Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas Step One：Pre­reading Answer the following question. What do people usually do during the Spring Festival? Possible_answer： During_the_Spring_Festival,_people_usually_do_a_thorough_cleaning,_hang_red_lanterns,_put_up_Spring_Festival_Couplets,_make_dumplings,_watch_the_Spring_Festival_Gala,_let_off_firecrackers,_receive_red_envelopes,_pay_a_New_Year_visit,_do_Spring_Festival_shopping_and_have_a_family_reunion_dinner. Step Two：While­reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea. What's the main idea of the passage? A．The same opinions about Spring Festival. B．Eating out or at home for the Spring Festival. C．The traditions of Spring Festival. D．How to celebrate Spring Festival. 答案：B Ⅱ.Read for the structure. Ⅲ.Read for details. 1．Why does Wang Peng choose to eat out for the Spring Festival family dinner? A．Because they have eaten out for three years. B．Because he wants to change the traditions. C．Because he doesn't want to prepare for it. D．Because he wants to spend more time with family and relax himself. 2．Which of the following statements is TRUE about Wang Peng? A．Eating out may lead to loss of traditions. B．Preparing for dinner at home is not well worth. C．Eating out is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking. D．Eating out is more enjoyable than that at home. 3．Why is Liu Yonghui a bit unhappy about that his son booked a table at a restaurant for this year's Spring Festival family dinner? A．Because he thinks eating in the restaurant may cost a lot of money. B．Because he thinks eating out won't feel like Spring Festival. C．Because he thinks eating out may not be as enjoyable as eating at home. D．Because he thinks the dishes in the restaurant may taste terrible. 答案：1～3　DCB Step Three：Post­reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1. [尝试翻译] 　在我孩提时代，我最期待的就是除夕的年夜饭。 2. [尝试翻译] 　这不仅是因为我们可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，还因为全家人能有机会团聚在一起。 学生用书第43页 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　In my opinion, what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter. (发表观点) 学后仿写　在我看来，作为学生，我们的主要任务是在学校尽可能多地学习知识。 In_my_opinion,_as a student, our major task is to learn as much knowledge as we can at school. 2．教材佳句　I hope my children and their children will still value our memories of preparing the dinner together. (表达希望) 学后仿写　我希望这些建议有所帮助，并祝愿你们周年庆祝活动圆满成功。 I_hope_these_suggestions_are_helpful,_and I wish you all the best for a successful anniversary celebration. Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What do you think the retired teacher means by saying “To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself”？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) For_him,_the_sweet_memories_of_having_the_whole_family_getting_together_and_preparing_for_the_dinner_are_more_important_than_the_delicious_food_itself. 2．Wang Peng is in favour of eating out while Liu Yonghui thinks eating at home is better than eating out. What's your opinion? Why? (Logical Thinking逻辑性思维) I_think_both_of_the_two_opinions_are_reasonable._If_you_think_the_preparations_for_the_Spring_Festival_family_dinner_are_too_tiring,_you_can_choose_to_eat_out._If_you_enjoy_the_process_of_preparing_the_Spring_Festival_family_dinner,_you_can_choose_to_eat_at_home. …………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①insight/'ɪnsaɪt/n.(尤指对复杂情况、看法的)顿悟，猛醒；洞察力，眼光 ②keen/kiːn/adj.喜爱的；热衷的，渴望的，热切的 be keen on (doing) sth对(做)某事着迷；热衷于(做)某事 be keen to do sth渴望做某事 ③editor/'edɪtə/n.(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑 edition/ɪ'dɪʃn/ n．版本；版次 edit/'edɪt/vt.&vi.编校；vt.编辑；主编 editorial/ˌedɪ'tɔːriəl/n.(报纸的)社论 adj.编辑的；社论的 ④eat out 在外用餐 ⑤no less than 的本意为“不少于，多达”，本处引申意为“就……而言不比……差”。 ⑥embrace the change 接受这种改变 embrace/ɪm'breɪs/v.欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等) ⑦admit/əd'mɪt/v.(不情愿地)承认 ⑧preparation n．准备工作；准备，预备 make preparations for...为……做准备 ⑨worth the effort of...