Unit 1 Section Ⅲ Using language & Developing ideas-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（外研版2019）

Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas Step One：Pre­reading Read the title and photos of the passage, guessing the meanings of the title. Possible_answer： ·It_means_the_cold_food_in_the_fridge_can_reflect_people's_lifestyles. ·It's_a_cruel_fact_that_bad_eating_habits_and_lifestyles_will_influence_people's_health. Step Two：While­reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea. What is the text mainly about? A．The suggestions about what you eat. B．The suggestions about how to keep a healthy diet. C.The suggestions about improving eating habits. D．The test about “You are what you eat”． 答案：D Ⅱ.Read for the structure. 学生用书第12页 Ⅲ.Read for details. 1．What is the truth behind the saying “You are what you eat”？ A．Keep a good eating habit. B．Eat fresh，seasonal fruit and vegetables. C．Diet can reflect a person's personality and living environment. D．A good diet is important for good health. 2．What does Max mean by saying “and I suppose the fridge could be kind of cleaner...”？ A．He dislikes putting food in the fridge. B．He has eaten all the food in the fridge. C．He doesn't cook by himself. D．The fridge has broken down. 3．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Ellie is a doctor and she has a good eating habit. B．Ted likes to eat a big meat dinner because of tiredness. C.Max has three healthy meals every day. D．Jenny's husband doesn't like cooking at home. 4．What does Jenny think of her lifestyle? A．Healthy. B．Unhealthy. C．It needs to be changed. D．It doesn't need to be changed. 答案：1～4：CCBA Step Three：Post­reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1. [尝试翻译] 　如果我们有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。 2. [尝试翻译] 　我知道我们应该多吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜，但是即食餐太方便了。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　There's not enough room to swing a cat in my small apartment, so I don't cook very often. (环境描写) 学后仿写　店里光线不太充足，但小女孩看得出里面摆满了东西。 There_was_not_much_light_inside_the_shop,_but the little girl could see that the place was full of things. 2．教材佳句　We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. (心理描写) 学后仿写　这个男孩很喜欢打篮球。 This boy takes_great_delight_in playing basketball. Ⅲ.品质升华 The saying “You are what you eat.” is about food and health. Can you think of some other English sayings？And what are their Chinese meanings? (Creative Thinking创造性思维) (1)If_food_is_deficient_in_calcium,_the_bones_and_teeth_will_be_damaged. 食物缺了钙，骨牙就损坏。 (2)People_should_be_safe_and_eat_less_dinner. 人要自安，少吃夜餐。 (3)An_apple_a_day_keeps_the_doctor_away. 每天一个苹果，无需医生进门。/每天一苹果，医生远离我。 学生用书第13页 …………………………………………………………………………………◎ ①cold truth 客观事实 ②behind prep.是……产生(或发展)的原因 ③saying n．谚语，格言，警句 ④put... to the test 使……受考验，使……受检验 ⑤lifestyle/'laɪfstaɪl/n.生活方式 ⑥belong to 属于 belong/bɪ'lɒ/v.属于 ⑦recognise vt.辨别出 recognition n．认出；承认 ⑧not enough room/no room to swing a cat(地方或空间)小得无法转身 swing/swɪ/v.(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆 ⑨end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 ⑩dairy­free adj.不含乳制品的 [构词法]­free加在名词后构成形容词，表示“无……的，不含……的”，如trouble­free(无忧无虑的)，salt­free(不含盐的)，duty­free(免税的)等。 ⑪catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 ⑫bring up 抚养，养育 ⑬construction/kən'strʌkʃ(ə)n/n.建造，建筑 construction workers 建筑工人 a construction site 一片建筑工地 ⑭more or less 几乎，差不多；大约 ⑮satisfying/'sætɪsfaɪ­ɪ/adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 satisfied adj.满意的，满足的 satisfy vt.使满意，使满足；满足(要求，需要等) ⑯pretty adv.很，非常；相当 ⑰do a shop 去采购 ⑱ready meal n．预制餐(加热即可食用) ⑲convenient/kən'viːniənt/ adj.方便的，便利的 convenience n．方便；便利的事物(或设施) ⑳be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 ㉑kind of有点儿，有几分 ◎………………………………………………………………………………… Cold Truths① Healthy You! Is there any truth behind② the saying③“You are what you eat”？We put this to the test④by asking five people to open their fridge doors and talk about their lifestyles⑤.Can you guess which fridge belongs to⑥ which person？