UNIT2 Section Ⅲ Integrated skills——建议信-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（译林版2020）

Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills——建议信 [文体感知] 建议信是写信人针对某一问题表达个人的意见，并向收信人提出一些建议或忠告，建议信可以写给某个人，就某个问题陈述自己的观点；也可以写给某个组织或机构，就如何解决某个问题、改进服务等提出建议或忠告。 基本结构： 首段：开门见山，说明写信缘由，向对方陈述自己的观点； 中段：陈述具体的建议和理由； 尾段：希望建议被考虑和采用。 [写作素材] 1．精彩开头用语 I know from your letter that you have trouble in learning English.I am writing to offer some advice. 从你的来信中得知你在学习英语方面遇到了困难。我写信给你提供一些建议。 I am sorry to learn that you have trouble/difficulty communicating with others and that you often feel lonely because of this. 得知你与他人交流有困难，经常感到孤独，我很难过。 I have received your letter saying that you plan to pay a ten­day visit to China next month.Perhaps the following suggestions are helpful to you. 我已经收到了你的来信。信上说你打算下个月对中国进行十天的访问。可能下面的建议对你有所帮助。 2．中段常用语 I'd like to suggest that you stick to taking some exercise every day. 我建议你每天坚持锻炼一下。 In my opinion/As far as I'm concerned，you had better take part in some after­school activities. 在我看来/就我而言，你最好参加一些课外活动。 It is a good idea to join a fitness center. 参加健身中心是个好主意。 Why not do/Why don't you do...? 为什么你不……呢？ 3．结尾句常用语 I am convinced that you can manage to get over these difficulties through your own effort. 我坚信，通过你自己的努力，你会成功克服这些困难的。 I hope these suggestions will be of use to you. 我希望这些建议会对你有用。 I hope that my suggestions are helpful to you anyway.I would be more than happy to see your improvement. 无论如何，我希望这些建议能对你有所帮助。看到你的进步我会非常高兴。 [典题示例] 假定你是李华。你的笔友林涛来信说，因学习忙、锻炼少，最近经常生病，影响学习。请根据提示写一封英文回信。 要点包括： 1．锻炼的重要性； 2．提出锻炼建议。 注意：1.词数 80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已为你写好。 第一步　学会审题谋篇 写作类型 建议信 人称时态 第一人称为主；一般现在时为主。 写作要点 首段：写信目的 中段：具体建议 尾段：表达期望 第二步　保基础分——会写基本句 1．我了解到你好几天身体不适了。 I have known that you_have_been_sick/under_the_weather_for_days． 2．我写信给你一些建议。 I am writing to give_you_some_advice． 3．你只有在健康的时候才能继续学习并提高学习效率。 You can only carry on studying and increase your study efficiency when_you_are_in_good_health． 4．参加你学校里的健身俱乐部可能是个好主意。 It might be a good idea to_join_a_sports_club_in_your_school． 第三步　创设亮点——试写高级句 1．将句1和句2合并为having done 作状语的句子 Having_known_that_you_have_been_sick/under_the_weather_for_days，I_am_writing_to_give_you_some_advice. 2．将句3升级为倒装句 Only_when_you_are_in_good_health_can_you_carry_on_studying_and_increase_your_study_efficiency. 第四步　衔接成篇得高分 Dear Lin Tao， ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sincerely yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Lin Tao， Having known that you have been sick/under the weather for days，I am writing to give you some advice. Exercise can improve your physical conditions and ease your mind.Only when you are in good health can you carry on studying and increase your study efficiency.First of all，I suggest that you take at least one hour's exercise every day，and make a detailed schedule for your exercise.Besides，it might be a good idea to join a sports club in your school，which costs little or none.Last but not least，you can download an App to monitor your exercise. I hope you will find the advice helpful.I would be very pleased to see you have a stronger body. Sincerely yours， Li Hua 课时精练(七)　Section Ⅲ　Integrated skills——建议信 (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) Ⅰ.完形填空 Itzhak Perlman，the world famous violinist，got polio (小儿麻痹症)as a child.__1__，you know that getting on stage is not easy for him. On November 18，1995，he came on stage to give a __2__ at Lincoln Centre in New York City.That night Perlman walked __3__ to his chair.Then he sat down and began to play.But suddenly，one of the strings on his violin broke.You could hear it break with a loud __4__． People thought to themselves，“He would have to get up to either __5__ another violin or another string for this one.” But he didn't.__6__，he waited a moment，closed his eyes and then signaled the conductor to begin again.The orchestra(管弦乐队)began，and he played from where he had __7__．He played with such passion and such power.Of course，everyone knew that it was __8__ to play a symphonic work with just three strings.But that night Itzhak Perlman __9__ to know that.You could see him changing and recomposing the piece in his head. When he finished，there was a __10__ in the room.Then people rose and cheered.We were all __11__，doing everything we could to show how much we __12__ what he had done.He smiled and then he said in a quiet tone，“You know，sometimes it is the artist's task to __13__ how much music you can make with what you have left.” His words have __14__ in my mind ever since I heard them.That is also the way of life.Perhaps our __15__ in this quickly changing world in which we live is to make music，at first with all that we have，and then，when that is no longer possible，to make music with what we have left. 语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了著名小提琴家伊扎克·帕尔曼幼时患小儿麻痹，落下残疾。一次他受邀演奏时，一根琴弦意外断了。然而，他并没有换弦或换琴，而是迅速在脑海里重新谱曲，利用仅剩的三根弦完成了演奏。 1．A．At first B．As a result C．In other words D．In fact B　[上文提到帕尔曼小时罹患小儿麻痹症，由此导致他行动不便。故选B。] 2．A．concert B．speech C．lecture D．presentation A　[根据本段第三句可知，帕尔曼此行是去参加演奏的。故选A。] 3．A．quietly B．slowly C．quickly D．smoothly B　[上文提到幼时的小儿麻痹症导致帕尔曼行动不便，因此他只能“慢慢地”走到舞台中央的座位上。