值得……的努力/力气 effort/'efət/n.力气，精力 ⑩clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 ⑪mess/mes/n.脏乱，凌乱；麻烦，混乱 in a mess杂乱不堪；陷入困境 ⑫have nothing to do with...与……毫不相干 have something/little/much to do with...与……有点关系/几乎没有关系/有很大关系 ⑬loss/lɒs/n.失去，丧失 ⑭on Spring Festival Eve在除夕夜 eve/iːv/n.前夕，前一天 on the eve of...在……前夕 ⑮software/'sɒftweə/n.(计算机)软件 hardware n. (计算机)硬件 install a piece of software安装一个软件 ⑯book a table预订桌位 book熟词生义vt.&vi.预约，预订 book a flight预订机票 ⑰adult/'ædʌlt/n.成人，成年人 ⑱get/be under one's feet在某人身边碍手碍脚，妨碍 ⑲token/'təʊkən/n.象征，标志 ⑳would在此用来带出过去经常发生的事情 ㉑a top chef顶级厨师 ㉒value vt.珍视，重视 ㉓process/'prəʊses/n.(为达到某目标的)过程，进程 be in the process of...在……过程中 ㉔retired/rɪ'taɪəd/adj.退休的 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… Time for a Change? Social Insights① A family dinner is an important tradition to celebrate Spring Festival.Nowadays，some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant，but not everyone is keen② on this idea[1].What do our readers think? [1]此处表示部分否定。否定句中有every及其构成的复合不定代词、all、always等词时，不管否定词的位置如何，都表示部分否定意义。 Dear Editor③， 1We have eaten out④ for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years，and we have enjoyed it no less than⑤ eating at home.I don't understand why some people refuse to embrace the change⑥. 2Can't they admit⑦ that the preparations⑧ for the dinner are hard work？I really don't think it's worth the effort of⑨ spending so much time preparing for a single meal，and then another hour cleaning up⑩ the mess⑪ after it's over.[2]We work all year，so why can't one day be about spending time with family and relaxing？ 学生用书第44页 [2]本句是一个主从复合句。“it's worth...over”为省略了that的宾语从句，作动词think的宾语，其中“spending so...the mess”为“spend some time (in) doing sth”结构。 3Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with⑫ loss⑬ of traditions.We still have the dinner with the same people，just in a different place.The occasion is more enjoyable without all that tiring cooking，and the dishes taste better! 4In my opinion，what or where we eat on Spring Festival Eve⑭ really doesn't matter[3].Eating out may change the form of this tradition，but the love between the family members sitting around the table together[4]remains the same. [3]此处“what...Eve”是主语从句。 [4]此处为动词­ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰名词 the family members。the family members 与sit之间是逻辑上的主谓关系。 Wang Peng，software⑮ engineer Dear Editor， 1For this year's Spring Festival family dinner，my son has booked a table⑯ at the best restaurant in town，but I'm a bit unhappy about it.For me，it just won't feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out[5]. [5]此处it是形式主语，having...out是真正的主语。 2When I was a little boy，the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was what I looked forward to most[6].It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.[7]I would run around the house，listening to the adults⑰ chatting about their year[8].I'd get under my mother's feet⑱ in the kitchen，watching her make dumplings[9].She'd put tokens⑲ in some dumplings：candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and healthy one.In the evening，all of us would⑳ sit around the table，enjoying the food and being together again.We toasted each other，we laughed，and the simple，homemade dishes tasted more delicious than anything cooked by a top chef㉑. [6]此处为what引导的表语从句，what在表语从句中作looked forward to的宾语。 学生用书第45页 [7]本句中not only...but (also)...连接了两个表语。第一个表语中，“that we...eat”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词 food，that在从句中作宾语。第二个表语中，“to have...together”为动词不定式短语作后置定语，修饰抽象名词the opportunity；have our...together为“have＋宾语＋过去分词”结构。 [8]此处为动词­ing形式短语作伴随状语，且属于“感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语(动词­ing形式)”结构。 [9]此处的动词­ing形式短语作伴随状语。 3I hope my children and their children will still value㉒ our memories of preparing the dinner together.To me，the process㉓ is even more important than the dinner itself. Liu Yonghui，retired㉔ teacher …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 改变的时候到了吗？ 