UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Reading and Thinking—Language points-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking —Language points 内容索引 语基自查　固根基 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 4 随堂应用　多维练 3 语基自查 固根基 返回 核心单词——练通 1．___________ a dictionary 　 推荐一本词典 2．our __________ 我们的日程安排 3．their favourite _______ 他们最喜爱的话题 4．a man of _______ 有头衔的人 5．______ smoking 戒烟 6．a ________ speaker 说话流利的人 recommend schedule topic title quit fluent 拓展单词——用活 1．___________ n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战 →challenging adj.具有挑战性的 2．_________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 →confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 →confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 →confusion n．迷惑 3．__________ vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生 →graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 4．_________ n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进 →__________ adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 challenge confuse graduate advance advanced 5．___________ adv.显然；明显地 →obvious adj.显而易见的 6．_____________ adj.负责的；有责任的 →responsibility n．责任；义务 7．__________ n．解决办法；答案 →solve vt.解决 obviously responsible solution 1．规律：动词＋后缀-ing构成形容词 示例：challenge vt.怀疑；向……挑战 →challenging adj.具有挑战性的 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 →confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 2．规律：动词＋后缀-ion构成名词 示例：graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位 →graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 devote vt.把……奉献给，把……专用于 →devotion n. 奉献，献身，忠诚，专心 规律方法 阅读单词——识记 1．extra-curricular activities 　 ______活动 2．extra time ________时间 3．high school freshman 高中______ 4．Chinese literature 中国______ 5．an editor in chief 总______ 课外 额外的 新生 文学 编辑 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．喜欢……多于…… ________________ 2．打扫(或清除)干净 ___________ 3．对……适合的 ________________ 4．报名(参加课程) _______________________ 5．对……负责 _______________________ prefer...to... clean up suitable for sign up (for sth) be responsible for 第二组　英译汉 6．join a club ____________ 7．be good at ______ 8．hand out ______ 9．keep up with ____________ 10．be well prepared for ____________________ 参加俱乐部 擅长 分发 跟上，赶上 为……做好充分准备 典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作主语 教材原句　____________________________________________ (从初中过渡到高中)is a really big challenge. 2．句型公式　so that引导目的状语从句 教材原句　I'll find a way to improve on my own ___________________ _______________ (这样明年我就能加入球队了)． 3．句型公式　It be＋形容词/名词(＋for/of sb)＋to do sth 教材原句　I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and _____________________________________________ (很难适应所有的家庭作业)． Going from junior high school to senior high school so that I can make the team next year it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework 返回 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战(challenging adj.有挑战性的) (教材原句)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 face/take up the challenge 面对/接受挑战 challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事 佳句 (2023·全国乙卷)I had never worked with needles and threads before，so it started off as a big challenge.(应用文写作之个人经历) 我以前从未用过针和线，所以这是一个很大的挑战。 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①She challenged her brother ____ a race，eager to prove she was faster. ②It was surprising that she should accept such a ____________ (challenge)job. ③他不确定自己是否能跑完马拉松，但他接受了挑战并取得了成功。 He wasn't sure if he could run a marathon，but he ______________________ and succeeded. 中国元素　This is a time when we Chinese have both a great many challenges and chances.这是一个我们中国人既有许多挑战又有许多机遇的时期。 to challenging took up the challenge 2 confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的(confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的confusion n. 混乱；困惑) (教材原句)The first week was a little confusing. 第一周我就有点迷茫。 confuse A with/and B 把A与B混淆 be/get confused by/about... 对……感到困惑 温馨提示　confusing是动词-ing形式作形容词，多用来说明中心词或主语本身的特征，常以事物作主语。 confused是动词-ed形式作形容词，多用来描述中心词或主语的感受，常以人作主语。 佳句 The weather in April is just confusing—sunny one minute and raining the next.(读后续写之天气描写) 四月的天气真是让人困惑——一会儿阳光明媚，下一分钟就下雨了。 对比填空/单句语法填空/应用文写作之语言学习 ①I would often get _____________ when I came across new words.(confused/ confusing) ②The instructions on the box are very ___________．(confused/confusing) ③Actually I confuse Austria _________ Australia，so could you please tell me their differences? ④我喜欢英语，但我对如何记忆新单词感到困惑。 I love English，but I ______________________ how to remember new words. 巧学助记　They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused，standing there in confusion，not knowing what to do. 他们问了我许多难以理解的问题，使我困惑不解。我彻底糊涂了，困惑地站在那儿，不知所措。 confused confusing and/with am confused by/about 3 graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生(graduation n. 