第15讲 U7 Be wise with money教案+学案（上）-英语译林版2024七年级上册

课程主题： 7AU7 Be wise with money（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7A U7reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握there be 句型以及some/any的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 一、根据中文写出下列单词 1．It is a (特别的) way for students to make money and buy some things. 2．The activity will take place in front of the students’ (公寓). 3．The things are not (昂贵的) at the flea market. 4．You can (节省) money to buy some useful things. 5．The gift shop has lots of ________ (棒球) with different colours. 6．The shop really gives Mia and Jerry a big (令人惊奇的事情). 二、完成句子 1．她住在靠近她办公室的公寓里。 She lives close to her office. 2．我们镇的森林覆盖率是百分之六十。 The forest coverage rate of our town is 3．我想买一双新运动鞋作为我的生日礼物。 I want to buy a sports shoes as my birthday gift. 4．考试中如果有任何问题，请举手。 If there are in the exam, put up your hand. 5．为了省钱，你最好学会如何做预算。 In order to save money, you’d better learn how to . 【多元导学】 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】Be wise with money. wise adj. 明智的，英明的 否定前缀加-un unwise adj. 不明智的 _________________adv. 明智地；聪明地；精明地 _________________n. 智慧，才智；明智 一个明智的选择___________________ 合理花钱___________________ 【例题精讲】 1.It’s a wise decision to join the English club before entering High School. 2.Through his wisdom, he solved the problem successfully.  【课堂练习】 1.It’s necessary for us to use money ________ (wise). 2.We should solve the problems in our life ________.(wise) 3.Oh, it’s ________ (wise) of you to make the decision without asking your parents. 4.Jim always spends his pocket money in a ________ (明智的) way. 5.People always admire the leader because of his __________（wise） and kindness. 【知识梳理2】They’re colourful and full of surprises. 1.colourful adj. 颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的 colour 既可以作名词，也可以作动词；名词表示“颜色”；动词表示“涂色” 把它涂成蓝色________________________ 一个多彩的世界_______________________ 2.surprise n. 意想不到（或突然）的事；令人惊奇的事（或消息等）（可数名词）、 ____________ adj. 感到惊讶的→____________ adj. 令人惊讶的→ ____________adv. 惊人地，出人意料地 surprise v. 使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外 短语： ________________________惊讶地 ___________________令某人惊讶的是...... 【例题精讲】 1.To our surprise, those books are hers. 2.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of China. 3.We can’t wait to decorate the room with colourful balloons. 【课堂练习】 1.Tim is going to give his father a ________ (surprising) on Father’s Day. 2.Don’t be ________ (surprise) if he can pass the exam. He works very hard now. 3.Everyone is _________ to hear the _________ result. (surprise) 4.I want to join the Baseball Club to make my school life ________ (colour). 【知识梳理3】Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun,and they’re also a kind of fashion. 1.protect v. 保护；防护 →_____________________n. 保护；防卫 短语： _____________________保护某人免受...伤害 _____________________环境保护 2.fashion n. 时尚 _____________________adj. 时尚的 【例题精讲】 1.We should protect plants and animals in national parks. 2.They hid behind their mother for protection. 3. Mike looks smart in today’s fashion show.  【课堂练习】 1.At that time, I found the boy ________ (protect) his books from the heavy rain in the street. 2.Everyone should do a part in environmental ________ (protect) since we have only one earth. 3.It’s ______ (fashion) for young people to wear trainers. 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理4】There’s a new mall across the street. across prep.&adv. 在对面；从一边到另一边；横过，跨过；在各处，遍及 → ______________v. 穿越；越过；横过；渡过 →______________ n. 十字形记号→______________n. 人行横道；十字路口；交叉道口 短语：过马路__________________=__________________ 游过河__________________ 辨析：穿过across 与through across 一般表示从物体表面转过，through表示从物体内部穿过 Go across the street. 穿过马路 Go through the forest.穿过森林。 【例题精讲】 1.It’s dangerous to cross the street when the traffic lights are red. 2.The road is difficult to go across because it’s too icy. 【课堂练习】 1.There is a new library ________ (穿过) from the hospital. 2.The sun shines ________ (穿过) the window, and everything in the room is bright. 3.Gina wants to run ________ (cross) the road. 4.You should be careful when ________ (cross) the busy street. 【知识梳理5】That will cost a lot of money.Don’t worry. Your dad and I manage money well. We make a budget every year. 1.cost v. 需付费；价钱为  ________________________________________ 某物花费某人......钱 cost n. 费用；花费；成本；代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 high cost高成本 low cost 低成本 2.manage v. 明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）；管理；设法完成（困难的事）；能解决（问题） manage → _____________n. 经理，经营者，老板 →_____________ n. 经营；管理 __________________________ =__________________________设法成功做某事 3.budget n. 预算 budget v. 谨慎花钱；把…编入预算 ______________________制定预算 【例题精讲】 1.All these things cost him 200 yuan in total. 2.New energy costs little and will never run our. 3.—What’s your father?—He’s the manager of a hotel. 4.The best way to manage money is  to make a budget and avoid unnecessary spending. 【课堂练习】 1.How did you manage __________ her house? (find) 2.We gave the money to the ________ (manage) and he thanked us. 3. My parents usually make a budget on our family spending. