课时精练(八) UNIT2 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（译林版2020）

课时精练(八)　Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment

(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)

 [基础达标]

维度一　根据汉语或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式

1．They can't exist(生存) on the money he's earning.

2．He studied philosophy(哲学) and psychology at Yale.

3．“I have passed all my exams，” he said with satisfaction(满意).

4．Most people don't realize that they are breathing(呼吸) polluted air.

5．Most plants will root(生根) in about six to eight weeks.

6．He inspired(激励，鼓舞) many young people to take up the sport.

7．As soon as we arrived on the island，we were eager to explore(勘探).

8．I lost my balance and fell backwards(向后).

9．Draw out a basic diagram of what your invention will look like.

10．Don't hesitate to give me a call if you are in need of help.

维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

1．After the slightest hesitation(hesitate)，I walked over and asked if I could help her find something.

2．They tried to get into the club but were refused admission(admit).

3．My teacher organized a unit on space exploration(explore) that really sparked my interest.

4．A movie about Mount Qomolangma I saw on a flight inspired(inspire) me to climb mountains.

5．He had the satisfaction(satisfy) of seeing his book become a best­seller.

6．I was unaware of his existence(exist) until today.

7．Washington and Moscow are_believed(believe)to have similar views on Kashmir.

8．He urged the United States to persist with its efforts to bring about peace.

9．This peace must be rooted in the lives of nations.

10．With the key lost(lose)，he had to wait outside the door.

维度三　完成句子

1．门是锁着的，怪不得你打不开。(no wonder)

The door was locked，so it's_no_wonder_that you couldn't open it.

2．这座桥是用那位为人民事业献出了生命的英雄的名字命名的。(be named after)

The bridge was_named_after_the_hero who gave his life to the cause of the people.

3．据说这位有创造力的作家已经完成了他大部分的作品。(sb. be said to do sth.)

The creative author is_said_to_have_accomplished most of his works.

4．一个掉了两颗门牙的小男孩跑进了房子里。(with复合结构)

A little boy with_two_of_his_front_teeth_missing ran into the house.

5．这些演员希望鼓舞孩子们为了梦想而努力学习。(inspire)

The actors hope to inspire_the_children_to_work_hard for their dreams.

[素能提升]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

Tai chi，a centuries­old Chinese martial art and an internationally popular form of exercise，has been added to the cultural heritage list of the UNESCO (United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization).

As its initial(最初) application was turned down in 2008，for more than 10 years，China has been trying to have tai chi—also known as taijiquan—recognised officially by the UNESCO on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity(联合国教科文组织人类非物质文化遗产代表名录).At the time，judges told China it had applied for too many listings for tai chi to be considered for a place.China was told to reduce its applications from listings，which included tai chi，Shaolin kung fu，Peking Opera and acupuncture(针灸).

According to the Mayo Clinic in the United States，doing tai chi can reduce stress，anxiety and depression，improve energy and stamina(耐力)，strengthen the immune system(免疫) and reduce joint pain.“It is not just a sport to make people fit，but also contains Chinese culture and philosophy，” researcher Yan Shuangjun also told Xinhua News Agency.The application started in 2008 and now we made a victory，which will help this sport to reach more places.

Tai chi has a massive，devoted global following.Millions of elderly Chinese people practise it every day in city parks.Each year，tens of thousands of people from other countries come to China to learn it.Gisele Bundchen，one of the highest­paid models in the world，makes tai chi into her daily life.Others who have been attracted by its use in their lives include actors Terence Stamp and Paul Adrian，Bollywood star Kunal Kapoor，and musician RZA of the Wu­Tang Clan—to say nothing of its importance to martial artists such as Jackie Chan，Bruce Lee and Jet Li.

语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国文化太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产名录。

1．What can we learn about the applications in 2008?

A．The first application of tai chi was accepted.

B．Tai chi is a Chinese martial art with a short time.

C．China applied for acupuncture and Peking Opera.

D．China thought itself had applied for too many listings.

C　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“As its initial(最初) application was turned down in 2008”以及“China was told to reduce its applications from listings，which included tai chi，Shaolin kung fu，Peking Opera and acupuncture(针灸).”可知，中国除了申请太极拳列入联合国教科文组织的文化遗产名录，还申请了少林功夫、京剧和针灸。故选C项。]

2．How did Mayo Clinic say about tai chi?

A．Help people think more quickly.

B．Reduce headache and promote sleep.

C．Lead to some depression and severe joint pain.

D．Help people build up energy and reduce stress.

D　[细节理解题。根据第三段首句可知，美国梅奥诊所认为，太极拳能够帮助人们积聚能量和减轻压力。故选D项。]

3．How can we describe tai chi from the last paragraph?

A．Healthy.      B．Hard to learn.

C．Welcomed.      D．Time­taking.

C　[细节理解题。根据最后一段前三句可知，太极拳在全球拥有大量忠实的追随者，非常受欢迎。故选C项。]

4．In which section of a newspaper may this passage appear?

A．Culture.      B．Lifestyle.

C．Education.      D．Custom.

A　[文章出处题。通读全文，由第一段可知太极拳这一古老的中国武术也是一种国际流行的运动形式，已被列入联合国教科文组织文化遗产名录以及第二段中“which included tai chi，Shaolin kung fu，Peking Opera and acupuncture(针灸)”可知，本文主要说明中国文化太极拳被列入联合国教科文组织的人类非物质文化遗产名录。可推知这篇文章可能出现在报纸的文化版块。故选A项。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

The day that I will always remember is when I ran my first 10 miles.While putting my toe on the starting __1__，I felt my heart drop to my stomach.However，I would __2__ my heart，because in running，when you run out of your __3__，you just run with your heart.

That day the __4__ was cool and fresh，and my courage had set in.The race was about to start.Bang! The __5__ of the starting gun ran into the air.I took off running，__6__ like the wind.I knew it would be a really great challenge for me.In the first four miles，I felt like a cheetah (猎豹).I