社会见解 团圆饭是庆祝春节的一个重要传统。现在，有些人选择去餐馆吃团圆饭，但并不是每个人都喜欢这个想法。我们的读者是怎么想的呢？ 尊敬的编辑： 1过去三年，我们都在外面吃春节的团圆饭，而且我们跟在家里吃得一样开心。我不明白为什么有些人拒绝接受这种改变。 2难道他们能否认团圆饭的准备工作非常辛苦吗？我认为花这么多时间去准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小时清理干净真的不值得。我们全年都在工作，所以为什么不能有这么一天和家人共同度过，放松一下呢？ 3外出就餐是个不错的选择，而且它与丧失传统毫不相干。我们仍旧是和同样的人共进晚餐，只是在不同的地方而已。没了所有那些令人疲惫的做饭的过程，这种场合更能让人感到愉快，菜肴味道也更好！ 4在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么或者在哪里吃真的都不重要。在外面吃饭或许改变了这一传统的形式，但围坐在桌旁的家庭成员们还是一如既往地爱着彼此。 王鹏，软件工程师 尊敬的编辑： 1今年春节，我儿子在城里最好的餐厅订了桌位吃团圆饭，但我对此感到有点不高兴。出去吃团圆饭让我觉得不像是在过春节。 2在孩提时代，我最期待的就是除夕的团圆饭。这不仅是因为我们可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，还因为全家人能有机会团聚在一起。我在屋子里跑来跑去，听大人们谈论他们过去的一年。厨房里，我站在妈妈旁边碍手碍脚，看着她包饺子。她会把具有象征意义的物品包进一些饺子里：糖果代表生活甜甜蜜蜜，花生代表健康长寿。晚上，我们所有人都围坐在桌子旁，享用美食，再次团聚。我们互相敬酒，大声欢笑，简单的家常菜尝起来比顶级厨师做的任何食物都好吃。 3我希望我的孩子以及他们的孩子仍会珍视一起准备团圆饭的记忆。对我来说，这个过程甚至比团圆饭本身更重要。 刘永辉，退休教师 学生用书第46页 ◎核心单词——练通 1．without effort　　　　　　 轻松地 2．a slow process 一个缓慢的过程 3．a fully independent adult 一个完全独立的成年人 4．a software engineer 一位软件工程师 5．the angry audience 愤怒的听众 6．a Chinese citizen 一位中国公民 7．turn down his request 拒绝他的请求 8．wave at us 向我们挥手 9．the generous host 慷慨的主人 10．a surfing competition 冲浪比赛 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．indicate v．表明，显示→indication n．迹象；表示；标示 2．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引→attractive adj.有吸引力的 3．competition n．比赛，竞赛→compete v．比赛，竞赛 →competitor n．竞争者→competitive adj.竞争的 4．formal adj.正式的→informal adj.非正式的 5．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→admitted adj.公认的；被承认了的→admission n．承认；供认；入场费；门票费 6．retired adj.退休的→retire v．退休 7．exist v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在→existing adj.现存的 8．nationality n．国籍；民族→national adj.国家的；民族的 9．interact v．互动→interaction n．互动，相互作用 10．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦→joyful adj.愉快的 11．occasion n．场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶尔的 12．loss n．失去，丧失→lose v．失去→lost adj. 迷路的；失去的 13．global adj. 全球的，全世界的→globe n．地球；地球仪 规律：前缀inter­表示“相互” 示例：inter­ ＋ act→interact v．互动 inter­ ＋ change→interchange v．互换 inter­ ＋ play→interplay v．相互关联/作用 inter­ ＋ cut→intercut v．使(镜头)交切 inter­ ＋marry→intermarry v．通婚　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．the fancy dress 花哨的连衣裙 2．embrace the change 欣然接受变化 3．a big guy 一个大个子男子 4．the lantern hanging in the garden 挂在花园里的灯笼 5．a rich chocolate dessert 腻人的巧克力甜点 6．let off a few fireworks 放几个烟火 7．Spring Festival Eve 除夕夜 8．go overseas 出国 9．this interesting phenomenon 这种有趣的现象 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．依靠，依赖 depend_on 2．注意 pay_attention_to 3．与……无关 have_nothing_to_do_with 4．在某人看来 in_one's_opinion 5．建造；搭建；张贴 put_up 第二组　英译汉 6．sit around 闲坐 7．look forward to 盼望，期待 8．rather than 而不是 9．be keen on 喜爱，渴望 10．check out 了解清楚；核实；查实 11．be dressed as 打扮成 学生用书第47页 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　why引导宾语从句 教材原句　I don't understand why_some_people_refuse_to_embrace_the_change． 我不明白为什么有些人拒绝接受这种改变。 2．句型公式　what，where引导主语从句 教材原句　In my opinion, what_or_where_we_eat on Spring Festival Eve really doesn't matter. 在我看来，除夕夜我们吃什么或者在哪里吃真的都不重要。 3．句型公式　not only...but(also)...连接并列成分 教材原句　It was not_only_for_the_delicious_food_that we seldom got to eat，but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. 这不仅是因为我们可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，还因为全家人能有机会团聚在一起。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 request n．请求，要求 (教材原句) What do the words in bold indicate: an order, a request, ability or possibility? 黑体字表示什么：命令、要求、能力还是可能性？ (1)make (a) request for...　 　　　 请求/要求…… at one's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的要求 (2)request vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求，请求 request sb to do sth 请求/要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do sth 要求某人做某事(从句用虚拟语气) It is requested that... (should) do sth 据要求…… 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①The play was written by a famous writer at the request of a famous director. ②Young students are requested not_to_smoke (not smoke) both in and out of school. ③We requested that the plan (should)_be_discussed (discuss) at once. ④All members are requested to be present at the party. →It_is_requested_that_all_members_(should)_be_present at the party. (应用文写作之告知信) [名师点津]　request后的宾语从句、表语从句以及It is requested that...