课时精练(二) Unit 1 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（译林版2020）

课时精练(二)　Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [基础达标] 维度一　写出黑体部分在句中所作成分 1．The aged are well taken care of in the village.主语 2．He managed to finish the work in time.宾语 3．His wish is to become a scientist.表语 4．Great changes have taken place in China since 1980.谓语 5．He noticed a man enter the room.宾语补足语 6．Would you tell me your advice？直接宾语 7．I opened the window to let some fresh air in.状语 8．He was elected chairman of the company.主语补足语 9．The boy who won the scholarship was a quite outstanding student.定语 10．It makes no difference whether he will come or not.主语 维度二　选出下列句子属于哪种句子结构 ①SV　②SVO　③SVP　④SVOO　⑤SVOC　⑥SVA　⑦SVOA　⑧There be句型 1．Time flies.① 2．He enjoys reading.② 3．The sun keeps us warm.⑤ 4．The dinner smells good.③ 5．The red sun rises in the east.⑥ 6．There are 45 students in our class.⑧ 7．This is an English­Chinese dictionary.③ 8．I want to have a cup of tea very much.⑦ 9．Would you please pass me the dictionary? ④ 10．She cooked her husband a delicious meal.④ 维度三　语法与写作 (一)用括号内的基本句型翻译下面句子。 1．我是一名16岁的男孩。(主系表) I_am_a_16­year­old_boy. 2．我现在正在一所高中学习。(主谓状) I_am_studying_in_a_senior_high_school_now. 3．我已经在这里交了很多好朋友。(主谓宾状) I_have_made_many_good_friends_here. 4．昨天我们英语老师给我们讲了一个小故事。(主谓双宾语) Our_English_teacher_told_us_a_story_yesterday. 5．这个故事使所有的学生都很开心。(主谓宾宾补) The_story_made_all_the_students_very_happy. (二)运用衔接词把上面的句子合并成一篇40词左右的微型作文。 I_am_a_16­year­old_boy_and_I_am_studying_in_a_senior_high_school_now.I_have_made _many_good_friends_here.Our_English_teacher_told_us_a_story_yesterday，and_it_made_all _the_students_very_happy. [素能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解 A (2022·黑龙江省七台河市高一上学期期中) Schuylerville Senior High School students have a broad range of interests，which are reflected by the number of clubs and organizations in which our students participate.Here are some of the most popular clubs. Environmental Club Open to students in grades 9­12 Advisor: Mrs.Flores The High School Environmental Club is open to all students interested in increasing environmental awareness throughout the school.Activities include: recycling，environmental competitions，volunteering with green schools and outdoor events. Freshman Class Open to students in grades 9­10 Advisor: Mr.Winslow The freshmen class participates in several activities throughout the year to raise money for the class account.The class officers meet once a month to discuss business that affects the entire class.All members of the freshman class are encouraged to participate in some type of community service during the year. Literary Magazine Open to students in grades 10­12 Advisor: Mr.Sgambati Members of the Literary Magazine collect，edit and often contribute to the body of student work.Literary Magazine meetings will also give students the opportunity to share and receive feedback on the creative pieces that they're working on，as well as the chance to learn about writing practices and strategies. Mock Trial Team Open to students in grades 11­12 Advisor: Mrs.Lewis Mock Trial is an after­school activity that helps students develop useful knowledge about the law.Students play out all the roles and use general rules of evidence and fact explanations in a school court.They will work with a real lawyer and an advisor to further understand the court process. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Schuylerville高中的几个最受欢迎的俱乐部。 1．At which club can you take part in the community service? A．Environmental Club. B．Freshman Class. C．Literary Magazine. D．Mock Trial Team. B　[细节理解题。根据Freshman Class部分中“...participate in some type of community service during the year.”可知，在Freshman Class你可以参加社区服务活动，故选B项。] 2．What does Mock Trial Team aim to do? A．To encourage students to be lawyers. B．To develop students' writing skills. C．To explain all kinds of facts at school. D．To help students learn more about laws. D　[细节理解题。根据Mock Trial Team部分中“...helps students develop useful knowledge about the law.”可知，Mock Trial的目标是帮助学生学习更多的法律知识，故选D项。] 3．Where is this text most likely from? A．A news report. B．A school website. C．A research paper. D．A science magazine. B　[文章出处题。根据第一段内容及后文介绍了几个最受欢迎的俱乐部的招收对象都是学生可推断出，本文最有可能来自学校网站，故选B项。] B (2022·江西省井冈山大学附属中学高一月考) I woke up this morning，excited but anxious，as today was the day I would begin my journey of senior high school. The school I attended is an all­female(全女子的)boarding school，which is the only single­sex school in this city.Some people say single­sex schools are better than mixed­sex ones in that they have classes specially designed for their male or female students.I am curious to know what such a school looks like.Thousands of thoughts flashed through my mind.Will I fit in? Will I make friends? Will I have nice teachers? What if I make a bad impression on the other girls? What if I can't concentrate in class as I did in junior high? After breakfast，I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car.We were warmly received by a group of seniors at the school gate.I said goodbye to Mom and Dad there.Some of the seniors helped take my suitcase(手提箱)to the dormitory，where I met my three roommates，Sally，Laura and Amanda.Only two of us have Chinese nationality while Sally is Korean and Laura American，who impressed me most with her beautiful eyes and sweet smile. Since we had no classes in the morning，the four of us decided to explore our campus.Our school is beautiful with tall trees，bright flowers，nice­looking grassland and buildings of the southern Chinese style.A notice board we passed by shows a lot of activity photos and says “With more than 50 student organisations on campus，there is a community for every interest”．