2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019） 第一册定语从句综合检测

高一定语从句综合检测 一、同义句转换： 1. That is his father, _________he works in Shanghai. That is his father, __________ works in Shanghai. 2. I like the boy, __________ is very lovely. I like the boy, ___________ he is very lovely. 3. He told me a story, and I thought ________ was very interesting. He told me a story, _________ I thought was interesting. 4. The house belongs to him and the windows of ________face south. The house, _______ _______ the window face south, belongs to him. The house, the window _______ _______ face south, belongs to him. The house, _________ window face south, belongs to him. 5. There are 50 students in our class and most of ______________ are boys. There are 50 students in our class, most of ______________ are boys. 6. The poor man has no house _________ he can live in. The poor man has no house _________ he can live. The poor man has no house _______ _______ he can live. The poor man has no house _________ live in. The poor man has no house ________ _______ to live. 二、单句填空： 1. Frank’s dream is to have his own garden in ________ to produce many beautiful flowers. 2. He was very rude to the Customs officer, of course made things even worse. 3. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most _____ ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least 10 years. 4. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person, ______ ______ she could turn for help. 5. He lived in a big house, _______ _________ _______ ______ (房子前面) stood a big tall tree. 6. Now Irene Asbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, ________ she opened with her late husband Les. 7. But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 8. Dragon Heads-raising Day, _______ falls each year on the second day of the second lunar month, is one of the traditional Chinese festivals. 9. Contrary to popular belief, there is a great degree of personal freedom in this country, _______ it’s relatively easy to set up a business and it’s extremely safe. 10. Then Needham began his lifelong research, _______ ended up creating the greatest work—Science and Civilization in China. 11. A diet that lacks vitamin B12 or iron can cause anemia, a condition ______ ______ your blood doesn’t supply your body with enough oxygen. 12. In 2019, its average weekly circulation was reported to be 1.5 million copies, half of _______ were sold in the United States. 13. In mid-September, _______ their seedless grapes ripen, local farmers are busy picking grapes to be transported to other parts of the country. 14. Written Chinese has also become an important means by ______ China’s present is connected with its past. 15. He studied hard and later became a well-known writer, ______ his father expected. 16. Patience, ______ _______ you can’t do the work well, is a kind of quality. 17. Whenever I met her, she greeted me with a sweet smile, _______ was fairly often. 18. Whenever I met her, _______ was often the case, she greeted me with a sweet smile. 19. Jack graduated from Shenzhen University in 2002, _______ _______ he got a job in industry. 20. My parents have always convinced me to challenge myself, _______ _______  I'm really grateful.  21. We've reached a stage__________________ we have almost no rights at all. 22. Occasions are quite rare_________ I have the time to spend with my kids. 23. I have never been to such an occasion __________ people all dress formally. 24. He has got himself into a dangerous situation________ he is likely to lose control over the plane. 25. The students take part in a wide variety of after-school activities ______they develop their social skills. 26. There was a time when they reached the point_________ they didn't have any rights at all. 27. Qian Xueshen went to California from 1935 to 1955，during _________ period he concentrated on the research into jet planes. 28. We were surprised to hear that the reason ________ she gave up was _______ she was tired of competition. 29. There are many large rivers in China, ________ ________ the Changjiang River and the Yellow River are the longest and most important. 30. Water is very important for us _______ ________we can not live. 三、单选 (高考真题)： 1. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C. as D. that 2. Kate, _________sister I shared a room with when we were at college, has gone to work in Australia. A. whom B. that  C. whose D. her 3. My eldest son, _______ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment. A. that B. whose C. his D. who 4. We will put off the picnic in the park until next week, _______ the weather may be better. A. that B. where C. which D. when 5. It is a truly delightful place, ________ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.. A. as B. where C. that D. which 6. Opposite is St. Paul's Church, _______ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 7. The books on the desk, covers are shiny, are prizes for us. A. which B. what C. whose D. that 8. China Today attracts a worldwide readership, _______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 9. The number of smokers, _______ is reported, has dropped by 17 percent in just one year. A. it B. which C. what D. as 10. I borrow the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week, ______ my classmates recommended to me. A. who B. which C. when D. Where 11. I now, we have raised 50.000 pounds for the poor children，______ is quite unexpected. A. that B. which C. who D. it 12. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 13.