UNIT3 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking，Reading for other parts -【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 3　INTERNET Section Ⅳ　 Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing and the other parts　 内容索引 语基自查 固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 4 随堂应用　多维练 3 语基自查 固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．the special _________ 特别折扣 2．the bank ________ 银行帐户 3．become the _______ 成为目标 4．______ hair 假发 5．get _______ 感到不安 6．updated ___________ 最新的指导原则 7．a useful ____ 实用的提示 8．the special ______ 特殊情况 discount account target false upset guidelines tip case 拓展单词——用活 1．______ adj.粗鲁的；无礼的 →rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地 →rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼 2．__________ adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的 →particularly adv.特别；尤其 3．_____________ adj.让人难堪(尴尬；害羞)的 →embarrass vt.使尴尬 →embarrassed adj.尴尬的；害羞的 →embarrassment n．尴尬 rude particular embarrassing 4．_________ adj.熟悉；熟知 →(反义词)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的 5．_______ vt.给……下定义；界定；解释 →definition n．定义 familiar define 1．规律：形容词＋后缀-ly构成副词 示例：particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的→particularly adv.特别；尤其 如：sad adj.伤心的→ sadly adv.伤心地 2．规律：形容词＋后缀-ness构成名词 示例：rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼 如：kind adj.善良的→ kindness n．善良 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．click here ______此处 2．identity theft 身份______ 3．become a target for a troll or cyberbully 成为________________或____ __________的目标 4．the original author 原______ 5．privacy protection ______保护 点击 盗用 发挑衅帖子的人 络欺凌者 网 作者 隐私 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．状况良好 ________ 2．掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 _____________ 3．取笑；戏弄 ____________ 4．牢记 _______________ 第二组　英译汉 5．give out ________________________ 6．make trouble __________ 7．be/get familiar with _______________ 8．build up ______________________ in shape keep track of make fun of keep(...)in mind 分发；公布；发表；用尽 惹是生非 熟悉/通晓…… 逐步建立；增进，增强 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 句型公式　“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”越……，就越…… 教材原句　However，_____________________ (你越有礼貌)，__________ _______ (可能性就越小)it is you will be attacked. the more polite you are the less likely 返回 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 account n．账户；描述 (教材原句)Laura needs an app that will add money to her bank account. 劳拉需要一个可以给她的银行账户增加资金的应用程序。 on account of 由于；因为 on no account 决不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装) take...into account 把……考虑或计算在内；考虑…… 温馨提示　on account of的同义短语还有：because of，due to，owing to，thanks to，as a result of等。 佳句 Her account of the school play was so detailed that I could almost see the costumes and hear the applause.(读后续写之动作描写) 她对学校戏剧的描述非常详细，我几乎能看到服装和听到掌声。 单句语法填空/读后续写之环境描写 ①When planning the trip, we must take the weather_____ account. ②____ no account can we ignore the importance of environmental protection. ③由于大雨，野餐被推迟了。 The picnic was postponed _________________________. into On on account of the heavy rain 2 rude adj.粗鲁的；无礼的(rudely adv.无礼地；粗暴地rudeness n．粗鲁；无礼) (教材原句)Being online is no excuse for being rude，and you don't want to become a target for a troll or cyberbully. 上网不是行为粗鲁的借口，而且你也不想成为网络挑事者或网络恶霸的 目标。 be rude to... 对……粗鲁或没有礼貌 It's rude of sb to do sth 某人做某事很粗鲁 佳句 They said sorry to Henry for their rude behavior and asked for his forgiveness.(读后续写之动作描写) 他们为粗鲁行为向亨利道歉，并请求他的原谅。 单句语法填空/读后续写之语言描写 ①He ________ (rude) interrupted the conversation, showing no respect for the others. ②It's rude of him _________ (talk) loudly in the library where everyone is studying. ③你为什么对你妹妹粗鲁？她没有做错任何事。 ___________________________? She did nothing wrong. rudely to talk Why are you rude to your sister 3 particular adj.特定的；特别的；讲究的(particularly adv.特殊地；特别地；尤其) (教材原句)Like a troll，a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. 与网络挑事者一样，网络恶霸也会写一些恶意的东西，但通常是针对特定的人。 in particular 尤其，特别 be particular about 对……挑剔 佳句 Among various kinds of sports，I like jogging in particular.(应用文写作之运动与健康) 在各种运动中，我尤其喜欢慢跑。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①Children ___________ (particular)would burst into laughter at his behaviour. ②I am not particular _______ whether he will give us a discount. ③我特别喜欢踢足球，我的梦想是将来成为一名国家足球队队员。 _________________________________________ and my dream is to be a national football player in the future. particularly about I love playing football in particular/particularly 4 upset adj.心烦的；苦恼的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 (教材原句)It seemed like a joke at first，but the girl was very upset.刚开始这看起来像是在开玩笑，但是这个女孩很不安。 (1)be/ feel upset about sth 为某事心烦 be upset that... ……让人不安/心烦 (2)upset oneself about sth 为某事而烦恼 It upset(s) sb to do sth /that... 让某人心烦的是…… 佳句 First, it is important to know even best friends may have a conflict, so don't feel upset about it.(应用文写作之建议信) 首先，重要的是要知道即使是最好的朋友也可能会发生冲突，所以不要为此感到不安。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①Your friend is upset _______ the coming exam for she cares too much about the result. ②It rained for a whole day，_________ (upset) our plan for a picnic. ③他未能掌握最新消息，这使他心烦意乱。 →He failed to keep track of the latest news，____________________． (upset adj.) →He failed to keep track of the latest news，_______________．(upset vt.) about upsetting which made him upset which upset him 5 familiar adj.熟悉；熟知 (教材原句)Use a website you are familiar with. 使用一个你熟悉的网站。 be/get familiar with 对……熟悉(主语一般是人) be familiar to 对……来说是熟悉的(主语一般是物) 佳句 As my eyes scanned the surroundings, nothing looked familiar.My heart raced.(读后续写之心理描写) 当我的眼睛扫视周围的环境时，什么都不熟悉。我心跳加速。 用适当的介词填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①He is studying hard to get familiar ______ the functions of these buttons. ②You should select a folk song which is familiar ________ you and suitable for you. ③我对汤姆很熟悉，所以他在电话里的声音我听起来很熟悉。 I _______________ Tom，so his voice on the phone sounds _____________． with to am familiar with familiar to me 6 case n．盒；箱；情况；案件 (教材原句)This case has two functions.It's my wallet and my mobile phone case. 这个盒子有两个功能。它可以做我的钱包和手机套。 in that/this case 在那种/这种情况下 in case 以防万一 in case of 发生……时；万一…… in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in no case 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) As is often the case，... 这是常有的事情，…… 佳句 She carefully placed the necklace in a small case for safe keeping.(读后续写之动作描写) 她小心翼翼地把项链放在一个小盒子里保存。 选词填空/应用文写作之影评/一词多义 ①I'm not sure if I can make it, but I will try to come ___________．(in that case/ in any case) ②If you're not free this weekend, then______________, let's meet next week. (in that case/ in any case) ③__________ rain, the event will be held indoors.(in case/in case of) ④Take an umbrella, just ________ it rains later.(in case/in case of) ⑤电影没有书那么好，这是常有的事情。 __________________, the movie was not as good as the book. ⑥There was something mysterious in the metallic(金属的) case. ________ ⑦The case was put off in the absence of enough evidence. ______ in any case in that case In case of in case As is often the case 盒；箱 案件 认知深化 一、一词多义——account A．n.账目　B．v.占　C．n.描述　D．n.账户 1．The production of raw materials accounts for about 70% of the national economy. ______ 2．It is convenient to have an e-mail account at present. ______ 3．He takes care of the business and his wife keeps the accounts. ______ 4．The book gives an account of the lives of famous people as well as less-known ones. ______ B D A C 二、熟词生义 1．The story was reported widely in the press and soon adapted for television. ______ 2．In some western countries，it is usual to tip waiters，porters，guides and drivers who have served you. ________ 3．She upset a cup on the table and had her hand hurt. ____________ 报刊 给小费 弄翻，打翻 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：“the＋比较级...，the＋比较级...”越……，就越…… (教材原句)However，the more polite you are，the less likely it is you will be attacked. 然而，你越有礼貌，你被攻击的可能性就越小。 (1)“the＋比较级...，the＋比较...”句型中的两个the的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式，意为“越……，就越……”。其中前面的“the＋比较级...”相当于一个条件状语从句，因此在表示将来意义的情况时，从句要用一般现在时表示将来；而后一个“the＋比较级...”是主句，用一般将来时。 (2)“比较级＋and＋比较级”表示“越来越……”的意思，与这类结构搭配的常用动词有grow，get，become等。 佳句 The more we know about the foreign dishes，the more we will understand the foreign culture.(应用文写作之建议信) 我们对外国菜了解得越多，就越能了解外国文化。 返回 补全句子/读后续写之心理描写 ①___________________ (你越用功)，the greater progress you will make. ②____________________________________________ (随着越来越多的学生接受大学教育)，college students are under great pressure. ③这是真的，随着年龄的增长，我越发觉得时间有翅膀。 