I took a photo of the name list of the organisations so that I could study them carefully this weekend before I choose to register with some.I am looking forward to improving myself through group activities. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天去一所全女子寄宿高中学校报道，有些担心和焦虑，后来受到学校的热烈欢迎并结识了三个室友，还一起探索了她们美丽的校园。 4．What is special about the school the author attends? A．It is the best school in the city. B．It is better than mixed­sex schools. C．It has classes only for male students. D．It has only female students. D　[细节理解题。根据第二段中“The school I attended is an all­female boarding school，which is the only single­sex school in this city.”可知，作者学校的特别之处是只有女学生，故选D项。] 5．How did the author come to school? A．All by herself. B．With her three roommates. C．With her parents keeping her company. D．With some seniors carrying her suitcase. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“After breakfast，I set off with Mom sitting beside me and Dad driving the car.”可知，是作者的爸爸和妈妈陪同作者去学校的，故选C项。] 6．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Their exploration of the campus. B．The landscape of the school. C．A bulletin board. D．Student organisations. A　[段落大意题。根据最后一段中“Since we had no classes in the morning，the four of us decided to explore our campus.”及下面的内容可知，本段讲述了作者和室友探索校园的所见所闻，故选A项。] 7．What may the paragraph following the text talk about? A．What activities would be held. B．What happened that afternoon. C．How to get along with roommates. D．How to study in senior high school. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Since we had no classes in the morning，the four of us decided to explore our campus.”可知，因为上午作者和室友去探索校园了，所以接下来应该写下午发生的事情了，故选B项。] C (2022·蚌埠市田家炳中学月考) Dear Daisy， Phew! I'm so glad the day is over.I'm really tired，but my first day at school went well. First of all，we met outside the school building.I was very nervous because my primary school only had 300 pupils but in the middle school there are about 1，300.What a difference! The older pupils are really big.I felt so small waiting there in front of the school. The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall.Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.My class teacher is called Mrs.Black.She took us to our classroom.It's on the 5th floor.We aren't allowed to use the lift! I couldn't believe it. We spent all morning with Mrs.Black looking at our timetables.Everyone in the school had a different timetable.I'm worried that I'll forget my timetable and go to the wrong room. Lunchtime was OK.I had salad，fish and fruit，which was quite good，and then I went to play football with some of the other boys.They were all friendly and I don't think it will take me long to make friends. After lunch we started lessons.I had maths and then history，where we started to learn about ancient Greece.That looked interesting.I have to do some homework tonight to find out how the ancient Greek people lived，so I'm going to do an Internet search and look it up in the library. So far so good.I am quite looking forward to tomorrow，even though I've got science.I hate science! Yours， Jason 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章是一封Jason写给Daisy的信，信中记叙了Jason在学校第一天所发生的事情，Jason在新学校的感觉一切都很好。 8．Why did the head teacher come? A．To give the pupils a timetable. B．To tell the pupils which class they were in. C．To show the pupils how to use the lift. D．To take the pupils to their classrooms. B　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall.Then he called our names out to tell us which class we were in.”可知，校长来是告诉学生们他们在哪个班，故选B项。] 9．What is the correct order for Jason to spend the day? a．Jason looked at his timetable. b．Jason went to the school hall. c．Jason started his lessons. d．Jason played football with some boys. A．c→a→b→d B．a→c→b→d C．b→c→a→d D．b→a→d→c D　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“The head teacher came out and told us to go into the school hall.”和第四段中“We spent all morning with Mrs.Black looking at our timetables.”和第五段中“Lunchtime was OK.I had salad，fish and fruit，which was quite good，and then I went to play football with some of the other boys.”和第六段中“After lunch we started lessons.”可知，Jason度过这一天的正确顺序是b→a→d→c，故选D项。] 10．