UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（外研版2019）

UNIT 1　A new start 主题语境：人与自我——高中起始阶段日常学习与生活 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Starting out & Understanding 　　　 　ideas—Comprehending 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 3 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Look at the following pictures in the text and make a prediction. How was Meng Hao’s first day at Senior high？Why? Step One：Pre-reading ____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Possible answer： In Picture 3，Meng Hao was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when he heard an old man’s voice.Then they had a short talk.So I think Meng Hao was curious about his new school and he thought the staff in the school was friendly. Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea. The text mainly tells us ________． A．Meng Hao’s new school B．Meng Hao’s new wonderful school life C．Meng Hao’s first day at senior high D．Meng Hao’s new English teacher √ Ⅱ.Match the main idea with each part. Part 1(Para.1) A．Meng Hao’s first English class at senior high. Part 2(Para.2) B．Meng Hao’s hope for the new school life. Part 3(Paras.3～7) C．Meng Hao’s eagerness to see the new school. Part 4(Para.8) D．What Meng Hao explored at the new school. Ⅲ.Read for the structure. Ⅳ.Read for details. 1．Which word can be used to replace the word “pictured” in Para.1? A．Drew. B．Painted. C．Imagined. D．Described. 2．What can we infer from the second paragraph? A．Many people were in the campus. B．The man Meng Hao met in the campus was very kind. C．Meng Hao didn’t like his new school. D．Meng Hao wanted to find his own photo on the noticeboard. √ √ 3．How did Meng Hao react to the task of self-introduction? A．Actively. B．Coldly. C．Tiredly. D．Nervously. 4．From the sentence “With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.”，we know that ________． A．Meng Hao was too nervous then B．Meng Hao was too hungry then C．some butterflies flew into Meng Hao’s stomach D．Meng Hao suffered from stomachache √ √ 5．Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．He found the English class difficult and was not sure what to do. B．With the English teacher’s support，he thought senior high was easy and felt confident about his future. C．He was not sure about life at senior high，but after the English class，he felt more confident. D．The English teacher was not satisfied with what the students had done. √ Ⅰ．难句解构           尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ __________________ 当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊奇地发现他就是我之前遇到的那个人。 Step Three：Post-reading 尝试翻译　_____________________________________________ 当他自我介绍时，我太紧张了，没有注意听！ 2. Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(动作描写) 学后仿写　她正在和她的家人吃晚餐，忽然大地开始摇晃起来。 She ________________ with her family ______ the earth began to shake. 2．教材佳句　With butterflies in my stomach，I breathed deeply.(心理描写) 学后仿写　我捧着小鸟，环顾四周，想看看她是怎么进来的。 ___________________________，I looked around to see how she had gotten in. was having dinner when With the bird in my cupped hand Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What are you going to do on the first day of the new semester？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Firstly，I will try to go to school early so that I can get familiar with the new surroundings.Secondly，I will be ready to help other students because I want to make new friends.Thirdly，I will wear my favourite clothes.That way，I may look nice and neat and make a good impression on my new teachers and classmates. 2．What do you think we should do when we are faced with challenges？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 When we are faced with challenges，we shouldn’t be nervous.Instead，we should keep calm and be prepared to find the effective ways to solve our problems. 