It's true that the older I get，___________________________. 返回 The harder you work As more and more students get the college education the more I feel time has wings 随堂应用　多维练 返回 维度一　品句填词 1．Does the bank charge a fee for setting up the _________ (账户)? 2．At the same time，we should protect our _________ (隐私)． 3．This week's magazine has some ______ (诀窍) on how to stir up the children's interest in reading. 4．If you pay in cash，you can get a ten percent __________ (折扣)． 5．We should trust in ourselves，stick to our beliefs and accomplish our t______． 6．Just sit at a computer, c____ and choose，and you can find all kinds of different things online. account privacy tips discount argets lick 维度二　词形转换 1．They brushed _______ (rude) past us. 2．_______________ (particular)，you can take a chance to experience rich Chinese cultures. 3．My most ______________ (embarrass) moment is trying to introduce a lady whose name escaped me. 4．In his essay, he explored the ___________ (define) of happiness, concluding that it varies greatly from person to person. rudely Particularly embarrassing definition 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．The author is particular _______ books and this is why he is becoming more and more expert. 2．_____ is often the case，many students often change their minds and can't stick to their targets. 3．I was upset ________what had happened at the conference and nothing had been achieved. 4．Have you got familiar ______ the computer software they are using? 5．I have put forward some effective measures and I would be grateful if you could take my suggestions ______ account. 6．The later I stay up，_______________ (weight) I put on. 返回 about As about with into the more weight 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Personally，I don't think the __________ (作用) of homework can be ignored. 2．I would appreciate it if you could _________ (确认) your participation at your earliest convenience. 3．There is good news that all the goods on show are sold at a 20% _________ (折扣)． 4．Knowing some ______ (诀窍) will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family. 5．The _______ (假的) information on websites will do harm to the students. function confirm discount tips false 6．We should be __________ (熟悉) with the traditional culture of our country. 7．C____ here and you will get more updated information on the Internet. 8．Mark Twain, one of the greatest _________ in the world, left us many excellent works. familiar lick authors Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．Could you forgive me for my __________ (rude)? I promise that never will I do that from now on. 2．The project _____________ (target) at inspiring students to volunteer in environmental protection. 3．Tears of ______________ (embarrass) streamed down his cheeks. 4．Protect your _________ (private) and don't give out your address，identity or phone number. 5．The worsening situation pressed them _________ (take) more effective measures. 6．I am upset__________ (find) that my weight has increased by 5 kilos in the past few months. rudeness is targeted embarrassment privacy to take to find Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共15分) 1．记住，演讲时必须考虑到听众。(keep in mind；take...into account) ____________________________________________________ when making speeches. 2．他对使用的颜色很讲究。(particular) __________________________ the colors he used. 3．满口食物说话是不礼貌的。(rude) ________________________________________________________________ 4．你最好还是带把雨伞以防下雨。(in case) You had better take an umbrella ______________________． 5．你越是经常锻炼身体，你就会变得越健康。(the more...，the more...) ________________________________________________________________ Keep in mind that you must take the audience into account He was very particular about It is rude to speak with a mouth of food. in case it rains/shall rain The more often you do sports，the healthier you will become. 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2024·湖南省衡阳市高一检测) A new study has found that social media could be affecting the sleep of young adults. The study is a project of researchers at the University of Pittsburgh's School of Medicine.They found that young people who often use social media are more likely to suffer from sleep disorders than those who use social media less.The researchers say doctors should ask young adults about their use of social media when treating sleep issues. “This is one of the first pieces of evidence that social media use really can influence your sleep，” said Jessica C．