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China，_______ he remembers starting as early as his childhood. A. where B. which C. what D. when 14. is often the case with children, Amy was better by the time the doctor arrived. A. It B. That C. Which D. As 15. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people's long－held dreams come true. A. it B. that C. what D. which 16. We have launched another man－made satellite，________ is announced in today's newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what 17.There is no simple answer, _______ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 18.【2012全国II】That evening, _______ I will tell you more about later, I ended up working very late. A. that B. which C. what D. when 19. Ellen was a painter of birds and of nature, ________, for some reason, had withdrawn from all human society. A. which B. who C. where D. whom 20.The air quality in the city, ____is shown in the report, has improved over the past two months. A. that B. it C. as D. what 21. By 16:30, ________ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. which B. when C. what D. that 22.After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _______ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive. A. which B. who C. where D. what 23.Ａlot of language learning, has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period. A. as B. it C. which D. this 24. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, _______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather. A. this B. that C. what D. which 25. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ________, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 26. Between the two parts of the concert is an interval, _______ the audience can buy ice-cream. A. when B. where C. that D. which 27.【2011安徽】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator, _______ it will keep for two or three weeks. A. when B. which C. where D. while 28.The school shop, ________ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where 29.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, ______ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. A. which B. where C. who D. that 30.After graduating from college, I took some time off to go travelling, turned out to be a wise decision. A. that B. which C. when D. where 31.As a child , Jack studied in a village school, ______ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 32. All the neighbors admire this family, _______ the parents are treating their child like a friend. A. why B. where C. which D. that 33.In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of _______ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. which B. it’s C. whose D. whom 34. Many young people, most ______ were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams. A. of which B. of them C. of whom D. of those 35. Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none of ______ has been proved. A. whom B. which C. what D. that 36. He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ______ were published in the 1990s. A. whom B. which C. them D. that 37. Creating an atmosphere ________ employees feel part of a team is a big challenge. A. as B. whose C. in which D. at which 38. Some experts think reading is the fundamental skill upon______ school education depends. A. it B. that C. whose D. which 39. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, _______ uses it differently. A. all of which B. each of which C. all of them D. each of them 40.【2013重庆】John invited about 40 people to his wedding, most of ______are family members. A. them B. that C. which D. whom 41.He may win the competition, _______ he is likely to get into the national team. A．in which case B．in that case C．in what case D．in whose case 42.【2013浙江】The children, ______ had played the whole day long, were worn out. A. all of what B. all of which C. all of them D. all of whom 43. Maria has written two novels, both of _______ have been made into television series. A. them B. that C. which D. what 44.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which 45. I wish to thank Professor Smith, without _______ help I would never have got this far. A. who B. whose C. whom D. which 46. In our class there are 46 students, _______ half wear glasses. A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 47. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction ______ had taken more than three years. A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 48. English is a language shared by several diverse cultures, each of ______ uses it somewhat differently. A. which B. what C. them D. those 49. Julie was good at German, French and Russian, all of _________ she spoke fluently. A. who B. whom C. which D. that 50.Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 51. The newly built café, the walls of _______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 52. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 高一定语从句答案 一、1. and，who 2. who, because/for 3. it, which 4. it, of which , of which, whose 5. them, whom 6. (which/that), where, in which, to, in which 二、单句填空： 1. which 2. which 3. of which 4. to whom 5. in front of which 6. which 7. when 8. which 9. where 10. which 11. in which 12. which 13. when 14. which 15. as 16. without which 17. which 18. as 19. after which 20. for which 21. where 22. when 23. where 24. where 25. where 26. where 27. which 28. why; that 29. among which 30. without which 三、高考真题： 1-5 ACBDD 6-10 DCDDB 11-15 BABDD 16-20 BABBC 21-25 ABADB 26-30 ACBBB 31-35 ABCCB 36-40 BCDBD 41-45 ADCDB 46-50 CCACC 51-52 DA 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$