湖北省荆州市2024-2025学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2024～2025学年度上学期学情监测 八年级英语试题 本试卷共8页, 满分90分, 考试用时100分钟。 ★ 祝 考 试 顺 利 ★ 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上, 并将准考证号条形码 粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在 试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3. 非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸 和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4. 考试结束后, 请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 笔试部分(90分) 一 、完形填空( 共 1 5 小题, 每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 填入空白处。 If you want to know what young Chinese people like now, you'd better not miss short videos(短视频). On popular short video apps 1 Douyin and Kuaishou, users can upload(上 传 )short videos to 2 their life with other users. A 12-year-old user named Xiaoqianyu has up to 2. 6 million(百万)fans on Douyin. The girl often uploads videos about 3 she learns jazz dance and finger dance. One of the videos brought her about one million fans. It is easy and fun to shoot(拍摄)the videos. 4 can make it, said Xiaoqianyu. 5 user, named Xiaozhou, is a 22-year-old college student. Xiaozhou likes Kuaishou 6 than Douyin. “There are many kinds of short videos on Kuaishou. Users can always find videos they like. The app 7 brings happiness to people's life. ”Xiaozhou said. Some people use the short videos to get the second-hand 8 . “Because I can't 9 many hours watching a program or a long video, I'd like to get some 10 information from the short videos, ”said Wang Zhihao, a student at Anhui Medical University. However, some young Chinese feel bored 11 some short videos. “12 time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos. Many dances in the videos are almost the same. ” said a 21-year-old student at Anhui International Studies University. Gong Lili, born in 1998, doesn't download(下载)a short video app 13 she doesn't believe(相信)what she sees on the apps. “People smile and cry as they wish in those videos. 14 it is not real at all. ”said Gong. Do you shoot or watch the short videos? Why? Would you like to 15 us your answers? E-mail us at shortvideo 116@yeah. net. 1. A. for example B. all in all C. at least D. such as 2. A. break B. share C. stand D. choose 3. A. why B. who C. how D. what 4. A. Nobody B. Everybody C. Somebody D. Everything 5. A. Other B. Others C. Another D. The other 6. A. worse B. better C. worst D. best 7. A. soon B. still C. hardly D. really 8. A. information B. examples C. prize D. languages 9. A. take B. pay C. spend D. cost 10. A. useful B. difficult C. enough D. terrible 11. A. in B. at C. for D. with 12. A. Killing B. Saving C. Losing D. Sharing 13. A. because B. though C. but D. however 14. A. As soon as B. As long as C. In fact D. So far 15. A. get B. wait C. talk D. give 二 、阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读以下三篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Check out these interesting school stories! Let's look into the different parts of school life around the world. ▲ There is a popular club at Wenchang Middle School in Hainan. Every week, many students learn aerospace(航空航天工业)lessons together. There are different lessons in the club. Students learn how to make satellites(卫星), how to program and how to control satellites. ▲ Schools in Hong Kong closed after heavy rain and strong winds on October 9, 2023 Hundreds of people had to stay at the airport(机场)without bus, subway or taxi services. In September 2023, Hong Kong had its heaviest rain in nearly 140 years. ▲ The Colegio del Cuerpo dance school in Colombia has a new home for its 140 students. The school began in 1997. The new home is in a forest and it is partly built(建造)from old wood(木 材) . ▲ South Africa has a new rule of schooling. According to the rule, parents could face up to 12 months in jail(监狱)if their children are out of school or they don't let their children go to school when they reach the school age. 16. The popular club at Wenchang Middle School is about ___________. A. weather B. science C. dance D. sports 17. Where did students not go to school because of the heavy rain? A. In Colombia. B. In Wenchang. C. In Hong Kong. D. In South Africa. 