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 My First Day at Senior High Monday　4 September 1 After I had pictured① it over and over again② in my mind [1]，the big day finally arrived：my first day at senior high！I woke up③ early and rushed④ out of the door in my eagerness⑤to get to know my new school[2]. [1]连词After引导时间状语从句，从句的谓语had pictured是过去完成时，表示这个动作发生在主句谓语动词arrived所表示的动作之前，也就是“过去的过去”。 [2]画线部分是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词eagerness。 ①picture 熟词生义　vt.想象；描写 ②over and over again反复地 ③wake up醒来 wake的过去式为woke，过去分词为woken，动词-ing形式为waking。 ④rush v．冲；匆忙行事 rush out of 冲出 ⑤eagerness/'iːɡənəs/n.热切，渴望 with eagerness热切地 in one’s eagerness to do sth渴望做某事 eager/'iːɡə/adj.渴望的 原文呈现 名师圈点 2 The campus was still quiet when I arrived，so I decided to⑥ explore⑦ a bit.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard⑧when I heard a voice behind me.[3]“New here？” Turning around⑨ [4]，I saw a white-haired⑩ man. “Yes，” I replied. “I’m wondering⑪ what life is going to be like here[5].”“Don’t worry，”he gave me a smile. “You’ll soon find out⑫.” [3]该句包含了“sb was doing sth when...”句型，意为“某人正在做某事，这时(突然)……”。when是并列连词，表示“这时/那时”。主句使用了过去进行时，从句使用了一般过去时。 [4]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作时间状语。 [5]what life is going to be like here是what引导的宾语从句，作wondering的宾语。life是从句中的主语，what是连接代词，作介词like的宾语，构成了what sth is like的固定搭配。 ⑥decide to do sth决定做某事 ⑦explore/ɪk'splɔː/v.考察，探险 exploration/ˌeksplə'reɪʃn/n.探索，探险，勘探 ⑧noticeboard/'nəʊtɪsbɔːd/n.告示牌，布告板 ⑨turn around/round 转身 ⑩white-haired adj.白发苍苍的 ⑪wonder v．想知道；非常惊讶n．惊奇；奇迹 ⑫find out查明，弄清；发现 原文呈现 名师圈点 3 How true these words were！[6]When my English teacher stepped⑬ into the classroom，I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier[7]. [6]画线部分是How引导的感叹句，同时How修饰形容词true。 [7]句中的to see the same man... earlier是动词不定式作原因状语，表示was surprised的原因。“I had met earlier”是定语从句，修饰先行词man，又因先行词被the same修饰，故用关系代词that。关系代词that在定语从句中作met的宾语，所以也可省略。 ⑬step v．踩，踏　n．步，脚步；步骤 step into 走进…… 原文呈现 名师圈点 4 “Good morning，everyone.Before we start，please come to the front one by one⑭　and introduce yourself to⑮ the class.I’ll go first... ” 5 “What？！” I tried to turn on⑯ my brain but the engine⑰ just wouldn’t start.“I should say my name，of course.But what else？What could I say to make a good first impression[8]？Something about my insect⑱ collection⑲，perhaps.”I was organising⑳ my words in my head when the girl next to me gave me a nudge㉑.“It’s your turn㉒！” [8]画线部分为动词不定式短语作目的状语。 ⑭one by one依次地，一个接一个地 ⑮introduce sb to... 把某人介绍给…… an introduction to... 对……的介绍 ⑯turn on 打开，启动 [反义]turn off 关掉 ⑰engine/'endʒɪn/n.发动机，引擎 ⑱insect/'ɪnsekt/n.昆虫 ⑲collection/kə'lekʃ(ə)n/n.(一批)收藏品 collect/kə'lekt/v.收集；募捐 ⑳organise/'ɔːɡənaɪz/v.组织 organised/ɔːɡənaɪzd/adj.有组织的，有条理的 organisation/ɔːɡənaɪ'zeɪʃn/n.组织，团体 ㉑nudge/nʌdʒ/n.(通常用肘)轻推 give sb a nudge轻推了一下某人 ㉒turn n．(依次轮到的)机会 It’s one’s turn to do sth轮到某人做某事 原文呈现 名师圈点 6 With butterflies in my stomach㉓[9]，I breathed㉔deeply.“Hi，I’m Meng Hao.” Everyone started laughing.I looked at them in panic㉕.“Nice to know we share the same name，”said my new teacher.I had been too nervous to pay attention㉖[10]when he introduced himself！Although I was embarrassed，his words made me a lot more relaxed㉗！[11] [9]With butterflies in my stomach是“with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，在句中作原因状语。butterflies是宾语；介词短语in my stomach是宾语补足语。 [10]该句中使用了“too... to... ”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。 [11]Although I was embarrassed是Although引导的让步状语从句。Although是连接词，意为“虽然”。主句使用了“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，意为“使……”，其中，me是宾语，形容词relaxed作宾语补足语，表示宾语me的状态。a lot 修饰比较级more relaxed。 ㉓butterflies in one’s stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌 ㉔breathe/briːð/v.呼吸 breath n．呼吸 ㉕panic/'pænɪk/n.惊恐，惊慌 in panic惊慌地 ㉖pay attention (to)专心，注意 ㉗relaxed/rɪ'lækst/adj.放松的；自在的 relaxing adj.令人放松的 原文呈现 名师圈点 7 When we had all introduced ourselves，Mr Meng said，“Well done㉘，everyone！