UNIT5 MUSIC 单元检测卷(五)-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 5　MUSIC 单元检测卷(五) √ 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where did the woman go this year? A．Tian'an men Square. B．The Taj Mahal. C．Mogao Caves. √ √ 2．What does the man like best? A．Noodles. B．Pizza. C．Hot dogs. 3．What will the woman do? A．Go over her notes. B．Listen to some music. C．Turn off the music. √ √ 4．Where did the woman probably leave her wallet? A．At home. B．In a taxi. C．In her bag. 5．What will the woman bring to the man? A．Some fruit. B．Some dessert. C．Some drinks. √ √ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What looks terrible on the man according to the woman? A．The jacket. B．The pants. C．The tie. 7．What colour tie is the man going to wear? A．Orange. B．Red. C．Blue. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What's the weather probably like now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 9．What is the man's plan for this afternoon? A．To go to the park. B．To buy some books. C．To study at home. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Which swimming pool is out of California? A．Roman Pool. B．Neptune Pool. C．McCarren Park Pool. 11．Where does Hearst Castle sit? A．In New York. B．In California. C．In Texas. √ 12．What will the woman do next? A．Go swimming. B．Read a magazine. C．Do her homework. √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How long will the woman stay in Scotland? A．Two weeks. B．Seven weeks. C．Nine weeks. 14．What will the woman mainly do in the youth hotel? A．Sell drinks. B．Look after tables. C．Do some cleaning. √ √ 15. When won't the woman be busy during the day? A．From 10 a．m. to 5 p．m.. B．From 7 a．m. to 10 a．m.. C．From 5 p．m. to 9 p．m.. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．A youth hotel. B．A holiday plan. C．A summer course. √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．How many people are there in the speaker's family? A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. 18．How does the speaker's father go to work? A．By car. B．By bus. C．On foot. 19．What is the speaker's sister? A．A student. B．A teacher. C．A doctor. 20. What does the speaker's brother like to do on Saturday? A．See a movie. B．Play basketball. C．Play football. √ √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Have you been to Tian'an men Square，Tina? W：No，but I went to Mogao Caves last year，and this year I went to the Taj Mahal. (Text 2) W：What kind of food would you like，hot dogs or pizza? M：Neither.I prefer noodles to anything else. (Text 3) M：Don't you think that the music is a bit too loud? W：Sorry，I didn't know you were going over the notes.I'll turn it off right now. (Text 4) W：I cannot find my wallet in my bag！I must have left it at home. M：Do you need some money for a taxi？I could lend you some. W：Thanks.I'll go and get a taxi. (Text 5) W：Here is your coffee.Are you ready for dessert now? M：Sure！What kind of cake do you have? W：We have strawberry，peach，cherry and chocolate.Which would you like to have? 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：You're going to your job interview dressed like that? M：You have a problem with my clothes? W：The jacket and pants are fine.Grey is a good colour.But the tie is terrible. M：You don't like orange ties? W：It's too bright.You shouldn't wear orange.Don't you have a red or blue tie? M：OK，I'll put on a red tie. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Would you consider going to the park this afternoon? M：Sorry，but I don't think it's a good idea. W：Why？It's such a beautiful day today. M：I know.But I've got an important exam tomorrow.I must prepare for it，or I'll fail to pass it. W：Why not read your books in the park? M：Sorry，but I don't believe I can focus on my studies there.I'd rather stay at home. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：What are you reading，Tom? M：A travel magazine.Jenny，do you know any old swimming pools around the country? W：No.Does the magazine mention any? M：Yes.It mentions several old swimming pools in the United States.The first is McCarren Park Pool.It was opened in the summer of 1936 in New York City. W：I went to New York City last year.But I didn't know there was such a pool. What other pools does it mention? M：It also mentions Roman Pool，an indoor pool and Neptune Pool，an outdoor pool in California at Hearst Castle.It's very beautiful，but sadly，it's too far from our city. W：Yes.So are there any pools near us? M：No.Most of the pools mentioned in this magazine are in California，though there is one in Texas.Do you want to read this magazine? W：No.I have to do my homework now. