UNIT 2 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking—Reading comprehension-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ Reading and Thinking —Reading comprehension 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 3 语篇研读　细疏理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading Before you read，look through the texts quickly.Tell what types of text are they and why. Text 1 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Text 2 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ An encyclopedia entry(百科全书条目)because of its simple language，brief content，objective description and maps. A travel brochure because of its vivid pictures，beautiful design，powerful and expressive language. √ Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of text 1? A．Introducing the Pacific coast. B．Introducing the geographical location，the history and the official language of Peru. C．Introducing the ancient Inca Empire. D．Introducing the Andes Mountains. Ⅱ.Match the following tours with their special features 1．Amazon Rainforest Tour A．Countryside sights. 2．Machu Picchu Tour B．Unique Spanish and local Indian culture. 3．Cusco Tour C．The ancient city with Incas' dry stone buildings. 4．Lake Titicaca Tour D．Unique plants and animals. Ⅲ.Read for the structure history boat enjoying walking stone four unique countryside √ √ Ⅳ.Read for details 1．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage? A．To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru. B．To tell people to travel as often as possible. C．To encourage people to do outdoor activities. D．To help people learn more about Peru. 2．We can learn from the first text that ． A．Peru is a coastal country with a pleasant living condition B．Spain controlled Peru for about three centuries C．the Andes Mountains surround Peru D．Spanish is the second language of Peru √ √ 3．If you are interested in biology，where would you like to travel? A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Machu Picchu. C．Cusco. D．Lake Titicaca. 4．The word “fit” in the second part probably means “ ”． A．enough space for people or things B．a very strong emotion that you can't control C．the way that something is suitable for a particular person，space etc. D．a short period of time when someone stops working　 √ 5．Which of the following is NOT true about Cusco Tour according to the text? A．Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. B．At Cusco you will enjoy the unique American and local Indian culture. C．You can pay a visit to the museums there. D．It will take you four days to travel there. Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1. 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精准的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 2. 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时，欣赏一下美丽的乡村。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．教材佳句　PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow，dry，flat land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains，and the Amazon rainforest. 学后仿写　加拿大是北美洲的一个国家，拥有广阔的自然景观。 Canada ____________ on the North American continent，_________________ _______． 2．教材佳句　A short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. 学后仿写　从悉尼出发的短途飞行将你从现代城市带到澳大利亚的荒野。 ___________________ Sydney __________________ the modern city into the wilderness of Australian. is a country with vast natural sights A short flight from takes you from 3．教材佳句　This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. 学后仿写　这次为期四天的徒步旅行将带你穿越瑞士阿尔卑斯山，一路上前往马特洪峰的山顶。 ____________________________________ through the Swiss Alps on the way to the summit of Matterhorn. This four-day hiking trip will take you Ⅲ.品质升华 1．Cusco was the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.In the Chinese history，some cities used to be the capital many times.Please list three of them.(创造性思维) ________________________________________________________________2．Which culture would you prefer，the Indian culture or the Chinese culture? Why？(批判性思维) ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 返回 Xi'an，Luoyang and Nanjing. I prefer the Chinese culture.China is one of the four major ancient civilized countries.It has a long history and broad culture，which has a profound effect on the world. 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 原文呈现 ①Peru /pə'ruː/秘鲁(国家名) ②narrow /'nærəʊ/adj.狭窄的 vi. & vt.(使)变窄 ③flat /flæt/adj.平坦的；扁平的 n．公寓；单元房 ④the Andes /'ændiːz/ Mountains 安第斯山脉 ⑤the Amazon /'æməzn/ rainforest 亚马孙雨林 名师圈点 Explore Peru (Text 1) PERU① is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas：narrow②，dry，flat③ land running along the coast，the Andes Mountains④，and the Amazon rainforest⑤. 原文呈现 ⑥in the 1400s＝in the 1400's在15世纪 ⑦powerful /'paʊəfl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的 ⑧the Inca /'ɪŋkə/Empire 印加帝国 empire /'empaɪə(r)/n.帝国 ⑨emperor /'empərə(r)/n.