UNIT1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking —Language points 内容索引 语基自查 固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 4 随堂应用　多维练 3 语基自查 固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．lead to ________ 导致抗议 2．_______ damage temples 可能破坏寺庙 3．_________ our club 建立我们的俱乐部 4．________ heart disease 预防心脏病 5．_______ seven days 七天之内 6．make an ________ 试图 7．________ a survey 组织一项调查 8．official __________ 官方文件 9．a ___________ movie 值得看的一场电影 protests likely establish prevent within attempt conduct document worthwhile 拓展单词——用活 1．________ n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡 →balanced adj.平衡的；均衡的 2．_________ n．提议；建议 →propose v．建议 3．______ n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 →limited adj.有限制的 →limitless adj.无限的 4．____________ n．捐款；贡献；捐赠 →contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助 balance proposal limit contribution 5．_______ vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血) →donation n．捐赠；赠送 6．__________ vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 →disappearance n．消失；灭绝 →appear v．出现(反义) donate disappear 1．规律：动词＋后缀-al构成名词 示例：propose v．提议；建议；打算＋[(去e)＋al]→proposal n．提议；建议 如：arrive v．到达＋[(去e)＋al]→arrival n．到达 2．规律：否定前缀dis-＋动词后缀构成反义词 示例：(否定前缀dis＋)＋appear v．出现→(反义词) disappear vi.消失；灭绝；消亡 如：否定前缀dis-＋like v．喜欢→dislike不喜欢 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．dam body ____体 2．a relief fund 救济______ 3．key issue 关键______ 4．education department 教育____ 5．investigate thoroughly 彻底______清楚 6．a new committee 一个新的________ 坝 基金 议题 部 调查 委员会 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．让步；屈服 ___________ 2．保持平衡 ______________ 3．导致 _______ 4．向……求助 _______ 5．参与(某事)；参加(某活动) ___________ give way to keep a balance lead to turn to take part in 第二组　英译汉 6．make a proposal __________ 7．prevent...from... ____________ 8．donate...to... ________________ 9．make sure ________________ 10．take down ____________ 提出建议 阻止；不准 向……捐赠…… 确保；设法保证 拆卸；拆掉 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　There comes a time when...……的时代已经到来 教材原句　_________________________________________________ (新旧更替的时代已经到来)，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作主语 教材原句　______________________________________________________ ________________________ (在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持) can be a big challenge. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites 3．句型公式　抽象名词具体化 教材原句　When the project ended in 1980，it was considered ____________ (一个巨大的成功)． 4．句型公式　not only...but also...不但……而且…… 教材原句　_________________________________ (这些国家不仅找到了一条道路)to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, _____________ __________________________________________________________________________ (而且他们明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性)． 返回 a great success Not only had the countries found a path but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 give way to让步；屈服 (教材原句)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 give away 赠送；泄露 give in 屈服，让步；上交 give up 放弃；投降 give off 发出(光、热、声音、气体等) give out 分发；垮掉；发出(热、声音、信号等) 佳句 It seemed as if my cold heart began to melt slowly and my annoyance at him gradually gave way to guilt.(读后续写之心理描写) 似乎我冰冷的心开始慢慢融化，我对他的烦恼逐渐变成了内疚。 用适当的介、副词填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①At the community event, the kind neighbors gave ______ clothes to those in need, gave _____ warm meals to everyone, and the garden gave _____ a sweet fragrance(气味), making everyone feel at home. ②At the beginning, learning English seemed so difficult that I wanted to give ____ without even attempting. ③他不是一个屈服于困难的人。 He is not a man _____________________________. away out off up to give way to/give in to difficulty 2 balance n．平衡；均匀 vt.使平衡(balanced adj.平衡的) (教材原句)Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.在发展与文化遗址保护之间找到恰当的平衡点，并加以保持，这可能是一项巨大的挑战。 keep/lose (one's) balance 保持/失去平衡 keep the balance between...and... 保持……和……之间的平衡 balance...against 权衡；比较 a balanced diet 均衡饮食 佳句 Their friendship is a perfect balance of support and fun, where they help each other through tough times and share countless joyful moments.