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：So，what are you going to do this summer? M：Well，I'm probably going to go on holiday with my parents for two weeks，but I suppose I really should get a summer job.I haven't planned anything yet，but I really need to get some money.What about you? W：I'm going to Scotland for the summer. M：For the whole summer? W：Yes，well，I'm going for seven weeks.I'm going to work in a youth hotel in the mountains. M：That sounds great. W：Yes，I think so.I mean，the work won't be very interesting. M：What will you do？Look after tables or do some cleaning? W：Oh，no.It'll be mostly selling drinks.But my hours are seven till ten in the morning and five till nine in the evening，so I'll have plenty of time during the day to go walking. M：That sounds fine！I wish I could get a job like that. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Hi！I am a boy from England.I have a big family，my dad，my mom，my elder sister and my younger brother.I'd like to tell you a little about our everyday life. The day starts at about 7 o'clock when Dad and Mom get up.We have breakfast at 8 o'clock.After breakfast，my sister，brother and I put on our school uniforms and go to school.Dad goes to work by car.Mom，my sister，my brother and I go to school by bus.My mom works in a hospital near our school.School starts at 9：00 a．m. and it is over at 3：15 p．m..After we get home，my sister，brother and I usually watch TV.Dad usually gets home at about 6：30 p．m..We eat dinner at about 7：00 p．m..In the evening，my sister，my brother and I usually do our homework before watching TV again. Mom helps us with our homework.On Saturday，my brother goes to the football club，my sister goes to dance classes，and I go to the basketball club. On Sunday，we usually go to the park or movies together. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·重庆巴蜀中学高一检测) Excellent Music Festivals for Families Music is a universal language that kids can understand.Here is a list of excellent music festivals for families. Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree，CA The festival features a variety of musicians from all over the world and activities for kids.Besides opening their ears to new music，kids will want to spend time at Kidsville—the area designed specifically for them.Pets are not allowed.The festival allows outside food and drinks，though items will also be for sale on the site. Summerfest—Milwaukee，WI With more than 800 acts on 11 stages in 11 days，Summerfest in Milwaukee is a great choice for families who want to rock.The list of performers goes on and on.Plus，there are special kids' days on Fridays throughout the festival，with specific activities designed for those with special needs.Activities include games，music，food and more，aiming to make every child have fun! Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter，NY Put on your cowboy boots and hat for this annual country music festival. Families can camp near the festival，or stay at a festival-sponsored hotel with a children's playground and free breakfast.The hotel offers transportation to and from the festival for a small fee(费用)．Outside food，glass containers of any kind and umbrellas are not allowed at the festival. The Ride Festival—Telluride，CO The festival takes place all through Telluride.Families can taste various food and drinks，or simply enjoy the wonderful views.There are lots of areas for families to camp near the festival.Transportation to and from the festival is free.Plastic or metal containers are permitted at the festival，but glass containers are not. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合家庭的音乐节。 细节理解题。根据Joshua Tree Music Festival—Joshua Tree，CA部分中“Pets are not allowed.”可知，Joshua Tree音乐节不允许宠物入内。故选C项。 √ 21．In which festival are pet dogs not permitted? A．Summerfest. B．The Ride Festival. C．Joshua Tree Music Festival. D．Taste of Country Music Festival. √ 22．What is special about Summerfest? A．It has musicians from all over the world. B．It is a special country music concert for kids. C．It takes kids with special needs into consideration. D．It provides chances to share the stage with performers. 细节理解题。根据Summerfest—Milwaukee，WI部分中的第三句可知，Summerfest的特殊之处在于它会考虑到有特殊需要的孩子。故选C项。 √ 23．What can we learn about the last two festivals? A．