Levenson.She was the lead author of a report on the study. The researchers set out to examine the connection between social media use and sleep among young adults.Levenson noted that these young adults are possibly the first “generation to grow up with social media”． The researchers wanted to find out how often young people used social media sites like Facebook, Twitter, Credit and Tumbler.For the study, they gave questionnaires to nearly 1，800 adults, aged 19 to 32.On average, members of the study group used social media sites one hour a day.They also visited various social media 30 times per week. Thirty percent of the study's participants reported having serious problems with sleeping.Those people who used social media a lot were three times more likely to have a sleep disorder.And those who spent the most time on social media were two times as likely to suffer from sleep disturbances.Levenson said, “The number of times a person visits social media is a better predictor of sleep problems than overall time spent on social media.” “If this is true, then practices that stop such behaviors may be the most effective，” she added. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了很多年轻人沉迷于网络社交，结果导致睡眠紊乱。研究人员建议减少社交媒体时间，以缓解睡眠 问题。 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The researchers...when treating sleep issues.”可知，研究人员建议医生在诊断年轻人的睡眠问题时询问年轻人使用社交媒体的情况。故选C。 √ 1．What are doctors advised to do when treating young adults' sleep problems? A．Survey their eating habits. B．Give them less medicine. C．Ask them the use of social media. D．Know about their living conditions. 推理判断题。根据第五段中“For the study...social media 30 times per week.”可知，研究人员通过问卷调查的形式对近1 800位年轻人进行了调查。故选B。 √ 2．How did the researchers mainly carry out the study? A．By doing online research. B．By doing questionnaires. C．By comparing with the elderly. D．By collecting information from magazines. 细节理解题。根据第五段中“For the study...aged 19 to 32.”和最后一段中“Thirty percent...with sleeping.”可知，在被问卷调查的近1 800位年轻人中有30%的人有严重的睡眠问题。由此可知，有500多人有严重的睡眠问题。故选C。 √ 3．How many young adults in the study have serious problems with sleeping? A．Nearly 1，200. B．Around 900. C．More than 500. D．Less than 300. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Levenson said...she added.”可推知，年轻人的睡眠问题可以通过减少使用社交媒体的时间而得到缓解。故 选D。 √ 4．What can be inferred from the text? A．Using computers less helps avoid sleep problems. B．People depend on social media to treat sleep problems. C．Using social media is necessarily to cause a sleep disorder. D．Sleep problems can be relieved by shortening social media time. Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·六安一中高一检测) Four girls.Two tents.No cellphones.A thunderstorm.One hundred and thirty hours of non-stop togetherness.This was what Julia Ruelle just 1 ． “It was really 2 ，” said Julia Ruelle of her recent week-long adventure to the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness with three childhood friends. Earlier this year, Julia, having completed a 3 for a brain tumor (肿瘤) in April, won a writing contest and was 4 a free five-day camping adventure with up to three friends.Its aim is to get kids away from technology.She struggled to 5 the final three — Anna Wander, Madeline Wilson and Julianna Torelli.No 6 were allowed, so getting their agreement was a bit 7 ．Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement. The four girls arrived in Ely on June 10 for training.They 8 the next day at 7：00 a．m., and quickly fit many things into their 9 — getting up early every morning, going boating 10 ， then having lunch at the campsites, followed by swinging, reading, talking, and napping. “I love how you are separated from everything in your life, especially 11 ，” Anna said.Without her phone, she said, “I'm less 12 about things.” “We got along pretty well，” said Madeline.“We were always talking before bed about specific things and thoughts.” “But we might sometimes have had 13 ，” Julianna added.No one was even hungry or homesick, but they were 14 nervous one night as they waited out a thunderstorm. After the adventure, Julia will continue to take physical examination every three months to make sure the tumor is gone.