故选B。] 4．A．scream B．voice C．noise D．shout C　[根据常识，弦断的声音用noise。故选C。] 5．A．find B．buy C．replace D．deliver A　[人们心想，他不得不起身去找另一把小提琴或者另一根弦。故选A。] 6．A．Moreover B．Fortunately C．Therefore D．Instead D　[根据前句“But he didn't.”可知帕尔曼出乎观众意料并没有更换琴或弦，而是继续演奏。此处用Instead表示转折，故选D。] 7．A．stopped B．started C．forgotten D．continued A　[根据上文可知，琴弦断裂，演奏暂停，因此推断此处指他从刚才琴弦断了，表演暂停的地方重新开始表演。故选A。] 8．A．impossible B．unique C．likely D．unnecessary A　[根据常识可知只用三根弦是“不可能”演奏交响乐的。故选A。] 9．A．attempted B．expected C．managed D．refused D　[此句中的that指的是上文中提到的“用三根弦是不可能演奏交响乐的”，下文提到他在心里重新谱曲，可见他“拒绝”常规做法，创新演绎了原曲。故选D。] 10．A．laughter B．discussion C．silence D．clap C　[根据下文可知，观众们被帕尔曼的创新演绎深深折服，演出刚结束全场默默地沉浸其中，意犹未尽，然后人们起立欢呼。故选C。] 11．A．out of mind B．on our feet C．at our side D．on our knees B　[上文提到观众们起身喝彩，可推知此处观众们一直“站着”以各种方式表达对艺术家精彩演奏的“欣赏之情”。故选B。] 12．A．remembered B．ignored C．shared D．appreciated D　[上文观众站起来欢呼表明他们对帕尔曼精彩表演的欣赏。故选D。] 13．A．let out B．put out C．find out D．give out C　[和上文帕尔曼用仅有的三根弦演奏呼应，此处指艺术家的任务是弄明白自己能用手头有的东西来创造怎样的音乐。故选C。] 14．A．disappeared B．mixed C．stayed D．changed C　[根据下文可知，此句指他的话一直留在我心里，用stay in my mind。故选C。] 15．A．goal B．task C．belief D．destination B　[此处呼应上文，其中 task是原词复现，故选B。] Ⅱ.应用文写作 假定你是李华，你的好朋友Peter最近身体很弱，想参加一些运动，但是不知道做什么运动好。写信来征求你的建议，请你根据下面提示给他写一封信，建议他去打乒乓球。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear peter， I'm sorry to hear that you are weak because of lack of exercise.__________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua [参考范文] Dear Peter， I'm sorry to hear that you are weak because of lack of exercise.I recommend you to play table tennis. Table tennis is not only a sport but also an art，because it is a game that needs strength and skill.When playing table tennis，we should judge the direction of the ball，and hit it back with great strength.So after one game you will be very tired，but it can make your heart and lungs grow stronger.In the game，you can often find the ball moving quickly，and the players' movements very beautiful. I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies.Hope you will join me in playing table tennis. Yours， Li Hua Ⅲ.读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A few years ago，I was unemployed after just getting back on my feet from illness.Although upset，I decided to blow my savings and go to Australia on my own for six months，which turned into two years! Travelling alone，on the other side of the world，was scary and I faced so many challenges that let me see the kindness in humanity (人性).The most notable for me was just after I had been granted my second year visa，having only $20 left to my name. I applied for a job through an agency，was offered the job but told to return for a second interview with the office manager，suit required.I pieced together a suit from a charity shop with my last dollars.I had arranged a bank transfer from home but a bank holiday had severely delayed the speed of the transfer，so I was left with no money for food. At the second interview，my stomach betrayed my hunger and I tried to joke about my financial difficulties.The manager offered to give me money there and then，despite not officially offering me the job.I stubbornly refused，but promised if my money was delayed further I would accept his kind gesture.I got the job! After this，I found an apartment and used my money from home to cover rent and a deposit，knowing I have a job and a wage to come.I thought things were looking up until I moved into the apartment and discovered my housemate was a completely crazy person. Two weeks later，I realized I couldn't stay there and gave notice to leave after I found another apartment around the corner.Again I thought I had dodged a bullet (逃过一劫) and things were OK.I was four days into my new job and arranging to move into the new apartment when I got a text from my new landlord the day before I was due to move in，apologizing and saying the room wasn't available. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Paragraph 1： I honestly didn't know what to do.______________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2： Everyone in the office was so lovely to me that day._______________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Paragraph 1： I honestly didn't know what to do.I could neither live with the crazy housemate nor afford a hotel.When I returned，lying in bed，I racked my brains all night attempting to seek for a way out of this mess but in vain.That was when I never felt farther from home.The next morning，though with everything weighing on my mind，I dragged myself to work.“Didn't sleep well？”a colleague asked.Tears welling up，I could hardly contain myself and broke down. Paragraph 2： Everyone in the office was so lovely to me that day.The colleague brought me a hot tea，while others were listening to me quietly.For the first time，I gave up my manhood，pouring out my awful experiences and feelings.The manager offered me a room in his house and even would accompany me to fetch my belongings after work.Maybe that was just a small gesture in their eyes，but it meant the world to me，and I would always seek to pay the kindness forward whenever I could. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$