Neither of them permits camping. B．They both offer free transportation. C．They both provide specific areas for kids. D．Neither of them allows any glass containers. 细节理解题。根据Taste of Country Music Festival—Hunter，NY部分中的最后一句及The Ride Festival—Telluride，CO部分中的最后一句可知，最后两个音乐节都不允许携带任何玻璃容器。故选D项。 B (2024·江西师大附中高一检测) Years ago，I appeared on stage with the Royal Melbourne Philharmonic Choir in the Town Hall.There I was，my feet in plain shoes，sweat dirtying my clean white shirt，singing my heart out in front of the big organ(管风琴)．I still have a tape recording of that performance somewhere，where I swear I can hear myself singing，high and thin and possibly off-key. But life got in the way and I stopped singing.Then，in the summer of 2019，I found myself facing some gloom in my own life．It felt as if it had been a long time between songs，as if there was something unsung，some absent music in my ears.I began to fear I might be making myself ill and unable to breathe in a normal way. Could singing help me reclaim my voice and calm my fast-beating heart? Research from the Royal Society noted that “group singing can improve physical and mental health，as well as promote social bonds”．So，rather than letting my unsung tunes strangle(扼杀) me，I decided to take on a new choral experience，one being in the Big Feminist Sing，a community choir. “If you don't know what to sing，” the choir director said，“find someone who looks confident and go and stand next to them.” Find a friend if you're in trouble；take a risk；use your voice；be part of something bigger than yourself.I've been singing in the choir ever since，because group singing gives me a sense of safety—and each rehearsal(排练) is a lifeline，a connected thread，an intake of air working toward a collective(集体的) voice.It doesn't matter if I am a bit off-key to start with.Decades of unsung situations have changed，and I have flown. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者曾面临生活中的困难，后来参加了一支合唱团，并且受益匪浅。 √ 24．How did the author feel during her performance in the Town Hall? A．Excited. B．Relaxed. C．Nervous. D．Curious. 推理判断题。根据第一段第二句可知，作者出了很多汗，说明作者当时很紧张，故选C。 √ 25．What does the underlined phrase “some gloom in my own life” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Something unsung in the author's life. B．Some difficulties in the author's life. C．Some diseases that stopped the author singing. D．Something affecting the author's voice. 句意猜测题。根据第二段末句可推知作者遇到了一些困难，所以可推测画线部分所在句表示“然后，在2019年的夏天，我发现自己面临着生活中的一些黑暗”，故推断画线部分是指作者在生活中遇到的一些困难。故选B。 √ 26．Why did the author decide to join in the choir? A．To taste music in a choir. B．To make changes from stage experiences. C．To improve health and socialize with others. D．To find people sharing the same interest in singing. 细节理解题。根据第二段末句以及第三段第二、三句可知，作者决定加入合唱团是为了恢复自身健康和提升社会关系(即与他人社交)。故 选C。 √ 27．What does the author learn from her latest choir experience? A．Teamwork has benefited her a lot. B．Finding a true friend is never easy. C．Singing alone improves her health. D．The choir director's position counts. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后三句可知，作者后来一直在这支合唱团，集体体验使得她获得安全感，身心情况都有改善。故选A。 C (2024·武汉外国语学校高一检测) What do you think of 80s pop music? Do the names George Michael，Madonna and Michael Jackson sound familiar？Well，these are just some of the names that were well-known in the music scene of the 80s and early 90s.The 80s pop music scene was an important step to the popularity of present-day music.A new wave in the music scene was introduced，which made such music styles as punk rock，rap music and the MTV popular.Although it was an end to the old 60s and 70s styles，it was also the beginning of something big.The popularity of music videos meant that artists now replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays.A new wave of artists came on the scene and the entire industry developed quickly. The most famous 80s pop music video is Michael Jackson's Thriller. ntroduced in 1982，few people can forget the video not only because of its never-be-foreseen images，but also because of the popularity it received.Think of how 80s pop music changed the lives of people who grew up in the 80s.Ask a young man today to tell you the names of the “New Kids on the Block” and he will start talking about the neighbor kids who just moved in.These are not the answers you might have heard in the 80s.Though today's young men do not recognize how cool 80s pop music was，most people will always remember it for what it was and these are happy memories they will always love. Some of the 80s pop music legends(传奇人物) include Madonna，U2，Aerosmith and of course the King of Pop Michael Jackson.Let's not forget Prince，Tina Turner，Phil Collins and Motown's Lionel Ritchie.Some of these musicians played music that has stood the test of time.Undoubtedly，the 80s pop music scene will live on for many more years to come. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了20世纪80年代流行音乐的发展，并列举了一些音乐家及其作品。 √ 28．Which of the following is possibly NOT included in 80s pop music? A．Guitar-based music. B．The MTV. C．Rap music. D．Punk rock. 细节理解题。根据第一段的“A new wave in the music scene...replaced their guitar-based music with visual displays.”可知，80年代朋克摇滚、说唱音乐、MTV等音乐风格大受欢迎，吉他音乐已被取代。故选A项。 √ 29．Why did Michael Jackson's Thriller impress people so deeply? A．It changed the hobbies of people. B．He sang it in a special style. C．It received a large popularity. D．It gave people a good style. 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句可知，迈克尔·杰克逊的Thriller令很多人印象深刻，不仅因为它新颖的画面，而且因为它深受欢迎。故选 C项。 √ 30．What can we learn from the last paragraph? A．80s pop music has many faults. B．80s pop music is now out of date. C．80s pop music is and will remain popular. D．80s pop music developed fastest due to great musicians. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，80年代的流行音乐经受住了时间的考验，现在流行，并且将来会继续流行。故选C项。 √ 31．What's the passage mainly about? A．The steps of pop music. B．The development of 80s pop music. C．The types of 80s pop music. D．The characters of pop music. 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了80年代流行音乐的影响、代表性的音乐人物及作品等，即80年代流行音乐的发展。故选B项。 D (2024·西南大学附中高一检测) Researchers at Baylor University were curious about whether there was a way to improve student performance.In particular，they wondered whether a technique called “targeted memory reactivation(激活，重启)” (TMR) could be useful for studying.In TMR，certain signals reactivate memories formed during the day while a person is asleep.The researchers focused on music. A few university students took part in the experiment.They were asked to take a class on microeconomics(微观经济学)，which they would be tested on the following day.During the lesson，all participants listened to three pieces of classical music.Then they spent the night in the sleep lab and while they were fast asleep，sounds were played in the background.For half of the participants，the sound was white noise，but the other half were played the three pieces they had listened to while studying.The next day they took the test and the test scores showed that the students who had been exposed to the “study music” while sleeping performed better on the test. There were a few reasons why the research group selected three classical music pieces as study music.Such music is much less distracting than music with lyrics(歌词)．And the researchers also wanted to make sure that the music they played had obvious melodies(旋律)，so that the brain could more easily form connections between the music and the study material.The three pieces they chose fit the bill perfectly. Unfortunately，music could improve test scores the next day，but after a few months the music listeners were back to the same level as the students who slept with white noise in the background.Besides，the effect seemed to be more noticeable for female students than it was for men.Either way，listening to music at night is a study trick that could just make the difference between a passing or failing test for some people. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究者们利用三首古典音乐来提高学生们的考试成绩的实验。 √ 32．What did the Baylor researchers try to find out? A．The benefits of classical music. B．Why TMR is helpful for studying. C．Whether music can improve study. D．Ways to ensure a good night's sleep. 推理判断题。根据第一段可知，贝勒大学的研究人员很好奇是否有办法提高学生的成绩，他们重点关注了音乐。因此，贝勒大学的研究者们想弄明白音乐是否能提高学生的成绩。故选C。 √ 33．What did the participants do during the experiment? A．They played different music in class. B．They listened to study music while taking the test. C．They put on the music of their choice while sleeping. D．They listened to either white noise or study music at night. 细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句可知，晚上一半参与者们在听白噪音，另一半参与者们在听白天学习时听过的三首曲子，即“学习音乐”。故选D。 √ 34．Why were these pieces of classical music selected as study music? A．They are related to the study material. B．They have distinct melodies. C．They have memorable lyrics. D．They are familiar to students. 