UNIT2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

单元综合与提升 ◎ 1．poster n． 海报 2．immediately adv. 立刻 3．species n. 物种 4．mass adj. 大量的；广泛的 n. 大量；堆；群 5．habitat n. (动植物的)生活环境；栖息地 6．average n. 平均数；平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的 7．living adj. 居住的；活的；在用的 n. 生活；生计 8．measure n. 措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量 9．reserve n. (动植物)保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留 10．plain n. 平原 　adj. 简单明了的；直率的；平凡的 11．remind vt. 提醒；使想起 12．sacred adj. 神圣的；受尊敬的 13．shoot vt.&vi. 射杀；射伤；发射 14．profit n. 利润；利益 15．attack n．，vi.&vt. 攻击；抨击 16．effective adj. 有效的；生效的 17．remove vt. 去除；移开；脱去 18．goods n. 商品；货物 19．creature n. 生物；动物 20．reduce vt. 减少 21．due adj. 由于；因为 22．skin n. 皮；皮肤 ◎ 选用左栏单词的正确形式填空 1．As soon as he made a proposal that we should climb Mount Tai, I immediately agreed to it. 2．Even if you have dark skin, you still need protection from the sun. 3．To promote my ability to speak English，he offered me some effective tips. 4．Although he made a living by collecting wastes, he contributed 1，000 yuan to the flood-stricken area. 5．Some immediate measures must be taken to prevent some students from smoking. 6．Everyone should be reminded to be more careful when conducting experiments in the chemistry lab. 7．It is reported that the mountainous village has made a large profit from tourism. 8．The man was walking in the wood when he was attacked by a snake. 9．My suggestion is that the column of entertainment should be removed． 10．Temperatures have been above average． 11．There are a mass of children in the yard at the present. 12．Due to your timely help, I completed my task ahead of time. 13．Reserve a little of the mixture to sprinkle over the top of the pie. 学生用书↓第53页 ◎ 1．illegal adj.不合法的；非法的→illegally adv.不合法地；非法地→legal adj.合法的 2．hunt vt.&vi.打猎；搜寻；追捕→hunter n．猎人 3．alarm vt.使惊恐；使害怕；使担心 n．恐慌；警报；警报器→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.惊人的，使人惊恐的 4．extinct adj.已灭绝的→extinction n．灭绝 5．aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的→awareness n．意识；认识 6．concern vt.涉及；让……担忧→concerned adj.担心的；关切的→concerning prep.关于；涉及 7．adapt vi.适应vt.使适应；使适合→adaptation n．适应；改编；改写本 8．pressure n．压力；要求→press vt.施加压力；迫使 9．beauty n．美；美人；美好的东西→beautiful adj.美丽的 10．recover vi.恢复；康复 vt.找回；寻回→recovery n．恢复；复苏；康复 11．intend vi.&vt.打算；计划；想要→intention n．打算；目的；意图 12．threat n．威胁→threaten vt.威胁；危及 13．exist vi.存在；生存→existing adj.目前的；现在的→existence n．生存；存在 14．harmony n．和谐；融洽→harmonious adj.和谐的→harmoniously adv.和谐地 15．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情感的 16．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→usual adj.平常的，通常的 ◎ 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1．①He wrote the letter with the intention (intend) of asking for some advice. ②I intended (intend) donating some second-hand books and clothes to the poor regions yesterday. 2．①I can learn more about how to protect pandas and raise people's awareness (aware) of animal protection. ②The moment he entered the office, he was aware (aware) that he had forgotten his report. 3．①Lost in the forest, she was concerned (concern) about her own safety. ②As far as I am concerned (concern), you should do more reading to enrich your vocabulary. 4．①There is no road ahead of us but the road will come into existence (exist) after we walk through. ②There existed (exist) some challenging issues, so all of us worked day and night to solve them. 5．①His father hasn't recovered (recover) from the brain operation. ②It will take nearly a year to make a recovery (recover) from the operation. 6．There was an alarmed look on the girl's face after she heard the alarming news.(alarm) 7．