18. Which is the best word to talk about the new home of the dance school? A. Free. B. Old. C. Green. D. Expensive. 19. The new rule in South Africa asks parents to A. take their children to school B. help their kids with homework C. let their children do housework D. take their children home from school 20. Please fill in“ ____▲_______ ”in the passage with the right news title. ①An aerospace club ② A new rule passed for schooling ③ Heavy rain closed schools ④The dance school has its new home A. ①③④② B. ①④②③ C. ①④③② D. ③④①② B Mao Shihua died on Dec. 18, 2023 at the age of 90. Many people around the country joined together to mourn(悼念)Mao's passing. In the past 27 years, Mao sold breakfast to schoolchildren every weekday from her small stall(货摊)near a primary school in Quzhou, Zhejiang. People warmly called Mao "Breakfast Nanny”". She only sold each breakfast just for halfa yuan, and the price never went up. Her food was both healthy and cheap. Mao's“ day” began at 2 am. She started preparing(准备) breakfast such as eggs, rice cakes and soybean milk. She was strict about the quality of the food. The eggs would always be the best she could find, and the soybean milk would be fresh. Around 5: 30 am, Mao would take her stall to sell the breakfast to kids, and there she would stay till(直到. 为止)7: 30 am. Mao loved children and wanted to make sure that none of them went hungry. “I don't know how my grandmother kept doing this for so many years. She was always working, ”Mao's granddaughter said. “I was young, but I could not keep up with her. ”“Many children grew up healthily because of Grandma Mao's care. She showed the kindness of traditional(传统的)Chinese culture with her actions, ”said someone on the Web. 21. How long did Mao Shihua sell breakfast? A. For about 5 years. B. For about 18 years. C. For about 27 years. D. For about 90 years. 22. What can we learn from Paragraph 2? A. Mao sold breakfast to teachers and students. B. Mao sold delicious and expensive breakfast. C. Mao sold breakfast to students at low prices. D. Mao sold breakfast to make more money for her family. 23. Which paragraph shows that Mao's breakfast was healthy? A. Paragraph 2. B. Paragraph 3. C. Paragraph 4. D. Paragraph 5. 24. What do we know about Mao's work in a day? ①She took the stall out at 2 am. ② She finished her work at 9 am. ③ She sold breakfast for about two hours. ④ She started selling breakfast at about 5: 30 am. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 25. What's the best title for the passage? A. Healthy meals. B. Breakfast Nanny. C. Delicious breakfast. D. A stall near a primary school. C There are some books in English to be just right for young English learners. Here are four of them. Animal Farm by George Orwell came out in 1945. It's short, and was written in a very clear way. Orwell said writers shouldn't use unnecessary words, and his story of talking animals taking over(接管)a farm is easy to follow. No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency(侦探所)by Alexander McCall Smith is a series(系列)of detective stories. Funny characters, interesting stories and easy language make these books great for learners. The stories take place in Botswana, which is a country in Africa. In The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time by Mark Haddon, the boy, named Christopher, tries to find out what happened to a dog. The language is easy to understand. English teacher Kieran Donaghy recommends Refugee(难民)Boy by Benjamin Zephaniah. It is about a young refugee who arrives in the UK from Africa. With its wonderful ideas and easy language, Donaghy says it's very helpful for English beginners. 26. What can we know about George Orwell's book? A. It is easy to read. B. It is short and difficult. C. It has a funny and long story. D. It has fewer words than are needed. 27. Where do the stories in the series of No. 1 Ladies' Detective Agency take place? A. In Germany. B. In America. C. In Africa. D. In England. 28. What does Christopher want to know in The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-Time? A. About a boy. B. About a dog. C. About a farm. D. About Botswana. 29. What does the underlined word “recommends ” mean in Chinese? A. 