“Mental health can be 15 so much in the Boundary Waters.It really helps to reconnect with yourself，” said Julia. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了四个女孩一起度过的远离父母和电子设备的冒险之旅。 根据下文可知，她们刚刚经历了一场露营。故选D项。 √ 1．A．described B．recommended C．pretended D．experienced 根据下文几个女孩对这次旅程的评价可知，她们对这次旅行很满意。故选A项。 √ 2．A．amazing B．awkward C．boring D．annoying 今年早些时候，Julia在4月份完成了脑瘤的治疗。故选B项。 √ 3．A．competition B．treatment C．preparation D．arrangement 根据“won a writing contest”可知，Julia赢得了作文比赛，因而被给予奖励。故选C项。 √ 4．A．admired B．directed C．offered D．advised 根据上文“up to three friends”可知，只有三个名额，她艰难地选择了最后三个人。故选A项。 √ 5．A．choose B．explore C．prefer D．recognize 家长不允许参加，所以征得他们的同意有点困难。故选A项。 √ 6．A．parents B．friends C．captains D．athletes 根据下文“Having a satellite phone and promising to check in twice during the week finally won their agreement.”可知，得到父母的许可有点困难。故选B项。 √ 7．A．educating B．challenging C．confusing D．impressing 根据“the next day at 7：00 a．m.”及下文的一系列活动可知，她们早上七点动身。故选C项。 √ 8．A．clean up B．sign up C．set out D．set up 她们很快就把许多事情安排进了日程——每天早上早起，中午划船，然后在营地吃午饭，接着是荡秋千、看书、聊天和小睡。故选C项。 √ 9．A．content B．destination C．schedule D．solution 根据文中的“every morning”和lunch可知，此处是中午之前的活动。故选A项。 √ 10．A．by noon B．at dawn C．by night D．at dusk 根据第三段中“Its aim is to get kids away from technology.”及下文“Without her phone”可知，这次旅行是远离科技。故选D项。 √ 11．A．society B．homework C．personality D．technology 根据“Without her phone”及下句“We got along pretty well”可知，没有手机，远离生活中的一切，应是感到没有那么焦虑。故选B项。 √ 12．A．positive B．anxious C．curious D．responsible 根据表示转折的But可知，此处指但是有时她们也会有争吵。故选C项。 √ 13．A．disappointment B．joyfulness C．arguments D．injuries 没有人饿，也没有人想家，但有一天晚上，在等待雷雨结束的时候，她们实际上很紧张。故选D项。 √ 14．A．unbelievably B．supposedly C．unsuccessfully D．actually 在Boundary Waters，心理健康可以得到很大改善。故选B项。 √ 15．A．damaged B．improved C．arranged D．weakened Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2024·厦门外国语高一检测) As an outstanding American gymnast(体操运动员)，Simone Biles has won more medals 1. any other gymnast in American history.Although Biles has made great achievements in sports，she had never received 2. college education before.But it has changed.Biles is a college student now. than a Biles had planned to go to the University of California Los Angeles， 3. she could go into a classroom and listen to lessons in a traditional way，but her busy life made it nearly impossible 4. (study) full-time at a university.So she 5. (decide) to take some classes at the University of the People，an online university，which 6. (set) up by Shai Reshef，an Israeli-born businessman.It offers degree programs of different levels.Now Biles is working hard to get her first degree，and she is 7. (satisfy) with the online education though she hasn't had a traditional school experience since she went to high school.She was home-schooled during her high school years to save time for her gymnastic 8. (train)． where to study decided was set satisfied training The school's nontraditional methods are 9. (particular) fit for Biles，and her hard-working spirit 10. (shape) her gymnastic career will help her in her studies as well. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国体操运动员西蒙·拜尔斯通过上一所网上大学来获得大学学位的事情。 particularly shaping 考查连词。根据前面的more可知，此处应用连词than，表示比较。故填than。 1．答案：than 考查冠词。此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，且空后的college发音以辅音音素开头。receive a college education意为“接受大学教育”。故填a。 2．答案：a 考查定语从句。该空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the University of California Los Angeles，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 3．答案：where 考查非谓语动词。make it impossible to do sth“使做某事不可能”，it是形式宾语，用动词不定式作真正的宾语，故填to study。 4．答案：to study 考查动词的时态。该空表示发生在过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填decided。 5．答案：decided 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后面的by可知，此处应用被动语态；表示过去发生的动作，用一般过去时；从句中的谓语动词与先行词保持人称和数的一致，用单数，故填was set。 6．答案：was set 考查词性转换。be satisfied with...意为“对……感到满意”，说明人的感受，用动词-ed形式的形容词，故填satisfied。 7．答案：satisfied 考查词性转换。该空被gymnastic修饰，应用train的名词形式，故填training。 8．答案：training 考查词性转换。该空修饰形容词fit，应用副词形式作状语，故填particularly。 9．答案：particularly 考查非谓语动词。spirit和shape之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作后置定语。故填shaping。 10．答案：shaping 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$