(读后续写之友谊情深) 他们的友谊是支持与乐趣的完美平衡，他们在艰难时刻互相帮助，并分享无数快乐时光。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信/熟词生义 ①You'd better keep a _________ (balance) diet for your health. ②Before making the final decision，you'd better balance the advantages _________ the disadvantages. ③学习与日常生活保持平衡很重要。 It is very important to _____________________ study and daily life. ④I must check my bank balance to find out how much money I have in my account. ____________ balanced against keep a balance between 余额；结余 3 lead to导致 (教材原句)Big challenges，however，can sometimes lead to great solutions. 然而，巨大的挑战有时候会带来伟大的解决方案。 lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事 lead sb to＋地点 把某人带到某处 佳句 Trying to bake a cake for the first time led to a funny disaster, with flour everywhere and a strangely shaped cake that somehow tasted delicious.(应用文写作之活动介绍) 第一次尝试烘焙蛋糕导致了一场滑稽的灾难，到处都是面粉，蛋糕形状奇怪但味道出奇地好。 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①The teacher led us ________ (plant) trees on the hillside last Sunday. ②The path through the forest led us ____ an old house, with its ancient wooden doors creaking (吱吱作响) in the gentle wind. ③努力总会导致成功，正如莉莉，每天练习钢琴，最终赢得了全国音乐 比赛。 Hard work always __________________，as is often the case with Lily, who practiced piano daily, finally winning the national music competition. to plant to leads to success 4 proposal n．提议；建议(propose v．提议；建议；推荐；计划) (教材原句)But the proposal led to protests. 但是，该提案引发了抗议。 make a proposal 提出建议 the proposal to do... 做……的建议 佳句 I would appreciate it if you could take my proposal into consideration. 如果你能考虑我的建议，我将不胜感激。(建议信) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之佳句 ①His proposal ________ (put) off the meeting was rejected the day before yesterday. ②One of my classmates __________ (propose) placing them in order，so we got down to work immediately. ③我提出了我们下个星期开会的建议。 I _______________ that we should hold a meeting next week. to put proposed made a proposal 5 likely adj.可能的 adv.可能地 (教材原句) Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. 大坝泄流可能会损坏许多寺庙，摧毁一批文物，而这些文物是埃及文化遗产的重要组成部分。 be likely to do sth 可能做某事 It's likely that... 很可能…… 温馨提示　1．likely不用于“it is likely for sb/sth to do sth”句型中。 2．possible常用于it is possible (for sb ) to do sth；it is possible that ...句型中，但不用于sb be possible to do sth 句型中。 3．probable常用于it is probable that ...句型中。 佳句 I jumped with joy as I knew we were likely to be saved.(读后续写之心理描写) 当我知道我们很可能会得救时，我高兴地跳了起来。 单句语法填空/选词填空/句型转换 ①As you are growing up, you are likely _________ (meet) some difficult problems. ②It's _____________________ that they will come back next week. ③It is __________ for them to win the match, for they have talented players. (probable/likely/possible) ④As you are growing up, ___________________________________________ _________．(用it作形式主语改写句①) to meet probable/likely/possible possible it is likely that you will meet some difficult problems 6 turn to向……求助 (教材原句) After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem，and citizens who lived near the dam，the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959. 在听取了研究该问题的科学家以及大坝附近居民的意见后，埃及政府于1959年向联合国寻求帮助。 turn down 调小；拒绝 turn up 调大；出现 turn out 结果是；证明是 turn away 拒绝……入内；把……打发走 turn over 移交；翻转 turn in 上交；呈交；提交 温馨提示　turn to除了“向……求助”的意义之外还常常用到下面几个意义：转向；致力于；翻到；查阅等。 佳句 Noticing it, Luca decided to turn to a rescue team for help.(读后续写之动作描写) 注意到了这一点，卢卡决定求助于救援队。 用适当的介、副词填空/应用文写作之演讲稿/一词多义 ①Despite turning ______ the invitation at first, he finally turned ____ at the party, and it turned _____ to be the best decision he ever made, as he made many new friends. ②In the competition, Jenny turned ______ a new page in her book and John turned ____ his assignment just in time. ③我经常向同学或老师求助，因此在学习上不断取得进步。 __________________________________________．As a result，I have made steady progress in my studies. down up out over in I often turn to my classmates or teachers for help ④It is time that he turned his mind to more serious problems. ______ ⑤Open your books，turn to Page 21，read Part B carefully，and then finish it with the correct words from the box. ______ ⑥Don't always turn to the dictionary when you come across a new word. ______ 转向 翻到 查阅 7 limit n．限度；限制 vt.限制；限定 (limited adj.