Unit 1 课时1 词汇-【宝典训练】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语高效课堂(沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）)

ENCCH Unit 1 Encyclopaedias Unit 1 【学习内容与目标】 话题 Encyclopaedias百科全书 功能 能够谈论《百科全书》中自已感兴趣的信息 encvclopaedia(百科全书)dinosaur inventor musician scientist countryside 名词 intelligence ability inventionfossil(化石)Italian(意大利人)notebook 动词 born(bear的过去分词)win include artistic human 副词 形容词 even perhaps suddenly r however 专有名词 the Mona Lisa Sunfloers Impression Leonardo da Vinci Sunrise music [n. ]-musician [n. ]-musical [adj. ] 单词 science n. ]-scientist n. ]-scientific adj.] art [n. ]-artist [n. ]-artistic [adj.] intelligent [adj. ]-intelligence [n. ] 派生词 invent [v. ]-inventor n. ]-invention [n.] able adj. ]-unable [adj. -disabled adj. ]-ability [n.] include [v. ]-including [prep. ] Italy [n. ]-Italian adj.& n. ] sudden [adj. ]-suddenly [adv. ] win [v. ]-winner [n.] be born出生 in the countryside 在乡村 from an early age从很小的时候开始 die out 灭绝 human being 人 find out弄清 短语 by the window 在窗边 go for a walk 散步 reference books 工具书 be published 被出版 _in the newspaper 在报纸上 since then 从那时起 1.“sb.was/wereborn+表示时间/地点的短语”表示“某人在某时/某地出生”。 Peter was born in Shenzhen on August 12. 2012 句型 2.“as+形容词/副词原级+as”表示“.....和....-样”。 Some dinosaurs were as small as chickens. some和any的用法 语法 some和any构成的复合不定代词如:something,anvthing等的用法 createv. 创造 recordn./v. 记录 volumen. 册,卷 牛津 advancedadj. 先进的 destroy v. 摧毁 buryv. 埋葬 exist v.存在 preservev.保存 B本 emperor n. 君王 literature n. 文学 scholarn. 学者 lengthn. 长度 单词及 the Ming Dynasty 明朝 printing techniques 印刷技术 original work 原作 短语 manuscript copy手写本 scattered in散落于 注:加粗字体内容为四会知识 典训练 英语·八年级·上册(牛津版 课时1词汇 ...... 课时精讲 重点词汇学习 1. inventor n. 发明家 (1)Edisonwasagreat inventor,爱迪生是一名伟大的发明家 (2)inventv.发明;创造。通常指发明、创造出来以前没有的东西。 They want to invent a new kind of car to protect the environment 他们想要发明一种新型的可以保护环境的小汽车。 (3)inventionn. 发明 Leonardo da Vinci invented many inventions during his life. 莱奥纳多·达·芬奇一生发明了很多发明。 小试牛刀 用invent的适当形式填空 过(4)Who the first telephone? (5) Cai Lun was one of the greatest in history. f(6)Thanks to these 【辨析】invent, find, discover invent是指创造前所未有的事物,故作“发明”解;find(偶然)遇到,碰到,发现;discover是指 发现本来已存在但以前未被发现的事物,故作“发现”解。 i牛] 用invent,find和discover的适当形式填空。 (7)Iwant to a time machine to live in the Tang Dynasty. (8) I'm looking for my pen but I can't _it. 1(9)Columbus America in 1492 2. bornv.出生(bear的过去分词) (1)be born = come out of one's mother's body 出生 其后可接地点或时间状语。接地点名词时用介词in或at,接时间名词时用介词on或in(具体 某一天用on;表示出生于某年/某月用in) I wasbornin2005,我出生于2005年。 (2)bornadj.天生的 Susan isaborndancer. 苏珊是个天生的舞蹈家。 小试牛】 1(3)He Mav10,1980.他出生于1980年5月10日。 (4)你什么时候出生的?(翻译) Unit1 Encyclopaedias 3. abilityn. 才能,能力(复数是abilities (1)have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事 I have the ability to persuade her to work with us. 我有能力说服她和我们一起千活。 (2)ableadi.有能力的:能于的 be able to do sth. = can do sth. 能够做某事 When will I be able to see more clearly?我什么时候能看得更清楚些? 小试牛 用ability的适当形式填空。 (3)He has the to finish the work by himself. (4)Jackson is to dance very well, and many young people love him very much. (5) He has listening, speaking, reading, and writing 4. Italiann. 意大利人 (1)IssheaSpanishor an Italian?她是西班牙人还是意大利人? (2)Italiann. 意大利语 The guide knows a little Italian. 该导游懂一点儿意大利语 (3)Italianad.意大利的;意大利人的;意大利语的;意大利文化的 I watch Italian footballa lot.我经常看意大利足球。 (4)Italyn.意大利 Leonardo daVinci was from ltaly. 列奥纳多·达·芬奇来自意大利 小i试牛 你能完成下列表格吗 Country国家 People 该国的人 Language 该国语言 Italian Russia Germany Japanese Chinese England French 5.includev.包括:包含:计入 (1)第三人称单数:includes;过去式:included;过去分词:included;现在分词:includin The price of the room includes breakfast. 