据后文“Fu Zai, however, has short legs.”可知，此处应该说大多数警犬都是长腿。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：他可以在汽车下自由移动，搜索狭窄的空间。 freely自由地；carefully仔细地；hurriedly匆忙地；successfully成功地。根据“Fu Zai, however, has short legs.”以及“under cars and search narrow spaces”可知，应该说他可以在汽车下自由移动。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：他的短腿不是他的弱点，而是他的力量。 problem问题；trouble麻烦；weakness弱点；failure失败。根据后文“but his strength”可知，前文应该说短腿不是弱点。故选C。 【45题详解】 句意：如果一切顺利，他将成为一只官方警犬，并在一岁时准备好工作。 amazing令人惊奇的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的；official官方的。根据“If it goes well, he will become a (n)…police dog”并结合语境可知，应该说他将成为一只官方警犬。故选D。 C. Answer the questions（根据短文内容，回答问题）（7分） Once upon a time in a peaceful village, there was a young girl named Hua Mulan. Every day, she helped her parents and played with her little brother. One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away. Mulan’s father was old and sick, and her brother was just a child. Mulan didn’t want her father to go to war because it was very dangerous. So, Mulan came up with a brave idea. She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place. She said goodbye to her family and left the village with a heavy heart. In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced. Every day was tough, but she never complained. During a big battle, Mulan thought of a clever plan. She told the other soldiers to lead the enemy to a narrow valley. Then, when the enemy was trapped, Mulan and her friends attacked and won the battle. The war finally ended, and Mulan was a hero. The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home. When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her. Mulan changed back into her girl’s clothes and was happy to be home. From that day on, Mulan’s story spread far and wide. She showed everyone that courage and love for family can make anyone a hero. 46. Who gave the order that every family must send one man to the war, the messenger or the emperor? ________________________________________________________________________ 47. How did Mulan join the army? ________________________________________________________________________ 48. Why was it tough for Mulan to be in the army? ________________________________________________________________________ 49. Mulan didn’t accept the emperor’s offer after winning the battle, did she? ________________________________________________________________________ 50. How did Mulan’s family feel when she came back home? ________________________________________________________________________ 51. What do you think of Hua Mulan? Why? ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. The emperor. 47 Mulan joined the army by dressing like a man and taking her father’s place. 48. Because Mulan had to keep her true identity a secret and train very hard to keep up with the men in the army. 49. No, she didn’t. 50. Mulan’s family felt very proud of her when she came back home. 51. I think Mulan is great because she is brave and loves her family a lot. (开放性问题，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了女孩花木兰替年迈的父亲从军的故事。她女扮男装，秘密地在军中服役，经历了艰苦训练并智取敌人赢得战争。战后，她拒绝了皇帝的奖赏，选择回家，家人为她感到骄傲。花木兰的故事广为流传，展现了勇气和对家庭的爱能使任何人成为英雄。 【46题详解】 根据“One day, a messenger arrived with an order from the emperor. Every family must send one man to join the army and fight in a big war far away.”可知，是皇帝下达的命令。故填The emperor. 【47题详解】 根据“She decided to dress like a man and joined the army in her father’s place.”可知，木兰穿上男装，代替她的父亲加入了军队。故填Mulan joined the army by dressing like a man and taking her father’s place. 【48题详解】 根据“In the army, Mulan had to keep her true identity (身份) a secret. In the past, women are not allowed in the campsite. She also had to train very hard to keep up with the men. They might naturally be stronger or more experienced.”可知，木兰在军队不仅要保守她的真实身份，而且还得进行艰苦的训练。