皇帝 ⑩site /saɪt/n.地点；位置；现场 ⑪Machu Picchu /ˌmɑːtʃuː'piːktʃuː/马丘比丘 ⑫Spain /speɪn/西班牙(国家名) ⑬take control of 控制；接管 ⑭Spanish /'spænɪʃ/n.西班牙语；西班牙人 adj.西班牙的 ⑮official /ə'fɪʃl/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员 名师圈点 In the 1400s⑥ and 1500s，Peru was the centre of the powerful⑦ ancient Inca Empire⑧.The Inca emperor⑨ lived in the now-famous site⑩ Machu Picchu⑪.Spain⑫ took control of⑬ Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish⑭ is the main official⑮ language of Peru. “It is for this reason that ...”是一个强调句型，强调原因状语for this reason。 原文呈现 ⑯flight /flaɪt/n.空中航行；航班；航程 ⑰Cusco /'kʊskəʊ/库斯科(秘鲁城市) ⑱accommodation /əˌkɒmə'deɪʃn/n.住处；停留处；膳宿 ⑲spend ...(in) doing sth花费……做某事 ⑳unique /ju'niːk/adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 ※unique to sth是某物所特有的 名师圈点 (Text 2) TRAVEL PERU Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight⑯ from Cusco⑰ takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest.From there，you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation⑱ in the middle of the forest.You can then spend three days exploring⑲ the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique⑳ to the rainforest. 本句使用了“...take(s) you...”句型，这是旅游英语中的常用句型。 原文呈现 ㉑path /pɑːθ/n.小路；路线；道路 ㉒on the /one's way to 在去……的路上 ※to为介词，此短语也可译为：……即将到来 ㉓ destination /ˌdestɪ'neɪʃn/n.目的地；终点 ※reach one's destination 到达目的地 ㉔other than 除……以外 名师圈点 Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths㉑ through the Andes Mountains on the way to㉒ the city of Machu Picchu.After reaching your destination㉓，you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city.Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than㉔ the perfect fit of the stones. “Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building.”是倒装句。为了强调表语Especially amazing而把它置于句首，句子采用完全倒装语序。 so that nothing was needed to hold walls together...是so that引导的结果状语从句。 原文呈现 ㉕admire /əd'maɪə(r)/vt.钦佩；赞赏 ※admire sb for (doing) sth因(做)某事而钦佩某人 ㉖ architecture /'ɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n.建筑设计；建筑学 architect /' ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建 筑 设 计师 名师圈点 Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco，the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century.Stay in a local hotel，visit the museums，admire㉕ the architecture㉖，enjoy the excellent local food，and go shopping at the local markets.  此句为祈使句，句中动词原形Stay，visit，admire，enjoy和go为并列关系。 ※当句子有多个(并列)谓语动词时，用and把最后两个连接起来。 原文呈现 ㉗Lake Titicaca /ˌtɪtɪ'kɑːkɑː/的的喀喀湖 名师圈点 Lake Titicaca Tour Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca㉗. There，a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days.Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca是as引导的时间状语从句。as在此相当于when或者while。connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca为动词-ing形式短语作后置定语，修饰the new highway。 从句what Peru has to offer是what引导的宾语从句，作动词experience的宾语。冒号后的内容用于解释说明what。 原文呈现 So come and experience what Peru has to offer：everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests，high mountains，and a beautiful coastline. 原文呈现 ㉘brochure /'brəʊʃə(r)；NAmE broʊ'ʃur/n.资料(或广告)手册 ㉙package tour 包价旅游 package /'pækɪdʒ/n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好 ㉚contact /'kɒntækt/vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触 名师圈点 For more brochures㉘ about other package tours㉙ around Peru，contact㉚ us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. 译文参考 探索秘鲁 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，有三个主要区域：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙雨林。 在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现在闻名于世的马丘比丘遗址。西班牙在16世纪开始控制秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 畅游秘鲁 亚马孙雨林之旅 在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天船前往雨林深处的住宿地。在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 马丘比丘之旅 四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 库斯科之旅 在位于安第斯山脉高处的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙和当地印第安文化。库斯科是13世纪至16世纪印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、欣赏建筑物、享受当地的美味佳肴，并在当地市场购物(休闲)。 的的喀喀湖之旅 当您花一天的时间沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路驾车行驶时，欣赏一下美丽的乡村。在那里，将有小船把您送至岛上的当地乌鲁斯家族，共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住宅均由湖中的水生植物制成。 欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 要想获得更多有关秘鲁周边其他旅游套餐的宣传册，登录 tourinfo @travelperu.org联系我们。 