从句中的谓语动词用虚拟语气，即(should＋)do形式。 attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣 (教材原句) The lantern fair attracts a lot of people, so it's one of the busiest times of year for the traffic police.灯会吸引了许多人，所以这是一年中交警最忙的时候之一。 (1)attract sb to... 把某人吸引到…… attract sb's attention 吸引某人的注意力 (2)attraction n. 吸引(力)；具有吸引力的事物/人 attractive adj. 有吸引力的；引起兴趣的 单句语法填空/完成句子/句式升级 ①I am really attracted to this scenic spot which has a unique style. ②Since my childhood I have found that nothing is more attractive (attract) to me than reading. ③他的精彩表演引起了人们的注意。 His wonderful performance attracted_people's_attention． ④I was attracted by the beauty here and I decided to stay for another week. →Attracted_by_the_beauty_here,_I decided to stay for another week.(过去分词作状语)(应用文写作之日记) 学生用书第48页 competition n. 比赛，竞赛 (教材原句) We'll hold a lantern riddles competition, too.我们也将举办一次猜灯谜比赛。 (1)compete vi.　 比赛，竞争 compete against/with...(for...) (为争夺……)与……对抗/与……竞争 compete in... 在……方面比赛/竞争 compete for... 为……竞争 (2)competitor n. 参赛者，竞争者 (3)competitive adj. 竞争的，有竞争力的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①The boy has won the speech competition (compete) held in our province. ②Living in a highly competitive (compete) society, you have to equip yourself with modern technology and skills. ③I bet you are surely to stand out among all the competitors (compete). ④然而，他也非常小，不是很强壮，这使得他很难与更大更强的球员对抗。 However, he was also very small and not very strong, which made it difficult for him to compete_against bigger and stronger players. (读后续写之外貌描写) admit v．(不情愿地)承认 (教材原句) Can't they admit that the preparations for the dinner are hard work? 难道他们能否认团圆饭的准备工作非常辛苦吗？ (1)admit sb/ sth (to be)...　 承认某人/某事(物)是…… admit (doing/having done) sth 承认(做过)某事 (2)admit... to/ into... 允许……加入/进入…… (3)admission n. 准许加入；加入权；录取 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①She said sorry to me and admitted taking/_having_taken (take) my umbrella by mistake. ②When the admission (admit) letter from Harvard University arrived, Ben's parents were very happy and threw a big party. ③She was admitted to Peking University. It made her parents very happy. →Her_being_admitted_to_Peking_University made her parents very happy.(非谓语动词作主语)(应用文写作之告知信) effort n．力气，精力 (教材原句) I really don't think it's worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal, and then another hour cleaning up the mess after it's over. 我认为花这么多时间去准备一顿饭，饭后再花一个小时清理干净真的不值得。 (1)make efforts/ an effort to do sth　　　　 努力做某事 spare no effort (to do) sth 不遗余力(做某事) without effort 容易地，不费力地 (2) effortless adj. 毫不费力的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①Many scholars are making efforts (effort) to rescue disappearing languages. ②Parents arrange everything for their children and spare no effort to_pave (pave) the way for their success. ③依我看来，你应该更加努力学习。 As far as I'm concerned, you should make_a_greater_effort_to_study_hard. (应用文写作之建议信) [名师点津]　“尽一切努力做某事”的表达还有：try/do one's best to do sth；do all that sb can to do sth；do what sb can to do sth。 loss n. 失去，丧失 (教材原句) Eating out is a good choice and it has nothing to do with loss of traditions. 外出就餐是个不错的选择，而且它与丧失传统毫不相干。 学生用书第49页 (1)loss of...　　 ……的丧失 at a loss 不知所措；困惑 (2)lose v. 丢失；丧失，失去；输掉；错过(机会) (3)lost adj. 迷路的，丢失的 be lost in 全神贯注于；专心于 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①He is always at a loss what to say in front of strangers. ②The women work in the loud noise all day long, which leads to hearing loss (lose). ③He was lost in his books and did not notice my coming. →Lost_in_his_books，he did not notice my coming.