Unit 1 课时3 语法-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

英语参考答案 英语·八年级上册牛津版)·参考答案 7.(1)A (2)B (3)B 8.(1)didn't see anybody/saw no one (2)likes 9.(1)eat (2)getting (3)to cut 目)主书答案 10.(3)is famous as (4)is famous for 【课时过关 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias -、1-5 ADBAC 6-10 ADAAD 11-13DCC 课时1词汇 二、l.scientist 2.When 3.paintings 〔课时精讲 4.be found 5.millions 6.Others 7.on 8.knows 9.out 10.their 1.(4)invented (5)inventors (6)inventions 三、第一节1一5 BCADB (7)invent (8)find 第二节1一5 AEBCF (9)discovered/found 2.(3)was born on (4)When were you born? 课时3语法 3.(3)ability (4)able (5)abilities 【课时精讲】 4. 1.don't have any 2.Does;have any Country People Language 3.like some 4.Some other students 国家 该国的人 该国语言 5.any other Italy Italian Italian 【课时过关 Russia Russian Russian 一、1-5 CBABA Germany German German 二、1.anything 2.anywhere 3.something Japan Japanese Japanese 4.nothing 5.everyone/everybody China Chinese Chinese 三、1.nobody 2.No:nothing 3.Can:any English/ 4.said nothing 5.aren't any England Englishman/ English 四、1.fifteenth 2.to create 3.a Englishwoman 4.Their 5.collection 6.of French/Frenchman/ 7.earliest 8, Though/Although 9.After France French Frenchwoman 10.happened 5.(3)including (4)includes/included (5)including 课时4听说 6.(3)intelligence (4)intelligent 所说测试 7.(3)won/wins (4)beat 模仿朗读略 (5)beat (6)will win 二、信息获取 8.(4)musicians (5)musical (6)music 1.It takes him half an hour. 9.(4)Suddenly (5)sudden (6)sudden 2.He used to go to school by car. 【课时过关1 3. They are 14. 一、l.musician 2.intelligence 4.Nick is the older one. 3.scientist:scientific 4.artist;artistic 5.Because she did badly in the English exam. 5.inventor:invention 6.ability:abilities 6. Her classmates. 7.including 8.suddenly 7.He was born in 1862 二、1.bom 2.countryside 3.ability 8.They were interesting. 4.Perhaps 5.include 6.Even 9.They tell about the lives of the poor people. 7.However 8.Suddenly 9.nobody 10.They are famous for surprising endings. 10.inventions 三、短文复述及提问 三、I-5 ABBBA 6-10 DBADC 第一节短文复述 May's owl is five years old.It has a round head,two big 课时2阅读 eyes and a short tail.People can't see it in the daytime because 【课时精讲】 it usually sleeps during the day.And it looks for food at night.It 1.(3)A(4)C(5)C eats insects.birds and small animals like mice and rabbits.It 2.(3)As students (4)grew up in the countryside hardly drinks water.If you hear a special sound at night,it 3.his most famous movies might be the owl singing. 4.(3)such as (4)For example (5)for example 第二节提间 5.more than 11.How much does the owl weigh?/What is the owl's weight? 6.(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)A(6C(7)C(8)A 12.Where can the owl find some food?/Where can the owl find some food,May?莹典训练 英语·八年级·上册(牛津版) 课时3 语法 课时精讲 语法精讲 限定词some;any 限定词指的是在名词词组中,对中心词起特指、类指或者表示确定数量和非确定数量等限定作用 的词;常见的限定词可分为4类:冠词(a,an,the)、形容词性物主代词、指示代词和数量词等。这一章 节中,我们将学习限定词中数量词some和anv的用法。 用法 some any some和any都可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词 I have some books. Do you have any magazines? some和any的基 我有一些书。 你有一些杂志吗? 本用法 I need some water. 1.I money. 我需要一些水。 我没有钱。 any用在否定句和疑问句中。 some常用在肯定句中,表示“-些”。 My brother doesn't have any toys. some 和 any 的 My brother has some toys. 我弟弟没有任何玩具。 区别 我弟弟有一些玩具。 2. your brother toys?你弟弟有玩具吗? some用在疑问句中时,表示建议、请 any用在肯定句中时,起强调作用,表示 求或期望得到肯定回答。 “任何一个”,常用于“any+单数名词” some和any的特 3. Would you tea? 结构中。 殊用法 你想要一些茶吗? Any student can answer this question What about some apple juice? 任何学生都可以回答这个问题。 来一些苹果汗怎么样? someother+复数名词,用于肯定 句中,表示“其他一些的”。 anyother+复数名词,用于否定句和疑 will go 问句中,表示“其他一些的”。 therebvbus. 其他一些学生会乘公 Do you have any other questions? 共汽车到那里。 你还有其他什么问题吗? some 和 any 的 “some+单数名词”表示“某一”。 “anvother+单数名词”用于肯定句中, 其他用法 I hope to go there some day. 表示“其他任何....”。 我希望有一天能去那里。 5. He is taller than boy in some more表示“-些更多的”。 his class. Can you give me some more coffee? 你 他比班里的其他任何男孩都高。 能再给我一些咖啡吗? 14 Unit1 Encyclopaedias 一由some,any,no构成的复合不定代词 不定代词,即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词。常见的不定代词有all.each,both,none. one,either,neither,other,another,much,many,(a)little,(a)few,以及由some, any,no构成的复合不定 代词。 注意:所有复合不定代词都是一个词,只有noone是两个词。 somebody something someone somewhere anybody anything anyone anywhere nobody nothing no one nowhere everybody everything everyone everywhere 【解析1】somebody: someone: something 【讲解1】somebody,someone,something用于肯定句中。 