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ parents usually make a budget on _________ family spending? 4.The ticket cost me 300 yuan. （同义句改写） I ________ 300 yuan ________ the ticket. 【知识梳理6】What’s in the budget? We need to cover your education first. Then we have to pay for our flat, car,food and other daily needs every month. All these cost about 50 percent of our budget. 1.cover v. 足以支付，够付；盖；覆盖；包括，包含，涉及；占（一片面积）；报道；电视报道 cover n. 覆盖物；躲避处；避难所；庇护所；（书刊的）封面，封皮 ___________________ 用......覆盖...... ___________________占地面积为...... ___________________封面╱底 2.education n. 教育→______________ v. 教育 3.pay v. 付费；付酬 → __________（过去式） → __________ n. 工资；薪水 ___________________ 高薪工作 ___________________为.....付钱 ___________________偿还，回报，还钱，报复 ___________________还清，取得成功，得到好结果 辨析 spend,take,pay,cost 1.spend的主语为人 sb. spend...（in） doing sth.做某事花费某人时间、金钱。 spend...on sth.在……方面花费时间、金钱 2.take用形式主语it It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间去做某事 3.pay的主语为人 sb.+pay+some money+ for sth.某人为某物花费金钱。 pay for sth.为……付费 4.cost的主语为物 sth.cost sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱 【例题精讲】  1.Peter spends lots of time playing the guitar every day. 2.How much money did you pay for the drink? 【课堂练习】 1．—I ________ a lot of time playing computer games every day. —Oh, boy. It’s bad for your eyes. A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 2．The woman ________ so much money on her son’s education, but she thinks it’s worth doing this. A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs 3．Smart phones are widely used now, but they still ________ too much. A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 4．The trip to the zoo ________ about half an hour from my school. A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs 5．—When can you finish your homework? —It will ______ me about half an hour. A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 6．How much does this new bicycle ____________? A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 7．If you don’t want to ________ for plastic bags in most supermarkets, you’ll have to bring your own shopping bags. A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 【知识梳理7】It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. save v. 储蓄；攒钱；节省；节约；保留；保存；救；挽救 把某人从大火中救出来_________________________________ 存钱_________________________________ 节约用水_________________________________ save for a rainy day 为了未来可能出现的意外情况而储蓄钱款 【例题精讲】 1.Don’t spend all of your money. Save it for a rainy day. 别把钱都花光了，留着以备急需。 2.We should try to save water.我们应设法节约用水。 【课堂练习】 我的爸爸是一名医生，他救了很多人的性命。（翻译） _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：My father is a doctor and he saves many people’s lives. 【知识梳理8】Money matters in every family. matter v. 事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响 没关系。______________________________ matter n. 事情；问题 怎么啦？__________________________=__________________________ 【例题精讲】 1.—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter.  2.No matter where that famous singer goes, there are crowds of fans waiting to see him. 第三部分 there be句型&some/any 【知识梳理】 Some/any用法 some 和any 的主要区别为： 1. some和any都表示 “一些”，但是一般情况下，“some”用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。 Ms. Li often tells some funny stories to make us laugh. 李老师经常讲一些有趣的故事逗我们笑。 否定句：Ms. Li doesn’t often tell any funny stories to make us laugh? 疑问句：Does Ms. Li often tell any funny stories to make us laugh? 2. some用于疑问句中 1) 表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复。 —Can I have something to drink? —Certainly! 2) 表示建议。 What about some apple juice? 来点儿苹果汁怎么样？ 3.any用于肯定句中 1)表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个。 You may take any one of these toys. 你可以随便拿一个玩具。 He studies harder than any other student in his class. 他比班上任何一个其他学生都努力. 2) 作"任何，无论谁"解。 I would like to welcome any advice. 任何建议我都会愉快地接受。 If you have any questions, you can come to me. 如果你有任何问题，都可以来找我。 there be结构 1.在There be 句型中出现两个及以上的主语时，Be动词的选择就应该以较接近的主语为主，即就近原则，顾名思义，就是以近处的主语为主。 There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 There is a library and two reading rooms in our school. 我们学校有一个图书馆和2个阅览室。 = There are two reading rooms and a library in our school. 2. there be 表示某处有某物，表示一种客观存在，have 表示一种主观拥有。 There is a pencil-case in my schoolbag. = I have a pencil-case in my schoolbag. 3. there be 结构的将来时态： there is going to be ...= there will be ... There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week. = There will be a sports meeting in our school next week. 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a bookshop and two clothes shops near my home. A．has B．have C．are D．is 2．—Is there a supermarket around the old street? —________. I often go shopping there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 3．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t 4．—Are there ______ oranges in the fridge? —No, but there are some apples. Do you want one? A．some B．any C．an 5．—Which of the bottles do you want, the brown or the blue? —Well, I don’t know. __________ of them look nice! A．