(过去分词短语作状语) →Losing_himself_in_his_books，he did not notice my coming.(动词­ing形式短语作状语) (读后续写之动作描写) exist v. 存在，实际上有 (教材原句) A fact is something that exists or has happened, for example, an object, event or experience. 事实是存在的事物或已经发生的事情，例如，物体、事件或经历。 (1)exist in...＝lie in... 在于…… exist on...＝live on... 靠……生存 There exist(s)... 有/存在…… (2)existence n. 存在；生活；生活方式 come into existence 出现；产生 (3) existing adj. 现存的 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He finds it hard to exist on the money he's earning. ②So far, he has collected enough evidence of the wild man's existence (exist). ③A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing (exist) relationships. ④众所周知，年轻人和老年人之间存在着代沟。 As is known to us, there_exists_a_generation_gap between the young and the old. (应用文写作之投稿信) [名师点津]　exist是不及物动词，没有被动语态，也不用于进行时态。 Ⅰ.一词多义——host A．n. 主人　B．n. 东道主；主办国(或城市、机构)　C.n. (电视或广播的)节目主持人　D．v. 主办，主持 ①(2021·全国乙卷)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. D ②Being a host city of the Olympic will also help to raise people's awareness of environmental protection. B ③In China, the host often greets the guests with warm hugs. A ④The host reminded the audiences to turn off the phones or put them on silence. C Ⅱ. 熟词生义 1．The flight delay was occasioned by the need for a further security check. 使发生；造成；导致 2．The team suffered a big loss in the game. 失败；输；失利 　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：部分否定 (教材原句) Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.现在，有些人选择去餐馆吃团圆饭，但并不是每个人都喜欢这个想法。 本句中的not everyone＝everyone... not，为部分否定，表示“并非每一个人都……”。 (1)当不定代词all、both、every、everyone、everything、everybody等与not连用(不管否定词放在什么位置)，表示部分否定，意为“并非……”。 (2)当always、entirely、altogether等与not连用时，表示部分否定。 完成句子/一句多译 ①你说的大部分我都同意，但我不完全同意。 I agree with most of what you said, but I don't_agree_with_everything. (应用文写作之建议信) 学生用书第50页 ②现在并非每个人都知道这个好消息。 Now everyone_doesn't_know/_not_everyone_knows the good news. ③这些书并非都受人们的欢迎。 →All these_books_are_not popular with people. →Not all_these_books_are popular with people. (应用文写作之投稿信) 句型公式：not only... but(also)...意为“不但……而且……” (教材原句) It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together. 这不仅是因为我们可以吃到平时难以吃到的美食，还因为全家人能有机会团聚在一起。 not only...but (also)...意为“不但……而且……”，连接两个并列成分。 (1)“not only... but (also)...”连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，意为“不但……而且……”；其中的also有时可以省略。 (2)若连接两个句子，且“not only”置于句首时，“not only”后面的句子要用部分倒装。 (3)若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的数通常与靠近的主语保持一致。 完成句子/ 句型转换 ①他们不仅经验丰富，而且有耐心、善解人意。 They are not only experienced, but_also_patient_and_understanding. (应用文写作之告知信) ②不仅这对双胞胎而且他们的朋友汤姆也喜欢踢足球。 Not only the twins but also their friend Tom likes_playing_football． ③Smartphones not only take up our valuable time but also do great harm to our health. →Not_only_do_smartphones_take_up our valuable time, but also do great harm to our health. (倒装结构) 课时测评7　Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas (时间：45分钟　满分：74分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．She's Italian by birth but is now an Australian citizen (公民). 2．They laid eggs too and existed (存在) on the earth for more than 140 million years. 3．All the audiences (观众) were attracted by their wonderful performance. 4．My best friend met her favorite singer on several occasions (场合). 5．Nowadays, it is a common phenomenon(现象) to pay by WeChat in China. 6．He admitted(承认) that he had broken the window by accident. 7．He received one year's salary as compensation for loss(失去) of office. 8．One thing to remember is that it's the process(过程) not the end product that matters. 9．Children under 14 must be accompanied by an adult． 10．It takes a long time to prepare the dish but the result is so good that it's worth the effort． 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共8分) 1．A peaceful environment is of great importance to global (globe) development. 2．Mr. Palmer is a retired (retire) maths teacher, who is respected by all his students. 3．The loss (lose) of her bike caused her much inconvenience. 