毕业；获得学位) (教材原句)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language，but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。 graduate from 　 毕业于 graduate in 毕业于……专业 佳句 It was long before I went skating once again，and that was when we graduated from the university.(读后续写之人物描写) 过了很久我又去滑冰了，那是我们大学毕业的时候。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之佳句 ①My son hopes to graduate ____ law so as to become a lawyer in the future. ②After his ____________ (graduate)from college，he went to the countryside to work as a teacher. ③他从那所大学毕业已经三年了。 It is three years since ______________________________． in graduation he graduated from that university 4 recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 (教材原句)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 (1)recommend doing sth 建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb(should)do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend sb as... 推荐某人为…… 佳句 It is recommended that kinds of ways to learn English should be encouraged. (应用文写作之建议信) 建议鼓励多种英语学习方法。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①I recommended _________ (put)off the meeting because of the bad weather. ②I hope our teachers can recommend more interesting books ____ us and give us more free time to read them. ③老师建议每一个人都应积极参加英语晚会。 →The teacher recommended _______________________________________ the English party.(宾语从句) →The teacher recommended ______________________________the English party.(动词不定式) putting to that everyone (should)take an active part in everyone to take an active part in 5 advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的(advance n. 前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进) in advance (＝ahead of time)　 提前，预先 in advance of 在……前面，超过 佳句 They decided to advance despite the bad weather，hoping to reach the top by noon.(读后续写之动作、环境描写) 尽管天气恶劣，他们仍决定前进，希望能在中午之前到达山顶。 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①We arrived at the train station an hour in advance ____ the timetable. ②My grandmother surprised us all by using her new ____________ (advance) smartphone with ease. ③I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time. →I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free _____________． of advanced in advance 6 responsible adj.负责的；有责任的(responsibility n. 责任；义务) (教材原句)I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道作为高中生我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 be responsible for 　 对……负责 take responsibility for 对……负责 It is one's responsibility to do... 做……是某人的责任 佳句 (2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)I'm Li Hua，responsible for the English column whose title is “Talk and Talk”．(应用文写作之人物介绍) 我叫李华，负责英语专栏“Talk and Talk”。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之演讲稿 ①As an adult，you should be responsible _____ your own decision. ②I made up my mind to take my own responsibility _____ the future. ③保护环境是我们的责任。 _____________________________ the environment. for for It is our responsibility to protect 7 schedule n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 (教材原句)...so I need to make a workable schedule.……所以我需要制订一个可行的工作计划。 ahead of schedule 　 提前 on schedule 按时间表 be scheduled for 预定在 be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事 佳句 The lecture is scheduled to last 3 hours，from 2：00 pm to 5：00 pm on Friday in the school hall.(应用文写作之通知) 讲座于周五下午2点到5点在学校大厅举行，预计持续3个小时。 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①The film star is scheduled ____________ (arrive)in Shanghai at ten o'clock. ②His official visit to Beijing is scheduled _____ June 24 to 27. ③Do something every day as planned，and you will finish your task ____ schedule. ④The new bridge has been finished two months ahead of time. →The new bridge has been finished two months _____________________． to arrive for on ahead of schedule 认知深化 一、一词多义——content A．adj.满意的　B．vt.使满意　C．n.内容 D．n.目录　E．n.含量 1．I won't eat food with a high fat content because I don't want to become fat. _____ 2．I recommend looking at the contents page of a book before buying it. ____ 3．The content of your article is good，but it's not well expressed. ____ 4．We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only. ____ 5．I am content with the second place，because I know that I have tried my hardest. ____ E D C B A 二、熟词生义 1．The disease is so advanced that he has just several months to live.________ 2．She recently graduated from being a dancer to having a small role in a movie. __________ 晚期的 逐渐发展 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1 句型公式：动词-ing形式短语作主语 (教材原句)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge.从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 动词-ing形式短语Going from junior high school to senior high school在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (1)单个动词-ing形式短语在句中作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 (2)下列句子中it作形式主语，动词-ing形式短语是真正的主语。 