接受 B. 推荐 C. 删除 D. 照 顾 30. What is the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2, . . . ) 第二节(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从文后所列选项中, 选出最佳选项填入对应空白处, 使短文通顺、连贯(选项中 有一项多余) Zhao Chuang, bornin 1985, is a science artist working in Beijing. His job is to paint old extinct (灭绝的)animals according to fossils(化石). 31_______ His painting of a prehistoric(史前的)flying animal became the cover(封面)of Nature in 2006. Ten years later, he worked with the American Museum of Natural History on its show about dinosaurs and birds The artist has painted over thousands of prehistoric animals. He usually works at night. 32__________ And he usually goes to bed around 6 am and wakes up around 10 am. “Drawing those old animals is difficult, and it makes me feel that I'm talking with 4. 6 billion(十亿)years of life on Earth, ”he said, “I will keep studying the history of our Earth. 33__________ But I will try my best. ” Zhao began painting dinosaurs when he was a child. “Do you remember the first time you saw a dinosaur? 34___________ ”The words from the 1997 movie The Lost World: Jurassic Park wonderfully Show Zhao's first meeting with dinosaurs. When Zhao was a second-grade student at primary school, his parents bought him a popular Chinese science book for children, One Hundred Thousand Whys. 35________ A. He often travels to different places and paints there B. He often sleeps just four hours a day. C. Painting a full picture of it is not easy. D. The first time you see them, it's really a wonder. E. Zhao is a good partner for many publishing houses(出版社)and museums. F. This book is of great help to him. 三 、短文填空(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空, 使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅 填一词, 每词仅用一次。 village get he learn popular and quick family interested see Yi Qunlin is a 58-year-old building worker in Shenzhen. In the early 2024, he 36 _______ an invitation(邀请)to chunwan, on February 9 in Beijing. Watching chunwan is a tradition for many Chinese 37_______ to welcome the Chinese New Year. Yi was invited to watch chunwan in person(亲身)after a video of him playing the piano became 38 ________ online. Yi comes from a 39_______ in Yueyang. He has worked as a building worker in Shenzhen for almost 20 years. In April 2023, he 40_______ his son passed by(路过)a subway station. They saw a public piano by the side of a street. With the encouragement(鼓励)of his son, Yi played some music, and many people gave 41________ warm applause(鼓掌). Yi's son posted the video of his show online. In the video, people could 42 _______ a worker in his work clothes sitting at the piano and playing the piano. The video 43________ became popular. When Yi was 16 years old, he became 44_______ in the piano. His family couldn't pay for a piano or piano lessons, so he 45_________ to play by himself, by reading books on piano playing and practicing at his aunt's home. 四 、读写结合(共两节, 满分25分) 第一节 任务型阅读(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 阅读短文, 用英文填空或回答问题。(注意每小题的词数要求) Today, more and more parents ask their children to play sports every day, because they worry about their children's health. They want to know more ways to help children keep healthy. Being healthy means a person eats well and gets enough physical(身体的)exercise. If you are healthy, your mind works well and feels good. Here are some rules you can follow to keep healthy. Eat all kinds of foods. You may have your favorite food, but it is important to eat all kinds of foods. Try to eat at least five kinds of fruits and vegetables a day, two fruits and three vegetables. Spend less time on screen(屏幕) . Some children spend much time watching TV, playing computer games or using smart phones. These three long-sitting activities are really bad for your health. Try to spend no more than two hours a day on screens. Be active(积极的). You need to find what activities you like as a child. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer. Maybe your favorite is swimming or dancing. You can write down the enjoyable things when your mom says it's time to stop playing computer games! 