I know this isn’t easy for many of you. But this is just the kind of thing you are going to face[12] at senior high.Challenges㉙ like this might sometimes put you under pressure㉚.But it all depends on㉛what you do [13].Keep calm㉜ and be prepared㉝.That way [14]，you’ll make the most of㉞ your time at senior high.” [12]画线部分是省略了关系词的定语从句。 [13]what you do是what引导的宾语从句，作depends on的宾语。连接代词what在宾语从句中作do的宾语，意为“……的事情”。 [14]That way是方式状语，意为“那样”。 8 People say，“Well begun，half done㉟.”I guess this was a good beginning to my new school life. ㉘well done 做得好(常用来夸某人某事做得好) ㉙challenge/'tʃæləndʒ/n.挑战 challenging adj.挑战性的 ㉚pressure/'preʃə/n.压力 put sb under pressure 使某人处于压力下 ㉛depend on取决于；依靠 ㉜calm/kɑːm/adj.镇静的，沉着的 keep calm保持镇静 ㉝prepared/prɪ'peəd/adj.准备好的 prepare v．准备 prepare for... 为……做准备 [比较]be prepared做好准备的 be preparing 正在做准备 preparation n．准备 make preparations for... 为……做准备 ㉞make the most of 充分利用(＝make the best of＝make full use of) ㉟Well begun，half done.[谚语]好的开始是成功的一半。 原文呈现 名师圈点 译文参考 我高中生活的第一天 星期一，九月四日 1 在我反复在脑海中想象这个重要的日子之后，它终于如期而至：我高中生活的第一天！我早早醒来，带着想了解新学校的急切心情冲出家门。 2 我到学校时，校园里仍然悄然无声，所以我决定探索一下。我正看着布告栏里的照片，这时我身后传来一个声音。“(你是)新来的吗？”我转身，看到一位白发苍苍的老人。“是的，”我答道，“我在想以后在这里的生活会是怎样的。”“不用担心，”他笑着对我说，“你很快就会知道了。” 3 这些话真是太对了！当我的英语老师走进教室时，我惊奇地发现他就是我之前遇到的那个人。 4 “早上好，同学们。上课前，请大家逐一走到前边，向全班介绍自己。我先来……” 5 “什么？！”我想要启动大脑，但引擎就是不启动。“当然，我应该说一下我的名字，但是还有什么呢？我应该说什么才能留下良好的第一印象呢？也许应该说说我收集的昆虫。”我正在脑海里组织语言时，我旁边的女孩用胳膊肘轻轻推了我一下。“该你了！” 6 我感到极度紧张，深深地吸了一口气。“大家好，我是孟浩！”所有人都开始笑，我惊慌失措地看着他们。“很高兴我们俩同名，”我的新老师说。当他自我介绍时，我太紧张了，没有注意听！虽然我很尴尬，但他的话让我放松了许多！ 返回 7 大家都做完自我介绍以后，孟老师说：“大家都做得很棒！我知道，这对许多同学来说并非易事，但这正是你们在高中生活中将要面对的事情。类似这样的挑战或许有时会让你们有压力。不过一切都取决于你们如何去做。保持镇静，做好准备。那样你们就能充分利用你们的高中时间。” 8 人们经常说：“好的开始是成功的一半。”我想这是我崭新的学校生活的一个良好的开端。 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A (2024·日照市高一期中) 　　What a day！I started at my new school this morning and had the best time.I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.I was nervous the night before，but I had no reason to be.Everyone was so friendly and polite.They made me feel at ease.It was like I’d been at the school for a hundred years! 　　The day started very early at 7：00 am.I had my breakfast downstairs with my mum.She could tell that I was very nervous.Mum kept asking me what was wrong.She told me I had nothing to worry about and that everyone was going to love me.If they didn’t love me，Mum said she would send them her way for a good talking to.I couldn’t stop laughing. 　　My mum dropped me off at the school gate about five minutes before the bell.A little girl got dropped off at the same time and started waving at me.She ran over and told me her name was Abigail.She was very nice and we became close straight away.We spent all morning together and began to talk to another girl called Stacey.The three of us sat together in class all day and we even made our way home together! It went so quickly.Our teacher told us that tomorrow we would really start learning and developing new skills. 　　I couldn’t wait until tomorrow and thought that I was really going to enjoy my time at my new school.I only hoped that my new friends would feel the same way，too. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在新学校的第一天遇到的人和事，以及作者心理感受的发展变化。 1．How did the author feel the night before her going to new school? A．Tired. B．Excited. C．Worried. D．Relaxed. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I was nervous the night before”可知，作者在开学前感到紧张不安。故选C。 √ 2．What did the author think of her mother’s advice? A．Clear. B．Funny. C．Reasonable. D．Excellent. 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句可知，作者觉得妈妈的建议很好笑。故选B。 √ 3．What happened on the author’s first day of school? A．She met many nice people. B．She had a hurried breakfast. C．She learnt some new skills. D．She arrived at school very early. 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I made lots of new friends and really liked my teachers.”和“Everyone was so...feel at ease.”