Maybe you can recognise⑦ your own fridge here! Ellie 24　 Junior doctor There's not enough room to swing a cat⑧ in my small apartment, so I don't cook very often. My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway[1].I often end up⑨ saving part of my meal for the next day.Some evenings, I'll just have something quick，like toast，or even just a yoghurt with honey. As a doctor，I know I had better change the way I eat，but I just don't have the time or the energy right now.[2] [1]“too... to...”意为“太……而不能……”，too后接形容词或副词，动词不定式作结果状语。 [2]本句为but连接的并列句。第一个分句中，I had better change the way I eat为省略了连接词that的宾语从句作动词 know 的宾语，其中I eat是省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰先行词the way。 Jenny 31　 Teacher My husband and I avoid all products that come from animals. This means we don't eat meat, and any milk or cheese had better be dairy­free⑩.We like cooking at home and make our meals from fresh, seasonal fruit and vegetables. Cooking together gives us a chance to relax and catch up⑪ on each other's days.[3]If we have children, I want to bring them up⑫just like us, but my husband says that everyone should be able to make their own lifestyle choices. [3]动词­ing 形式短语Cooking together作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。and连接两个并列的动词不定式to relax和catch up on each other's days作后置定语(catch前省略了to)，修饰名词a chance。 Ted 35　 Construction⑬ worker Each day at the construction site is more or less ⑭ the same—tiring! When I get back home, there's nothing more satisfying⑮ than a big meat dinner[4].I guess 学生用书第14页 I've always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat[5].I still don't think that anything can beat my mum's homemade sausages, though. [4]此处使用“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义，意为“再没有比……更……，再……不过了”。 [5]此处使用了双重否定结构，表示肯定含义。 Mike 49　 Chef With five children, we're one big family! My wife and I both work full­time, so life can get pretty⑯ busy! Like a lot of chefs I know, I don't really do much cooking at home. Sometimes I bring home food from the restaurant where I work. Once a week, we do a big shop⑰ and buy a lot of frozen food. I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals⑱ are so convenient⑲. Max 19　 College student There are five of us living in our shared student house.[6]My mum says I need to have three healthy meals a day, but I'm too busy⑳ studying and meeting friends! We don't really buy fresh food, and I suppose the fridge could be kind of㉑ cleaner... I daren't let my mum see this photo! [6]本句是There be句型，动词­ing 形式短语living in our shared student house 作后置定语，修饰名词 five of us，其中过去分词shared作前置定语修饰student house。 …………………………………………………………………………………◎ 客观事实 你要健康！ 俗话说“人如其食”，这是真的吗？为了检验这句话，我们邀请五个人打开自己的冰箱，并聊聊他们的生活方式。你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？也许你能在这里看到自家冰箱的影子哦！ 埃莉　24岁　实习医生 我的小公寓连转身的空间都没有，所以我不常做饭。我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。有的晚上，我会只吃些快捷食品，比如吐司，或者只是酸奶配蜂蜜。作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。 珍妮　31岁　教师 我和我丈夫什么动物制品都不吃。这意味着我们不吃肉，奶或奶酪也最好不是动物乳制成的。我们喜欢在家做饭，用新鲜的时令水果和蔬菜来烹饪。一起做饭给了我们放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。如果我们有了孩子，我想按照我们的生活方式养育他们，但我丈夫说，每个人都应该有权选择自己的生活方式。 特德　35岁　建筑工人 建筑工地上每天都差不多——累！回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。我想我一直都挺爱吃肉的，在我家没有一顿饭是完全没有肉的。不过，我还是觉得什么也比不上我妈妈做的香肠。 学生用书第15页 迈克　49岁　厨师 我们有五个孩子，是一个大家庭！我和我的妻子都有全职工作，所以日子过得相当忙碌！就像我认识的许多厨师一样，我在家里并不怎么做饭。有时候我会从上班的餐馆带一些吃的回来。我们每周大采购一次，会买许多速冻食品。我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。 马克斯　19岁　大学生 我们五个人共住一间学生公寓。妈妈常说，每日三餐要吃得健康，但我的学习和社交生活太忙了！我们不怎么买新鲜食物，而且我觉得冰箱应该再干净点儿……我可不敢让我妈妈看到这张照片！ ◎核心单词——练通 1．the door's handle　 　 　　 门把手 2．download the material 下载材料 3．a balanced diet 均衡的饮食 4．accept our tips 采纳我们的建议 5．various customs 各种各样的风俗 6．table manners 餐桌礼仪 7．trick or treat 不给糖就捣乱 8．dinner plates 餐盘 9．differ in colour 颜色不同 10．be incredibly shy 非常地害羞 11．the construction site 建筑工地 12．no room to swing a cat 连转身的空间都没有 13．identify the theme of the meeting 确定会议主题 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．function n．(事物的)功能；作用→functional adj.实用的；功能的 2．related adj.有关系的，相关的→relate v．与……有联系，相关联→relative n．亲戚→relation n．关系 3．addict n．对……着迷的人→addicted adj.入迷的，上瘾的→addiction n．上瘾，沉溺 4．slightly adv.略微，稍微→slight adj.轻微的，少量的 5．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．