Some B．Any C．Both D．All 6．Would you like ________ for lunch? A．some chicken B．some chickens C．any chicken D．any chickens 7．—Jack, we don’t have ________ rice. Could you help me buy ________? —Sure. A．any; any B．some; any C．any; some 8．—It is hot. Would you like ________ cola? —No, thank you. I’d like a glass of water. A．some B．any C．many D．a 9．—Would you like ________ juice? —No, thanks. I’d like ________ water. please.   A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 10．I don’t have ________ crayons. I need to buy ________. A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any 二、完成句子 11．I bought some gifts yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Did you gifts yesterday? 12．There are some pears on the desk. (变为一般疑问句) there on the desk? 13．There are some nice pictures on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) nice pictures on the desk? 14．There is a big apple on my desk.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — a big apple on your desk? — . 15．My classroom has two photos.（改为 there be句型）    two photos in my classroom. 16．There are some girls on our team.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —       girls on your team? —       . 17．There are some birds in the picture.（改为一般疑问句） there birds in the picture? 【温故知新】   一、单项选择 1．We don’t have enough pens ________. So we still need ________. A．to use; more some B．to use; some more C．use; some more 2．—Would you like ________ more cakes?    —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 3．—Do you have ________ storybooks in your schoolbag? —Yes, I have ________. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 4．There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. A．is B．have C．are D．has 5．—Would you like ________ apples? —No, thanks. I’d like ________ bananas. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 6．Mum, there aren’t ________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy ________. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 7．—Would you like to drink ______ juice, Alice? —Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t find ______ in the glass. It’s empty. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 8．—Mum, we have no milk in the fridge. Can you buy ________ at the supermarket after work? —No problem, my dear. A．some B．one C．it D．any 9．Look! There ________ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them! A．is B．are C．has D．have 10．It’s common that you have to ________ for plastic bags in some stores. A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 11．Some old people are more willing to go to the ________ to get salaries each month. A．bank B．cinema C．mall D．bookshop 12．For us students, we should spend more time ________ our study. A．in B．on C．with D．to 13．Some children have no idea how to manage their money ________. A．good B．well C．nice D．great 14．As the old saying goes, “It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.” What does this saying mean? A．You’d better save some money to prepare for a windy day. B．You’d better save some money for difficult times in the future. C．You’d better save some money to buy some umbrellas. D．You’d better save some money for different times in the future. 二、单词拼写 15．Choose (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it. 16．To my (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike. 17．In the countryside, they live an easy but (colour) life. 18．She wears a wedding r to show that she’s married. 19．I can’t get into my office because I lost my k . 20．To my (surprise), he can speak both English and Japanese. 21．The special hat from the USA in the gift shop is sold at a price of 30 d_________. 22．Here is a nice sports shirt from a famous basketball p . 23．Playing outside is not a good choice on a (rain) day. 24．Nowadays, people use WeChat widely in their ［'deɪli］life. 25．I can’t afford the computer. It’s too /Ik'spensIv/. 26．She hopes her children will get a good (educate). 27．He spent 2 hours (do) his homework. 28．It’s important (keep) a healthy diet. 29．Computers play an important role in our (day) life. 30．Most students hope to get a good e and find a good job. 31．A smile c nothing, but gives much. 32．I’d like to pay some money into my a . 33．Are there any football (match) in your school? 34．—Mary, (be) there any pictures on the wall? —Yes, there . (be) 35．There ⁠ (be) a bed, a desk and three lights in the room. 36．Great trees keep down the little (one). 37．There (be) some apples and a pear in the fridge. 38．There (be) some glass on the floor. Be careful! 39．There are some students (play) basketball on the playground. 40．I want to buy some (present) for my friends at Christmas. 41．There (be) rice, meat and vegetables in the fridge. 42．There (be) some meat in the tomato and egg soup. 