someone =somebody某人;something某事/某物 【讲解2】something可用于提建议或请求的问句中,希望得到肯定回答。 Wouldyou like something to eat?你要吃点东西吗? 【解析2】anybody: anyone: anvthing 【讲解1】anvbody,anyone,anything用于否定句和疑问句中。 anyone=anybody任何人;anything任何事/物 【讲解2】anyone用于肯定句中,表示任何人。 Anyone can askmequestions. 任何人都可以向我提问。 【讲解3】anvthing用于肯定句中,表示任何事、物。 Anvthing willhappen if we are not careful. 如果我们不小心,任何事都会发生。 【解析3】nobody: no one: nothing 【讲解1】nobody =no one =not...anybody没有一个人 I saw nobody/on one.=I didn't see anybody.我一个人也没看见。 【讲解2】nothing=not...anything什么也没有(指事)。 I heard nothing. =I didn't hear anvthing. 我什么也没听见 【讲解3】noone三none一个人也没有(但none强调没有人或物)。 No one canhelpyou.没人能帮你。 -Howmany sheepdo youhave?你有多少只羊?-None.一只也没有。 注意:回答“Howmany...?”时,只能用none,不能用noone。 【解析4】复合不定代词的主要考点 【讲解1】复合不定代词在句子中作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式 Nobodyknows hisname.没有人知道他的名字。 Someonewantsto see you.有人要见你。 15 典训练 英语·八年级·上册(牛津版) 【讲解2】不定代词+形容词(形容词要后置)。 There is nothing serious.没什么严重的。 There is something important in the newspaper. 报纸上有重要的事。 【讲解3】have something to do有事要做 I'm sorry,but I have something to do. 对不起,但我有事要做 【讲解4】There is something wrong with... 某人/物出问题了。 There is something wrong with my bike. So I go there by bus. 我的自行车出问题了。所以我坐公共汽车去那里。 【讲解5】There is nothingwrongwith...某人/物没问题。 There is nothingwrong withyour ears.你的耳朵没问题。 课时过关 单项选择。 _ )1.(2022·辽宁模拟)There isn't water in the glass. Let's go and get A. any; any B. some; some C. any; some ,_ )2. -Do you have books about music? -No, but I have about travel and sports. B. any; some A. any; any C. some; any _ )3.(2021·河北模拟)There isn't bread in the basket. Would you like to have more? A. any B. some C. many ,_ )4. students planted trees. carried water and watered the new trees. A. Some; Other B. Some: Others C. Some: The other _ water here. Could you get )5. -There isn't for me? -All right. A. any; some B. any; any C. some; any 一请用适当的不定代词填空。 1.-Hurry up, Jack, The train is coming -Wait a moment, please! Let me see if there is else left. 2. The poor blind man can't go without his dog. 3. I want to buy else. Let's get on the bus and go to the market 4.-What did you do today? -I did because I got hurt in the 100-metre race. 5. Time for class. Is here? 按要求完成下列句子。 1. There is not anvbody in the library.(改为同义句 There is in the library. 16 。. Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 2. Is there anything in the box?(作否定回答) , there is in the box. 3. We can see some birds in the tree.(改为一般疑问句) you see birds in the tree? 4. Mr Chen didn't say anvthing at the meeting.(改为同义句) Mr Chen at the meeting. 5. There are some flowers on the teacher's desk.(改为否定句) There flowers on the teacher's desk. 语法填空。 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案填在相应的答 题位置上。 Early in the 1. (fifteen) century during the Ming Dynasty, the Yongle Emperor Zhu Di decided2. (create) a great encvclopedia. It was 3. huge job for the scholars to collect and copy thousands of texts from all over China. 4. (they) work was finished in 14o8. This amazing 5. (collect) was called Yongle Dadian. It was made up 6. 22, 937 rolls in 11.095 volumes(卷),and it was one of the 7. (early) encyclopedias that had ever been made. printing techniques(技术)were already quite advanced(先进的) at that time, Yongle Dadian was never printed because of its length. 9. the fall of the Ming Dynasty, the original work was lost. Nobody knows what 10 (happen) to it. 我该怎样谢你 英语小故事 One day, a poor man is taking a bag of rice to a town. The rice is on the back of his horse but it falls down The rice is too heavy to lift and he doesn't know what to do. He only hopes someone can give him some help After a while, a man riding a horse comes. But he is a rich man living nearby. The poor man hopes anothe farmer will come. But the rich man sees him and says to him, "You need my help, right?" And he helps the poo man lift the rice onto the horse's back "Sir. how can I repay you?" the poor man says "lt's easy, when you see anyone else in trouble. do the same for him." 一天,一个穷人正带着一袋米去镇上。大采放在马背上但它掉了下来。大米太重了抬不动,穷人不 知怎么办才好。他只想有人可以给他些帮助。 过了一会儿,一个骑着马的人过来了。但是他是住在附近的-个富人。穷人希望另一个农民过来 但是富人看到了他抖对他说:“你的人需要帮助,对吗?”他帮穷人把米抬到马背上。 “我该怎样报答你呢,先生?”穷人说。 “这很简单,当你看到其他人遇到麻烦时,为他做同样的事情。” 。.