细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，研究人员们之所以选择这三首古典音乐作为学习音乐，是因为它们有明显的旋律，这样的音乐比有歌词的音乐更不会让人分心。故选B。 √ 35．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The effect of music wore off over time. B．The study trick made no difference to tests. C．White noise has the same effect as classical music. D．Male students benefited greatly from the study trick. 推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句可推知，随着时间的推移，音乐对于学生们的考试成绩的影响会逐渐消失。根据第二段最后一句可知，C项错误；根据最后一段第二句可知，D项说法错误；根据最后一段第三句可知，B项错误。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·东北育才中学高一检测) How to Protect Your Ears You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night.When you get outside, your ears are ringing.You have to shout to be heard. 36 So no harm done ...right? Not quite.Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious — and irreversible (不可逆转的) — hearing loss.A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss. 37 But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage — and still listen to the music you love. Ask around.Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you're listening to. 38 Turn it down. Buy noise-canceling headphones.A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volume. Take breaks. 39 So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet. 40 You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts — or while playing or practicing your own music — without changing the quality of the sound. A．Use earplugs. B．Keep the volume below 70 percent. C．If the answer is yes, your music is too loud. D．But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal. E．Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest. F．Unfortunately, there's no way to get back hearing you've already lost. G．The exposure to noise is louder and longer than in any previous generation. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种保护耳朵的方法，包括询问身边的人音乐的音量、购买噪音消除耳机、定时休息和使用耳塞。 (2024·东北育才中学高一检测) How to Protect Your Ears You and your friends are leaving a concert on a Friday night.When you get outside, your ears are ringing.You have to shout to be heard.___________________ _________________________________ So no harm done ...right? D．But by morning, your hearing is totally back to normal. 根据上文可知，某个周五晚上的音乐会让你耳鸣；再结合空处后一句“So no harm done ...right？”可知，耳朵似乎并没有受到伤害；据此可推知，空处应表示转折，故D项“但是到了早上，你的听力完全恢复了正常”符合语境。 Not quite.Temporary buzzing may be easy to ignore, but repeated exposure to loud noise will eventually cause serious — and irreversible (不可逆转的) — hearing loss.A new study conducted by researchers at Brigham and Women's Hospital in Boston shows that one in five people between the ages of 12 and 19 are experiencing slight hearing loss, and one in 20 have mild hearing loss. _____________________________________________________________ But the good news is that there are plenty of ways you can protect your ears from further damage — and still listen to the music you love. F．Unfortunately, there's no way to get back hearing you've already lost. 根据空处后一句可知，但好消息是，有很多方法可以保护你的耳朵免受进一步的伤害，同时还能继续听你喜欢的音乐。据此可推知，空处与此句为转折关系，故F项“不幸的是，你已经丧失的听力无法恢复”符合语境，衔接上下文。 Ask around.Put your earbuds in or your headphones on, and then ask a friend next to you whether or not he or she can hear what you're listening to. ________________________________________ Turn it down. Buy noise-canceling headphones.A pair of earbuds or headphones that fits comfortably will limit outside noise so that you can hear your music better at lower volume. C．If the answer is yes, your music is too loud. 空处上文是说当你戴上耳塞或耳机时，问一下你身边的朋友是否能听见你听的东西，再结合空后一句“Turn it down.”可知，C项“如果答案是肯定的，你的音乐太大声了”符合语境。 Take breaks.__________________________________________________ So when listening to music, take your headphones off for 15 or 20 minutes and let your ears enjoy the quiet. E．Like every other part of your body, your ears need rest. 根据该段小标题Take breaks.并结合空处后一句可知，该段主要建议让耳朵定时休息，故E项与此处匹配。 ________________ You can buy a cheap pair at any drugstore as an easy way to lower volume at concerts — or while playing or practicing your own music — without changing the quality of the sound. A．Use earplugs. 根据文章的结构以及空处所在的位置可知，空处为该段的小标题；根据该段的内容可知，你可以在任何一家药店买到一副便宜的耳塞，可以用于降低音乐会的音量。据此可知，该段主要建议使用耳塞，故A项 正确。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 The moment I climbed on my bike after school，the only thing that I wanted was going back home and jumping on my comfortable bed. But soon I found myself in 41 ．Meeting with the first traffic light with a 90-second wait time made me 42 ．