能力提升 二、完形填空 Today I had a sale with my sister. We had 6 books, clothes, balls and some other old things to sell. Some kids in our city can’t afford (负担得起) to go to school. We want to give what we can get from the sale to 7 . At about 3 pm, a 8 came. He looked around and 9 at a teddy bear. “ 10 is that teddy bear?” he asked. “Five yuan,” I 11 . The boy looked sad. “I want to buy it 12 my sister, but I only 13 3 yuan. Can I have it?” he asked. “Why not?” my sister answered. “You can take 14 for only 3 yuan.” The boy was very happy. After thanking us, he ran 15 with the teddy bear. 6．A．new B．old C．big D．small 7．A．her B．us C．them D．you 8．A．boy B．girl C．baby D．mother 9．A．watched B．looked C．bought D．saw 10．A．How many B．What C．How much D．How about 11．A．sang B．answered C．asked D．spoke 12．A．for B．at C．with D．in 13．A．read B．use C．have D．do 14．A．one B．these C．those D．it 15．A．school B．home C．park D．room 三、阅读理解 Many people come to China for a visit every year. They enjoy the places of interest in China. And they buy different kinds of nice things in shops. A reporter is interviewing a market manager. Reporter: How can tourists pick and buy gifts? Manager: You may take home some nice gifts for your family members and friends. If you can stay in China for a long time, you will have time to go to different shops to pick and buy gifts. So you needn’t buy them on the first day. You can compare (比较) them with each other and then make the best choice. Reporter: Should the tourists listen to the guides (导游) or attendants (服务员)? Manager: Some guides may give you chances to shop. But if you are not interested, you can say you don’t enjoy it. In shops, you may find some attendants trying to help you buy something. This doesn’t mean you have to buy. It is OK to say no, or just to look around. On the way, there may be some vendors (小贩) following you and trying to sell you something. If you are not interested, just keep going. 16．Who does the writer write this passage for? A．Guides. B．Students. C．Tourists. D．Attendants. 17．If you want to travel in China for a long time, how will you buy the gifts? A．I’ll buy them on the first day. B．I’ll compare them first and then buy them. C．I’ll only pick and buy the cheap ones. D．I’ll buy two gifts at the same time. 18．Which of the following sentences fits the meaning of the last paragraph? A．Learn to say no when shopping. B．Make friends with guides. C．Show an interest in good things. D．Watch everything around you. 19．How do the vendors sell their things? A．By showing their interest. B．By helping tourists to buy. C．By giving chances to tourists. D．By following the tourists. 20．What is the passage? A．A story. B．An interview. C．A poem. D．An introduction. What’s pocket money (零花钱)? Pocket money means the kids have money in their pockets and that they can spend it. Some families don’t give pocket money regularly—parents just give money to their children when they want it. Sometimes they may give money for birthdays or festivals (节日). How much money should the children get? Each family is different. A pupil should get a dollar, but older children would get more. They can use their money to buy things they like, and they may learn to save (存) part of their pocket money...Do you know how to teach your children to manage their pocket money? These pieces of advice will help you. ●Use the money to buy things that they want; ●Find out how much things cost; ●Be careful with the money; ●Learn to save up for things that they want; ●Learn what is good value for money (物有所值); ●Learn to shop around for the best price. Thank you! That’s all. Welcome to listen next time. 21．The passage is mainly for _______. A．children B．parents C．students D．teachers 22．How many pieces of advice does the writer give on managing pocket money? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 23．The passage may be from __________. A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．a talk D．a novel 24．The underlined word “regularly” means “________” in Chinese. A．曾经 B．反复地 C．不规则地 D．定期地 25．According to the writer, ________. A．every pupil should get the same pocket money B．a child should always get the same pocket money C．older children would get more money D．smaller children would get more money 四、翻译 26．这笔钱够支付这些费用吗？(cover) 27．我认为花更多的时间和家人在一起是个不错的想法。（a good idea） 28．做预算对于省钱是很重要的。 （make a budget） 29．他给我们树立了一个好榜样。（set a good example） 30．我正努力完成我的家庭作业。（try to do） ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 课程主题： 7AU7 Be wise with money（上） 学习目标 1.掌握7A U7reading部分的重点词汇和句型； 2.掌握there be 句型以及some/any的用法。 教学内容 【进门测试】 一、根据中文写出下列单词 1．It is a (特别的) way for students to make money and buy some things. 2．The activity will take place in front of the students’ (公寓). 3．The things are not (昂贵的) at the flea market. 4．You can (节省) money to buy some useful things. 5．The gift shop has lots of ________ (棒球) with different colours. 6．The shop really gives Mia and Jerry a big (令人惊奇的事情). 答案：1．special 2．flat/flats 3．expensive 4．save 5．baseballs 6．Surprise 二、完成句子 1．她住在靠近她办公室的公寓里。 She lives close to her office. 2．我们镇的森林覆盖率是百分之六十。 The forest coverage rate of our town is 3．我想买一双新运动鞋作为我的生日礼物。 I want to buy a sports shoes as my birthday gift. 4．考试中如果有任何问题，请举手。 If there are in the exam, put up your hand. 5．