课时精练(六) Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（译林版2020）

课时精练(六)　Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　判断句子类型：简单句、并列句还是主从复合句 1．We often study Chinese history on Friday afternoon.(简单句) 2．The boy who offered me his seat is called Tom.(主从复合句) 3．There is a chair in this room，isn't there？(简单句) 4．My brother and I go to school in the morning and come back home in the evening.(简单句) 5．He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.(并列句) 6．He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child.(主从复合句) 7．Neither has he changed his mind，nor will he do so.(并列句) 8．What he said at the meeting is very important，isn't it？(主从复合句) 9．The farmer is showing the boy how to plant a tree.(简单句) 10．Both Tom and Jack enjoy country music.(简单句) 维度二　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 1．I was just going to have a swim when I noticed a strange object in the sea. 2．Air pollution is getting more and more serious，so we must take action before it is too late. 3．It is easy to make a decision，but hard to stick to it. 4．There is only a little rain and the weather is neither too hot nor too cold. 5．We can take a bus or ride a bike to get there. 6．He asked me to sit down，drink(drink) some water and have a good rest. 7．That surely gave us(we) a great sense of achievement. 8．I would like you to_join(join) our school's table tennis team. 9．This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen. 10．They don't know whether to go there or not. 维度三　句型转换 1．If you smile at life，it will shine on you.(改为并列句) →Smile_at_life；and it will shine on you. 2．He was very excited when he saw his son.(改为感叹句) →How_excited he was when he saw his son! 3．He not only speaks English correctly，but also he speaks fluently.(改为倒装句) →Not_only_does_he_speakEnglish correctly，but also he speaks fluently. 4．Whether he'll come this evening is uncertain.(改为it作形式主语的句子) →It_is_uncertain whether he'll come this evening. 5．He has five cousins.The youngest of them is the cleverest.(改为含有定语从句的复合句) →He has five cousins，the_youngest_of_whom is the cleverest. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2022·河南省洛阳市高一上学期期中) Events for Kids From My Window Giveaway April 9­April 29，free What do you see from your window? Draw it and enter to win some books and activities from Barefoot Books.They have created a fun，imaginative drawing printable for kids and grown­ups to create a scene from their window.Grown­ups can share the pictures you create with your kids on the Internet and a winner will be chosen on April 30. Cook­in with Chef Gino April 20­April 24，free Join Chef Gino every day at 5 pm this week as we cook with the kids! He'll show live on the Internet，showing kids how to make dinner with what they have on hand.Each day he'll take advice from kids everywhere and select one request(要求)a day and go live the following day at 5 pm to create dinner using only those exact ingredients(原料)! Blossom(开花)Hunt March 1­May 31，$l5 adults，$5 ages 5­12 The Garden burst to life in different colors.Take a map and search on for beautiful cherry and rose blossoms.You can learn about the history and story behind these blossoms.Please note the blossoms are seasonal，and weather varies from year to year.This year，it is said that cherry and stone­fruit blossoms will range from February to late March and roses in April，May and even into June. Berkner Break Family Concert April 17­April 20，free Children's musician Laurie Berkner is here to make it easier for kids and parents to find a routine (常规)，get up and move，and learn and play together.Each weekday on Laurie's social media，she's posting a video of one of her songs for a Berkner Break，performing such well­loved favorites as We Are the Dinosaurs and The Goldfish. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个在洛杉矶为孩子们举办的活动，并且介绍了这四个活动的举办时间、主要内容等相关信息。 1．If you join in From My Window Giveaway，you may________． A．know the result on the last day B．learn new things on taking photos C．learn how to draw with grown­ups D．have a chance to win a prize D　[细节理解题。根据From My Window Giveaway中“Draw it and enter to win some books and activities from Barefoot Books.”可知，参与者有机会获得一些书的奖励，故选D项。] 2．