The wind blew on my face，smelling cold and wet.Then I stopped at the next crossroads.Another red light 43 above me，with a terrible countdown (倒计时) from sixty.Cars which would turn right 44 the sign and drove up beside me，which worsened my inner 45 ．To add salt to my wound，the following light was still red.What a(n) 46 event it was! I hardly ever 47 two red lights my whole way home，let alone three.But however 48 I prayed(祈祷) to get home sooner，it was 49 ． The wind was getting stronger，and the clouds were getting 50 ．Small raindrops began to fall.When I watched that red light the rain began 51 down.On the other half of the ride，I 52 my way through the curtain of rain.It didn't stop until I was at an overpass(立交桥)．I slowly moved forward，feeling tired and worn. And all of a sudden，with an upward look，I saw two rainbows hanging across the sky，showing their 53 ．The bright color 54 in my eyes，bringing a burst of 55 ．I was healed(治愈)． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在回家的路上遭遇了一场大雨，心情很糟糕，结果雨后的彩虹治愈了作者的心情的故事。 √ 41．A．danger B．ruins C．trouble D．peace 根据下文内容可知，作者一心想要回家，却接连遇到了好几个漫长的红灯，而且天也要下雨，所以作者遇到了麻烦(trouble)。故选C。 √ 42．A．calm B．upset C．awkward D．scared 根据前文语境可知，作者一心想要回家躺到床上，可是第一个红灯就需要等90秒，所以作者感到心情低落(upset)。故选B。 √ 43．A．hung B．lay C．crashed D．turned 根据空后的“above me”可知，红灯在作者头顶之上，所以应该是悬挂(hang)。故选A。 √ 44．A．passed B．followed C．crossed D．surrounded 根据常识可知，车辆应该遵循(follow)红绿灯指示走。故选B。 √ 45．A．embarrassment B．excitement C．concern D．impatience 作者一心想回家却遭遇了两次漫长的红灯，内心会很不耐烦(impatience)。故选D。 √ 46．A．unusual B．common C．illegal D．positive 根据上文可知，作者已经连续等了两个红灯，接下来还是红灯，因此推断作者认为这是非常罕见的(unusual)事情。故选A。 √ 47．A．came out B．came across C．came up D．came into 根据句意可知，此处表示作者几乎没有遇到过两个红灯的情况，更别说三个了。故选B。 √ 48．A．hardly B．regularly C．severely D．sincerely 根据前文语境可知，作者由衷地(sincerely)祈祷能够尽早回到家。故 选D。 √ 49．A．out of shape B．out of order C．in vain D．in doubt 根据句意以及语境可知，此处表示“无论我多么虔诚地祈祷快点到家，都没有用”。故选C。 √ 50．A．thinner B．higher C．clearer D．heavier 根据下文“Small raindrops began to fall.”可知，云层越来越重(heavier)，开始下雨了。故选D。 √ 51．A．flying B．flowing C．breaking D．pouring 根据上文“Small raindrops began to fall.”可知，此处指雨开始倾盆而下，pour down“(雨)倾盆而下”。故选D。 √ 52．A．made B．headed C．left D．went 根据上文“On the other half of the ride”可知，作者在雨幕中前行。故 选A。 √ 53．A．height B．force C．warmth D．effect 根据下文“I was healed(治愈)．”可知，彩虹给作者带来了温暖。故 选C。 √ 54．A．lighted B．shone C．burned D．focused 根据“The bright color”可知，彩虹的明亮颜色在作者眼中闪烁。故 选B。 √ 55．A．joy B．achievement C．anger D．luck 根据下文“I was healed(治愈)．”可知，彩虹让作者的心情好转，即彩虹给作者带来了快乐(joy)。故选A。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·泉州五中高一检测) George Gershwin was one of America's greatest composers.He was born in 1898.In 1916, when he was eighteen years old, he published his first song.During the next twenty years he 56. (write) more than five hundred songs. wrote Many of Gershwin's songs were first written for musical plays 57. (perform) in theatres in New York City.These plays were a popular form of entertainment during the 1920s and 1930s.Many of his songs have remained popular as ever，58. have been sung and played in every possible way over the years — from jazz to country. performed which In the 1920s Gershwin agreed to compose something for the concert of Paul Whiteman, who was a jazz musician and orchestra 59. . (lead)．Gershwin did this because he wanted 60. (support) his idea that jazz was serious music.In a short time, he composed 61. piece of music which he called Rhapsody in Blue.Gershwin himself played the piano at the concert.The audience were 62. (excite) when they heard his music.It made him world-famous and showed that jazz music could be both serious and popular. leader to support a excited In 1928, he wrote An American in Paris, which still 63. (remain) one of his most famous works.George Gershwin died in 1937 64. a very young age, with newspapers all over the world 65. (report) his death on their front pages. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了美国著名作曲家George Gershwin的生平及其作品。 remains at reporting 56．答案：wrote 考查动词的时态。介绍George Gershwin的经历应用一般过去时，故填wrote。 57．答案：performed 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，musical plays与perform之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用过去分词作定语。故填performed。 58．答案：which 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，空处指代“Many of his songs”且在从句中作主语，故填which。 59．答案：leader 考查词性转换。根据上文中的“musician”可知，此处应用名词和前面的内容并列，故填leader。 60．答案：to support 考查非谓语动词。want to do sth是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”。故填to support。 