房间的价格包括早餐在内。 (2)including prep. 包含;包括 Theyhave many pets,includingthree cats. 他们有很多宠物,包括三只猫。 典训练 英语·八年级·上册(牛津版) 【辨析】include, including include为及物动词,前面要有主语;includesth. 包括某事在内。 including是介词,不是动词;一般用在逗号后面或者冒号前面,后面可接名词、代词或动 词-ing形式,构成介宾短语。 小试牛刀 用include的适当形式填空。 (3)The medical team has ten people. four nurses. (4)The price both house and furniture. i(5)The band played many songs, some of my favourites. 6. intelligencen.智慧:才智,为不可数名词。 (1) From an early age, he showed intelligence and artistic ability. 他从小就表现出他的智慧和艺术才能。 (2)intelligentadi. 聪明的;悟性强的;有智慧的 Susan is a very bright and intelligent woman. 苏珊是一个非常聪明的女子。 i牛刀] 用intelligent的适当形式填空 (3)This work needs and experience(经验). (4)Little Tom is and knows a lot about history. 7. winv. 赢;获胜 (1)过去式:won;过去分词:won;现在分词:winning;第三人称单数:win Mary won the first place in the competition. 玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。 (2)beatv. 赢;战胜(同义词) 过去式:beat;过去分词:beaten;现在分词:beating;第三人称单数:beats I beat Johnat chessvesterday.昨天我和约翰下棋并赢了他 【辨析】win.beat win意为“赢,获胜,得到成功”。作为及物动词时,其后的宾语往往是奖品、奖学金、名 誉、财产、战争或运动等。 beat意为“赢,取胜,战胜;敲打,(心脏)跳动”。其后的宾语是比赛、竞争中的对手或战 争中的敌人。beat sb. =win against sb. [小试牛刀 用beat和win的适当形式填空。 (3)The man a big prize in the game. (4)When you the drum, you feel good. (5) In vesterday's games, Switzerland the United States by two to one. (6)He is sure he the English speech contest (演讲比赛)next week Unit 1 Encyclopaedias 8. musiciann. 音乐家 (1)He wants tobe a musician in the future. 将来他想成为一名音乐家 (2)musicn.音乐 He likesmusic. 他喜欢音乐。 (3)musicaln. 音乐剧、音乐片 The mother found that her son had a musical talent. 这位母亲发现她的儿子有音乐天赋。 小i试牛刀] 用music的适当形式填空。 (4)We want some to teach us music in our school. (5)A bell softly sounded somewhere in the passageway (走廊). (6) If you feel tired and bored, just listen to some 9. suddenly adv. 突然;忽然 (1)I suddenly remembered that I hadn't locked the door. 我突然记起我没有锁门。 (2)suddenadj. 突然的;出乎意料的 His sudden death made evervbody quite sad. 他的突然去世使大家深感悲伤。 (3)sudden n. 突然发生的事,all of a sudden =suddenly The boy began crying all of a sudden. 那男孩忽然哭了起来。 [小试牛刀 用sudden的适当形式填空。 (4) . the bus ran off the road and hit a tree (5) Everyone got wet in the rain because no one brought an umbrella (6)The boy fell off his bike all of a and was badly hurt. 课时过关 词性转换。 1.music→(表示职业的名词) 2.intelligent→(名词) 3.science→(表示职业的名词) →(形容词) 4.art→(表示职业的名词) →(形容词) 5.invent→(名词) 或 6.able→(名词) →(名词复数) 7. include→(介词) 8. sudden→(副词) 根据题意和括号内的提示语,完成下列句子。 1.Iwas (出生)ina smallvillage 典训练 英语·八年级·上册(牛津版) 2. I'm planning to spend some time in the beautiful (乡村).I love nature. 3. He has the (能力)to learn English well, but he is lazy. (也,许) I'll see him tomorrow, but I'm not sure 5. Mary's hobbies (包含)swimming and singing. 6. (甚至)a child can understand it. 7. My house is small. (然而),it's very comfortable. 8. (突然), there was a loud noise. 9. I opened the door, but I could see (没有人). 10. I think the computer is one of the most useful (发明). 完形填空。 (2024· 沈阳四十三中)Dandelions(蒲公英)bloom as the weather warms up. A place full of golder dandelions in bloom is a beautiful sight in 1 . Later, these flowers will turn into white globes(球状物) of seeds. Dandelion seeds are dispersed (传播) by the wind. However, some dandelions don't need to 2 the wind. As dandelion flowers turn into seeds, children rush to 3 them. They close their eyes, make a 4 and blow the seeds into the air. They all feel 5 whenever they do so. Many people believe that dandelion seeds will carry their thoughts and dreams to their loved ones. Others believe that dandelions may be able to tell a person