Unit1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking 课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading and Thinking Try to become not a man of success, but try rather to become a man of value. --Albert Einstein 努力不是为了功成名就 而是为了成为有价值的人 1 Lead-in Do you know anyone related to Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM)? Shen Nong Hua Tuo Tu Youyou myth 神话 Ancient times Moderntimes 2 Lin Qiaozhi She was a doctor who became a specialist（专家） in women’s illness. She devoted all her life to medical work for Chinese women and children. Her work encouraged many other women to become doctors. Guess who I am? Yuan Longping The famous scientist is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually works the land in his research. Indeed, his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of Chinese farmers, to whom he devoted his life. 杂交 不断地 Zhong Nanshan After the novel coronavirus breakout, he boarded a night train to Wuhan. He got down to business as soon as he settled down in his seat, trying to contain（控制） the spread of the virus, even at the risk of infection. 一落座就开始谈正事 风险 感染 She built a girls' school that is only for the poor girls. The girls can study in this school for free. As the headmaster of the school, she works so hard that she has got more than ten diseases. But she still keeps on working. In the past ten years, she has helped more than one thousand poor girls enter some universities. She was honored with one of the “Moving China” figures of 2020 and awarded the July1 Medal by the Party Central Committee. 人物 中国共产党中央委员会 七一勋章 Zhang Guimei Tu Youyou As a winner of the 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology(生理学) or Medicine, she discovered an entirely new anti-malarial treatment, artemisinin, which made possible the treatment of thousands of patients in China in the 1980s. 反抗 疟疾 7 Learning objectives In this class we will Master the main structure of the news report and understand the main idea of each paragraph; Learn about Tu Youyou’s life story and the process of discovering artemisinin; Conclude the qualities of Tu Youyou to make her a person of great achievement. 熟练掌握 过程 推断 Who is the woman in the photo? The woman is Tu Youyou. What is happening in the photo? She is being awarded the Nobel Prize. What’s the reaction of people present when this is happening? why? Everyone present is standing up to show respect and admiration to her. pre-reading Tu Youyou received her 2015 Nobel Prize in Physiology [ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi] (生理学) or Medicine [ˈmedɪsn] . 9 What do you think will be talked about in this passage? The passage will be about Tu Youyou and her important scientific discovery. 11 Title Body Conclusion/Ending Lead Master the main structure of the news report  Fast-reading Task1: Match the main idea of each paragraph. Para1 Para4 Para2 Para3 who, when, what, why Tu Youyou’s road of discovering the artemisinin The details of how artemisinin was discovered Tu Youyou’s attitude to honour 14 Para1: Answer the following questions Careful-reading when The Nobel Prize who what why understand the main idea of each paragraph; Learn about Tu Youyou’s life story and the process of discovering artemisinin; Para1 今年的诺贝尔生理学或医学奖授予了屠呦呦(共同获奖者)，她的研究促使了青蒿素的发现。这是一种至关重要的治疗疟疾的新疗法。青蒿素挽救了数十万人的生命，并改善了数百万人的健康状况。全世界每年有超过2亿人罹患疟疾，约60万人死于疟疾。青蒿素已成为治疗疟疾的重要组成部分，据认为仅在非洲一年就能挽救10万人的生命。 诺贝尔生理学或医学奖 has been awarded: 现在完成时被动语态：have been done award sb sth: 授予某人某物 award sth to sb: 把某物授予给某人 使得，导致 同位语 一种针对...的疗法 die from: 死于 Improved: 过去分词做前置定语。改善了的 impoortant crucial be thought to do/be...被认为（是）.... 15 16 Para1: Answer the following questions Careful-reading when The Nobel Prize 2015 who Tu Youyou what the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine why the discovery of artemisinin 17 Para2 屠呦呦是一位坚定而耐心的科学家，1930年12月30日出生于中国宁波，1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。毕业后，她在北京的中国中医研究院工作。1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。 北京大学医学部 committed:坚定的 was born in:出生于 graduated from 从...毕业 graduated in 毕业于...专业 研究院 成立 with the objective of :以…为目标 过去分词做后置定语 18 Para2 1969年，她成为北京项目的负责人，并决定复阅中国古代医药文献，寻找这种疾病的传统植物疗法。她的团队查阅了2000多本古老的医药文献，并对280 000种植物的药用价值进行了评估。在他们的研究中，他们发现并测试了380种不同的中国古代疗法，这些方法为抗击疟疾带来了希望。 botanical adj. 植物学的 药方 检查，调查 evaluate vt. 评价；评估 in the fight against：与……抗争 性质，属性 有区别的，不同的=different 有希望，有指望 承诺，保证 Para.2 Tu Youyou’s road of discovering the artemisinin 本四世纪的医药文献推荐使用青蒿提取物来治疗发烧。屠呦呦的团队测试了一批干青蒿，但没有发现效果。然后，他们试着把新鲜的青蒿煮沸，并用从中提取的液体来治疗疟疾，但这也不起作用。他们的项目陷入了困境。然而，屠呦呦并不承认失败。她再次分析了一遍医药文献，偶然间，她发现了一句话，建议用另一种方法来处理青蒿。她得出结论，煮青蒿显然破坏了它的药用价值。 Para3 extract n. 