What can we learn from the passage? A．Jason didn't realize the new school was smaller than his primary school. B．Jason was lucky enough to have his friends in the same class. C．Jason thought it unbelievable，for they are not allowed to use the lift. D．Jason didn't think the boys were friendly when playing football. C　[细节理解题。根据第三段中“We aren't allowed to use the lift! I couldn't believe it.”可知，Jason认为不让使用电梯是不可思议的，故选C项。] 11．How did Jason feel on the first day of his new school? A．Terrible. B．Disappointed. C．Worried. D．Good. D　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中“So far so good.I am quite looking forward to tomorrow，even though I've got science.I hate science！”可以推断出，Jason在新学校的第一天感觉是好的，故选D项。] Ⅱ.阅读七选五 (2022·安徽省六安中学高一上学期期中) How to Get Higher Marks in Exams Have you got an important test coming up，where you really want to stand out? Or do you generally want to improve your grades？__1__ There are a number of tricks and practices which can significantly improve your chances of scoring high on a test.This article will help you in studying，analyzing and solving exam questions，so read on! __2__ The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you're supposed to be learning the material: in class! Letting your mind wander or not showing up at all are both likely to make you miss out on key information that will later appear on tests. Take good notes. __3__ There's no point putting something you don't understand into your notes.A short review of your notes while the material is still fresh on your mind helps your learn more.The more you learn then，the less you'll have to learn later and the less time it will take. Do your home work. Homework，such as assignments and at­home reading are where you will find the rest of the information that will be on tests，so doing this homework is important.__4__ Do practice tests. Ask your teacher or go online and print a few practice tests.And you can take a practice test.__5__ Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital! A．Plan your time carefully. B．Pay attention in your classes. C．Find out which ways help you learn better，and use it. D．Needless to say，the answer to both these questions is yes. E．Schedule time and set aside a quiet place just for doing it to avoid being disturbed. F．This way will help you to figure out how much information you actually don't know. G．Successful students write down something understandable and organized，and review it often. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了考试得高分的诀窍和练习。 1．D　[空前提出两个一般疑问句，故D项(不用说，这两个问题的答案都是肯定的。)和上文的两个问题相呼应。] 2．B　[本空为段落标题句。根据下文“The best thing you can do to raise your test scores is to pay attention when you're supposed to be learning the material: in class！”可知，本段是围绕注意力而展开的，故选B项(上课要专心。)。pay attention为复现词。] 3．G　[根据本段的小标题“Take good notes.”可知，本段介绍的是做笔记。G项中“write down something”和做笔记有关。] 4．E　[根据上文“...doing this homework is important.”可知，做作业很重要。E项(安排时间和留出一个安静的地方去做它以免被干扰)介绍了如何做作业，E项中it指的就是homework。] 5．F　[根据上文“And you can take a practice test.”以及下文“Knowing your weak spots before a test is vital！”可知，模拟测试可以知道自己的弱点，F项(这种方法将帮助你找出有多少你实际上不知道的信息。)承接上文。] Ⅲ.语法填空 (2022·广元市高一上学期期中) Han Jing 1.________(enter) senior high school last week.Her first day at senior high 2.________ (final) arrived after she had pictured it over and over again in 3.________(she) mind.She was not outgoing and a little anxious.She wondered how to make a good first 4.________ (impress). She found that her first maths class was quite difficult，but the teacher was kind 5.________ friendly.He even told the students a joke 6.________(make) them laugh.In the afternoon，she had a chemistry class in the science lab.However，the student next to her tried to talk to her，which made 7.________ difficult for her to concentrate on the experiment. However，after the first school day was over，Han Jing's worry disappeared.She didn't feel awkward and 8.________(frighten) any longer.Although she missed her friends from junior high school，she believed that she would make new friends here.Now，she is curious 9.________ what she will learn and becomes more confident.She is looking forward to 10.________(have) her next class. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了在高中的第一天，韩静所见、所闻和所感以及第一天后她的变化。 1．解析：　arrived　考查动词的时态。根据时间状语last week可知，本空应用一般过去时。 2．解析：　finally　考查词性转换。本空修饰动词arrived，故应用副词形式作状语。 3．解析：　her　考查代词。本空修饰名词mind，故应用形容词性物主代词。in one's mind意为“在某人的脑海中，在某人的心中”。 4．解析：　impression　考查词性转换。本空作动词make的宾语，故应用名词形式。make a good first impression意为“留下好的第一印象”。 5．解析：　and　考查连词。本空前后形容词kind和friendly是并列关系，应用并列连词and连接。 6．解析：　to make　考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作目的状语，故应用不定式形式。 7．解析：　it　考查代词。本空在句中作形式宾语，不定式短语 to concentrate on the experiment作真正的宾语，故本空应用it作形式宾语。 8．解析：　frightened　考查词性转换。feel为系动词，本空与形容词awkward共同作表语，故应用形容词frightened，意为“感到害怕的”。 9．解析：　about　考查介词。be curious about意为“对……感到好奇”。 10．解析：　having　考查非谓语动词。look forward to意为“期待，盼望”，to为介词，故本空应用动词­ing形式作宾语。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$