为了省钱，你最好学会如何做预算。 In order to save money, you’d better learn how to . 答案：1．in a flat 2．60 percent/sixty percent 3．pair of new/new pair of 4．any problems 5．make a budget 【多元导学】 教学建议：根据图片引入相关话题，你是怎么处理自己的零花钱的？ 【互动精讲】 第一部分 Welcome to the unit 【知识梳理1】Be wise with money. wise adj. 明智的，英明的 否定前缀加-un unwise adj. 不明智的 _________________adv. 明智地；聪明地；精明地 _________________n. 智慧，才智；明智 一个明智的选择___________________ 合理花钱___________________ 答案：wisely wisdom a wise choice spend money wisely 【例题精讲】 1.It’s a wise decision to join the English club before entering High School. 2.Through his wisdom, he solved the problem successfully.  【课堂练习】 1.It’s necessary for us to use money ________ (wise). 2.We should solve the problems in our life ________.(wise) 3.Oh, it’s ________ (wise) of you to make the decision without asking your parents. 4.Jim always spends his pocket money in a ________ (明智的) way. 5.People always admire the leader because of his __________（wise） and kindness. 答案：1.wisely 2.wisely 3.unwise 4.wise 5.wisdom 【知识梳理2】They’re colourful and full of surprises. 1.colourful adj. 颜色鲜艳的；五彩缤纷的；丰富多彩的 colour 既可以作名词，也可以作动词；名词表示“颜色”；动词表示“涂色” 把它涂成蓝色________________________ 一个多彩的世界_______________________ 2.surprise n. 意想不到（或突然）的事；令人惊奇的事（或消息等）（可数名词）、 ____________ adj. 感到惊讶的→____________ adj. 令人惊讶的→ ____________adv. 惊人地，出人意料地 surprise v. 使惊奇；使诧异；使感到意外 短语： ________________________惊讶地 ___________________令某人惊讶的是...... 答案：1.colour it blue a colourful world 2.surprised surprising surprisingly in surprise to one’s surprise 【例题精讲】 1.To our surprise, those books are hers. 2.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid development of China. 3.We can’t wait to decorate the room with colourful balloons. 【课堂练习】 1.Tim is going to give his father a ________ (surprising) on Father’s Day. 2.Don’t be ________ (surprise) if he can pass the exam. He works very hard now. 3.Everyone is _________ to hear the _________ result. (surprise) 4.I want to join the Baseball Club to make my school life ________ (colour). 答案：1.surprise 2.surprised 3.surprised surprising 4.colourful 【知识梳理3】Players wear them to protect their eyes from the sun,and they’re also a kind of fashion. 1.protect v. 保护；防护 →_____________________n. 保护；防卫 短语： _____________________保护某人免受...伤害 _____________________环境保护 2.fashion n. 时尚 _____________________adj. 时尚的 答案：1.protection protect sb from... protect the environment 2.fashionable 【例题精讲】 1.We should protect plants and animals in national parks. 2.They hid behind their mother for protection. 3. Mike looks smart in today’s fashion show.  【课堂练习】 1.At that time, I found the boy ________ (protect) his books from the heavy rain in the street. 2.Everyone should do a part in environmental ________ (protect) since we have only one earth. 3.It’s ______ (fashion) for young people to wear trainers. 答案：1.protecting 2.protection 3.fashionable 第二部分 Reading 【知识梳理4】There’s a new mall across the street. across prep.&adv. 在对面；从一边到另一边；横过，跨过；在各处，遍及 → ______________v. 穿越；越过；横过；渡过 →______________ n. 十字形记号→______________n. 人行横道；十字路口；交叉道口 短语：过马路__________________=__________________ 游过河__________________ 辨析：穿过across 与through across 一般表示从物体表面转过，through表示从物体内部穿过 Go across the street. 穿过马路 Go through the forest.穿过森林。 答案：cross cross crossing walk across the road=cross the road swim across the river 【例题精讲】 1.It’s dangerous to cross the street when the traffic lights are red. 2.The road is difficult to go across because it’s too icy. 【课堂练习】 1.There is a new library ________ (穿过) from the hospital. 2.The sun shines ________ (穿过) the window, and everything in the room is bright. 3.Gina wants to run ________ (cross) the road. 4.You should be careful when ________ (cross) the busy street. 答案：1.across 2.through 3.across 4.crossing 【知识梳理5】That will cost a lot of money.Don’t worry. Your dad and I manage money well. We make a budget every year. 1.cost v. 需付费；价钱为  ________________________________________ 某物花费某人......钱 cost n. 费用；花费；成本；代价 at the cost of 以......为代价 high cost高成本 low cost 低成本 2.manage v. 明智地使用（金钱、时间、信息等）；管理；设法完成（困难的事）；能解决（问题） manage → _____________n. 经理，经营者，老板 →_____________ n. 经营；管理 __________________________ =__________________________设法成功做某事 3.budget n. 预算 budget v. 谨慎花钱；把…编入预算 ______________________制定预算 答案：1.sth cost sb some money 2. manager management manage to do sth = try to do sth successfully 3.make a budget 【例题精讲】 1.All these things cost him 200 yuan in total. 2.New energy costs little and will never run our. 3.—What’s your father?—He’s the manager of a hotel. 4.The best way to manage money is  to make a budget and avoid unnecessary spending. 【课堂练习】 1.How did you manage __________ her house? (find) 2.We gave the money to the ________ (manage) and he thanked us. 3. My parents usually make a budget on our family spending. (改为一般疑问句) _________ _________ parents usually make a budget on _________ family spending? 4.The ticket cost me 300 yuan. （同义句改写） I ________ 300 yuan ________ the ticket. 