UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking —Language points 内容索引 语基自查 固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 4 随堂应用　多维练 3 语基自查 固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．________ NumberCA933 CA933航班 2．personal _________ 私人的往来 3．the ______ land 平坦的土地 4．the ______ for a new school 新学校的地点 5．his ________ technique 他独特的技巧 6．_________ of information 信息的来源 7．an __________ language 官方语言 8．these _______ of books 这些种类的书籍 9．the ______ through the woods 穿过树林的这条小路 10．public ___________ 公共交通 11．__________ on duty 值勤的士兵 flight contact flatk sitek unique sources official types path transport soldiers 拓展单词——用活 1．__________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 →power v．给……提供动力 n．力量；权力 →powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的 2．___________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可 →recognition n．认出；认识 3．________ adj.狭窄的vi.& vt.(使)变窄 →narrowly adv.勉强地；狭窄地；严密地 4．_______________ n．住处；停留处；膳宿 →accommodate vt.提供住宿 powerful recognise narrow accommodation 5．________ vt.钦佩；赞赏 →admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的 →admiration n．钦佩；赞赏 6．______________ n．建筑设计；建筑学 →architect n．建筑设计师 admire architecture 1．规律：名词＋后缀-less构成形容词 示例：power n．力量；权力 →powerless adj.无能为力的；无权的　hope n．希望 →hopeless adj.没有希望的 2．规律：动词＋后缀-able构成形容词 示例：admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 →admirable adj.值得赞扬的；令人钦佩的　love v．喜爱 →lovable adj.可爱的，惹人爱的 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．the empty empire 　 空虚的______ 2．popular holiday destinations 受欢迎的度假______ 3．a sightseeing brochure 观光______ 4．modern civilisation 现代______ 5．go hiking 去______ 6．the new emperor 新______ 帝国 胜地 手册 文明 远足 皇帝 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．申请 　 ____________ 2．控制；接管 _____________________ 3．为……做好准备 ___________________ 4．鼓励某人做某事 ____________________________ 第二组　英译汉 5．other than ____________ 6．make up ____________ 7．in the history of ______________ 8．come to power ______ apply for take control of get ready for encourage sb to do sth 除……以外 构成；形成 在……历史上 执政 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　“It is/was...that...”强调句型 教材原句　_______________________ (正因为如此)Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 2．句型公式　表语置于句首的完全倒装句 教材原句　________________________ (尤其令人称奇的是)the Incas' dry stone method of building. It is for this reason that 　Especially amazing is 3．句型公式　so that引导结果状语从句，意为“以至于；结果” 教材原句　Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes ___________________ _________ (以至于不要任何东西)to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 4．句型公式　as引导时间状语从句 教材原句　Enjoy the beautiful countryside ___________________________ (当你花一天的时间驾车行驶时)along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 返回 so that nothing was needed as you spend a day driving 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 recognise vt.辨别出；承认；认可(recognition n. 认出；认识) (教材原句)Recognise text type 识别文本类型 be recognised as/to be... 被认为是…… It is recognised that... 人们认为…… 佳句 (2023·全国甲卷) Sun Yat-sen，is often recognised as the Father of Modern China.(应用文写作之人物介绍) 孙中山，通常被认为是现代中国之父。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之环境保护 ①The Mona Lisa is widely recognised ____ one of the most famous paintings in the history of art. ②I went back to my hometown after 20 years and the city had changed beyond my _____________ (recognise)． ③人们意识到绿水青山最重要。 ___________________ nothing is more important than green hills and clean water. as recognition It is recognised that 2 other than除……以外 (教材原句)Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 more than 超过；不止；非常 rather than 而不是 less than 少于 佳句 Nothing could set my mind at rest other than having a chance to make up for treating him that way.(读后续写之心理描写) 除了找机会弥补那样对待他之外，没有什么能让我安心的了。 选词填空(other than/rather than)/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①______________ providing medical equipment，China has sent experts to help other countries. ②Facing up to your problems ______________ running away from them is the best way. ③她不仅是我们的老师，还是我们的朋友。 ____________________________；she is our friend. Other than rather than She is more than a teacher of us 3 admire vt.钦佩；赞赏(admiration n. 钦佩；羡慕) (教材原句)Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire the architecture，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地集市购物(休闲)。 admire sb for sth 因某事而钦佩某人 with admiration 钦佩地 佳句 I always admire how gracefully birds fly in the sky，moving effortlessly with the wind.(读后续写之动作描写) 我一直很欣赏鸟儿在天空中优雅地翱翔，随风自如地运动。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之节日介绍 ①The teacher is widely admired _____ her great sense of responsibility. ②All the children stood there，watching the pianist with ____________ (admire)． ③中秋节是一个非常重要的节日，人们赏月、吃月饼。 Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people _______________ ____________________． for admiration admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes 4 contact vt.联络；联系n.联系；接触 (教材原句)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru，contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.要想获得更多有关秘鲁周边其他旅游套餐的宣传册，登录tourinfo@travelperu.org联系我们。 in contact with 接触；与……有联系(表状态) keep/stay in contact with 与……保持联系 lose contact with 与……失去联系 (表动作) out of contact with 与……失去联系(表状态) 佳句 If there is anything else I can do for you，please contact me as soon as possible.(应用文写作之告知信) 如果还有我能为你做的，请尽快联系我。 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①I've lost contact ______ most of my school friends. ②I have been out ____ contact with her for three years. ③尽管搬到了另一个国家，她还是通过社交媒体与朋友们保持联系。 Even though she moved to another country，she ________________________ her friends through social media. with of kept/stayed in contact with 5 make up构成；形成 (教材原句)These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west.印加的道路由两条贯通南北的公路和许多横穿山脉连接东西的小路组成。 make up a team 组建一个队 make up for 弥补…… be made up of 由……组成 佳句 The experts and students will make up the judges. 专家和学生将组成评委。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①Three doctors and seven nurses made ____ the medical team. ②He will study hard to make up _____ the lost time. ③_____________________________________________________(把句①改为被动句式) up for The medical team was made up of three doctors and seven nurses. 认知深化 一、一词多义 1．apply A．涂，敷　B．手压　C．使专注于　D．申请　E．应用 (1)Recently，he has applied himself to his studies. ____ (2)The new technology was applied to teaching. ____ (3)Apply the cream to your face and neck every day. ____ (4)I plan to apply to study physics with the well-kE nown physicist. ____ (5)He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds. ____ C E A D B 2．make up A．和解　B．编造　C．化妆　D．组成 (1)She spent two hours making herself up before the performance. ____ (2)Actually，three parts make up England. ____ (3)He often quarrels with his wife but they soon make up. ____ (4)The boy made up an excuse for his being late again. ____ C D A B 二、熟词生义 1．He has a narrow view of the world. ________ 2．The plate is so flat that it can't hold much food. ______ 狭隘的 浅的 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1 句型公式：It is/was...that...强调句型 (教材原句)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 强调句型基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分 强调句型需要注意以下几点： (1)该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调； (2)强调句型中的it 本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替； (3)被强调部分是主语且主语为人时，用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。 佳句 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷)It was the process of writing，more than the contest itself，that had changed me.(读后续写之心理描写)使我变得更多的是写作的过程，而非比赛本身。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①It was at the cinema ______ I met an old friend of mine. ②_____ was not until I returned home that my mother went to bed. ③It was my sister ___________ helped me out when I was in trouble. ④I met Mary on my way to school yesterday. →______________________ I met on my way to school yesterday.(强调宾语) →______________________________ I met Mary yesterday.(强调地点状语) →____________________ I met Mary on my way to school.(强调时间状语) that It who/that It was Mary that/who It was on my way to school that It was yesterday that 2 句型公式：as引导时间状语从句 (教材原句)Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时，欣赏一下美丽的乡村。 句中as引导时间状语从句。 as有以下用法： (1)引导时间状语从句，意为“当……时候，随着”。 (2)引导原因状语从句，意为“由于，因为”。 (3)引导方式状语从句，意为“正如，依照”。 (4)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管，虽然” 。 佳句 As she grew older，she gained confidence.(读后续写之动作描写) 随着年龄的增长，她获得了信心。 语境辨义/读后续写之心理描写 ①As China develops，Chinese is becoming more and more important.______ ②Please switch the lights off as you leave.________________ ③Young as he is，he knows a lot.____________ ④When in Rome，do as the Romans do.____________ ⑤As he is ill，he can't attend the meeting.____________ ⑥当看到我的孩子无私地帮助他人时，我感到非常自豪。 I feel very proud _________________ helping others selflessly. 返回 随着 当 …… 时候 尽管，虽然 正如，依照 由于，因为 as I see my child 随堂应用　多维练 返回 维度一　品句填词 1．The company quit ______________(运送)food and medicine to this area. 2．The expert told us that this species is ________(独特的) to the dry area. 3．In order to enrich students' extra-curricular activities，we will go _______ (徒步旅行)next Saturday. 4．We are anxious to find that many _________(航班)have to be called off due to the bad weather. 5．I recommend you to learn about the Yellow River which is the cradle(摇篮)of Chinese c_________． 6．Many Indians are fluent in English，which is also their o______ language. transporting unique hiking flights ivilisation fficial 维度二　词形转换 1．