有限的) (教材原句)A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.委员会成立了，旨在限制对埃及建筑物的破坏，并防止文物的损失。 limit...to... 把……限定在……范围内 set a limit on 限制…… beyond the limit 超过限度 There is a/no limit to... 对……是有限的/无限的(to为介词) 佳句 She argued that creativity has no limits, encouraging everyone to think outside the box and explore new ideas.(应用文写作之个人观点) 她主张创造力没有界限，鼓励每个人跳出思维定势，探索新想法。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①Speeches ___________ (limit) to ten minutes each in the last election. ②There is a limit to one's life，but no limit to _________ (serve) the people. ③他出生在一个贫穷的家庭，童年时只受过有限的教育。 Born in a poor family, he only _________________________ in his childhood. are limited serving received a limited education 8 prevent vt.阻止；阻碍；阻挠 温馨提示　短语prevent/stop...from...中的from可以省略，keep...from...中的from不能省略。但在被动结构中，from均不可省略。 佳句 So it's high time for us to take effective measures to prevent the situation from going bad to worse.(应用文写作之演讲稿) 因此，现在是我们采取有效措施防止局势恶化的时候了。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①The lifeguard managed to prevent the child from __________ (drown) by diving into the water，quickly reaching him and bringing him back to the shore. ②She bit her lip to keep herself ______ crying as she watched her best friend move away. ③She prevented the boy climbing the tree by her yesterday. →________________________________________________ (变为被动语态) drowning from The boy was prevented from climbing the tree yesterday. 9 loss n．丧失；损失(lost adj.丢失的；迷路的) at a loss 不知所措 be lost in 专注于；迷失于 佳句 Success is the ability to go from one failure to another with no loss of enthusiasm.(读后续写之主题升华句) 成功是从一次失败到另一次失败而不丧失热情的能力。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信 ①Jerry stood up and walked around the living room，lost ____ thought. ②I am sorry to hear that you suffered a great ______ (lost) when a storm hit your hometown. ③面对这么多要学的东西，我会感到恐惧，不知道该做什么。 Faced with so many new things to learn, I was overcome by fear and ________ _____ what to do. in loss was at a loss 10 contribution n．捐款；贡献；捐赠(contribute vi.&vt.捐献；捐助) (教材原句)The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. 该委员会请求各个部门予以支持，并在国际范围内筹集资金。 make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献；捐款 contribute...to... 把……贡献给…… contribute to 有助于；导致；把(时间)投入到……； 捐款；投稿 佳句 His contribution, both in time and effort, made a significant difference to the lives of many families in need.(应用文写作之人物介绍) 他的贡献，无论是在时间上还是在努力方面，都对许多有需要的家庭产生了重大影响。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之倡议书/熟词生义 ①Her ____________ (contribute) made her team win the first prize at the school science competition. ②The ordinary man contributed money ____ charity, which contributed ____ some poor children attending school. ③为环保做贡献是我们的责任。 It's our duty ______________________________________ the environmental protection. ④If you want to contribute to our newspaper, please send me your article before the deadline. ______ contribution to to to make contributions/a contribution to 投稿 中国元素 The new era sees China moving closer to center stage and making greater contributions to mankind. 新时代见证了中国日益走近世界舞台中央、不断为人类做出更大贡献。 11 attempt n．&vt.企图；试图；尝试 (教材原句)Why did the Egyptian government want to attempt the building of the dam? 埃及政府为什么想要修建这座大坝呢？ (1)attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试(试图)做…… (2)make an attempt to do/(at) doing... 尝试做…… at the first attempt 第一次尝试 佳句 After making several vain attempts, I waited hopelessly.(动作描写)在几次徒劳的尝试之后，我绝望地等待着。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①He attempted __________ (climb) the mountain the other day. ②He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test _____ the first attempt. ③_________________________________________________________ (用名词attempt改写句①) to climb at He made an attempt to climb/at climbing the mountain the other day. 12 make sure确保；设法保证 (教材原句)We must protect the heritage and make sure that no damage is done. 我们必须保护好遗产，确保不会造成任何破坏。 make sure of/about (doing) sth 确保(做)某事 make sure that... 确保/查明…… be sure of/about... 肯定/确信…… be sure that... 确信…… be sure to do sth 一定/必定做某事 佳句 Before the party started, he made sure that every guest would have a funny hat to wear, to add a touch of humor to the evening.