It's no use/good doing sth. 　 做某事没有用处/好处。 It's a waste of time doing sth. 做某事是浪费时间。 佳句 Getting it finished early is always better；it gives you more time to review and perfect your work.(应用文写作之建议信) 尽早完成总是更好；这样你就有更多时间来复习和完善你的工作。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①__________ (find)a good way to solve the problem is very difficult. ②It's no use ________ (cry)over spilt milk. ③Listening to loud music _____ (have)caused the hearing problem in some teenagers. ④早睡早起是一个好习惯。 __________________________________ is a good habit. Finding crying has Going to bed early and getting up early 2 句型公式：so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了” (教材原句)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year.我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 so that在句中引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”，可用in order that 替换。 so that引导目的状语从句时，从句中常和情态动词may/might，can/could，should，would等连用。 so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以” 。 温馨提示　引导目的状语从句时，so that一般不用于句首，而in order that可用于句首。 佳句 (2023·浙江1月卷)Our school organized an activity so that we could get to know the plants around us.(应用文写作之事物介绍) 我们学校组织了一次活动，以便我们能了解我们周围的植物。 补全句子/词汇升级 ①If you are interested，please sign up at the office before 5：00 p．m.____ __________________________ (以便我们做好充分准备)． ②He spoke clearly，________________________________ (所以大家都听懂了)． ③Roses need special care in order that they can live through winter. →Roses need special care __________ they can live through winter. that we can be well prepared so so that everybody understood him so that 3 句型公式：It is＋形容词/名词＋to do sth (教材原句)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。 当句子的主语是动词不定式、动词-ing形式(短语)或从句时，为了保持句子平衡，常常使用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放在句子的后面。 注意：不定式作真正的主语时，其前可以加for sb(句中的形容词描述不定式行为的性质或特点)或of sb(句中的形容词描述sb的性格、品行) 。 佳句 It is a good idea to have a face-to-face talk with your parents in your spare time.(应用文写作之建议信) 在你的业余时间和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。 36 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①Jane got lost in the forest and cried sadly，“It is foolish ____ me to quarrel with my husband.Now it is impossible _____ me to walk out of the dark forest.” ②_____ is important that we should master the computer skills. ③在我看来，如果你努力学习，学好英语是很容易的。 In my opinion，____________________________ if you study hard. of for It it is easy to learn English well 4 句型公式：so...that...如此……以至于…… (教材原句)The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 这座建筑十分庞大，我完全迷路了。 so...that...引导结果状语从句，意为：“如此……以至于……”，其句型基本结构为： so＋形容词/副词＋that... so＋形容词＋a(n)＋可数名词单数＋that... so＋many/much/few/little (少)＋名词＋that.. 佳句 “David，you have worked so hard that I deeply believe that you can make it.” I said in a gentle voice.(读后续写之语言描写) “大卫，你工作如此努力，我坚信你一定能成功。”我用温和的声音说。 完成句子 ①这座城市发展如此之快，你永远想象不到它明天会是什么样子。(应用文写作之地点介绍) The city _________________________ you can never imagine what it will be like tomorrow. ②大连是一个如此吸引人的地方，每年很多游客都参观这座城市。(应用文写作之地点介绍) Dalian __________________________ lots of tourists visit the city every year. ③有如此多的数学难题要解决，我必须向您求助。(应用文写作之求助信) There are _______________________________________ I must turn to you for help. 返回 is developing so fast that is so attractive a place that so many difficult math problems to solve that 随堂应用　多维练 返回 维度一　品句填词 1．Schools need ____________(志愿者) to help children to read. 2．The expert said that we should face ____________ (挑战)in our life bravely so that we could succeed sooner or later. 3．We will organise a speech contest whose _____(话题)is wildlife protection. 4．My head teacher _____________ (推荐)that I should take exercise because it's easy for me to fall ill. 5．The extra-curricular activity is s__________ to take place next Sunday. 6．Actually you should q_____ building such a big greenhouse，because you don't have much money. volunteers challenges topic recommended cheduled uit 维度二　词形转换 1．After ______________________(graduate)，his job is doing chemical experiments in the lab. 2．Teenagers in senior high school must study hard to get _________(advance) education at universities. 3．By the end of next month，we will have found a good __________(solve)to the technical problem. 4．Each of us students takes ________________(responsible)for building a beautiful campus，so let's take action right now. 5．__________(obvious)，the freshman got a little __________(confuse)the first day he arrived. graduation/graduating advanced solution responsibility Obviously confused 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．In my opinion，this learning style is suitable _____ you and you can make progress. 2．Since you have signed up for the course，you'd better read some books about it ____ advance. 3．I volunteer ____ a school adviser so that I can offer some suitable learning suggestions to senior high school students. 4．