4．No one can go into my room without my admission (admit). 5．The parking place for bikes has been an existing (exist)problem for a long time in our school. 6．Price is determined through the interaction (interact) of demand and supply. 7．Apart from an occasional (occasion) noise from the elephant's stomach, the forest was silent. 8．Although he speaks English fluently, he is not of British or American nationality (national). 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．护士和医生对这些病人都很好。(not only... but also...) Not_only_the_nurses_but_also_the_doctor_is very kind to the patients. 2．很难想象他如何靠这么少的钱生活。(exist) It is hard to imagine how he exists_on_such_little_money． 3．他承认他没有尽力去做这项工作。(admit) He admitted_that_he_had_not_made_efforts_to_do_the_job． 4．尽量独立起来，因为你的父母不可能一辈子为你把所有的事情都做好。(部分否定) Try to be independent，for your parents can't_do_everything_for_you all your life. 5．他站在那里，眼睛盯着墙上的画，陷入了沉思。(分词作状语) He stood there，his eyes fixed on the painting on the wall，lost_in_thought． 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wang Peng is a software engineer. He and his family 1.have_eaten (eat) out for the Spring Festival family dinner for the last three years. He thinks the 2.preparations (preparation) for the dinner are hard work and 3.it isn't worth the effort of spending so much time preparing for a single meal and then another hour 4.cleaning (clean) up the mess after it is over. In his opinion, eating out may change the form of the tradition, but the love between the family members 5.sitting (sit) around the table together remains the same. Liu Yonghui is a 6.retired (retire) teacher. He thinks it doesn't feel like Spring Festival having the dinner out. 7.When he was a little boy, the dinner on the eve of Spring Festival was 8.what he looked forward to most. It was not only for the delicious food that they seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have the whole family 9.gathered (gather) together. To him, the process is even 10.more_important (important) than the dinner itself. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A (2024·云南曲靖期中) New Year is a time to celebrate for almost everyone around the world. In Britain, people go to pubs to dance the old year away and to welcome the new one at midnight. In recent years, street parties have become more popular. Hundreds or even thousands of people gather in squares, main streets or on the riverbanks to listen to bands playing and to see fireworks display. For people who stay at home, most of them watch special and live New Year shows on TV with the hosts. As the last seconds of the old year are ticked away from 10 to 1, the bells of the New Year are rung. In Scotland, on New Year's Eve, people visit their neighbors, drink, dance and generally have a good time. If you're invited to a Scottish home, you should bring some important things with you: some coal, shortbread and whisky. The coal shows warmth, so you're wishing that the people you visit will have enough heat in the coming year. The shortbread represents food, so you're hoping that the people will have enough to eat in the new year. Some Scots call whisky “the water of life”， so when you hand over your bottle to your hosts, it means you want them to have enough to drink over the next 12 months. There's one more key task you still need to perform if you can. The first person to knock on a neighbor's door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man. If you are, you'll bring good luck to the household. What if that's not you? Well, don't ring the bell. Wait a while and the right person will turn up soon! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了英国和苏格兰庆祝新年的一些方式和习俗。 1．Which does not belong to gathering places when people throw street parties? A．Parks.　　　　　　　　 B．Squares. C．Main streets. D．Riverbanks. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In recent years, street parties... to see fireworks display.”