推荐信 6．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀→attacker n．攻击者 7．satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的→satisfy v．使满意，使满足→satisfied adj.感到满意的→satisfaction n．满意 8．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→conveniently adv.便利地→convenience n．便利 9．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adapted adj.适应的→adaptation n．适应 10．official n．官员，高级职员→officially adv.正式地；官方地 11．resist v．忍住，按捺→resistant adj.抵抗的；抵制的→resistance n．反对；抵制 规律：动词＋­ing构成形容词 第一种：表示感觉、感受的动词＋­ing表示“令人……”。 示例：satisfy → satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 interest → interesting adj.有趣的 annoy → annoying adj.令人烦恼的 frighten → frightening adj.令人害怕的 　　 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．a bottle of honey 一瓶蜂蜜 2．an experienced chef 一位有经验的厨师 3．read the food blog 阅读美食博客 4．taste bitter 尝起来很苦 5．acid soils 酸性土壤 6．a nice big steak 一块美味的大牛排 7．at the local bakery 在当地的面包店 学生用书第16页 8.try a new recipe for the first time 首次试用新的食谱 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．解决，算出；实现 work_out 2．购买，买 pick_up 3．以防万一 in_case 4．属于 belong_to 5．(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 end_up 第二组　英译汉 6．catch up 打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈 7．bring up 教育；养育；提出 8．make the most of 充分利用 9．share... with... 同……分享…… 10．try out 试用；试验 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示完成句子 1．句型公式　what引导的表语从句 教材原句　Is there any truth behind the saying “You are what_you_eat”？ 俗话说：“人如其食”，这是真的吗？ 2．句型公式　the way后跟定语从句 教材原句　As a doctor，I know I had better change the_way_I_eat，but I just don't have the time or the energy right now. 作为医生，我知道我最好改变这种饮食方式，但我现在完全没有时间和精力。 3．句型公式　动词­ing 形式短语作主语 教材原句　Cooking_together_gives_us_a_chance_to_relax and catch up on each other's days. 一起做饭给了我们放松的机会，也让我们有机会聊聊彼此日常的情况。 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 related adj.有关系的，相关的 (经典例句)(2023·全国乙卷) Apart from the knowledge and skills related to my major, I'm really good with computers.除了专业相关的知识和技能外，我还很擅长电脑。 (1)(be) related to　 与……有关系/有关联 (2)relate v. 联系；讲述 relate sth to sb 向某人讲述某事 relate to 与……有关系/关联；涉及；谈到 (3)relation n. 关系；联系 in/with relation to 关于；与……相比 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①We were all concerned about the side effect the medicine brings, so we asked the related (relate) doctor ahead of schedule. ②The husband and wife are always quarreling and their relations (relate) are breaking up. ③He later related the whole story to me, which made me very happy. ④据说这部英文短片主要与我们学校的发展有关。 It is said that the short English film is_mainly_related_to the development of our school.(应用文写作之告知信) addict n．对……着迷的人 (教材原句) So, if you're a sugar addict and aren't able to say no to chocolate or cola, you had better download it now！所以，如果你是一个爱吃糖的人，不能拒绝巧克力或可乐，你最好现在就下载它！ 学生用书第17页 (1)addicted adj.　　 上瘾的；入迷的 be/become addicted to... 沉迷于……；迷上……(to为介词) (2)addiction n. 上瘾；入迷 addictive adj. 使人上瘾的 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①He was addicted to playing (play) the violin and didn't notice someone walk into his house. ②Some students are now fighting their addiction (addict)to computer games. ③Because he was addicted to computer games, the boy didn't want to study. →Addicted_to computer games, the boy didn't want to study. (过去分词短语作状语) [名师点津]　addicted多用于形容人，不用于名词前，一般作表语或后置定语；addictive多用于修饰物。 in case 以防万一 (教材原句) Sometimes there are so many knives and forks that you dare not pick them up in case you get it wrong.有时有这么多的刀和叉，你不敢拿起它们，以防万一你弄错了。 in case of　　　　 如果；假使 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装) in that/this case 既然那样/这样；在那种/这种情况下 as is often the case (with... ) (对……来说)这是常有的事 用case的相关短语填空/句式升级 ①As_is_often_the_case,_he was late for class, which made his teacher very angry. ②Leaving for work early can keep you calm in_case_of delays. ③In_any_case,_find an opportunity to have a full and frank talk with her. ④We should in no case do anything that goes against the interests of people. →In_no_case_should_we_do_anything that goes against the interests of people. (部分倒装) (应用文写作之建议信) recommend v．推荐 (教材原句) Highly recommended! 重点推荐！ (1)recommend sth to sb　　 向某人推荐某物 (2)recommend (doing) sth 建议(做)某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that... (should) do... 建议……(应该)做…… It is/ was recommended that... (should) do... 有人建议……(应该)做…… 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①The doctor recommended me to_take(take) a long rest. ②If you go to Beijing, I recommend visiting(visit) the Summer Palace first. ③He recommended that we (should)_read (read)the books related to our lessons. ④老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。 →The teacher recommended that everyone (should)_take_an_active_part_in the English party. →The teacher recommended everyone to_take_an_active_part_in the English party. (应用文写作之日记) [名师点津]　recommend (建议)后的that从句用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“(should＋)do”。 学生用书第18页 attack v. 侵袭，侵蚀 (教材原句) The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 (1)attack sb with sth 用某物攻击某人 (2)attack n. 攻击；发作 make an attack on/upon... 对……发起进攻 under attack 受到攻击 have a heart attack 心脏病发作 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. ②The enemy made an attack on/upon the city last night. ③在我们的日常生活中，我们有时会遇到一些人心脏病发作或突然生病的情况。 In our daily life, we sometimes come across a number of cases where people suffer from heart_attacks or they fall ill suddenly. (应用文写作之投稿信) belong to 属于 (教材原句) Can you guess which fridge belongs to which person？你能猜出哪个冰箱属于哪个人吗？ (1)belong to不用于进行时态和被动语态，后面接人称代词作宾语时，要用宾格形式。 (2)belongings n．财产；所有物 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①He walks in and out as if the house belonged to him. ②In the sixteenth century, fruit and vegetables were to be found only in gardens belonging (belong) to wealthy people. ③未来属于受过良好教育的人。 The future belongs_to the well­educated. (应用文写作之演讲稿) [名师点津]　belong to中的to是介词，作后置定语时，形式为“... belonging to”。 end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来 (教材原句) I often end up saving part of my meal for the next day. 我常常会把一部分饭菜留到第二天吃。 end up with　 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词) end up＋形容词/doing... 以……(状况) 而告终 end up as... 最终成为/变成…… 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①All their efforts end up in failure because of the wrong decision. ②At the dinner we usually begin with soup and end up with fruit. ③He began his life as a poor man and ended up as a millionaire. ④如果你试图记住每件事，你最终会什么都记不住。 If you try to remember everything, you will_end_up_remembering_nothing. (应用文写作之建议信) satisfying adj. 令人高兴的，令人满意的 (教材原句) When I get back home, there's nothing more satisfying than a big meat dinner. 回家后，什么都比不上一顿肉食大餐更让人心满意足了。 学生用书第19页 (1)satisfy vt.　 使满意 satisfy one's needs / demands/ curiosity 满足某人的需要/要求/好奇心 (2)satisfied adj. 感到满意的 be/feel satisfied with/ to do... 对(做)……感到满意 (3)satisfaction n. 满意 (much) to one's satisfaction 令某人(非常)满意的是 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①From the satisfied smile on her face, we can see the performance was satisfying. (satisfy) ②People feel more satisfied with their job if they've achieved something. ③Sarah looked at the finished painting with satisfaction (satisfy). ④使我感到满意的是他通过了考试。 →To_my_satisfaction，he passed the exam. (satisfaction) →What_satisfied_me was that he passed the exam.(satisfy) →I_was_satisfied_that he passed the exam. (satisfied) convenient adj. 方便的，便利的 (教材原句) I know we should eat more fresh fruit and vegetables, but ready meals are so convenient.我知道我们应该多吃些新鲜水果和蔬菜，但是即食食品真的很方便。 (1)It is convenient (for sb) to do sth. (某人)做某事很方便。 sth be convenient to/for sb 对某人来说……是方便的 (2)convenience n. 方便，便利 at one's convenience 在某人方便时 for convenience 为方便起见 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Our house is very convenient to/for schools and stores. ②When you are abroad, you'll need some cash in local currency but you can also use your credit card for convenience. ③我们希望在您方便时能接受我们的邀请。 →We hope that you will accept our invitation when_it_is_convenient_for_you. (convenient) →We hope that you will accept our invitation at_your_convenience. (convenience) (应用文写作之邀请信) resist v．忍住，按捺 (教材原句) The combination of spicy, salty, sweet and sour flavours makes Gong Bao Chicken hard to resist. 宫保鸡丁把辣、咸、甜和酸融合在一起，让人难以抗拒。 (1)resist doing sth 反对做某事 can't resist doing sth 禁不住做某事 (2)resistant adj. 对……有抵抗力的，抵制的，反抗的 be resistant to... 对……有抵抗力 (3)resistance n. 反抗，抵抗 单句语法填空/升级加黑词汇 ①On arriving home, my son couldn't resist showing (show) off his prize in the English competition. ②You should exercise more to build up your resistance (resist) to infection in cold winter. ③When shopping, people often can't help buying something they don't really need. can't_resist_buying (应用文写作之投稿) 学生用书第20页 adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合 (教材原句) What's more, it is easy to make and can be adapted to individual tastes. 而且，它很容易制作，可以适应个人口味。 (1)adapt to　　　　　 适应 adapt oneself to... 使自己适应…… (2)adapt... from... 根据……改编 adapt... for... 改编……为……之用 (3)adaptation n. 适应；改编本 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①Gone with the Wind is an American romantic film adapted from the novel of the same name. ②The adaptation (adapt) of the play by the famous writer became popular in the country. ③I believe that you can make a quick adaptation to the new environment. →I believe that you can adapt_yourself_to the new environment soon. (应用文写作之安慰信) pick up买，购买 (教材原句) So, don't forget to pick up some chicken on your way home and try this recipe out! 所以，别忘了在回家的路上买些鸡肉，试试这个菜谱！ 写出下列句中pick up的含义/完成句子 ①He picked up some French words while living with a Frenchman. (无意中)学会 ②We managed to pick up a few bargains at the auction. (廉价地)买到 ③The equipment picked up the signal from the satellite. 接收(信号) ④他自出院以来，身体慢慢地康复了。 He has_picked_up_slowly since he came out of hospital. Ⅰ.一词多义 1．trick A．n. 技巧，诀窍　B．v. 哄骗　C．n. 花招 ①(2023·全国甲卷)However, research suggests that if we practiced patience, we'd be a whole lot better off. Here are several tricks. A ②Many a person has been taken in by that trick. C ③Don't try to trick me with words into giving the secret out. B 2．pick up A．拾起　B．学会　C．好转　D．(开车)接人 ①He picked himself up soon after his failure in business. C ②If you live in Paris, I am sure you will pick up French easily. B ③We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan. D ④The boy picked up the hat for the old man. A Ⅱ. 熟词生义 1．Can you tell us your recipe for happiness and a long life？ 秘诀 2．No sugar in my coffee, please. I'm dieting. 节食 　　 学生用书第21页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：each time 引导的时间状语从句 (教材原句) The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them. 每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。 名词短语each time可用作从属连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“每次”。 用作连词的名词短语还有： (1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”，常见的这类短语有(the) next time、(the) last time、the first/second/... time等。 (2)表示具体的某个时间概念，含有“……的那天/那年”等，常见的这类短语有the year、the day、the week、the month等。 (3)表示“一……就……”，常见的这类短语有the moment、the instant、the minute、the second等。 完成句子 ①每次我去北京的时候，我都会去参观长城。 Each_time_I_went_to_Beijing,_I would visit the Great Wall.(应用文写作之告知信) ②我记得最后一次你访问我们学校时，你让我看了有关那个主题的照片。 I remember you showed me some photos on that theme the_last_time_you_visited_our school．(应用文写作之咨询信) ③老师一进教室就被同学们团团围住了。 The_moment/_instant/_minute/_second_the_teacher_entered_the_classroom,_she was surrounded by students.(应用文写作之日记) 句型公式：too... to... 太……而不能…… (教材原句) My fridge is usually half empty and I'm often too tired to eat much anyway. 我的冰箱通常都是半空的，反正我也经常累得吃不下多少。 句中为“too... to...”句型，意为“太……而不能……”，是一个表示否定意义的句型。 (1)在“too... to...”句型中，too后跟表示情感的形容词anxious、eager、glad、happy、pleased、ready、willing等时，该句型表示肯定意义。 (2)“too... to...”结构和never或not连用时，表示肯定意义，意为“再……也不过分；越……越好”。 完成句子/ 句型转换 ①他太累了，不能再往前走了。 He was too_tired_to_walk any farther.(读后续写之情景描写) ②他急于想知道考试的结果。 He is too_anxious_to_know the result of the examination. ③活到老，学到老。 One is never_too_old_to_learn．(应用文写作之投稿) ④The boy is so weak that he can't lift the heavy box by himself. →The boy is too_weak_to_lift the heavy box by himself. (用too... to... 结构改写) →The boy isn't_strong_enough_to_lift the heavy box by himself. (用enough结构改写) 课时测评3　Section Ⅲ　Using language & Developing ideas (时间：45分钟　满分：73分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　品句填词(每小题1分，共10分) 1．They've decided to reconstruct (重建) this building after the earthquake. 2．