以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故选A。 √ 4．What can we infer about Abigail? A．She disliked Stacey. B．She was shy and quiet. C．She got on well with the author. D．She was an old friend of the author. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“She was very nice...all morning together”和“we even made our way home together”可知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。故选C。 √ B (2024·山西省高一期中联考) 　　Jazmin Sanchez’s parents moved to Florida from Mexico shortly after they married in 1987.Over the years，they worked hard picking fruits and vegetables at farms and saved so they could provide Jazmin and her two sisters with opportunities. 　　“They told me that I could do anything I wanted in life，as long as I had an education and a passion，” said Jazmin，a student studying public health at the University of South Florida (USF).“I don’t want them to have to work as much as we do，” said Alida，Jazmin’s mother.“I want them to be able to choose careers that they love.” 　　Thousands of first-generation college students like Jazmin choose USF each year.While the definition (定义) of a first-generation student may vary nationally，at USF，they’re students whose parents or guardians did not complete a bachelor’s (学士) degree in the United States. 　　There are several programs to offer help to first-generation college students.Student Support Services created an online platform for them.The program teaches study skills and offers personalized advising，career exploration，and networking. 　　Jaelyn Wise，a first-generation USF graduate from Sanford，began her college journey with Student Support Services，and then later became a coach for the group，mentoring (辅导) younger first-generation students.“Student Support Services helps you through everything，” Jaelyn said.“I love what I do.I relate to where first generation students come from.I love telling them my story because it shows them that college isn’t easy，but it can be done.” 　　Support can begin in the summer to prepare first-generation students for fall classes.Through the summer program，students can learn about campus resources，skills needed to be successful and more. 　　“USF is important to first-generation students because we are changing not only their lives，but the lives of their families，” said Rhea Law，president of USF.“We’re making a significant difference for them and for their communities for years to come.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了贾兹明·桑切斯父母对他的支持和南加州大学对学生的支持措施。 5．What can we learn about Jazmin’s parents? A．They are always supportive of her. B．They lead an easy life in Mexico. C．They finished college in the US. D．They teach agriculture in a school. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Over the years，they worked hard...with opportunities.”及第二段内容可知，Jazmin的父母一直是她成长路上的坚强后盾。故选A。 √ 6．Why did Jaelyn choose to work with Student Support Services? A．To apply for a new position. B．To improve her writing skills. C．To save money for further study. D．To help more students like her. 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Student Support Services...but it can be done.”可推知，Jaelyn毕业后选择在学生援助中心上班是为了能帮助更多像她那样的学生。故选D。 √ 7．What is the main purpose of the summer program? A．To show students how to face facts. B．To encourage students to read books. C．To prepare students for college life. D．To provide good jobs for students. 细节理解题。根据第六段内容可知，该暑期活动是为了让学生可以更好地适应大学生活。故选C。 √ 8．What does Rhea think of the impact of USF’s work? A．Short-lived. B．Far-reaching. C．Worrying. D．Unchanged. 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，Rhea认为USF的工作对学生影响深远。故选B。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·南充高一期中) Middle school is a big step in any kid’s life.Middle school may be challenging，but if you make the most of these three or four years，you can make great progress.　