可知，人们会在广场、主要街道或河岸聚集举行派对，不包括公园。故选A项。 2．What can we infer about the New Year in Britain according to the first three paragraphs? A．British people hate the old year, so they dance it away quickly. B．Street concerts have become less popular on New Year's Eve. C．British people often set off fireworks to celebrate the New Year. D．People do nothing at home but wait for the bell of the New Year. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“Hundreds or even thousands... to see fireworks display.”可知，英国人会在新年到来之际欣赏烟花表演。由此推知，英国人经常放烟花来庆祝新年。故选C项。 3．Why do visitors take some things to a Scottish home on New Year's Eve? A．To offer some food and water. B．To send their best wishes. C．To show respect and richness. D．To help those poor families. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“The coal shows warmth... over the next 12 months.”可知，新年前夜拜访者去苏格兰家庭时带的东西都有美好的寓意。由此可知，带这些东西是为了送上美好的祝福。故选B项。 4．Who is the right person to knock at the door? A．A man who listens to bands playing. B．A man who is tall and handsome. C．A man who performs at street parties. D．A man who carries bread and whisky. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The first person to knock on a neighbor's door is supposed to be a tall and handsome man.”可知，一个又高又帅的男人是敲门的合适人选。故选B项。 B (2024·广东揭阳期末) Weekends are a time to relax and a chance to leave your work behind and have some me time instead. But working from home has tended to blur (模糊) the lines between people's personal space and workspace and many people are feeling stressed by the middle of the week. That's why accepting the Swedish tradition of lillördag or “little Saturday” might be the answer to getting through the week. This midweek celebration isn't a vacation day; it's more like a pause or break after work on Wednesdays to do something like enjoying a meal with your family or just watching an interesting TV show. “You let yourself enjoy something，” said Hanna Hedenius living in Stockholm. “You can see people celebrating on social media. On Instagram, you'll see a picture of a glass of wine and some cheese, or ice cream, on Wednesday because people have a reason just to do it.” There's a national radio show that plays popular music on Wednesdays and there's a podcast with topics that connect to the celebration of “little Saturday”. While not every Swede practices lillördag, most do see the pause as a way of getting through the workweek. Self­care is important for people's body and mind. Paula Gill Lopez, a professor of Fairfield University in Connecticut, told Everyday Health that the need for self­care is conspicuous. “We have an epidemic of anxiety and depression，” she said. “Everybody feels it.” Self­care and wellness activities can range from eating healthy foods, to exercising, to taking time to relax. Many people don't make time to care for themselves and that's where lillördag comes in. “Something like lillördag can be quite wise in helping people relax，” said Constanze Leineweber, associate professor at the Stress Research Institute of Stockholm University. “You can become encouraged with smaller goals within the week which you can reach and get a reward for.” So if you're feeling stressed, have a happy lillördag! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在一周的中间时间，往往是周三下班后，人们接受瑞典的lillördag传统习惯，和家人一起享受一顿饭，或者看一个有趣的电视节目。 5．Why may people use lillördag as a way to get through a week? A．They are under a lot of pressure at work. B．They want more time to work from home. C．They are easily affected by Swedish culture. D．They want chances to share their workspace. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据首段最后两句可知，人们接受lillördag来度过一周是因为他们在一周的中间时间感到压力很大。故选A项。 6．What does Hanna Hedenius mainly talk about in Paragraph 2? A．The origin of lillördag. B．The requirements of lillördag. C．The importance of lillördag. D．The celebrations of lillördag. 答案：D 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段首句“This midweek celebration... an interesting TV show.”