I often take exercise，so I am content with my __________(power)body. 2．There is a general _____________(recognise)that many teenagers don't have scientific learning strategies. 3．The deer __________ (narrow)escaped the hunter by hiding in the forest. 4．Finding affordable _________________ (accommodate)in the city can be quite challenging. 5．She looked up to her grandmother with deep ____________ (admire)for her wisdom and kindness. powerful recognition narrowly accommodation admiration 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．He packed ____ his clothes and excitedly headed for the castle. 2．The editor was frightened to find that he couldn't take control __ the whole situation. 3．He feels very proud __________ his students achieve their goals. 4．_____ is recognised that Beijing，our capital city，is famous for its long history and beautiful tourist attractions. 5．Visitors will be amazed _________ (find)many different objects of different periods in the Palace Museum. 6．All in all，it is in Beijing ______ visitors can enjoy themselves and learn much knowledge. up of as/when It to find that 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean.It consists 1.____ three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land 2._________ (run)along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main official language of Peru.It is because Peru 3._____ _______ (rule)by Spain from the 16th century to 1821.But before that，Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire，and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu. of running was ruled Peru is an 4.________ (amaze)destination with something for tourists.Here 5.____ (be)two of the four magical tours：Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour，you can first take 6.___ short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then will travel for a day to your 7._______________ (accommodate)by boat.In the following three days，you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide.In the other tour，you can take a four-day hike through the Andes Mountains to the city of Machu Picchu.After 8.___________ (explore)the ancient city，you will find it very amazing，9.____________ (especial)the Incas' dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones so exactly 10.______ nothing was needed to hold walls together. 返回 amazing are a accommodation exploring especially that 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．I'm looking forward to visiting one of the attractive _________ (城堡)after graduation. 2．Some ___________ (官员)are making arrangements for the sports game. 3．Sara lives in a ____ (公寓)in central London with her husband and children. 4．My ________ (航班)has been an hour late because of the extremely bad weather. 5．Every child is ________ (独特的)in the eyes of his/her parents. castles officials flat flight unique 6．Books are the ______ (来源)of knowledge.I gain a great deal from reading. 7．The advertisement didn't make it clear whether the _______________ (膳宿)would be provided. 8．Beijing is a popular tourist _____________ (目的地)because of its amazing history and culture. 9．There are many t______ of dictionaries to choose from in this bookshop. 10．No one has c__________ him since he moved to his hometown. source accommodation destination ypes ontacted Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共7分) 1．The city has changed beyond all ___________ (recognise)in the past 20 years. 2．I have always had the greatest ____________ (admire)for him. 3．You can experience _________ (amaze)local cultures when the ships stop at different seaside cities. 4．It is amazing that he could __________ (narrow)escape being hit by a passing car. 5．He was ___________ (extreme)worried as he had all his important papers lost including his passport. 6．The media has a __________ (power)influence on public opinion. 7．About seven in the morning，villagers made ___________ (arrange)for a final search. recognition admiration amazing narrowly extremely powerful arrangements Ⅲ.完成句子/句型转换(每小题3分，共18分) 1．人们公认英语在我们的日常生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。(recognise) ___________________ English is playing a more and more important role in our daily life. 2．随着年龄的增长你会变得更聪明。(as) You will become wiser ______________________． 3．请说慢点，以便大家都能听清楚。(so that) Please speak slowly _________________________________． 4．他收拾好所有的东西和他妈妈一起去旅行。(pack) _______________________ and left with his mother to go travelling. It is recognised that as you grow older so that everyone can hear you clearly He packed up everything 5．我写信申请那个职位。 I'm writing ______________________________． 6．Yesterday my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.(改为强调句型) →_________________________________ walked the dog at dusk in the street yesterday.