Do remember that it is illegal (legal) for everyone to drive after drinking. 8．It is my first day in Hangzhou, which is famous for its natural beauty (beautiful) and history. 学生用书↓第54页 ◎ 1．on earth (放在疑问词之后表示强调)究竟；到底 2．die out 灭亡；逐渐消失 3．aware of 意识到；知道 4．on average 平均 5．make progress 取得进步 6．concerned about 对……关切的；为……担忧的 7．adapt to 适应 8．under pressure 在压力下；承受压力 9．make out 看清；听清；分清 10．remind sb of sb/sth 使某人想起(类似的人或物) 11．watch over 保护；照管；监督 12．day and night 日日夜夜；夜以继日 13．due to 由于；因为 14．search for 搜索；查找 15．stir up 激起 ◎ 选用左栏短语的正确形式填空 1．On average, American kids aged 3 to 12 spend 29 hours a week in school. 2．This species has nearly died out because its habitat is being destroyed. 3．I am aware of the importance of preserving cultural heritage from disappearing. 4．Whether you can make progress in your study depends on whether you try your best. 5．Nowadays people are concerned about the environment where they live. 6．I find it very difficult to adapt (myself) to the climate in the high mountains. 7．The young mother had to give up her favourite job to watch over her little son who suffered from a rare disease. 8．Firefighters are searching for survivors in the destroyed buildings. ◎ 1．This is why... 这就是……的原因 This is why we're here—to observe Tibetan antelopes. 2．only引导的倒装句式 Only when we learn to exist in harmony with nature can we stop being a threat to wildlife and to our planet. 3．when it comes to... 一谈到…… When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. ◎ 1．那就是我会相信你会保守这个秘密的原因。 That's why I can trust you to keep this secret. 2．只有通过多练习剪纸，你才能掌握这门民间艺术。 Only by practising paper-cutting more can you master the folk art. 3．当谈到危害地球时，交通运输是要负很多责任的。 Transport has a lot to answer for when it comes to harming the planet. 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) Wildlife came into existence billions of years ago，1.which used to live in harmony with each other.However，at present，what we are concerned about is that animals are dying out at an 2.alarming (alarm) rate，75 species every day on average.This is 3.because human beings don't observe animal protection laws.Animals are being hunted，4.shot (shoot) and attacked 学生用书↓第55页 illegally so that people can obtain 5.their (they) skin，fur or other organs.Furthermore，not only do human activities lead to the 6.reduction (reduce) of animal habitats but also they cause the rise of global temperature，which threatens the survival of some animals，especially those species living in the polar regions.They make a living by 7.hunting (hunt) or fishing.So the ocean creatures are in danger due to the rapid melting of ice and they have difficulty adapting 8.to the alarming changes. We must be aware that the extinction of masses of animals does great harm to us.Only if the authorities take effective 9.measures (measure) immediately can we make progress in wildlife protection.Now，more nature reserves 10.are being built (build) to preserve endangered animals from extinction. The Monarch's Journey Many animals move from one place to another at certain times of the year.This annual① movement is called migration.They migrate② to find food，seek③ a partner，or in search of warmer weather.One of the most wonderful migrations in nature is that of the North American monarch butterfly. Every autumn，millions of these beautiful insects with fine black and orange wings begin a long and difficult journey.Somehow they manage to travel around 4，000 kilometres south and find their way to California or Mexico.However，until recently no one knew how they did this. A team of scientists led by Professor Eli Shlizerman at the University of Washington has now found the answer.They have found