I am worried about my learning and ____ will be difficult for me to master so many subjects. 5．He also tells me to be responsible _____ my own learning bravely. 6．___________ (study)math and physics is really difficult for most students，so they often turn to teachers for help. for in as it for Studying 维度四　教材知识迁移 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Adam is a freshman at senior high school.He is faced with many 1.____________ (challenge)at this time.At first，he didn't know which courses 2.__________ (choose)，but his adviser helped him solve this problem.Though he chose Chinese，he thought 3.____ was very difficult and hoped to be fluent when he graduated.His adviser also recommended that he 4.______________ (sign)up for 5.__________ (advance)literature.In addition，he wanted to join the school football team but 6.______________ (refuse)，7._______ made him unhappy.He didn't give up and decided to find a way 8._____________ (improve)on his own and make the team next year. Now he is a volunteer，9._________ (hand)out food to homeless people.Studying hard isn't always fun，but he will try his best to keep up 10.______ others. challenges to choose it (should)sign advanced was refused which to improve handing with 返回 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Which club have you joined，a _________ (辩论)Club or a Cartoon Club? 2．The girl said that she was a high school __________ (毕业生)and had no experience. 3．He wrote a book with the _______ (标题)The Castle. 4．He is the ________ (编辑)of the New York Weekly. 5．She hadn't read the letter and so was unaware of its __________(内容)． 6．He gets respect and honor for his success in ____________ (文学)． 7．I believe these experiences make me the right person to be a ____________ (志愿者) for the Games. Debate graduate title editor contents literature volunteer 8．Nowadays，most ___________ (青少年)in China spend most of their time on their studies. 9．I checked the train s_________ to find out when my cousin would arrive. 10．Please match the t______ with the description. teenagers chedule opic Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Mark has tried to find a simple __________ (solve)to the drug problem. 2．The course is __________ (suit)for beginners and ____________ (advance) students. 3．Mike found a _____________ (challenge)job as a computer programmer. 4．The sense of ______________ (responsible)for our country makes teenagers study harder than before. 5．He __________ (actual)told us that he was mad at looking so different from others. 6．_________ (obvious)，we don't want to spend too much money. solution suitable advanced challenging responsibility actually Obviously 7．People are __________ (confuse)about what they should eat to stay healthy. 8．In other words，every action and __________ (move)in Beijing Opera is important. 9．Having stayed in China for many years，he can speak Chinese __________ (fluent)． 10．The girl had to quit _________ (learn)painting because she had to take care of her sick mother. confused movement fluently learning Ⅲ.完成句子/一句多译(每小题3分，共15分) 1．众所周知，晚饭后散步对老人有好处。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) As is known to all，_____________________________ the old people. 2．我父亲从60岁开始学习计算机，以便赶上时代。(so that) My father began to study computer at 60 _____________________________． 3．我需要提高我的英语口语，因此对我来说，找一个以英语为母语的人来学习真是太有必要了。(it作形式主语) I need to improve my oral English，so ________________________ a native speaker to learn from. walking after supper does good to so that he might keep up with times it is necessary for me to find 4．有多少学生报名参加了高级班？(sign；advanced) How many students __________________________________ 5．这门课程非常简单，因为它是为初学者设计的，非常适合你。 ①The course is very easy for it is designed for beginners，which __________ _______________．(suitable) ②The course is very easy for it is designed for beginners，which __________ _______．(fit) have signed up for the advanced class? is very suitable for you is very fit for you 素能提升练 Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共20分) A (2024·龙岩市一级校联盟联考) I have just completed my first year as a volunteer befriender with the North Lanarkshire Befriending Project. I was matched with a young girl called Amy，who had been struggling with different aspects of her life and suffered from low self-confidence. At first，I was a bit worried about whether Amy would like me or want to spend time with me.These fears soon disappeared when I quickly formed a strong relationship with Amy.She trusted me and felt like she could depend on me. During our time together，I took Amy out twice a month.I must say，collecting her for the first time and deciding what we were going to do was difficult! I quickly learned that it was best to plan what we would do on the next outing before collecting her. Over the course of the year we got to do lots of things：cinema trips，bowling，ice skating，and shopping.I have