(强调主语) →___________________________ my grandpa walked the dog at dusk in the street.(强调时间状语) →________________________ my grandpa walked the dog at dusk yesterday. (强调地点状语) to apply for the position It was my grandpa that/who It was yesterday that It was in the street that 素能提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共17.5分) A (2024·泉州市高一期中) Are you planning a trip to Britain？If so，this list is perfect for you.Join us in taking a look at some of the most interesting attractions the UK offers. Tower of London The Tower of London is one of the oldest palace buildings in British history.In different historical periods，it has functioned as a military fortress (要塞)，a palace，a prison and many other uses.There visitors can appreciate many precious remains about British history，such as Queen Elizabeth's crown jewels. Additionally，visitors can explore the beautiful Kew Gardens for various plants. Titanic Belfast Another fascinating destination on the recommendation list is Titanic Belfast located at the very spot where the world's most famous ship，the Titanic，was built.This tourist attraction includes nine galleries (展览馆)，which present the historical story of the Titanic in a hi-tech way，from its design，to its eventual going down into the sea.The Titanic Experience is well-known worldwide and draws lots of tourists each year. St.Andrews For golf lovers，St.Andrews is a must-visit destination.Known as the birthplace of golf，this Scottish seaside town is also famous for its breathtaking beauty.St.Andrews is also home to Scotland's oldest university，St.Andrews University，adding to its attraction.While exploring this town，you can't miss St.Andrew's Cathedral (教堂)，either，though it has been deserted. Snowdonia National Park Snowdonia National Park，located in northwest Wales，is a mountainous region that offers wonderful scenery.Every year，lots of visitors come to get up close to Mount Snowdon，including coming to climb the mountain，hike the mountain，or ride the Mount Snowdon train.Mount Hsuehdun has a number of trails that allow climbers of all levels to choose from! 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国一些最有趣的景点。 细节理解题。根据文章Tower of London部分中的“The Tower of London...and many other uses.”可知，伦敦塔有很多用途。故选C项。 √ 1．What is special about Tower of London? A．It is themed technology. B．It is the birthplace of golf. C．It played more than one role. D．It lies in the mountainous area. 细节理解题。根据文章St.Andrews部分中的“While exploring this town...though it has been deserted.”可知，在圣安德鲁斯，游客们可以游览圣安德鲁大教堂的遗迹。故选B项。 √ 2．What can visitors do in St.Andrews? A．Admire plants from all around the world. B．Watch the remains of a well-known church. C．Pay a visit to the world's oldest university. D．Travel by riding the Mount Snowdon train. 细节理解题。根据文章Snowdonia National Park部分中的“Every year...all levels to choose from！”可知，斯诺多尼亚国家公园可以让游客们体验爬山、徒步旅行以及乘坐登山火车，由此可知，这个地方最吸引探险家。故选D项。 √ 3．Which place attracts an adventurer most? A．Tower of London. B．Titanic Belfast. C．St.Andrews. D．Snowdonia National Park. B The Gold Coast family holidays are always great fun whether you are from Australia or from abroad.There are beautiful beaches，adventure parks，nature parks and so much more. There are so many sights to see here.It is a pity to drive a car and you'll miss a great part of it.Australia is home to many animals and birds that can only be seen when you move slowly and go into the areas where they live. When you are on a bicycle，you have the strength of being able to stop whenever you want to see an interesting animal or bird that you have never seen before.It is a quieter way of transportation as well，so you might even be able to take a picture.When you are on the beach，you can breathe that clean air and view the beauty of the water and sand.It is a totally different experience from either simply sunbathing or passing it in a car. There are many choices of hiring a bicycle to experience the Gold Coast attractions.There are stores that will fit a bike perfectly to your size.These bikes for both adults and children are in many styles and colors to please any taste.If you have ever wanted to try a tandem bike (双人单车)，it is your chance now，because they have those too. The bicycle hire on the Gold Coast is something that everyone should try at least once.This is a wonderful chance for anyone who likes to cycle and it is also a cheap way to travel with your family. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在澳大利亚的黄金海岸一家人可以进行的活动，尤其是骑自行车出行。 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，作者建议最好不要开车进去，因为如果开车进去，你就会错过欣赏美丽的景色，故选C。 √ 4．You'd better not drive a car on the Gold Coast because ． A．you will break the traffic rules B．you will cause much noise C．you can't enjoy the beautiful sights well D．