可知，本段主要介绍了lillördag的庆祝形式。故选D项。 7．What does the underlined word “conspicuous” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Amazing. B．Different. C．Obvious. D．Possible. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段最后三句可知，我们的焦虑和抑郁非常普遍，每个人都能感觉到，所以，自我护理的需求是很明显的。故画线词意思是“明显的”。故选C项。 8．What's Constanze Leineweber's attitude towards lillördag? A.Approving. B．Uncaring. C．Doubtful. D．Dismissive. 答案：A 解析：观点态度题。根据第六段首句可知，Constanze Leineweber对于lillördag是支持的，因为它可以帮助人们放松。故选A项。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·贵州期末) 24 Solar Terms — Frost's Descent The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Frost's Descent (霜降), the 18th solar term of the year, began on October 24 and ended on November 7，2023. __1__. Here are the five things you should know about Frost's Descent. Frosty autumn. Frost consists of white ice crystals of frozen water vapour near the ground. During Frost's Descent, frost begins to appear. But in the lower reaches of the Yellow River region, frost first appears in late October or early November. As Frost's Descent comes，__2__． __3__. During Frost's Descent, it can help people resist the cold and protect their bones. In the countryside, people believe that their lips will crack if they don't eat persimmons (柿子) during this period. Eating apples. The apple is one kind of recommended fruit during Frost's Descent. There are many sayings about apples' benefits in China, such as “Eat an apple after meals, even old men can be as strong as young men，” just as the Western proverb goes, “__4__”. Apples can moisten the lungs, relieve one's thirst and help one's digestion. Eating duck. It's a custom to eat duck on the first day of Frost's Descent in south Fujian Province and Taiwan. There is a saying in Fujian which goes, “Even nourishing all year is not as good as nourishing the human body on the first day of Frost's Descent.” Eating duck is a way for people there to gain weight. Eating dates. The date is one of the fruits on the market during Frost's Descent. Nutritious with a great number of vitamins, dates (大枣) can nourish the blood, decrease blood pressure, and improve one's immunity. __5__． People in areas such as Daxin county in Guangxi Zhuang autonomous region often celebrate the first day of Frost's Descent. In the Frost's Descent Festival, the Zhuang people offer sacrifices, dance and sing folk songs. With a history of more than 360 years, the festival is to commemorate Cen Yuyin, a heroine in battles against foreign aggression. Frost's Descent is a big day for all of the Chinese. A.An apple a day keeps the doctor away B．Eating chestnuts during Frost's Descent is beneficial for one's health and good for nourishing the spleen and stomach, invigorating the circulation of blood, relieving coughs and reducing sputum C.Frost's Descent is the last solar term of autumn, when the weather becomes colder and frost appears D．The pear is another recommended fruit during Frost's Descent, which can promote the secretion of body liquids, clear away heat and reduce sputum E．the world is filled with the atmosphere of late autumn F.Eating persimmons G．But eating too many could be harmful and cause headaches, dizziness or even deaths 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国24节气之霜降。 1．答案：C 解析：上文“The traditional Chinese solar... ended on November 7，2023.”只介绍了霜降节气的时间，C项承接上文，补充介绍霜降在24节气中的位置和这一天的天气特征。故选C项。 2．答案：E 解析：上文“As Frost's Descent comes”是时间状语从句，E项是主句，说明霜降来临时的天气特征，同时E项是所有选项中唯一首字母小写的句子，可与上文构成主从复合句。故选E项。 3．答案：F 解析：设空句是段落小标题。根据下文“During Frost's Descent... during this period.”可知，本段讲的是霜降吃柿子的习俗，故F项符合语境。故选F项。 4．答案：A 解析：根据上文“There are many sayings... as the Western proverb goes”可知，设空句中是关于吃苹果的好处的西方谚语，结合常识，西方谚语A项符合语境。故选A项。 5．答案：G 解析：上文“Nutritious with a great number... improve one's immunity.”说明吃大枣的好处，G项与上文构成转折关系，告诫我们过量食用大枣可能带来的危害，上下文语意连贯。故选G项。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$