返回 课时测评 返回 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共37.5分) A (2024·重庆市七中高一检测) Off the Beaten Cart Path The best-selling travel book which includes over 200 new places of interest，over 200 new fill-color photographs，and all-new，up-to date maps.It includes over 1，000 of the United States most must-see destinations. Cover price：$30.00 Our price：$19.80 Parents The most popular magazine for parents who want to raise smart and loving children.It has child development guidance advice on your child's health and safety，and the best way to encourage your child's learning. Cover price：$26.00 Our price：$12.60 Best Weekend Projects The projects are chosen from 80 special ideas to create an unusual living space.They are practical，as well as creative.They will improve your home and yard and can be made on weekends.And the most important of all，they are easy to follow. Cover price：$17.95 Our price：$13.90 Lucky The shopping magazine with the best buys，and the fashion tips.You'll need them before you go to the stores.What makes Lucky really special is that it gives you the information you need before anyone else has it. Cover price：$18.50 Our price：$15.50 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本旅行杂志的内容、价格等信息。 细节理解题。根据Best Weekend Projects部分中的“Cover price：$17.95　Our price：$13.90”可知，这份杂志封面价格是$17.95，现在购买的价格是$13.90，可以节约$4.05。故选C项。 √ 1．How much can you save to buy a copy of Best Weekend Projects now? A．$13.4. B．$10.2. C．$4.05. D．$3. 细节理解题。根据Lucky部分中的“The shopping magazine...before anyone else has it.”可知，在Lucky里有关于购物的信息。故选B项。 √ 2．Which book can give you some advice on shopping? A．Parents. B．Lucky. C．Off the Beaten Cart Path. D．Best Weekend Projects. 推理判断题。根据Off the Beaten Cart Path部分中的“It includes over 1，000 of the United States most must-see destinations.”可知，Off the Beaten Cart Path中含有美国1 000多个景点的信息。由此推知，对它感兴趣的应该是喜欢去美国旅行的人。故选D项。 √ 3．Who may like the book Off the Beaten Cart Path most? A．Ladies loving shopping. B．Parents with new-born babies. C．Husbands wanting to improve their home. D．Persons loving traveling in America. B In the South Atlantic Ocean，there is an island called Tristan da Cunha，which is a six-day boat ride from the nearest town Cape Town in South Africa.There's no airport on Tristan.Every month or so，a boat will bring visitors but not many.The boat will also bring mail and supplies.You can only see about 270 people，300 cows，500 sheep，and a whole lot of penguins there. The British tried to build a military base there in 1816.They gave up after a year.But a soldier and his family took a few people into staying.Those people slowly built a community.Few trees grow on the island.So they found wood that washed ashore.They used it to build homes and boats.For food，they raised cows，sheep and pigs.They fished and planted potatoes.They promised to share everything they had.Sometimes ships brought supplies to Tristan.But for many years，no one there used money.Instead，people on the island traded potatoes for supplies.It cost five potatoes to send a piece of mail. Today，nearly everyone on Tristan is a farmer.The island's main industry is fishing.It has a single factory that canned fish. Several times，bad luck has nearly destroyed the town on Tristan.In 1885，men died in a boat accident.That left 13 women and only 4 adult men on the island.Still，everyone stayed.In 1961，a bigger disaster struck.The town was destroyed by a volcanic eruption.All 290 people on the island moved to England.But soon，nearly all of them moved back to the island and rebuilt their town. What's so special about life on this lonely island? For islanders like Harold Green，that's an easy question to answer.Green has lived on Tristan his whole life.He left when the volcano erupted.But England was too loud and too crowded for him.He came back because the island is peaceful. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南大西洋上的一座叫Tristan da Cunha的小岛，并介绍了岛上的基本情况，以及居民的生活经历等。 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead，people on the island traded potatoes for supplies.”可知，过去在Tristan人们用土豆当作钱。 √ 4．What was used as money on Tristan in the past? A．Fish. B．Wood. C．Sheep. D．Potatoes. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1961 ...island moved to England.”可知，一次可怕的自然灾害使Tristan岛民在1961年搬去了英国。 √ 5．What made all the Tristan islanders move to England in 1961? A．A deadly boat accident. B．A terrible natural disaster. C．The attraction of modern life. D．The building of a British military base. 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可知，Harold Green对岛上的生活是满意的。 √ 6．How does Harold Green feel about his life on Tristan? A．Bored. B．Hopeful. C．Satisfied. D．Regretful. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段第一句和第三句可知，本文主要介绍了一个叫Tristan da Cunha的小岛，以及岛上居民的生活经历，每个月都会有游客前来游玩，说明文章主要介绍了一个受欢迎的旅游景点。 √ 7．What does the text mainly introduce? A．A lonely island. B．A special lifestyle. C．A famous fishing town. D．