out that the monarch is able to tell the time of day.It uses its eyes to measure④ the position of the sun.These two pieces of information—the time of day and the point where the sun is in the sky—allow the butterfly to determine⑤ the way to go.Eventually，it manages to reach the places where it will spend the winter. The solution to the mystery⑥ of the monarch's amazing ability comes at a time when it is in serious trouble.Its population has crashed⑦ by as much as 90 per cent in the last few years.Sadly，human activity is the main reason why the number of monarch butterflies is falling.In many of the places where the butterfly can be found，people are destroying the natural environment.They cut down trees and use chemicals that kill the plants that monarch caterpillars eat. The research on the monarch's behaviour has however led to a greater awareness of this creature.People have been working together to record its migration and make sure that there are enough plants for it to feed on.If this works，there may come a time when the number of monarch butterflies increases once again.The more we know about this lovely creature，the greater the chance it will survive⑧ and keep its place in the natural world for a long time to come. (选自外研版新教材必修第一册Unit 5) [词海拾贝] ①annual adj.一年一度的，每年的 ②migrate v．移栖，迁徙 ③seek v．寻找，寻求 ④measure v．量，测量 ⑤determine v．测定，确定 ⑥mystery n．难以理解的事物，谜 ⑦crash v．暴跌 ⑧survive v．活下来，幸存 [阅读理解] 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．Why do monarch butterflies migrate? Monarch butterflies migrate to find food, seek a partner, or in search of warmer weather. 2．How do monarch butterflies find their way during migration? Monarch butterflies use their eyes to measure the position of the sun and determine the time of day, which helps them navigate. 学生用书↓第56页 3．What is the main reason for the decline in the monarch butterfly population? The main reason for the decline in the monarch butterfly population is human activity, including the destruction of their natural habitat and the use of chemicals harmful to their caterpillars. Golden Monkey(金丝猴) 金丝猴，属于脊椎动物，哺乳纲，灵长目，猴科，疣猴亚科，仰鼻猴属。中国金丝猴分川金丝猴、黔金丝猴、滇金丝猴。金丝猴毛质柔软，毛色艳丽，形态独特，动作优雅，性情温和，属“国宝级动物”，是地球上稀有的珍贵动物之一。 Golden Monkey　金丝猴 The Golden monkey is one of the rarest(稀有的) and most precious animals in the world. There are only 4 species that exist in the world, including Sichuan Golden monkey, Yunnan Golden monkey, Guizhou Golden monkey and Tonkin Golden monkey. Golden monkey is under the State's first-class(一级) protection. Golden monkey, which is as precious as the giant panda in China, is also China's “national treasure”． 金丝猴上是世界上最稀有的珍贵动物之一。世界上只有4种金丝猴，分别是四川金丝猴、云南金丝猴、贵州金丝猴和越南东京湾金丝猴。金丝猴属于国家一级保护动物。在中国，金丝猴与大熊猫一样珍贵，属于“国宝级动物”。 Physical Features 　体态特征 Golden monkey has flat nose with nostrils(鼻孔) facing forward, full lips and no cheek pouch. The beautiful Golden monkey has cyan (青色) and polish long fur on its back and blackish grey fur on shoulders, upper arms, back, crown(头冠) and tail. The side of the crown, nape, abdomen, inner arms and thighs are covered with soft brown fur. 金丝猴的鼻子扁平，鼻孔朝上，嘴唇厚实，没有颊囊。金丝猴背部毛发青色油亮，肩部、上臂、后背、头冠、尾巴有黑灰色毛发。头冠、颈部、腹部、内臂和腿部有棕色的柔软毛发。 Living Environment and Diet　栖息地与食物 Golden monkey is a typical arboreal animal inhabiting mountainous forests which are 1，500 to 3，300 meters above sea level. Golden monkeys eat lichens (苔藓), sprouts, fruits, seeds, buds, leaves, bamboo shoots, flowers, as well as barks and roots. Additionally, they enjoy eating insects, birds and bird's eggs. 金丝猴是典型的森林树栖动物，栖息在海拔1 500～3 300米的山地森林里。金丝猴以苔藓、嫩芽、果子、种子、苞子、树叶、竹笋、花、树皮、树根等为食。另外，它们还喜欢吃昆虫、鸟和鸟蛋。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$