答案：1.to find 2.manager 3.Do your your 4.paid for/ spent on 【知识梳理6】What’s in the budget? We need to cover your education first. Then we have to pay for our flat, car,food and other daily needs every month. All these cost about 50 percent of our budget. 1.cover v. 足以支付，够付；盖；覆盖；包括，包含，涉及；占（一片面积）；报道；电视报道 cover n. 覆盖物；躲避处；避难所；庇护所；（书刊的）封面，封皮 ___________________ 用......覆盖...... ___________________占地面积为...... ___________________封面╱底 2.education n. 教育→______________ v. 教育 3.pay v. 付费；付酬 → __________（过去式） → __________ n. 工资；薪水 ___________________ 高薪工作 ___________________为.....付钱 ___________________偿还，回报，还钱，报复 ___________________还清，取得成功，得到好结果 答案：1.cover ...with... cover an area of the front/back cover 2.educate 3.paid a well-paid job pay for pay back pay off 辨析 spend,take,pay,cost 1.spend的主语为人 sb. spend...（in） doing sth.做某事花费某人时间、金钱。 spend...on sth.在……方面花费时间、金钱 2.take用形式主语it It takes sb.some time to do sth.某人花费一些时间去做某事 3.pay的主语为人 sb.+pay+some money+ for sth.某人为某物花费金钱。 pay for sth.为……付费 4.cost的主语为物 sth.cost sb. some money.某物花了某人多少钱 【例题精讲】  1.Peter spends lots of time playing the guitar every day. 2.How much money did you pay for the drink? 【课堂练习】 1．—I ________ a lot of time playing computer games every day. —Oh, boy. It’s bad for your eyes. A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 2．The woman ________ so much money on her son’s education, but she thinks it’s worth doing this. A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs 3．Smart phones are widely used now, but they still ________ too much. A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 4．The trip to the zoo ________ about half an hour from my school. A．spends B．takes C．pays D．costs 5．—When can you finish your homework? —It will ______ me about half an hour. A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 6．How much does this new bicycle ____________? A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 7．If you don’t want to ________ for plastic bags in most supermarkets, you’ll have to bring your own shopping bags. A．spend B．take C．pay D．cost 答案：1．A 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 【知识梳理7】It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day. save v. 储蓄；攒钱；节省；节约；保留；保存；救；挽救 把某人从大火中救出来_________________________________ 存钱_________________________________ 节约用水_________________________________ save for a rainy day 为了未来可能出现的意外情况而储蓄钱款 答案：save sb. from the fire save money save water 【例题精讲】 1.Don’t spend all of your money. Save it for a rainy day. 别把钱都花光了，留着以备急需。 2.We should try to save water.我们应设法节约用水。 【课堂练习】 我的爸爸是一名医生，他救了很多人的性命。（翻译） _____________________________________________________________________ 答案：My father is a doctor and he saves many people’s lives. 【知识梳理8】Money matters in every family. matter v. 事关紧要；要紧；有重大影响 没关系。______________________________ matter n. 事情；问题 怎么啦？__________________________=__________________________ 答案：It doesn’t matter. What’s the matter? = What’s wrong? 【例题精讲】 1.—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter.  2.No matter where that famous singer goes, there are crowds of fans waiting to see him. 第三部分 there be句型&some/any 【知识梳理】 Some/any用法 some 和any 的主要区别为： 1. some和any都表示 “一些”，但是一般情况下，“some”用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。 Ms. Li often tells some funny stories to make us laugh. 李老师经常讲一些有趣的故事逗我们笑。 否定句：Ms. Li doesn’t often tell any funny stories to make us laugh? 疑问句：Does Ms. Li often tell any funny stories to make us laugh? 2. some用于疑问句中 1) 表示问话人盼望得到肯定的答复。 —Can I have something to drink? —Certainly! 2) 表示建议。 What about some apple juice? 来点儿苹果汁怎么样？ 3.any用于肯定句中 1)表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中的一个。 You may take any one of these toys. 你可以随便拿一个玩具。 He studies harder than any other student in his class. 他比班上任何一个其他学生都努力. 2) 作"任何，无论谁"解。 I would like to welcome any advice. 任何建议我都会愉快地接受。 If you have any questions, you can come to me. 如果你有任何问题，都可以来找我。 there be结构 1.在There be 句型中出现两个及以上的主语时，Be动词的选择就应该以较接近的主语为主，即就近原则，顾名思义，就是以近处的主语为主。 There be句型的就近原则是There be句型中be动词的单复数形式由后面挨近的一项的单复数决定。 There is a library and two reading rooms in our school. 我们学校有一个图书馆和2个阅览室。 = There are two reading rooms and a library in our school. 2. there be 表示某处有某物，表示一种客观存在，have 表示一种主观拥有。 There is a pencil-case in my schoolbag. = I have a pencil-case in my schoolbag. 3. there be 结构的将来时态： there is going to be ...= there will be ... There is going to be a sports meeting in our school next week. = There will be a sports meeting in our school next week. 【课堂练习】 一、单项选择 1．There ________ a bookshop and two clothes shops near my home. A．has B．have C．are D．is 2．—Is there a supermarket around the old street? —________. I often go shopping there. A．Yes, there is B．No, there isn’t C．Yes, there are D．No, there aren’t 3．There ________ any eggs in the fridge. I need to buy some. A．are B．aren’t C．haven’t D．isn’t 4．—Are there ______ oranges in the fridge? —No, but there are some apples. Do you want one? A．some B．any C．an 5．—Which of the bottles do you want, the brown or the blue? —Well, I don’t know. __________ of them look nice! A．Some B．Any C．Both D．All 6．Would you like ________ for lunch? A．some chicken B．