Most parents said their children had an active, healthy lifestyle (生活方式). 3．They remonstrated with the official(官员) about the decision. 4．I couldn't resist(忍住) telling him the secret when I saw his innocent eyes. 5．I stayed longer than I originally(起初) intended when I saw my best friend. 6．The house belonging (属于) to the old man is being reconstructed at the moment. 7．You can download (下载) this software for free from this website anytime. 8．He put the apples on a round plate (盘子) at the table. 9．I found it hard to identify whose handwriting this is. 10．The little boat swung from side to side on the surface of the river, due to the strong rainstorm. 维度二　词形转换(每小题1分，共7分) 1．People addicted (addict) to fashion lifestyle spend more time going shopping. 2．Comparing Hank with other workers，the boss finds he is a more satisfying (satisfy) worker. 3．The new building is under construction (construct).It will be completed next month. 4．I would be very grateful if you could reply to my application at your earliest convenience (convenient). 5．The film is based on a successful adaptation (adapt) of the Chinese folk tale. 6．The super woman packed her few belongings (belong) in a bag and left. 7．When the body temperature is slightly (slight) lower, people are naturally sleepy. 维度三　固定搭配和句式(每小题3分，共15分) 1．在北京乘坐地铁出行很方便。(convenient) It_is_very_convenient_to_travel in Beijing by underground. 2．我们到得太晚了，没能赶上八点的火车。(too... to...) We arrived too_late_to_catch_the_train_leaving_at_eight． 3．众所周知，中国属于第三世界。(belong to) As is known to us，China is a country belonging_to_the_Third_World． 4．妈妈过去常常告诉我，“每次吃甜品的时候，喝点绿茶。”(each time) “Each_time_you_eat_a_sweet,_drink green tea.” This is what my mother used to tell me. 5．你最好带些报纸，以防你不得不在那里等着。(in case) You'd better take some newspapers with you in_case_you_(should)_have_to_wait_there． 维度四　教材知识迁移 (每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating healthy food is very important for all the people. We interview five people and ask them to talk about the lifestyles belonging 1.to them. Ellie doesn't cook often, for her apartment is very small. Her fridge is usually half empty and she is often too tired 2.to_eat_(eat) much. She often ends up 3.saving(save) part of her meal for the next day. As 4.a doctor, she knows she had better change the way to eat. Jenny is a teacher. She and her husband don't eat meat. They like cooking at home. She thinks cooking together 5.gives(give) them a chance to relax and catch 6.up on each other's days. Ted, a construction worker, feels tired every day. When he returns home, what he wants most is a 7.satisfying(satisfy) meat dinner. Mike is a 49­year­old chef with five children. He and his wife both work full­time, so they are pretty busy! He doesn't really do much cooking at home. Sometimes he brings home food from the restaurant 8.where he works. It's very 9.convenient(convenience) for them to eat ready meals. Max is a college student, who is living in a shared student house. He needs to have three healthy meals a day, but he is too busy 10.studying(study) and meeting friends. He also has no time to cook. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共16分) A (2024·湖北武汉期末) About a decade ago, a female reporter, Ms. Dunlop, attended a banquet (宴会) in Guangzhou. The bird's nest soup was gentle, the sea cucumber was delicious and the fish was fresh and perfectly steamed. Ending a banquet with soup may seem unusual to Westerners, for they are familiar with desserts at a meal's close. The most memorable dish, however, was the plain white cup of broth (肉汤) served at the end. Made from chicken, probably with ham as well, it was simple but perfect. Invitation to a Banquet, based on this journey, is Ms. Dunlop's seventh book. Unlike those for which she is best known, including The Food of Sichuan and Revolutionary Kitchen, this is not a cookbook. Instead, she has chosen 30 dishes and used each to present different parts of Chinese cuisine—and, in turn, Chinese life and history. Compared with other authors who spend their lives focused on a foreign cuisine—as Diana Kennedy, an English food writer, did in Mexico, or Paula Wolfert, an