if he or she is loved. According to the legend (传 说),if you can blow all of the seeds of a dandelion off with only one 6 , your dream will come true. No one knows if these beliefs are 7 , but blowing a dandelion's seeds into the air does help the plant 8 . If the seeds fall on fertile(肥沃的) soil, they're likely to take 9 there. The yellow flowers of dandelions are so beautiful. People have grown and used dandelions for thousands of years. Every part of the plant has a special 10 . Dandelions' flowers, leaves and roots can be used for food. medicine and even dve (染料). )1.A.spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter _____△___ C. turn into )2. A.put into B. wait for D. take in )3.A.change B. pick C. blow D. break B.wish C. seed )4.A. face D. wind B. sorry )5.A.happy C. sad D. strange B. legend C. wish )6. A.drean D. breath C. good )7.A.funny B.true D. cheap B. die C.fly )8.A.grow D.land )9. A.flower B. branch C. fruit D. root )10.A.meanin B. idea C.use D.way 6 置。英语参考答案 英语·八年级上册牛津版)·参考答案 7.(1)A (2)B (3)B 8.(1)didn't see anybody/saw no one (2)likes 9.(1)eat (2)getting (3)to cut 目)主书答案 10.(3)is famous as (4)is famous for 【课时过关 Unit 1 Encyclopaedias -、1-5 ADBAC 6-10 ADAAD 11-13DCC 课时1词汇 二、l.scientist 2.When 3.paintings 〔课时精讲 4.be found 5.millions 6.Others 7.on 8.knows 9.out 10.their 1.(4)invented (5)inventors (6)inventions 三、第一节1一5 BCADB (7)invent (8)find 第二节1一5 AEBCF (9)discovered/found 2.(3)was born on (4)When were you born? 课时3语法 3.(3)ability (4)able (5)abilities 【课时精讲】 4. 1.don't have any 2.Does;have any Country People Language 3.like some 4.Some other students 国家 该国的人 该国语言 5.any other Italy Italian Italian 【课时过关 Russia Russian Russian 一、1-5 CBABA Germany German German 二、1.anything 2.anywhere 3.something Japan Japanese Japanese 4.nothing 5.everyone/everybody China Chinese Chinese 三、1.nobody 2.No:nothing 3.Can:any English/ 4.said nothing 5.aren't any England Englishman/ English 四、1.fifteenth 2.to create 3.a Englishwoman 4.Their 5.collection 6.of French/Frenchman/ 7.earliest 8, Though/Although 9.After France French Frenchwoman 10.happened 5.(3)including (4)includes/included (5)including 课时4听说 6.(3)intelligence (4)intelligent 所说测试 7.(3)won/wins (4)beat 模仿朗读略 (5)beat (6)will win 二、信息获取 8.(4)musicians (5)musical (6)music 1.It takes him half an hour. 9.(4)Suddenly (5)sudden (6)sudden 2.He used to go to school by car. 【课时过关1 3. They are 14. 一、l.musician 2.intelligence 4.Nick is the older one. 3.scientist:scientific 4.artist;artistic 5.Because she did badly in the English exam. 5.inventor:invention 6.ability:abilities 6. Her classmates. 7.including 8.suddenly 7.He was born in 1862 二、1.bom 2.countryside 3.ability 8.They were interesting. 4.Perhaps 5.include 6.Even 9.They tell about the lives of the poor people. 7.However 8.Suddenly 9.nobody 10.They are famous for surprising endings. 10.inventions 三、短文复述及提问 三、I-5 ABBBA 6-10 DBADC 第一节短文复述 May's owl is five years old.It has a round head,two big 课时2阅读 eyes and a short tail.People can't see it in the daytime because 【课时精讲】 it usually sleeps during the day.And it looks for food at night.It 1.(3)A(4)C(5)C eats insects.birds and small animals like mice and rabbits.It 2.(3)As students (4)grew up in the countryside hardly drinks water.If you hear a special sound at night,it 3.his most famous movies might be the owl singing. 4.(3)such as (4)For example (5)for example 第二节提间 5.more than 11.How much does the owl weigh?/What is the owl's weight? 6.(1)C(2)C(3)C(4)B(5)A(6C(7)C(8)A 12.Where can the owl find some food?/Where can the owl find some food,May?