46. How often do more and more parents ask their children to play sports? _________________________ . (仅填2词) 47. According to Paragraph 2, it is important for us to be healthy because______________. (不超过15词) 48. Long-sitting activities are not good for health, such as ___________________________. (至少列举两项, 不超过10词) 49. How many rules are mentioned(提及)in the passage? __________________________________________________________________. (不超过10词) 50. Think of some other activities that can help children keep healthy. ____________________________________________________ . (至少举两例, 不超过20词) 第二节书面表达(共1题, 满分15分) 请根据以下所提示的信息撰写一篇英语短文, 详细阐述你与你的好朋友 Nancy 之间的相 同点与不同点, 并表达你对于朋友的观点和看法。词数：不少于80词。 不同点 相同点 Nancy ①比我高，戴眼镜 ②更外向，喜欢交朋友 ③每天锻炼，擅长踢足球 ①看情景喜剧 ②都乐于助人 I ①比她更勤奋，成绩更好 ②更文静，喜欢看书 ③每周锻炼三到四次，擅长打网球 Your views(看法) on friends …… 注意： 1. 必须包含所有要点信息, 可适当发挥； 2. 意思清楚, 表达通顺, 行文连贯, 书写规范； 3. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名、校名和地名； 4. 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2024 ～2025 学年度上学期学情监测 八年级英语试题参考答案及评分标准 一、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 15 分） 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. A 14. C 15. D 二、阅读理解（共 20 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 40 分） 第一节 16. B 17. C 18. C 19. A 20. A 21. C 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. A 第二节 27. C 28. B 29. B 30. B 31. E 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. F 三、短文填空（共 10 小题, 每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分） 36. got 37. families 38. popular 39. village 40. and 41. him 42. see 43. quickly 44. interested 45. learned/learnt 评分细则： 1. 选对了所填单词, 且拼写和形式都正确可得 1 分； 2. 错误不得分。 四、读写结合 （共两节, 满分 25 分） 第一节 任务型阅读（共 5 小题, 每小题 2 分, 满分 10 分） 46. Every day 47. ①if we are healthy, our minds work well and feel good ②it can help our minds work well and feel good 48. watching TV, playing computer games and using smart phones(或者任意两项的组合） 49. ①Three. ②Three rules are mentioned (in the passage). 50. ①Going for a walk and playing badminton. ②Riding a bike and going hiking. ③Playing football and running. 等 46-49 小题评分细则： 1. 基于原文、表意准确、符合逻辑、改编合理, 无单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构等错误, 即可得 2 分； 2. 表达基本正确, 仅有一处错误（如单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结构、词数超出等）, 可得 1. 5 分； 3. 信息不完整, 提到了部分关键词, 存在三处以内错误（如单词拼写、词汇运用、语法结 构、词数超出等）得 1 分； 4. 信息不完整, 仅提到了少量关键词, 可得 0. 5 分； 5. 未提及任何关键词, 或未填写任何信息等, 不得分。 第 50 小题评分细则： 1. 有自主表达（非照搬原文原句）, 表意准确、符合逻辑, 允许有少量单词拼写、词汇运用、 语法结构等错误, 可得 2 分； 2. 表意较为准确、符合逻辑, 有少量单词拼写、 词汇运用、语法结构等错误, 可得 1 分； 3. 提到少量相关信息, 大致表达了观点和态度, 但有较多语言表达、单词拼写、语法结构 等方面的错误, 可得 0. 5 分； 4. 完全答非所问, 或未填写任何信息等, 不得分。 第二节 书面表达（共 1 题, 满分 15 分） 参考答案 My name is Mary. Nancy is my best friend. In some ways we are different, but in other ways we look the same. Nancy is taller and more outgoing than me. She always wears glasses and she likes to make friends. She takes exercise every day and she is good at playing soccer. However, I am much quieter and more hard-working. I enjoy reading books and I always get better grades. I play sports three or four times a week. I do well in playing tennis. Both of us are always ready to help others. We are also interested in watching sitcoms because they make us laugh. In my opinion, friends are not necessary to be the same. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 短文写作评分说明： 一档（17-20 分）： 1. 涵盖所有内容要点, 达到预期写作目的。2. 结构完整, 语句流畅、意 思清楚、连贯。使用较为丰富的语法结构和词汇, 语法、词汇等方面错误较少, 具备较强的 语言运用能力, 且书写规范, 格式正确。3. 能有效地使用常见连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系, 连接信息, 做到符合逻辑、意义连贯。4. 紧扣主题, 无跑题、偏题等现象。 二档（13-16 分）：1. 较好地完成了规定的写作任务, 虽漏掉 1 、2 处次重点写作信息, 但基 本上包含所有内容要点。2. 结构较为完整, 语句完整, 意思清楚。语法结构和词汇错误较 少, 格式基本正确, 书写较规范。3. 能应用简单的语句间的连接成分, 使全文结构紧凑。4. 虽有少量无关信息, 但基本能围绕主题。 三档（9-12 分）：1. 基本完成了规定的写作任务。重要的写作要点、内容信息有缺失。2. 结 构欠完整, 少量语句不通顺, 意思基本清楚语法结构和词汇错误较多, 但基本不影响理解。 格式基本正确, 书写基本规范。3. 能应用简单的语句间的连接成分, 使全文内容基本连贯。 4. 整体而言, 基本能围绕主题, 能看出写作意图。 四档（5-8 分）： 1. 未恰当完成规定的写作任务, 只包含少数内容要点。2. 结构不完整, 多 数语句欠完整, 意思不够清楚, 语法结构和词汇错误较多, 影响理解, 格式不够正确, 书写 欠规范。3. 较少使用语句间的连接成分, 内容缺少连贯性。4. 主题不大明确, 信息未能清 楚地传递给读者。 五档（0-4 分）： 1. 未能按要求完成规定的写作任务。未能理解写作要求, 明显遗漏主要内 容, 只写出个别要点, 写了一些无关内容。2. 结构不完整, 多数语句不完整或意思不明, 语法和词汇错误很多, 影响对写作内容的理解, 书写不规范。3. 缺乏语句间的连接成分, 内容不连贯。4. 主题完全不明, 信息未能传达给读者。5. 无有效信息; 照搬照抄试卷中原 文; 雷同试卷；答题区域空白等情况不得分。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$