From April 20 to April 24，what will Chef Gino do? A．Organize a cooking competition. B．Ask one student to cook each day. C．Teach kids how to cook online. D．Choose one kid to cook with him. C　[细节理解题。根据Cook­in with Chef Gino中“He'll show live on the Internet，showing kids how to make dinner with what they have on hand.”可知，Chef Gino计划在网上教孩子们烹饪，故选C项。] 3．Which activity is the most attractive to children who love nature? A．From My Window Giveaway. B．Cook­in with Chef Gino. C.Blossom Hunt. D．Berkner Break Family Concert. C　[推理判断题。根据Blossom(开花)Hunt中“Take a map and search on for beautiful cherry and rose blossoms.”可知，对于喜欢大自然的孩子，最有吸引力的活动是Blossom Hunt，故选C项。] B (2022·湖南省衡阳市高一上学期期中) Our “Mommy and Me” time began two years ago.My next­door neighbor and fellow mother，Christie，and I were out in our front yards，watching seven children of age 6 and under ride their bikes up and down.“I wish I could take one of my children out alone，” said Christie. Then we worked out a plan: When Christie takes one of her children out，I'll watch her other three.And when she watches two of mine，I'll take someone out. The children were extremely quick to accept the idea of “Mommy and Me” time.Christie's daughter，McKenzie，went first.When she returned，the other children showed her with tons of questions.McKenzie was smiling broadly.Christie looked refreshed and happy.“She's like a different child when there's no one else around，” Christie shared with me quickly.With her mother all to herself，McKenzie didn't have to make an effort to gain attention. Just as Christie had noticed changes in McKenzie，I also discovered something different in each of my children during our alone times.For example，I am always surprised when my daughter，who is seldom close to me，holds my hand frequently.My stuttering(口吃的)son，Tom，doesn't stutter once during our activities since he doesn't have to struggle for a chance to speak.And the other son，Sam，who's always a follower when around other children shines as a leader during our times together. The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child—talking，sharing，and laughing，which has been the biggest gain.Every child deserves(应得)to be an only child at least once in a while. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和邻居Christie配合，实现了和每个孩子都有独处时间，这给孩子带来了好处。每个孩子都需要一些时间拥有父母全部的关注和爱。 4．Right after McKenzie came back，what was the other children's feeling? A．They were happy. B．They were friendly. C．They were regretful. D．They were curious. D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“When she returned，the other children showed her with tons of questions.”可知，她回来时其他的孩子问她无数的问题，由此可知其他的孩子充满了好奇心，故选D项。] 5．What is one of the changes the author finds in her children? A．Tom has less difficulty in speaking. B．Sam holds her hand more often. C．The boys become better followers. D．The daughter acts like a leader. A　[细节理解题。根据第四段中“My stuttering(口吃的)son，Tom，doesn't stutter once during our activities since he doesn't have to struggle for a chance to speak.”可知，在我们独处时，我口吃的儿子汤姆一次也没有结巴过，因为他不用努力获得说话的机会。因此汤姆讲话没有那么费劲了，故选A项。] 6．Which of the following ideas may the author agree with according the passage? A．Having brothers and sisters is fun. B．Every child needs parents' full attention. C．It's tiring to look after three children. D．Parents should watch others' children. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Every child deserves to be an only child at least once in a while.”可知，作者认为每个孩子都值得得到父母全部的关注，故选B项。] 7．What is the text mainly about? A．The experience of the only child being with mother. B．The happy life of two families. C．The advantage of spending time with one child at a time. D．The basic needs of children. C　[主旨大意题。通读全文及最后一段中“The “Mommy and Me” time allows us to be simply alone and away with each child—talking，sharing，and laughing，which has been the biggest gain.”可知，本文讲述了和每一个孩子独处带来了很多好处，故选C项。] C (2022·四川省眉山市高一上学期期中) Back in the 1960s，a Harvard graduate student made a great discovery about human anger.At age 34，Jean Briggs was allowed to live in an Inuit community where many Inuit families lived a traditional life. Briggs quickly realized something unusual was going on in these families.