1　 Obey your school rules! If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year，don’t break school rules.Make sure you learn your school’s dress code as well as the other rules.Follow those rules. Study as much as you can. 　2　 Then，you will need to be hard-working.Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study.Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits，so getting used to studying now will really help you later. 　3　 If you want to do it well in class，the best attitude to take is to pay attention！Follow your teacher’s instructions.It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible. Don’t procrastinate (延迟). Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating.　4　 This is bad，because when you put off what should be done now，the result will be bad.It will make you really stressed. Explore yourself. 　5　 You should take electives that you think you might like，learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do，and read about things you’d like to do in the future. A．Pay attention in class. B．Be open to new friends. C．Here are some tips for you to follow. D．Keep everything on your desk in order. E．This means that they don’t do things until the last minute! F．Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. G．Of course，you hope for good academic results at the end of the term. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何过好中学生活。 Middle school is a big step in any kid’s life.Middle school may be challenging，but if you make the most of these three or four years，you can make great progress.____________________________________ 　 Obey your school rules! If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year，don’t break school rules.Make sure you learn your school’s dress code as well as the other rules.Follow those rules. C．Here are some tips for you to follow. 根据上文“Middle school is a big step...make great progress.”可知，此处应该表达作者就中学生活要给出一些建议。C选项能承接上文，符合语境。故选C。 Study as much as you can. ____________________________________________________________Then，you will need to be hard-working.Read all of the books you are assigned and spend plenty of time on study.Middle school is an important time to develop good school habits，so getting used to studying now will really help you later. G．Of course，you hope for good academic results at the end of the term. 根据下文“Then，you will need to be hard-working... help you later.”可知，本段主要讲要努力学习，本空要说跟“努力学习”有关的话题。G选项能引起下文。故选G。 _______________________ If you want to do it well in class，the best attitude to take is to pay attention！Follow your teacher’s instructions.It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible. A．Pay attention in class. 根据下文“If you want to do it well in class，the best attitude to take is to pay attention！”可知，本空要说跟“集中注意”有关的话题。A选项“Pay attention in class.”能引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 Don’t procrastinate (延迟). Many students develop the very bad habit of procrastinating. ____________________________________________________This is bad，because when you put off what should be done now，the result will be bad.It will make you really stressed. E．This means that they don’t do things until the last minute! 根据本段小标题“Don’t procrastinate(延迟).”和下文“when you put off what should be done now，the result will be bad”可知，本段主要讲不要拖延，本空要说跟“拖延”有关的话题。E选项能承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 Explore yourself. _____________________________________________________You should take electives that you think you might like，learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do，and read about things you’d like to do in the future. F．Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. 根据本段小标题“Explore yourself.”可知，本段是讲要不断探索。本空要说跟“探索”有关的话题。F选项“Middle school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy.”符合语境。F项中的explore与小标题中的Explore相对应。故选F。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$