American, did in the Middle East—she is more a gatherer than an inventor of recipes (食谱). Readers will not learn how to make Chinese dishes but how and why Chinese chefs have long preferred unusual ingredients, such as a bitter citrus (柑橘) fruit. Westerners，Ms. Dunlop argues, have traditionally believed that the Chinese eat specific animal parts out of being poor and desperate, which shuts the door on a variety of foods wonderfully created. In general, Ms. Dunlop lists examples for the superiority of Chinese cuisine in a delighted way. She shows how it has been affected by foreign cultures, how it has changed with China's increasing economy and how central it is to the country's cultural history. She also mentions that what Westerners think of as “Chinese food” is wrong. Globalization has made the real one more reachable than ever outside China. Western eaters couldn't miss that. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Ms. Dunlop的第七本书《宴会邀请》，并介绍了这本书的特色以及Ms. Dunlop对于中国烹饪的看法。 1．What is Paragraph 1 of the text mainly about? A．The adventure of Ms. Dunlop. B．The arrangement of a banquet. C．The inspiration of Invitation to a Banquet. D．The uniqueness of Chinese cuisine. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第一段“About a decade ago... simple but perfect.”可知，第一段主要讲的是《宴会邀请》的灵感来源。故选C。 2．What will a reader learn from Ms. Dunlop's seventh book? A．The method of gathering similar recipes. B．The ways to make 30 different Chinese dishes. C．The difference between Chinese and Western cuisine. D.The reason for Chinese chefs' ingredients preference. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“Readers will not learn how... a bitter citrus (柑橘) fruit.”可知，读者能从Ms. Dunlop的第七本书中了解到中国厨师偏爱食材的原因。故选D。 3．What does Ms. Dunlop think of Westerners' traditional views on Chinese food? A．Narrow.　　　　　　　 B．Supportive. C．Objective. D．Unconcerned. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Westerners Ms. Dunlop argues... foods wonderfully created.”可推知，Ms. Dunlop认为西方人对中国食物的传统看法很狭隘。故选A。 4．What is the author's purpose of writing this text? A．To recommend a book. B．To promote a culture. C．To introduce a person. D．To describe an experience. 答案：A 解析：写作目的题。根据第二段“Invitation to a Banquet... Chinese life and history.”并结合文章可知，本文主要介绍了Ms. Dunlop的第七本书《宴会邀请》，并介绍了这本书的特色以及Ms. Dunlop对于中国烹饪的看法。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本书。故选A。 B (2024·湖南益阳期末) A study has found that a fifth of teenagers consume energy drinks under the impression that they are good for health. The new research questioned almost 4，000 high school students about the energy drinks and found that boys were much more likely to drink them. Australia requires companies to label their drinks as “not suitable for children”， yet the findings published in a journal showed many teens still believed the drinks were beneficial. The energy drink market is expected to grow to a $72 billion by 2024 and reach $108.4 billion by 2031. Separate market analysis showed teens who drink energy drinks were more likely to show anti­social behaviour, including smoking, alcohol consumption and other things. Energy drink consumption was also found connected with headaches, stomachaches and especially insomnia,_which is common among teens and makes them extremely sleepy and unable to concentrate on their study. One 16­year­old girl said she did not make a habit of drinking the energy drinks, but sometimes bought one after school. “I know they're not great for you, but sometimes I get to the end of a school day and I am just very tired，” she said, “You get up at around 7 a．m., sit through a whole school day and then go home, only to study through to 11 p．m.—if you don't have extra­curricular activities. It's not something I recommend, but they taste good and sometimes I feel like I'd benefit from caffeine.” Due to the fact that teenagers incorrectly believed energy drinks were beneficial for their health, the researchers suggested it was necessary to educate students on the health risks. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究发现五分之一的青少年在饮用能量饮料时认为它们有益健康，但是能量饮料存在不良影响，青少年对能量饮料的危害缺乏足够的教育。 5．