故填Because Mulan had to keep her true identity a secret and train very hard to keep up with the men in the army. 【49题详解】 根据“The emperor wanted to give her a lot of money and a high position in the army, but Mulan just wanted to go home.”可知，木兰在战争结束后没有接受皇帝的封赏，而是选择回家。故填No, she didn’t. 【50题详解】 根据“When she returned to her village, her family was waiting for her with a big smile. They were so proud of her.”可知，他们为她感到非常骄傲。故填Mulan’s family felt very proud of her when she came back home. 【51题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案：I think Mulan is great because she is brave and loves her family a lot. VII. Writing（写话）（共17分） A. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.（根据所给提示，把句子翻译成英语）（10分） 52. 做一个厨师就像做一个艺术家。(be like) Being a cook _________________________________________________________. 【答案】is like being an artist 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“像做一个艺术家”的表达，artist“艺术家”，artist以元音音素开头，泛指一个艺术家，用不定冠词an，“做一个艺术家”译为be an artist。句子描述的是一般事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语Being a cook为句子主语，第三人称单数，短语be like意为“像”，be动词用is，like“像”，介词，因此like后需用动名词形式，即being an artist。故填is like being an artist。 53. 他的心像石头一样沉重。(as…as) His heart _____________________________________________________________. 【答案】is as heavy as a stone 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“像石头一样沉重”的表达，as…as“像……一样……”，stone“石头”，heavy“沉重的”，“像石头一样沉重”译为as heavy as a stone。句子陈述的是现在一种状态，用一般现在时，主语为His heart，第三人称单数，heavy形容词作表语描述主语的状态，系动词用is。故填is as heavy as a stone。 54. 说粗鲁的话是不对的。 (It is…) ____________________ 【答案】It is wrong to say rude words. 【解析】 【详解】该句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+to do sth.”，表示“做某事是……的”，其中to say rude words“说粗鲁的话”是动词不定式短语作真正的主语，wrong表示“不对的”。故填It is wrong to say rude words. 55. 我希望保持中国传统的活力。(hope; alive) ______________________________________________________________________. 【答案】I hope to keep Chinese tradition alive 【解析】 【详解】我：I；希望：hope；保持：keep；中国传统：Chinese tradition；活力的：alive。结合语境可知，句子描述的是现在的希望，使用一般现在时，主语为I，hope作谓语，hope to do sth.“希望干某事”，keep sth. alive意为“使某物保持活力”，“保持中国传统的活力”即keep Chinese tradition alive。故填I hope to keep Chinese tradition alive. 56. 为什么不勇敢地应对困难呢？（deal with） ________________________________. 【答案】Why not deal with the difficulty bravely? 【解析】 【详解】为什么不“why not”，句首首字母大写，后接动词原形；应对困难“deal with the difficulty”；勇敢地“bravely”。故填Why not deal with the difficulty bravely? B. Write at least 60 words on the given situation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。）（7分） 57. 从上文花木兰的故事中，我们学到了她许多美好的品质。在成长的道路上，每个人都会遇到一些困难，这些困难可能是自身的不足或缺陷，也可能是一些挑战性任务。面对这些困难，我们要积极思考，寻找解决问题的方法，用智慧和勇气去克服每一个难关。这样，我们不仅能够成长和进步，还能在人生的道路上，像花木兰一样，成为真正的英雄。请以“How I become better at being better (我如何成为更好的自己)”为题，分享你的经历和感受。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How I become better at being better Everyone will meet difficulties in their lives. So do I. The biggest problem in my life is that I am very shy. My spoken English used to be very poor. I dared not answer questions in class because I was so shy. One day, Miss Li encouraged me to speak more. Her friendly smile melted my heart. Then, I began to communicate more with my classmates in English, joined the English corner after class, and talked with foreign friends in my neighborhood to practice even more. And my spoken English improved a lot. From then on, I believed that when we face trouble, like Mulan, we should be brave. This way, we can solve problems and get better. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点提示已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题，介绍自己遇到的困难； 第二步，具体阐述自己曾经的困境，如何面对、解决和进步的； 第三步，表达自己对于成长经历的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常，曾经 ②encourage鼓励 ③melt融化 ④communicate交流 ⑤improve提高 [高分句型] ① I dared not answer questions in class because I was so shy. (原因状语从句) ② From then on, I believed that when we face trouble, like Mulan, we should be brave. (宾语从句，时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$