some chickens C．any chicken D．any chickens 7．—Jack, we don’t have ________ rice. Could you help me buy ________? —Sure. A．any; any B．some; any C．any; some 8．—It is hot. Would you like ________ cola? —No, thank you. I’d like a glass of water. A．some B．any C．many D．a 9．—Would you like ________ juice? —No, thanks. I’d like ________ water. please.   A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any D．any; any 10．I don’t have ________ crayons. I need to buy ________. A．any; some B．any; any C．some; any 二、完成句子 11．I bought some gifts yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) Did you gifts yesterday? 12．There are some pears on the desk. (变为一般疑问句) there on the desk? 13．There are some nice pictures on the desk. (改为一般疑问句) nice pictures on the desk? 14．There is a big apple on my desk.（改为一般疑问句并作否定回答） — a big apple on your desk? — . 15．My classroom has two photos.（改为 there be句型）    two photos in my classroom. 16．There are some girls on our team.（改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答） —       girls on your team? —       . 17．There are some birds in the picture.（改为一般疑问句） there birds in the picture? 答案：1．D 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．A 11．buy any 12．Are any pears 13．Are there any 14．Is there No there isn’t 15．There are 16．Are there any Yes there are 17．Are any 【温故知新】   一、单项选择 1．We don’t have enough pens ________. So we still need ________. A．to use; more some B．to use; some more C．use; some more 2．—Would you like ________ more cakes?    —No, thanks. I’m full. I don’t want ________. A．some; any B．any; some C．some; some D．any; any 3．—Do you have ________ storybooks in your schoolbag? —Yes, I have ________. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 4．There ________ a lot of new magazines in our school reading room. A．is B．have C．are D．has 5．—Would you like ________ apples? —No, thanks. I’d like ________ bananas. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 6．Mum, there aren’t ________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy ________. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 7．—Would you like to drink ______ juice, Alice? —Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t find ______ in the glass. It’s empty. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 8．—Mum, we have no milk in the fridge. Can you buy ________ at the supermarket after work? —No problem, my dear. A．some B．one C．it D．any 9．Look! There ________ some milk and cakes on the table. Enjoy them! A．is B．are C．has D．have 10．It’s common that you have to ________ for plastic bags in some stores. A．take B．spend C．cost D．pay 11．Some old people are more willing to go to the ________ to get salaries each month. A．bank B．cinema C．mall D．bookshop 12．For us students, we should spend more time ________ our study. A．in B．on C．with D．to 13．Some children have no idea how to manage their money ________. A．good B．well C．nice D．great 14．As the old saying goes, “It’s a good idea to save for a rainy day.” What does this saying mean? A．You’d better save some money to prepare for a windy day. B．You’d better save some money for difficult times in the future. C．You’d better save some money to buy some umbrellas. D．You’d better save some money for different times in the future. 二、单词拼写 15．Choose (wise) how you spend your spare time and with whom you spend it. 16．To my (surprised), they helped me find my lost bike. 17．In the countryside, they live an easy but (colour) life. 18．She wears a wedding r to show that she’s married. 19．I can’t get into my office because I lost my k . 20．To my (surprise), he can speak both English and Japanese. 21．The special hat from the USA in the gift shop is sold at a price of 30 d_________. 22．Here is a nice sports shirt from a famous basketball p . 23．Playing outside is not a good choice on a (rain) day. 24．Nowadays, people use WeChat widely in their ［'deɪli］life. 25．I can’t afford the computer. It’s too /Ik'spensIv/. 26．She hopes her children will get a good (educate). 27．He spent 2 hours (do) his homework. 28．It’s important (keep) a healthy diet. 29．Computers play an important role in our (day) life. 30．Most students hope to get a good e and find a good job. 31．A smile c nothing, but gives much. 32．I’d like to pay some money into my a . 33．Are there any football (match) in your school? 34．—Mary, (be) there any pictures on the wall? —Yes, there . (be) 35．There ⁠ (be) a bed, a desk and three lights in the room. 36．Great trees keep down the little (one). 37．There (be) some apples and a pear in the fridge. 38．There (be) some glass on the floor. Be careful! 39．There are some students (play) basketball on the playground. 40．I want to buy some (present) for my friends at Christmas. 41．There (be) rice, meat and vegetables in the fridge. 42．There (be) some meat in the tomato and egg soup. 答案： 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．B 15．wisely 16．surprise 17．colourful 18．(r)ing 19．(k)ey(s)/(k)ey 20．surprise 21．(d)ollars 22．(p)layer 23．rainy 24．daily 25．expensive 26．education 27．