What do many teenagers think about energy drinks? A．Harmful. B．Healthy. C．Expensive. D．Unnecessary. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“A study has found... are good for health.”可知，许多青少年认为能量饮料有益健康。故选B。 6．What is Paragraph 5 mainly about? A．The popularity of energy drinks. B．The market value of energy drinks. C．The bad effects of energy drinks. D．The production of energy drinks. 答案：C 解析：段落大意题。根据第五段“Separate market analysis showed... consumption and other things.”以及本段其他内容可知，第五段的主要内容是能量饮料的不良影响。故选C。 7．What does the underlined word “insomnia” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Sleeplessness. B．Loneliness. C．Carelessness. D．Forgetfulness. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Energy drink consumption... stomachaches and especially”以及下文“which is common among... concentrate on their study”可知，上文提到了饮用能量饮料会导致头痛、胃痛等身体上的不适，由此可推测insomnia意思是“失眠”。故选A。 8．What can we infer from the passage? A．The 16­year­old girl is addicted to energy drinks. B．Boys are more likely to drink energy drinks than girls. C．About 4，000 teenagers consume energy drinks every day. D．Teenagers lack enough education about the risks of energy drinks. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Due to the fact... on the health risks.”可推知，青少年对能量饮料的危害缺乏足够的教育。故选D。 Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·江苏南通期末) __1__ That is the question for doctors and for you, as you try to decide what to do about your hungry stomach when it's nowhere close to mealtime. The short answer is: have the snack. Weight loss Can snacking help you drop a few pounds? Yes. A smart snack can prevent unhealthy overeating that comes from extreme hunger. “Your body is talking to you — just listen，” said an expert. “So if you're starting to feel a bit hungry, don't wait.” __2__ Chips and cookies increase your blood sugar quickly, which leads to the sugar crash. Instead, try nuts and fruits. Overall health Snacking is a way to add a variety of nutrients (营养) to your diet. You can't go wrong with a handful of mixed nuts, which can help your heart. __3__ Attention: the body can absorb only a limited amount of protein per meal, so distributing protein throughout the day via snacking can maximize protein intake. Mood and mental health If you've been unhappy with someone while hungry, you know food can influence your mood. __4__ Healthy snacking may also improve memory and cognitive (认知的) performance and help with mental health issues. If you wait too long to eat, your body will produce the stress hormone to remind you, which can lead to negative moods. There are different ways to rise to this whole snacking things. Choose a healthy, filling option in a proper size, and the benefits don't stop at weight loss and improved health. __5__ When you snack mindfully, it's easier to take a deep breath, focus on exactly what you're eating at that moment, and enjoy the day around you too. A．To snack or not to snack? B．Is snacking healthy or not? C．But you can't grab any old snack. D．Your general approach to life might be affected. E．If you must have a snack at night, try cottage cheese. F．Snacking on protein­rich foods helps give your body strength. G．Snacking helps you avoid it, resulting in fewer mood swings and better focus. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何“吃零食”和“吃零食”的影响。 1．答案：A 解析：由下文“That is the question for doctors... have the snack.”可知，本空要提出问题“是否吃零食？”故A选项能引起下文，符合语境。故选A。 2．答案：C 解析：由上文“Can snacking help you drop a few pounds？... a bit hungry, don't wait.”可知，本空的话题与“什么样的零食可以吃”有关；由下文“Chips and cookies increase... the sugar crash.”可知，本句要表达薯片和饼干类零食不能吃，故C选项能承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 3．答案：F 解析：由下文“Attention: the body can absorb... maximize protein intake.”可知，本空的话题与“蛋白质”有关，故F选项能引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 4．答案：G 解析：由上文“If you've been unhappy... influence your mood.”可知，本空的话题与“情绪”有关，故G选项能承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 5．答案：D 解析：由下文“When you snack mindfully... the day around you too.”可知，本空的话题与“选择正确零食的影响”有关，故D选项能引起下文，符合语境。故选D。 学生用书第22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$