提取物 suggest doing建议做.... try doing sth 尝试做某事 try to do sth 尽力做某事 青蒿 发烧 一组，一批 液体 获得（过分短语做后置定语） 起作用 陷入僵局 承认 失败 分析 偶然=by accident=accidently 偶然 现分短语做后置定语 显然 apparently：显然地=obviously 她用较低的温度提取提取物，发现了一种有效的物质。在失败了190多次之后，这个团队终于在1971年成功了。屠呦呦和她的团队成员甚至坚持在自己身上测试药物，以确保它是安全的。后来，这种药物在疟疾患者身上进行了测试，大部分受试患者都康复了。这种被称为青蒿素的药物很快成为治疗疟疾的标准药物。 Para3 insist on doing:坚持做某事 取出 物质 现分短语作方式状语 康复 青蒿素 标准 be 试用于 Para.3 The details of how artemisinin was discovered 2015 _____on 30 Dec. 1930. Ningbo,China. 1971 1969 1967 1955 1930 __________ from Peking University __________to be the first researchers Became the _______of the project in Beijing _________in discovering artemisinin was _________the Nobel Prize Birth Education Research Para2~3: Fill in the timeline below Careful-reading born graduated Chosen head succeeded awarded 据屠呦呦说，青蒿素的发现试团队共同努力的结果。得知自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这份荣誉不仅仅属于我，我的身后时一个团队以及全国人民。这项成功印证了传统中医药的巨大价值。中国的科学研究和中医药得以在世界传播确实是一种荣誉。 Para4 据说 一...就 my honour It is/was+adj./n.+for sb./sth.+to do sth 对某人/某物来说，做某事是... (it是形式主语，不定式短语是真正主语) Para.4 Tu Youyou’s attitude to honour 1. Where would you most likely find this passage? A In a blog B In a book C In a letter D In a newspaper 2. Passages like this are most often written in_____ and _____. A. the active voice / offer many opinions B. the first person / talk about feelings C. both active and passive voices / mostly contain facts it means: To be more objective and more convincing Read the title and answer the questions.(P3 E3) 积极的 客观 说服力 23 Which two pieces of information were not included in the passage? A A quote from Tu Youyou. B The details of how artemisinin was discovered. C Tu Youyou’s important contributions other than the discovery of artemisinin. D Tu Youyou’s personal life. E Tu Youyou’s road to discovering artemisinin. F What Tu Youyou was awarded. G Why artemisinin is an important discovery. Para 4 Para 3 Para 2&3 Para1 Para1 除...之外 24 Read the text again and answer the questions. Why is the discovery of artemisinin important? Artemisinin has saved hundreds of thousands of lives and has improved the health for millions of people. What was the key to getting a good extract from the wormwood? Using a lower temperature to draw out the extract. 25 What numbers are mentioned in the text? What do they suggest? 200 million; 600,000; 100,000; 2,000; 280,000; 380;190 how big a health problem malaria is; how much time Tu Youyou spent in looking for a possible new treatment for malaria; how patient and persistent Tu Youyou and her team were to tackle the disease. Why is Tu Youyou considered a great person? She is considered a great person because through her efforts many lives have been saved. 26 Complete the flow chart of discovering artemisinin. Tu’s team examined ________________ _____________, and evaluated _______ _________________________________ They tested _______________________ _________________________________ They tried ________________________ _________________________________ but______________________________ They used a _____________________ _______the sweet wormwood extract. They found one medical text suggesting _____________________ ______________________________ They tested the medicine _____________ to see if safe. They tested the medicine on___________. The medicine became _______________ ___________ for malaria. over 2,000 old 280,000 using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. a collection of dried boiling fresh wormwood and using the liquid obtained from it this didn’t work either. lower temperature to draw on themselves malaria patients a standard medical texts plants for their medical properties. wormwood leaves but found no effect treatment out P3 E5 27 determined persistent scientific spirits patient committed What qualities does she have? intelligent hard-working responsible unselfish Conclude the qualities of Tu Youyou to make her a person of great achievement. cquire as much as basic knowledge from now on. ontinue working at it after you fully understand it. ug any difficulty you may come across on your way to explore it. gnore such an opinion that you will fail. mploy yourself in it. alue any chance to get close to it even if you have to give up something else. ncourage the rest of the world to fully understand and respect it. C H I E V E A Learning objectives In this class we will Master the main structure of the news report and understand the main idea of each paragraph; Learn about Tu Youyou’s life story and the process of discovering artemisinin; Conclude the qualities of Tu Youyou to make her a person of great achievement. 熟练掌握 过程 推断 √ √ √ √ Thank you! Lavf56.40.101 Tencent APD MTS $$