“They never got angry with me，and even showing a bit of anger was considered weak and childlike，” Briggs said.For example，once when someone knocked a hot pot of tea across the igloo(冰屋)，damaging the ice floor，no one changed their look.“Too bad，” the person just said calmly and went to refill the teapot. Briggs wrote up her observations(观察记录)in her book，Never in Anger.But she was left with questions: How do Inuit parents teach their children this ability? How do the Inuit turn irritable(易怒的)babies into cool­headed adults? After reading Briggs' book，in early December I came to the Arctic town of Iqaluit，Canada，which is an Inuit town，in search of parenting wisdom，especially when it comes to teaching children to control their feelings.Right off the plane，I started collecting data(数据). I sat with the elders in their 80s and 90s.I talked with moms.And I attended a local parenting class.All the moms mentioned one golden rule: Don't shout or yell at small children，for it is a tradition among the Inuit to see yelling at a small child as shameful. The elders I spoke with said colonization(殖民)over the past century is harming the tradition，so the community is working hard to keep their parenting methods.Goota Jaw，who teaches the parenting class at Nunavut Arctic College，is in the front line of this effort.“Shouting is not how we teach our children，” Jaw said.“It is just teaching them to run away.” “When we shout at a child，we' re training the child to shout，” said author Laura Markham.“Parents who control their own anger are helping their children learn to do the same.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者去探访因纽特人如何教导孩子控制情绪的育儿经验，通过走访得知因纽特人有一个传统：不对小孩子大喊大叫。 8．What did Briggs find about the Inuit? A．They often behaved like children. B．They began to lead a modern lifestyle. C．They developed a habit of drinking tea. D．They were quite able to control their anger. D　[推理判断题。根据第二段中“They never got angry with me，and even showing a bit of anger was considered weak and childlike.”可知，他们从不生我的气，甚至表现出一点愤怒都被认为是软弱和孩子气的。由此可推断出，因纽特人善于控制自己的愤怒，故选D项。] 9．Why did the author go to Iqaluit? A．To study how Briggs wrote Never in Anger. B．To attend a class about the history of the Inuit. C．To find out how the Inuit raise cool­headed kids. D.To collect data on education in Inuit communities. C　[细节理解题。由第三段中“How do the Inuit turn irritable(易怒的)babies into cool­headed adults？”及第四段中“...I came to the Arctic town of Iqaluit，Canada，which is an Inuit town，in search of parenting wisdom，especially when it comes to teaching children to control their feelings.”可知，作者去往Iqaluit的目的是了解因纽特人是如何培养出头脑冷静的孩子的，故选C项。] 10．What are old Inuit people worrying about? A．Their parenting style is being harmed. B．Colonization will make the Inuit disappear. C．Inuit parents become too kind to their kids. D．Parenting classes are attracting fewer parents. A　[细节理解题。根据第六段中“The elders I spoke with said colonization(殖民)over the past century is harming the tradition，so the community is working hard to keep their parenting methods.”可知，老人们说，过去一个世纪的殖民统治正在损害传统，因此社区正在努力保持他们的育儿方式。由此可知，老因纽特人在担心他们的育儿方式正在受到损害，故选A项。] 11．Which would Markham most probably agree with? A．Kids follow the example of parents. B．Teaching kids to be angry is necessary. C．Parents often learn parenting from their kids. D．It is sometimes OK to speak to kids seriously. A　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中Markham所说的话“When we shout at a child，we're training the child to shout”和“Parents who control their own anger are helping their children learn to do the same.”可推知，Markham赞同“孩子们以父母为榜样”的观点，故选A项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2022·江苏省南京高一上学期期中) The clothes you wear.The food you eat.The color of your bedroom walls.Where you go and how you get there.The people you hang around with.What time you go to bed.What do these things have in common? You're asking.__1__ As a kid，you didn't have a say in everything；your parents made decisions about everything from the cereal you ate in the morning to the pajamas you wore at night.