A popular tourist attraction. C (2024·广东省东山中学高一检测) If you want to fully enjoy your vacation，you'd better check the Durban City Tours! This is actually one of the best choices in South Africa today. There is nothing more relaxing than to think about that there is a place to go and relax，right? City life is strained，but you can escape this situation and be in the place where there is nothing but relaxation.Here in Durban you will get to see all the amazing tourist attractions.If you love animals and want to see some elephants wandering around the streets，then Durban is the place to go.You can even get to ride one if you want! Here you will also get to taste all the delicious South African food.You can choose from Italian cooking to its native dishes.Durban is a great place to tour with your friends and family.You will learn a lot about its history through the landmarks you will see down the streets.Tourists and even the local villagers just can't get enough of these treats! However，it is important that you make the necessary arrangements.There are actually lots of tour guides that will help you as you make your journey along the streets of Durban.But if you prefer the best tour guides here in Durban，then you'd better choose the Street Scene Tours.Their staff are all well-trained and professional.They will certainly make your stay here an unforgettable one.No wonder tourists prefer the Street Scene Tours when it comes to Durban City Tours. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在德班市旅游，人们可以充分享受假期，如今这是在南非最好的选择之一。 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“City life is strained...but relaxation.”可推知，去一个只有放松的地方，就可以逃离有压力的城市生活，故推测画线单词意为“有压力的”，与stressful同义。故选B项。 √ 8．The underlined word “strained” in Paragraph 2 means “ ”． A．easy B．stressful C．relaxing D．Wonderful 段落大意题。根据第二段可知，本段主要介绍了德班是一个令人放松的城市。故选A项。 √ 9．What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A．Durban is a relaxing city. B．People don't like city life. C．It is good to have a place to relax. D．One can have fun riding elephants. 细节理解题。根据第二段“If you love animals...ride one if you want！”可知，如果你走在德班的街道上，街道上闲逛的大象会给你留下最深刻的印象。故选C项。 √ 10．If you walk in the streets of Durban，what will impress you most? A．Tourists from all over the world. B．The buildings and many kinds of animals. C．The streets and some wandering elephants. D．The friendly local people and the scenery. 写作目的题。根据最后一段“But if you prefer...when it comes to Durban City Tours.”可知，作者介绍了街景之旅的工作人员的优点，由此可知，作者写本段的目的是说服读者选择街景之旅。故选D项。 √ 11．The author wrote the last paragraph mainly to ． A．attract tourists to Durban B．help readers make arrangements C．introduce the tour guides D．persuade tourists to choose the Street Scene Tours　 D (2024·福建省福州市格致中学高一检测) Making my way slowly along the cliff (悬崖)face，I gazed (注视)at the great appearance of each temple I passed.As I entered the first cave and looked up at the feitian—an imagined flying god in Buddhist art，I wondered how many hundreds of thousands of others，from near and far，have looked at the same great paintings and statues. Sometime between the 4th and 14th century，Mogao was an important Buddhist center connecting East Asia and South Asia.Hundreds of caves were carved into a cliff face running along the Daquan River.Located on the ancient Silk Road，one of the great trade routes in ancient times，it created an environment of artistic and cultural exchange between the different cultures. My personal adventure to Dunhuang had taken me，by way of train and bus，from Xining in Qinghai Province to Lanzhou in Gansu Province，and through the Jiayu Pass.From there，I continued on through Yumen Pass，also known as the Jade Gate，and crossed the Gobi Desert to find this small and sleepy desert town，and to see these caves for myself. As I explored the temples，I was amazed by the vividness (生动性)of the paintings and statues.It was almost as though they were painted or carved the day before.I had discovered the reason why people travel. There are more than 2，000 coloured statues that were carved 1，500 years ago.More than 1，400 statues are well-protected so they can still be appreciated.During the thousand years of artistic activity，the style of the wall paintings and statues changed.The early caves show greater Indian and Western influences，while during the Tang Dynasty the influences of Chinese painting styles became noticeable. Today，the Mogao Caves stand out from the desert like a shinning pearl on the Silk Road. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过作者的经历介绍了丝绸之路上的一颗明珠——莫高窟。 细节理解题。由第二段“Located on the ancient Silk Road...between the different cultures.”可知，莫高窟融合了不同的文化。故选D项。 √ 12．What do we know about Mogao? A．It was a Buddhist center in West Asia. B．It can be easily reached by train and bus. C．It has carved caves on Daquan Mountains. D．It was the meeting point for different cultures. 细节理解题。由第四段“As I explored...the paintings and statues.”可知，保存完好的彩色雕像让作者很惊讶。故选C项。 √ 13．What made the writer amazed? A．The well-protected temples. B．The large number of tourists. C．The preserved coloured statues. D．Some paintings made not long ago. 推理判断题。由第五段“The early caves...became noticeable.”可知，壁画和雕塑融合了不同的文化。故选C项。 √ 14．Which of the following best describes the wall paintings and statues? A．Highly developed. B．Plain. C．Culturally mixed. D．Noticeable. 标题归纳题。由最后一段内容可知，本文主要介绍了丝绸之路上的一颗明珠——莫高窟。故B项最适合作文章标题。故选B项。 √ 15．