noticed a positive change in Amy since I met her.At first she lacked(缺乏)confidence.In a 1：1 situation she was very talkative and open，but when another person joined the group I noticed she became more reserved(寡言少语的)—especially around other teenagers.Thinking about this，I planned more public outings over time.Amy was nervous at first，but she grew in confidence over the year. I feel like befriending has been a very positive thing for Amy.She really enjoyed our outings.Her outlook on life(人生观)improved noticeably during the year too.I talked to her about my experience at university，and she then started to talk more about further education，something she had never really considered as a choice before. I feel that we all have a social responsibility to help others in our communities，and befriending is just one way in which I can do something meaningful. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在一个交友项目当志愿者的时候帮助了一个叫Amy的女孩，让她从缺乏自信变得有自信。 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“At first...or want to spend time with me.”可知，作者一开始有点担心，内心是比较紧张的。故选C项。 √ 1．How did the writer feel when starting her befriending project? A．Regretful. B．Confident. C．Nervous. D．Excited. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I must say...the next outing before collecting her.”可知，作者第一次接Amy时发现很难决定二人一起做什么，她很快明白了最好在接Amy之前做好计划。故选D项。 √ 2．What did the writer learn from her first outing with Amy? A．Hard work pays off. B．Friendship is the key to success. C．The simplest way is the best way. D．Planning ahead is a matter of great importance. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I feel like...during the year too.”可推知，这个交友项目让Amy的生活发生了积极的变化。故选A项。 √ 3．What is the result of the writer's befriending project? A．It has made positive changes in Amy's life. B．It has offered Amy a chance to go to college. C．It has made her famous in North Lanarkshire. D．It has helped her reach her educational goals. 写作目的题。根据第一段内容和第二段中的“I was matched with a young girl called Amy”及下文内容可知，本文主要介绍了作者在这个交友项目当志愿者期间与Amy相处的经历，作者让Amy由一开始的缺乏自信变得有信心，她身上发生了一些积极变化，由此可推测出，作者主要想分享自己当志愿者的故事。故选B项。 √ 4．What is the writer's purpose in writing the text? A．To introduce her best friend Amy. B．To share her story as a volunteer. C．To discuss the benefits of volunteers. D．To show how to make friends with strangers. B Nalini Nadkarni didn't play with Barbies as a girl.She was too busy climbing the maple trees in her front yard in Bethesda. “When I was growing up in Bethesda，we tried to live simply，” Nadkarni，a University of Utah biology professor who studies rainforest canopies，said.“And a Barbie didn't quite fit in with living a simple life.” Instead，said Nadkarni，she and her sisters were encouraged by their parents to create their own fun.For Nadkarni，that meant tree climbing. Nadkarni is doing research in Costa Rica on trees.It has never been more important，Nadkarni said，to share what she has learned with a new generation. “In 2003，I'd been thinking of ways to help get girls more interested in science，and I looked to my young daughter.I knew that girls wanted to play with Barbies and look like Barbies，” Nadkarni said.“But what if Barbie had field clothes on and came with a little booklet about canopy plants？” Mattel，the company that makes Barbies，wasn't interested in her idea，but she persisted.She finally created her own treetop dolls.Mattel agreed that she could produce the dolls on a small scale. Last year，Nadkarni was thrilled to learn that National Geographic was working with Mattel to come up with a new line of adventure dolls，and that they wanted her advice. Since sales of the explorer Barbies began in the summer，Nadkarni said，she has heard from girls coast to coast，thanking her for her work in rainforests and asking questions about how they can make a difference to help trees in their own communities. “When I started hearing from these young kids，I realized they truly understood the terrible situation our forests were in，” she said.“They really care，and they want us grown-ups to do something to save our environment.I love climbing trees and learning all I can about them.But getting children excited about protecting our forests is one of the most important things I do.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Nalini Nadkarni为了让女孩子对科学感兴趣，制作了树梢娃娃，进行了小规模生产且得到了女孩们的良好反馈的故事。 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Instead，said Nadkarni ...that meant tree climbing.”可知，Nadkarni小时候从爬树中得到乐趣。 √ 5．What can we learn about Nadkarni when she was a child? A．She found joy in climbing trees. B．She used to play with Barbies. C．Her parents were strict with her. D．She was asked to behave like a boy. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 2003 ...I looked to my young daughter.”以及“She finally created ...the dolls on a small scale.”可知，Nadkarni想要和Mattel合作来激发女孩对科学的热情。 √ 6．