you can't drive into some parks 细节理解题。根据第三段中提到的骑自行车的好处可知，骑自行车可以看见有趣的动物或鸟，可以照相，可以欣赏美丽的景色；根据最后一段可知，它是一种便宜的交通方式，选项D没有提到，故选D。 √ 5．The following advantages of hiring bikes are mentioned EXCEPT that ． A．you can take photos of animals B．it is a cheap way of travelling C．you can get a clearer sight of animals D．it is a good way to do some sunbathing 词义猜测题。第三段主要提到的是在黄金海岸上骑自行车出行的好处，故画线单词与advantage同义。故选A。 √ 6．Which of the following words has the same meaning as the underlined word in the third paragraph? A．Advantage. B．Weakness. C．Appearance. D．Disadvantage. 段落大意题。根据第四段第一句中的“There are many choices of hiring a bicycle ...”可知，本段主要介绍了可以租用的自行车类型，故选B。 √ 7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．How to hire bikes on the Gold Coast. B．What kinds of bikes there are in stores. C．What bikes are the most popular. D．Who can hire bikes on the Gold Coast. Ⅴ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·厦门市第十中学高一期中检测) The cost of traveling to and from your destination can be the most expensive part of the trip. 1 ．However，you also don't want to empty your bank account! Now，we are going to share some ways with you to get more for your vacation budget. ·Book accommodations with valuable freebies(免费品)．We love finding a place to stay that offers free breakfast.Not only does it save some cash，but it is hugely convenient！ 2 ．Pick a hotel that is convenient to where you will be spending the most time.Not only will it save you huge amounts of time，but it will save you money on local transportation! ·Be creative. 3 ．When we went to the Eiffel Tower，the lines for the elevator were super long.We noticed a different line that was shorter as we stood waiting.We learned that we could take the stairs without waiting in hardly any line，and it was much cheaper than taking the elevator! · 4 ．We are always looking for something free when we buy tickets to visit museums or book day trips.Whenever you can combine different activities into one price，and especially if there is a meal involved，it can be worth it. ·Consider “City Passes”．You may have seen them advertised all over tourism websites.“City passes” will get you all sorts of free admission，transportation and discounts. 5 ． A．Don't go with the crowd B．Also，location is a major factor C．You are lucky to have free meals D．Combine activities when possible E．Research “Must-See” attraction websites F．You don't want to spend less time on your trip G．It's a convenient offer for tourists who care about their budget 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。往返目的地的费用可能是旅途中最昂贵的部分。作者给读者分享了一些方法来获得更多的假期预算。 The cost of traveling to and from your destination can be the most expensive part of the trip. _________________________________________． However，you also don't want to empty your bank account! Now，we are going to share some ways with you to get more for your vacation budget. F．You don't want to spend less time on your trip 根据下文“However，you also don't want to empty your bank account！”可知，F项“你不想在旅途上少花点时间”符合此处语境。故F选项正确。 ·Book accommodations with valuable freebies(免费品)．We love finding a place to stay that offers free breakfast.Not only does it save some cash，but it is hugely convenient！______________________________．Pick a hotel that is convenient to where you will be spending the most time.Not only will it save you huge amounts of time，but it will save you money on local transportation! B．Also，location is a major factor 根据下文“Pick a hotel that is convenient to where you will be spending the most time.”可知，B项“位置也是一个重要因素”符合此处语境。故B选项正确。 ·Be creative. ___________________________．When we went to the Eiffel Tower，the lines for the elevator were super long.We noticed a different line that was shorter as we stood waiting.We learned that we could take the stairs without waiting in hardly any line，and it was much cheaper than taking the elevator! A．Don't go with the crowd 根据下文“We learned...taking the elevator！”可知，A项“不要随波逐流”符合此处语境。故A选项正确。 ·___________________________________．We are always looking for something free when we buy tickets to visit museums or book day trips.Whenever you can combine different activities into one price，and especially if there is a meal involved，it can be worth it. D．Combine activities when possible 根据下文“Whenever you... a meal involved”可知，D项“尽可能合并活动”符合此处语境。故D选项正确。 ·Consider “City Passes”．You may have seen them advertised all over tourism websites.“City passes” will get you all sorts of free admission，transportation and discounts. ________________________________________ ________________． G．It's a convenient offer for tourists who care about their budget 根据上文“‘City passes’ will get you all sorts of free admission，transportation and discounts.”可知，G项“对于关心预算的游客来说，这是一个方便的选择”符合此处语境。故G选项正确。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$