(读后续写之活动描写) 派对开始前，他确保每位客人都有一顶有趣的帽子戴，要为晚会增添一丝幽默。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之地点描写 ①You'd better make sure _________ the exact time of the arriving train. ②If you go against nature, you are sure ______________ (punish) by nature. ③你可以乘船欣赏两岸的美丽风景。我确信你会沉溺在其中。 Taking a ship，you can enjoy the beautiful scenery on both sides of it._______ _____ you will be lost in it. of/about to be punished I'm sure that 13 worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的 (教材原句)Do you think it was worthwhile? 你觉得它值得吗？ 值得的，配得上的 ……值得做 ……值得做 值……/值得…… ……值得做 温馨提示　1.worth一般只作表语，可用程度副词well修饰； 2．worthy和worthwhile既可作表语又可作定语。 佳句 Now that you are interested in traditional Chinese cultures, I thought this festival would be a worthwhile experience for you. (应用文写作之节日介绍) 既然你们对中国传统文化感兴趣，我想这个节日对你们来说是一次值得的经历。 选词填空(worthy/worth/worthwhile)/一句多译 ①This article is well ______ reading, but it is not ________ of being translated. So I feel that all your effort isn't ____________． ②这本参考书值得买。 →The reference book _______________．(worth) →The reference book _________________________________．(worthy) →___________________________ the reference book.(worthwhile) worth worthy worthwhile is worth buying is worthy to be bought/of being bought It is worthwhile buying/to buy 14 process n．过程；进程；步骤 vt.处理；加工 (教材原句)He explained to us the process of building such a difficult structure. 他向我们解释了建造如此艰难结构的过程。 (1)in process 在进行中 in the process of 在……过程中 (2)be processed into... 被制成…… 佳句 In most cases, our ability is established in the process of overcoming difficulties on our own.(应用文写作之建议信) 在大多数情况下，我们的能力是在自己克服困难的过程中建立起来的。 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写/一词多义 ①Your application is ____ process，and it will not last long. ②The wheat was processed ______ flour, which was then used to make fresh, delicious bread. ③在学习弹吉他的过程中，她不仅发现了对音乐的热爱，还找到了新的 自信。 _______________ learning to play the guitar, she discovered not only a passion for music but also a newfound confidence. ④As we all know, education is a gradual process and people are gradually aware of its importance. ____________ ⑤It will take a week for your application to be processed. ______ ⑥This was the first stage of the printing process. ______ in into In the process of 过程；进程 处理 步骤 中国元素 Located in the west of the city, it gives a vivid picture of the process of how paper is made during Song and Ming dynasties. 位于城西，它生动地描绘了宋明时期的造纸流程。 认知深化 一、一词多义——contribute A．做贡献　B．撰稿　C．捐助；捐献 1．I make sure that I will contribute two articles to the magazine every month. ______ 2．It is worthwhile to contribute some money to the Red Cross. ______ 3．Foreigners have contributed to American culture in many ways. ______ 二、熟词生义 1．Pressure is mounting on the government to change the law. __________ 2．He protested that the journey was too far by car. ____________ 3．New members will be issued with a temporary identity card. ____________ B C A 逐步增加 坚决地表示 (正式)发给 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1 句型公式：完全倒装句式 (教材原句)There comes a time when the old must give way to the new，and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. 新旧更替的时代已经到来，在走向未来的过程中，我们不可能将过去的一切都保存下来。 (1)there comes a time when...为完全倒装句式，该句式的构成为“地点副词＋谓语动词＋主语” (2)常见的完全倒装句式 ·方位性地点副词here或there置于句首 ·方向性的地点副词 away，down，off，out等置于句首 ·介词短语类的地点副词置于句首 佳句 “Here comes the school bus！” shouted Lily excitedly, grabbing her school bag and rushing out the door.(读后续写之动作描写) “校车来了！”莉莉兴奋地喊道，抓起她的书包冲出门去。 补全句子/读后续写之人物描写 ①Down _____________ (下雨了) and up went the umbrella. ②By the window _______________ (坐着一个年轻人) with a magazine in his hand. ③他曾经很沮丧，想离开这里。 __________________________________________ and wanted to leave here. came the rain sits a young man There was a time when he was very disappointed 2 句型公式：not only...but also... “不但……而且……” (教材原句)Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past，but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow. 这些国家不仅找到了一条不以牺牲古迹为代价的未来发展之路，而且明白了多个国家合作创造美好未来的可能性。 (1)“not only...but also...”用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，着重强调后者，其中的also有时可以省略； (2)若连接两个句子，且not only置于句首时，not only所在的句子要用部分倒装； (3)若连接的两个并列成分作主语，其谓语通常与就近的主语的数保持一致。 