Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 重点单词、短语、句子-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

英语·单元知识要点 Unit1 Encyclopaedias重点单词、短语、句子 【Unit1知识点归纳】g D00o Xo 一、词汇拓展及词性转换。 1.inventor n.发明家一invent.发明一invention n.发明 2.musician n.音乐家一music n.音乐一musical adj.音乐的(musical instrument乐器) 3.bomv.出生一birth n.出生(give birth to生育) 4.scientist n.科学家一science n.科学一scientifie ad.仔细严谨的；科学的 5.intelligence n.才智；智慧一intelligent adj.有智慧的 6.ability n.能力；才能一abilities[pl]一able ad.能，能够(be able to do sth.能够做某事) [反义词]unable ad.不能做到的一disabled ad.残疾的(the disabled残疾人) 7.include.包括一including prep.(作介词)包括 8.even ad.(强调出乎意料)甚至一固定搭配：even if/even though即使 9.however ad.(作副词)然而一[区分]but conj.(作连词)然而，但是 whatever无论何事whenever不管何时whoever无论谁wherever不管在哪里 l0.suddenly ad.突然；忽然一sudden adj.突然的；忽然的 Il.disappear.消失一disappearance m.消失一[反义词]appear,出现 12.grow.生长，长大一grew过去时一grown过去分词一[短语]grow up长大 二、词语释义。 1.perhaps=maybe=probably ad.可能；大概 2.include=contain=have..in/inside.包括；包含 3.nobody=no one pron..没有人 4.suddenly=all of a sudden ad u.突然；忽然 5.die out=disappear.灭绝；消失 6.human beings=humans n.人类 7.go for a wall=take a walk phr..散步 8.others=other+名词复数 三、重点短语。 1.在乡村；在农村in the countryside 2.灭绝；消失die out 3.了解到：弄清find out 4.去散步go for a walk 5.人类human beings 6.在地球上on(the)Earth 7.例如for example 8.逐渐长大grow older 9.出生be born l0.在图片a中in Picture a 11.(在字典里)查找look up 12.从很小的时候from an early age l3.大智慧great intelligence 14.艺术天赋artistic ability l5.重要的东西something important 16.因为…而出名be famous for 1 官典例练|英语·八年级上册（牛津版） 17.各种各样的all kinds of 18.由…组成consist of 19.超过more than 20.总的来说in general 21.了解learn about 22.在…的中心in the centre of 23.在…的尽头，在…的末尾at the end of24.把…和…连接起来connect..to 四、语法拓展。 1.have the ability to do sth.有能力做某事 2.be able to do sth.=can do sth.能够做某事 3.look forward to doing sth.=expect to do sth.期待做某事 4.used to do sth.过去常常做某事 5.used to be曾经是e 6.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 7.be used to do sth.被用来做某事 五、重点句型。 1.他出生于一个贫困家庭。(be born in) He was born in a poor family. 2.随着他长大，他学会了做很多不同的东西。(grow older)》 As he grew older,he learnt to do many different things. 3.从他很小的时候，他就表现出艺术天赋。(show..ability) From an early age,he showed artistic ability 4.我像蜜蜂一样忙碌。（as..as) I am as busy as a bee. 5.没人知道为什么恐龙灭绝了。(die out) Nobody knows why dinosaurs died out. 6.我们可以通过图片去了解他们。(learn about) We can learn about them from their pictures. 7.他因为他的画而出名。(be famous for) He is famous for his paintings. 六、课文回顾。 Leonardo da Vinci was born in 1452 and died in 1519.He was an Italian painter,inventor, musician,engineer and scientist.He showed great intelligence and artistic ability from an early age.As he grew older,he learnt to do many different things.His paintings are very famous.He also had many inventions. Dinosaurs lived on Earth more than 60 million years before human beings.Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens.Others were as big as ten elephants.Some could even fly.Many dinosaurs ate plants.However,some dinosaurs liked to eat meat.Dinosaurs lived on Earth for more than 150 million years.Then,they all died out suddenly.Nobody knows why,but we can learn about them from their fossils. 2