doing 28．to keep 29．daily 30．education 31．costs 32．account 33．matches 34．are are 35．is 36．ones 37．are 38．is 39．playing 40．presents 41．is 42．is 能力提升 二、完形填空 Today I had a sale with my sister. We had 6 books, clothes, balls and some other old things to sell. Some kids in our city can’t afford (负担得起) to go to school. We want to give what we can get from the sale to 7 . At about 3 pm, a 8 came. He looked around and 9 at a teddy bear. “ 10 is that teddy bear?” he asked. “Five yuan,” I 11 . The boy looked sad. “I want to buy it 12 my sister, but I only 13 3 yuan. Can I have it?” he asked. “Why not?” my sister answered. “You can take 14 for only 3 yuan.” The boy was very happy. After thanking us, he ran 15 with the teddy bear. 6．A．new B．old C．big D．small 7．A．her B．us C．them D．you 8．A．boy B．girl C．baby D．mother 9．A．watched B．looked C．bought D．saw 10．A．How many B．What C．How much D．How about 11．A．sang B．answered C．asked D．spoke 12．A．for B．at C．with D．in 13．A．read B．use C．have D．do 14．A．one B．these C．those D．it 15．A．school B．home C．park D．room 三、阅读理解 Many people come to China for a visit every year. They enjoy the places of interest in China. And they buy different kinds of nice things in shops. A reporter is interviewing a market manager. Reporter: How can tourists pick and buy gifts? Manager: You may take home some nice gifts for your family members and friends. If you can stay in China for a long time, you will have time to go to different shops to pick and buy gifts. So you needn’t buy them on the first day. You can compare (比较) them with each other and then make the best choice. Reporter: Should the tourists listen to the guides (导游) or attendants (服务员)? Manager: Some guides may give you chances to shop. But if you are not interested, you can say you don’t enjoy it. In shops, you may find some attendants trying to help you buy something. This doesn’t mean you have to buy. It is OK to say no, or just to look around. On the way, there may be some vendors (小贩) following you and trying to sell you something. If you are not interested, just keep going. 16．Who does the writer write this passage for? A．Guides. B．Students. C．Tourists. D．Attendants. 17．If you want to travel in China for a long time, how will you buy the gifts? A．I’ll buy them on the first day. B．I’ll compare them first and then buy them. C．I’ll only pick and buy the cheap ones. D．I’ll buy two gifts at the same time. 18．Which of the following sentences fits the meaning of the last paragraph? A．Learn to say no when shopping. B．Make friends with guides. C．Show an interest in good things. D．Watch everything around you. 19．How do the vendors sell their things? A．By showing their interest. B．By helping tourists to buy. C．By giving chances to tourists. D．By following the tourists. 20．What is the passage? A．A story. B．An interview. C．A poem. D．An introduction. What’s pocket money (零花钱)? Pocket money means the kids have money in their pockets and that they can spend it. Some families don’t give pocket money regularly—parents just give money to their children when they want it. Sometimes they may give money for birthdays or festivals (节日). How much money should the children get? Each family is different. A pupil should get a dollar, but older children would get more. They can use their money to buy things they like, and they may learn to save (存) part of their pocket money...Do you know how to teach your children to manage their pocket money? These pieces of advice will help you. ●Use the money to buy things that they want; ●Find out how much things cost; ●Be careful with the money; ●Learn to save up for things that they want; ●Learn what is good value for money (物有所值); ●Learn to shop around for the best price. Thank you! That’s all. Welcome to listen next time. 21．The passage is mainly for _______. A．children B．parents C．students D．teachers 22．How many pieces of advice does the writer give on managing pocket money? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 23．The passage may be from __________. A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．a talk D．a novel 24．The underlined word “regularly” means “________” in Chinese. A．曾经 B．反复地 C．不规则地 D．定期地 25．According to the writer, ________. A．every pupil should get the same pocket money B．a child should always get the same pocket money C．older children would get more money D．smaller children would get more money 四、翻译 26．这笔钱够支付这些费用吗？(cover) 27．我认为花更多的时间和家人在一起是个不错的想法。（a good idea） 28．做预算对于省钱是很重要的。 （make a budget） 29．他给我们树立了一个好榜样。（set a good example） 30．我正努力完成我的家庭作业。（try to do） 答案：6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．B 12．A 13．C 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．D 20．B 21．B 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．C 26．Is the money enough to cover the costs? 27．I think it’s a good idea to spend more time with family members. 28．Making a budget is important for saving money. 29．He sets a good example for us. 30．I am trying to finish my homework. ( 1 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$