佳句 Not only does it supply me with a platform to broaden my horizon, but its rich content can also arise my passion for English. 它不仅为我提供了一个开阔视野的平台，而且它丰富的内容也能激发我对英语的热情。(事物介绍) 补全句子/句型转换 ①__________(不仅) the students __________(而且) their teacher _______(喜欢) playing football. ②He _________(不仅) has a loud voice, __________(而且他) likes to talk. ③___________________________________________________ (把句②改为倒装句) Not only but also likes not only but he also Not only does he have a loud voice, but he also likes to talk. 返回 随堂应用　多维练 返回 维度一　品句填词 1．I am worried because some ___________ (文件) are in it，which are very important to me. 2．The ___________ (委员会)agreed to the plan after a second thought. 3．In order to reach this _______ (限度), a number of technical problems will have to be solved. 4．The habitats of some animals are d___________ because of the serious pollution. 5．I'm c__________ a survey on how students spend their summer vacation. 6．Thank you for the offer, but I live w_____ the walking distance. documents committee limit isappearing conducting ithin 维度二　词形转换 1．They made a generous __________ (donate) to charity and won people's respect. 2．If you have a __________ (balance) diet，you are getting all the vitamins you need. 3．The _________ (propose) supported by a large majority of the teachers was accepted. 4．She said his death was a great ______ (lose) to her and she was in deep sorrow. 5．The school sees its job as preparing students to make a ______________ (contribute) to society. donation balanced proposal loss contribution 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．Not only did he win the race, _____ he also set a new record. 2．There comes a time ______ a child must learn to be independent, starting with small tasks. 3．It is likely ______ the holiday season this year will be busier than last year. 4．When faced with a difficult math problem, she would often turn ____ her older brother for help. 5．Kindness towards others can lead _____ strong friendships. but when that to to 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 In the 1950s，the Egyptian government would like to build a new dam across the Nile，but the proposal led to 1.__________ (protest)．This was because the new dam would 2._______ (like) destroy many cultural relics. Then the government 3.___________ (establish) a committee to find a solution to the 4.__________ (protect) of Egypt's cultural heritage.After a proposal for how the relics could 5.__________ (save) was made，the project began in 1960 and ended in 1980. protests likely established protection be saved 返回 During those years，22 temples 6._____ countless cultural relics were taken down piece by piece，moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe 7.______ the water.The project was considered 8.___ great success.It was believed that it was possible for different countries 9._________ (work) together to build a better tomorrow.The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today.If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation，the 10._______ (globe) community can sometimes provide a solution. and from a to work global 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．The old man __________ (试图) to mount the high mountain，but in vain. 2．He _________ (爬上) the stairs and looked around him slowly. 3．The project is supported by the ____ (基金) from several local departments. 4．The government invited many scientists to ___________ (调查) the cultural heritage sites. 5．The money was ________ (捐赠) by a businessman who wished to preserve endangered animals from disappearing. 6．These paintings in the cave are ___________ (保存) so well that the visitors are greatly amazed. attempted mounted fund investigate donated preserved 7．My former deskmate has unusual ________ (创造性的) ability and he could always come up with some good ideas. 8．I am writing a letter of a_________ to the committee of our school. 9．By contrast，I have more trouble e__________ such a big club，so could you please help me? 10．