61．答案：a 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，且piece的发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 62．答案：excited 考查词性转换。主语为The audience，应用形容词作表语。故填excited。 63．答案：remains 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。which引导的定语从句描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；which指代上文中的“An American in Paris”，且在从句中作主语，空处为定语从句的谓语，故用第三人称单数。故填remains。 64．答案：at 考查介词。at a(n) ...age意为“在……的年纪”，是固定用法。故填at。 65．答案：reporting 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是with复合结构，newspapers和report为逻辑上的主谓关系，应用动词-ing形式。故填reporting。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·江西师大附中高一检测) 假定你是高一学生李华，下周六晚6点至8点你校将在礼堂举办一场融合中西方文化元素的音乐会。你的外籍老师Richard很喜欢音乐，请你写一封信邀请他参加此次活动。内容包括以下要点： 1．发出邀请； 2．活动时间和地点； 3．活动内容和意义。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear Richard， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope this letter finds you well.Our school will hold a musical concert next Saturday.Knowing that you have great interest in music, I'm writing this letter to invite you to attend it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely， Li Hua The concert will be scheduled in our school hall from 6 p．m.to 8 p．m. next Saturday, lasting 2 hours.During this concert, not only can we appreciate classical folk songs of China and western countries, but we can also have a chance to listen to the music originally composed by gifted students as well.It is guaranteed that you will be deeply impressed by the combination of Chinese folk music with western musical instruments. I am sure you will enjoy yourself and have fun. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·辽宁省六校高一联考) There was an elderly lady standing in the bone-chilling cold outside the back of the supermarket.She was holding a basket with bunches of flowers. “Would you like the flowers, they are $3？” she asked me as I was walking past.I politely responded “No, thank you”， as I walked away and went inside the supermarket. I was walking around the supermarket searching for the thing that I was needing to buy and thinking of that lady, standing in the cold holding her basket of flowers.Visualizing the beautiful flowers I had admired, her polite quiet voice and lonely figure, I wondered about her unknown story of standing in the cold with her basket.Maybe her family was in urgent need of money; maybe she was a lone soul to earn a living with her own hands.... I had my own personal struggles, I had to budget for everything and I appreciated that $3 was a lot for me, like many of us all and probably for her too.But it wasn't my first thought when she had asked me about buying her flowers.My first thought was I didn't have the cash but this couldn't be used as an excuse for not buying those flowers.I had not carried cash with me for a few years and I thought many of us did the same. When I went to the register to pay with my card I asked for $3 cash out. The staff member questioned me about the $3.I felt anxious about it quickly and tried to remember the money I had in my account.And at the same time she pressed the button to process it.I had mentioned that I wanted to buy flowers from the lady who was selling them outside.Sigh of relief.I was glad to see it all had been accepted by the machine and the staff member handed me the $3. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I walked away and around the corner of the supermarket to the lady. _____ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She was still standing where I once met her.The wind was blowing heavily, and her cheeks now were red because of the chilly wind.Somehow, I felt a bit of ashamed of not buying the flowers beforehand.At the moment, I made up my mind.I came up to her and told her that I would buy the flowers.Feeling excited, she handed me the flowers politely.And I reached my pocket, giving her the money. After giving her $3, I was surprised when she handed me the change. ____ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I asked if she had made mistake.A simply word “No” was answered.She told me she had stood here for almost all day selling the flowers as her husband was badly ill.No one wanted to give her the sympathy to buy the flowers.It was I that helped her and bought the flowers.She was grateful and decided to give me some discount.All at once, I realized that even a small kindness can also make a difference. 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$