__2__Kids need this kind of protection on their own. But finally，kids grow up and become teens.And part of being a teen is developing your own identity—one that is separated from your parents.But as you change and grow into this new person who makes your own decisions，your parents have a difficult time adjusting. __3__ And issues like the type of friends you have or your attitudes to partying can cause bigger argument，because your parents still always want to protect you and keep you safe，no matter how old you are. The good news is that in many families the arguing will lessen as their parents get more comfortable with the idea that their teens have a right to certain opinions.It can take several years for parents and teens to adjust to their new role，though.__4__ Sometimes this can feel impossible—like they just don't see your point of view and never will.But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.Keep in mind，too，that your parents were teens once.__5__ A．And it's a good thing，too. B．Meanwhile focus on communicating with your parents. C．So，in most cases，they can relate to what you are going through. D．So don't be shy to share these annoying problems with your parents. E．In many families，this adjustment can cause a lot of fighting between teens and parents. F．There are always arguments about various things between you and your parents in daily life . G．They're just a few examples of many hundreds of things that your parents controlled for you. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。当孩子改变并成长为一个可以自己做决定的人时，父母很难适应。本文提出了几点父母和孩子在此阶段相处的建议。 1．G　[上文列举了一系列父母控制孩子生活的事例，空前句提出一个问题，G项(他们只是你父母为你控制的数百件事情中的几个例子。)符合语境。] 2．A　[根据上文“As a kid，you didn't have a say in everything；your parents made decisions about everything”及后文“Kids need this kind of protection on their own”可知，A项(这也是一件好事。)符合语境。说明父母为孩子做所有的决定也是一件好事。A项中it指的是上文中 you didn't have a say in everything；your parents made decisions about everything。] 3．E　[根据上一段最后一句“your parents have a difficult time adjusting.”和后文提到父母和孩子会发生争论的情况可知，E项(在许多家庭中，这种调整会导致青少年和父母之间发生很多争吵。)符合语境。E项中this adjustment对应上段中adjusting，E项中fighting对应后文中argument。] 4．B　[上文提到父母会对孩子有权发表意见的想法变得自在，但父母和青少年可能需要几年的时间来适应他们的新角色，本句应当承接上文说明要适应应该采取的方法，故B项(同时，注重与父母的沟通。)符合语境。且下文“ But talking and expressing your opinions can help you gain more respect from your parents.”也在讲青少年与父母的沟通这一问题。] 5．C　[上文提到父母也曾经是青少年，故本句与上文构成因果关系，指出父母也可以与孩子的经历相关，C项(所以，在大多数情况下，他们可以与你正在经历的有关。)符合语境。C选项中they对应上文parents。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2022·安徽省明光中学高一上学期月考) Right since my childhood，I 1.________(receive) encouragement from my parents.They always stress the 2.________ (important) of being a good human.Both my parents are doctors，so they expect me 3.________(become) a doctor.But my parents give me the freedom to choose football 4.________ my career. They often tell me that it is not the career 5.________ my attitude to it that influence me.In fact，I know a lot of my friends 6.________ are not allowed to do what they like，but I am a 7.________(luck) child.Today，when I am a father of two lovely kids，I always fall back on my parents' teaching when it comes to 8.________ (teach) them.I know what difference my parents 9.________ (make) to my life in the past，so I now try and do the same to my kids.Of course，it is a different generation，but yes，I am a better father because of my own father.I also 10.________(deep) admire my mom because of the way she balances her career home and kids. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者父母从小对作者良好的教育，他们强调了做一个好人的重要性，让作者自由选择自己的职业。这些教育也影响到了作者对自己孩子的教育。 1．解析：　have received　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语since my childhood可知，本空应用现在完成时。 2．解析：　importance　考查词性转换。本空在句中作宾语，表示“重要性”，故应用名词importance。stress the importance of意为“强调……的重要性”。 3．解析：　to become　考查非谓语动词。expect sb. to do sth.意为“期望某人做某事”，故本空应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。 4．解析：　as　考查介词。句意：但是我的父母给了我选择足球作为职业的自由。根据句意可知，本空应用介词as，意为“作为”。 5．解析：　but　考查固定搭配。not...but...意为“不是……而是……”，故本空应用连词but。 6．解析：　who/that　考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰名词friends，本空在从句中作主语、指人，故应用关系代词who或that。 7．解析：　lucky　考查词性转换。本空修饰名词child，故应用形容词。 8．解析：　teaching　考查非谓语动词。when it comes to意为“当说到……，当谈到……”，其中to为介词，故本空应用动词­ing形式。 9．解析：　made　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the past可知，本空应用一般过去时。 10．解析：　deeply　考查词性转换。本空修饰动词admire，故应用副词deeply作状语，意为“深深地”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$