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Style Changes Over Years B．The Pearl of the Silk Road C．Influential Western Culture D．My Views on Dunhuang Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2.5分，共12.5分) (2024·佛山市高一期中联考) With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever，why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives，it's comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly. 1 But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. Use a travel agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details，make suggestions，and then handle the actual reservations.A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. 2 Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. Bring a blanket.When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a blanket for free，even if your trip is an overnight one. 3 In the summer in particular，the air conditioning can make them quite cold. Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week，so missing yours can be a disaster. 4 Note：The times listed on the schedules are departure times，not arrival times. Have fun. 5 Read a book，knit，do a crossword puzzle，or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do，divide 3，600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts)．If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile，you're going 67.92 mph. A．Train trips aren't for impatient types. B．You'll have views from both sides of the train. C．The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control. D．That's particularly true during busy summer months. E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. F．Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom. G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些关于如何使坐火车旅行尽可能愉快的建议。 With gas prices rising and airport security lines snaking longer than ever，why not book your next domestic vacation on a train? Compared to other alternatives，it's comfortable and relaxing.Here is some advice on how to make a trip by rail as pleasant as possible. Plan ahead.Most long-distance trains，especially the sleeping car accommodations，sell out very quickly. _______________________________ ___________________But no matter when you travel，it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. D．That's particularly true during busy summer months. 根据上文“Most long-distance trains...sell out very quickly.”以及下文“But no matter when...90 days in advance.”可知，大多数长途火车的卧铺票很容易售罄，所以要提前安排预订，D项中“busy summer months”与前后文呼应，说明忙碌的夏季尤其需要提前计划，符合语境。故选D项。 Use a travel agent.Consider turning your travel plan over to a travel agent and letting him double-check all the details，make suggestions，and then handle the actual reservations.A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets. __________________________________________________________ _______Then you won't have to walk through several cars on a moving train three times a day for your meals. G．He may also book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner. 根据上文“A good one can sometimes find you discounted tickets.”以及下文“Then you won't have to walk...for your meals.”可知，好的旅行社帮你预订，不仅可以找到打折的票，还可以节省从卧铺到餐车的距离，G项中“book you in a sleeping car that's right next to the diner”与前后文呼应，符合语境。故选G项。 Bring a blanket.When you're riding on trains，you won't be provided with a blanket for free，even if your trip is an overnight one. ____________________ ________________________________In the summer in particular，the air conditioning can make them quite cold. on rail cars is often hard to control. C．The temperature 根据上文“When you're riding...an overnight one.”以及下文“In the summer in particular，the air conditioning can make them quite cold.”可知，这里提到了车厢内温度的问题，提醒乘客最好自备毛毯，C项中“The temperature on rail cars”与前后文呼应，符合语境。故选C项。 Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week，so missing yours can be a disaster. ________________________ _____________________________________ Note：The times listed on the schedules are departure times，not arrival times. E．You might have to wait longer than 24 hours to catch the next one. 根据上文“Most trains operate...a disaster.”以及下文“Note：The times listed on the schedules are departure times，not arrival times.”可知，本段提醒要提前安排时间，错过发车时间是很麻烦的事情，E项中“You might have to wait longer”与前后文呼应，说明错过火车导致的结果，符合语境。故选E项。 Have fun. _______________________________________Read a book，knit，do a crossword puzzle，or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do，divide 3，600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts)．If it takes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile，you're going 67.92 mph. A．Train trips aren't for impatient types. 根据上文Have fun.以及下文“To calculate your speed...between two mileposts.”可知，本段讲述如何度过乘车时间，A项中讲到火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人与后文要计算时间，用不同的方式打发时间呼应，符合语境。故选A项。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$