It is worthwhile c_________ such activities to improve us students' creativity. creative pplication stablishing onducting Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The terrible hurricane brought great ______ (lose) to the local villagers，for whom the committee raised much money. 2．Teachers should inspire all students to think __________ (creative)． 3．There are over 500 ____________ (apply) for the job，so the competition is fierce. 4．Her __________ (propose) for the competition was to write about the influence of classical music on modern pop culture. 5．The disappearance of some important documents led to the case's ________ ____________ (investigate) again. loss creatively applicants proposal being investigated 6．It is reported that the famous conductor made a generous ________ (donate) to the charity. 7．Under his professional help，now I can lead a more __________ (balance) life to be healthy and happy. 8．Thanks for making _______________ (contribute) to establishing the organization. donation balanced contributions Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译(每小题3分，共18分) 1．他不仅英语说得正确，而且还说得流利。(倒装句) ___________________________________，but also he speaks it fluently. 2．在每个男孩的生活中总会出现这样一个时刻，他必须要承担责任。(There comes a time...) _________________ in every boy's life _____ he must take on responsibilities. 3．有人提议在下次会议上讨论这个问题。(It is＋动词-ed形式＋that从句) _________________ this question ___________________ at the next meeting. Not only does he speak English correctly There comes a time when It is proposed that (should) be discussed 4．一阵突如其来的风吹过，五颜六色的风筝飞走了。(away) With a sudden wave of wind, ________________________． 5．他们很可能更理解我们。 _____________________________________．(It is likely that...) ___________________________________．(be likely to) 6．关注这个有争议的问题是值得的。 _____________________________________________________.(worthwhile) _____________________ is worth _________________．(worth) away flew the colorful kite It is likely that they can understand us better They can be likely to understand us better It is worthwhile paying/to pay attention controversial to the issue The controversial issue paying attention to 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2024·云南省昆明八中高一月考) Using Google's unique digital technology, the stories of some English Heritage Sites around the country — from Tintagel Castle in Cornwall to Chesters Roman Fort on Hadrian's Wall — are brought to life and shared by way of the Google Arts & Culture platform. Stonehenge Skyscape The English Heritage's Stonehenge Skyscape enables people around the world to experience the skies above the stone circle, and learn about movements of the sun, moon and planets.Experience live and special sunrise over Stonehenge, see the journey of the stars and the moon from within the stone circle and learn more about the design of Stonehenge and how its builders may have understood their place in the universe. Osborne House, the Isle of Wight Take a 360-degree video tour of Queen Victoria and Prince Albert's palatial (富丽堂皇的) holiday home on the Isle of Wight in the company of English Heritage director Michael Hunter, including the Italian terraces (露台) with views over the Solent, which reminded Prince Albert of the Bay of Naples, and the Indian-inspired Durbar Room, designed to show Queen Victoria's position as Empress of India. Audley End House and Gardens, Essex Explore the story of one of the greatest houses of early 17th-century England deep in the heart of the Essex countryside, and fly over the great formal gardens designed by Capability Brown. Tintagel Castle, Cornwall Explore this medieval (中世纪的) castle set high on Cornwall's north coast.Linked with the legend of King Arthur, for centuries this impressive castle has inspired the imaginations of writers and artists.Discover the early medieval history of a distant outpost (偏远村镇) trading objects from Spain, North Africa and Turkey. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了利用谷歌独特的数字技术，谷歌艺术与文化平台生动呈现和分享英国国内的几个历史文化遗址的详细情况。 细节理解题。根据 “Stonehenge Skyscape”介绍中的“Experience live...their place in the universe.”可知，通过Stonehenge Skyscape可以体验在巨石阵上特别的日出，从石圈内观看星星和月亮的运行轨迹；由此可知，如果你对独特的日出感兴趣，可以选择Stonehenge Skyscape。故选A。 √ 1．