Why did Nadkarni want to work with Mattel? A．To amuse her daughter. B．To attract girls to Barbies. C．To represent her scientific achievements. D．To fire girls' enthusiasm for science. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I started ...one of the most important things I do.”可推知，最后一段表达了作者高兴的感觉。 √ 7．What kind of feeling is expressed in the last paragraph? A．Regret. B．Delight. C．Nervousness. D．Astonishment. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Since sales of the explorer Barbies ...make a difference to help trees in their own communities.”可推知，探索者芭比娃娃对女孩有很大的影响。 √ 8．What can we infer from the text? A．Nadkarni created the explorer Barbies. B．Girls thanked Nadkarni for the new dolls. C．The explorer Barbies have a great influence on girls. D．Young kids don't care about the environment. Ⅴ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·重庆市田家炳中学高一检测) Being a teenager is difficult，as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things—school，sports，chores，etc. 1 What really matters is trying to be better，and having the confidence to pursue your dreams.The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life. Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams. 2 You will not become the most popular kid at school，the best soccer player，or an award-winning filmmaker overnight，but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality. 3 Volunteering，tutoring a friend，and helping your parents around the house aren't just nice things to do，and they can improve your own well-being.Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving，supportive network of people around you. Give yourself some “me time” each day.Each day，take 15 minutes or more to yourself. 4 Distance yourself from other people，if only for a few moments，and relax.Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day.This is one of the easiest，best ways to find yourself and your goals. Remember that life isn't perfect and that is a good thing. 5 But these issues are all chances to improve yourself，and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves. A．Make time to help others. B．Have an active social life. C．However，true perfection is impossible. D．Perfection only comes one small step at a time. E．You could read，listen to music，go for a walk，or simply lay in bed. F．Exercise! It helps with stress and may even make you happier than usual. G．There will always be mistakes，setbacks，misunderstandings，and bad luck. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要就如何应对生活的不完美提出了一些建议。 Being a teenager is difficult，as many people expect you to be perfect in many different things—school，sports，chores，etc. ____________________ _____________________What really matters is trying to be better，and having the confidence to pursue your dreams.The following are some tips for you to deal with the imperfection of life. C．However，true perfection is impossible. 上文“Being a teenager...in many different things”讲青少年被期望完美，C项与上文构成转折关系，否定这种错误的期望，并引出真正重要的是“trying to be better，and having the confidence to pursue your dreams”，C项承上启下，符合上下文语境。故选C项。 Make a series of goals to help reach your dreams. ____________________ __________________________You will not become the most popular kid at school，the best soccer player，or an award-winning filmmaker overnight，but you can start taking steps now to make these goals a reality. D．Perfection only comes one small step at a time. 根据主题句可知，本段主要讲实现梦想需要制定一系列小目标，D项阐明了原因，只有一步一步来，才能达成完美，实现梦想，符合上下文语境。故选D项。 ___________________________Volunteering，tutoring a friend，and helping your parents around the house aren't just nice things to do，and they can improve your own well-being.Doing good makes you feel good and it builds a loving，supportive network of people around you. A．Make time to help others. 设空句是段首主题句，根据下文可知，本段主要讲帮助别人，可以让自己幸福，A项可以作为全段主题句。故选A项。 Give yourself some “me time” each day.Each day，take 15 minutes or more to yourself. __________________________________________________ __________________ Distance yourself from other people，if only for a few moments，and relax.Let your brain free from all the stresses that hit you each day.This is one of the easiest，best ways to find yourself and your goals. E．You could read，listen to music，go for a walk，or simply lay in bed. 上文“Give yourself...or more to yourself.”讲给自己留私人时间，E项讲这15分钟可以用来干的事情，与上文构成顺承关系，符合上下文语境。故选E项。 Remember that life isn't perfect and that is a good thing. ______________ ________________________________________________________ But these issues are all chances to improve yourself，and how you react to the bad times is far more important than the bad times themselves. always be mistakes，setbacks，misunderstandings，and bad luck. G．There will 上文“Remember that life isn't perfect and that is a good thing.”讲生活不完美，G项对这种不完美作出阐述，符合上下文语境。故选G项。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 (2) 向某人推荐某物 $$