Which heritage can you choose if you are interested in unique sunrise? A．Stonehenge Skyscape. B．Osborne House, the Isle of Wight. C．Audley End House and Gardens, Essex. D．Tintagel Castle, Cornwall. √ 2．What do Osborne House and Tintagel Castle have in common? A．Both were built for their kings. B．Both were built in the same age. C．Both are related to previous rulers. D．Both were palatial holiday homes for the rulers. 细节理解题。根据 “Osborne House, the Isle of Wight”的介绍“Take a 360-degree video tour...as Empress of India.”可知Osborne House与维多利亚女王有关；由 “Tintagel Castle, Cornwall”下文介绍“Linked with the legend...writers and artists.”可知，Tintagel Castle与亚瑟王(King Arthur)有关，而亚瑟王是英格兰传说中的国王；由以上两个细节可以总结出，Osborne House和Tintagel Castle的共同之处就是都与以前的统治者有关。故选C。 文章出处题。根据第一段“Using Google's unique digital technology... Culture platform.”以及下文对四个英国历史遗址的介绍可知，文章介绍了谷歌艺术与文化平台上利用谷歌独特的数字技术展现的英国国内的几个历史文化遗址；由此可知该文章可能会出现在网站上关于文化的部分。故选D。 √ 3．In which part of a website can you read the text? A．Language. B．Education. C．Geography. D．Culture. B (2024·西北工业大学附中高一检测) Civita，the Dying Town Some 120 kilometers north of Rome，street signs along the road tell drivers they're heading for “the dying town”—Civita di Bagnoregio.The village stands on a declining plateau(高原)．It has gone through landslides，earthquakes，and erosion(腐蚀) since humans' first settlement about 2，500 years ago.Nowadays Civita has been reduced to only 90 by 150 meters. In the Middle Ages，the plateau was three times the size of today，and the population was over 3，000，yet the river surrounding Civita gradually made the town collapse(倒塌) from the bottom up.Since 1695，when a destructive earthquake took place in Civita，many people were forced to escape from their hometown，and the population there has never recovered.By the 1920s，there were merely 600 residents in the town.Currently，there are only about 10 residents.What a small population it has! The survival of Civita is uncertain.However，as the news that the town was about to disappear started to widely spread，more and more people wanted to visit it.Now up to 10，000 people visit Civita per day.And there is doubt as to whether it is dying.The flood of people and money leads to natives longing for the rescue of the town. Yet the actual situation in Civita is that there are no grocery stores，hardware，or convenience stores.People living there can only have access to a handful of restaurants and tourist shops.Besides，they have to get supplies through a narrow，300-meter-long bridge that connects them to the outside world. Today，Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation，in order to earn official recognition of its landscape and adaptability to nature. Recently，the town presented a 242-page document to the UNESCO，hoping that it would help strengthen Civita's role as a site of historical and cultural significance.Also，Civita's UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns.If Civita recovers successfully，other towns in the same situation could find a direction based on its experience. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一个快要消失的城镇——意大利的白露里治奥古城，介绍了它即将消失的主要原因、城里的生活状况以及该城镇为复苏而采取的行动。 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The village stands on a declining plateau (高原)．It has gone through landslides，earthquakes，and erosion(腐蚀) since humans' first settlement about 2，500 years ago.”可知，是自然条件让它变得更小。故选B。 √ 4．What has made Civita become smaller? A．The inconvenient transport. B．The natural conditions. C．The settlement of humans. D．The decrease of the population. 推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可知，每天之所以有这么多游客涌入白露里治奥，是因为他们想抓住最后的机会去看一看它。故选D。 √ 5．Why do so many visitors flood in Civita every day? A．Because they want to rescue it. B．Because they are attracted by its scenery. C．Because they are interested in its natives. D．Because they want to catch the last chance to see it. 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知，本段讲述的是“城镇里的生活状况”。故选D。 √ 6．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．The stores in the town. B．The daily activities of the local people. C．The appearance of the town. D．The living conditions in the town. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Today，Civita is pursuing a UNESCO World Heritage designation...Also，Civita's UNESCO team plans to create tourist attractions in the surrounding towns.”可推知，白露里治奥的未来是充满希望的。故选B。 √ 7．Which word can best describe the possible future of Civita? A．Unchangeable. B．Hopeful. C．Disappointing. D．Doubtful. Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·贵阳一中高一检测) International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican. 1 They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics. As for the damage, there are many different causes.For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit. 2 That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings.Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas.Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily.These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area. 3 Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there. 4 People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings. In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places. 5 And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places. A．For example, special paths can be built. B．What can we do to deal with these problems? C．The Great Wall was built over 2，000 years ago. D．However, these visitors have caused many problems. E．Traveling is the best way for us to get to know the world. F．If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. G．Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何保护旅游胜地。 (2024·贵阳一中高一检测) International tourism is becoming interestingly popular, and large numbers of people from all over the world come to visit famous places such as the Great Wall of China and the Sistine Chapel in the Vatican.______________________ _________________________________ They've thrown rubbish everywhere, brought more traffic and even done serious damage to ancient relics. D．However, these visitors have caused many problems. 上文“International tourism...Vatican.”和下文“They've thrown rubbish... relics.”说明游客给旅游地点带来了问题。D项承上启下，与上文形成转折，引出下文。选项中的these visitors和下文中的They指代对象一致，符合语境。 As for the damage, there are many different causes.For example, the paintings in the Sistine Chapel are being damaged by people breathing onto them when they visit._______________________________________________ ____________________ That may raise the humidity (湿气) of the air and damage the paintings.Damage in other places such as the Great Wall is because of tourists climbing on delicate (脆弱的) areas.Besides, roads have also been built to help visitors climb the Wall easily.These activities can cause a lot of damage to the area. G．Their breath contains very small drops of water that are present in the air. 上文“For example...visit.”和下文“That may raise the ...the paintings.”说明人的呼吸对绘画作品造成破坏。G项承接上文，引出下文，选项中的breath和上文中的breathing语义一致，符合语境。 __________________________________________ Firstly, we have to cut down tourist numbers, because fewer visitors will result in less damage. Secondly, we should make strict rules about which areas people can visit and what they can do when they get there.__________________________________ ______ People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.Visitors to indoor places can be asked to wear masks to protect the paintings. B．What can we do to deal with these problems? 设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句。由下文可知，本段的主题应该与如何保护旅游胜地有关。B项引出下文，下文中的“Firstly，we have to...”和“Secondly，we should...”是对空处的回答。 A．For example, special paths can be built. 下文“People will not be allowed to walk off the paths.”说明人们必须走这条小路。A项引出下文，选项中的paths和下文中的paths描述对象一致。 In short, it is necessary to control tourism at famous places.____________ _______________________________________________ And people who live hundreds of years later will have no chance to see these great places. F．If we do not do this, these places will disappear from our planet. 上文“In short ...places.”和下文“And people ...places.”说明如果不控制名胜旅游，这些地方可能会消失。F项承接上文，引出下文，选项中的“these places will disappear from our planet”和下文中的“will have no chance to see these great places”语义一致。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 阻止某人做…… (3)be worth $$