UNIT2 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking，Readand the other parts -【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing and the other parts ◎核心单词——练通 1．a herd of deer 一群鹿 2．due to her efforts 由于她的努力 3．insect species 昆虫种类 4．a net friend 网友 5．quiet neighbourhoods 安静的街区 6．skin color 肤色 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．reduce vt.减少→reduction n．缩减；减少 2．emotion n．感情；情感；情绪→emotional adj.情绪(上)的；感情用事的 3．unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的→(反义词)usual adj.平常的→usually adv.平常地 1．规律：动词＋后缀-tion构成名词 示例：reduce vt.减少→reduction n．缩减；减少 如：educate v．教育→education n．教育 2．规律：前缀un-＋形容词构成形容词 示例：usual adj.平常的→unusual adj.特别的；不寻常的 如：happy adj.幸福的→unhappy adj.不幸的 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．a pair of powerful-looking binoculars 高倍双筒望远镜 2．Yangtze River Dolphin 白豚 3．the tree-hugging habits of the koala 考拉抱树的习惯 4．stir the imagination 激发想象力 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．因为；由于 due to 2．搜索；查找 search for 3．激起 stir up 第二组　英译汉 4．pay attention to 注意 5．cut down 削减；砍倒 6．leave behind 留下；遗留 7．look up 仰望；查阅 8．carry out 执行；贯彻；完成 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 句型公式　when it comes to... 教材原句　When it comes to wildlife protection (当涉及到野生动植物保护时)，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally. Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 search for搜索；查找 (教材原句)They got up early in order to search for wild birds.他们起得很早是为了寻找野鸟。 (1)search...for... 为找……而搜查…… (2)in one's search for 寻找 in search of 寻找 [温馨提示]　1.search前有the，a或one's等限定词时，后常接for；2.in search of中search前一般不带限定词；3.search作动词用时其宾语是指搜查的范围。 佳句 Then, I took his hand in mine and we went to look for our mother, who must be desperately searching for us.(读后续写之动作描写) 然后，我拉着他的手，去寻找我们的母亲，她一定在拼命寻找我们。 单句语法填空/同义句转换 ①They didn't have any sleep for forty-eight hours in their search for the survivors. 学生用书↓第47页 ②The rescue workers removed the bricks to search for any survivor. ③The rescue workers removed the bricks in search of/in their search for any survivor．(用名词search改写句②) 词汇助记 Tom hurried into the room as if in search of something important.He searched the drawer for John's telephone number.And then he began to search for his address again. 汤姆匆匆进入房间，好像在寻找重要的东西。他搜寻抽屉寻找约翰的电话号码，然后他又开始寻找他的地址。 一、一词多义——due A．预期的　B．到期的　C．由于　D．应得的 1．She intended to take the test only one month before the due date in June. B 2．The tenth edition of the dictionary is due to be published next month. A 3．That book is due to me，but I haven't received it yet. D 4．The extinction of many animals is due to human activities. C 二、熟词生义 1．The net result is that shopkeepers are being forced out of business.最后的；最终的 2．The poachers(偷猎者) were so cruel that they skinned the antelopes on the spot.剥去……的皮 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：when it comes to... 一谈到…… (教材原句)When it comes to wildlife protection，all species—the good，the bad，and the ugly—should be treated equally.谈到野生动植物保护，所有的物种——好的、坏的和丑的——都应该得到平等的对待。 when it comes to意为“一谈到；就……而论；当说到……的时候；当涉及……时”，其中to为介词，后跟名词或动词-ing形式(短语) 佳句 When it comes to such a situation, I would like to suggest that it should be advisable to talk more with your mom.(应用文写作之建议信) 当谈到这种情况，我想建议你多和你妈妈谈谈。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之佳句 ①When it comes to traveling (travel) in China，Mount Tai is a popular tourist destination. ②I'm beyond my depth when it comes to natural sciences. ③说到英语，听和说是我的弱点所在。 Listening and speaking is where my weakness lies when it comes to English． 学生用书↓第48页 维度一　品句填词 1．A man is trying to get fish in the river with a net (网) tied to a pole. 2．A dolphin (海豚)is always well-known as a clever and friendly animal. 3．There are many kinds of animals in the zoo—tigers, deer (鹿)，monkeys，lions，elephants and so on. 4．In nature，you may see many insects (昆虫)and animals of different colors. 5．There is a beautiful park in our neighbourhood．We can take a walk in it after dinner every day. 6．When the autumn comes，the air is so dry that people's skin becomes dry，too. 维度二　词形转换 1．With the great reduction (reduce)in the city's population，it shows that these suggestions have been well carried out. 2．Although there was nothing special，it was unusual (usual) to me because I had never been on plane before. 3．Many species will die out forever if we carry on cutting (cut) down the rainforests. 4．Shyness is an emotion (emotional) that affects how a person feels and behaves around. 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．I am writing to invite you to take part in a volleyball match which is due to be held (hold) next month. 2．All the soldiers were searching for the lost visitors who had got lost for 3 days. 3．When it comes to how to educate children，different parents have different opinions. 课时测评8　Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing and the other parts (时间：40分钟　满分：57分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共6分) 1．He shouted so loudly that the whole neighbo(u)rhood(街区) could hear him. 2．We have three layers of skin (皮肤) which act as a barrier against disease，poisons and the sun's harmful rays. 3．He intends to study various insects (昆虫) after graduation from high school. 4．His rude behaviour further stirred (激发) up our misunderstanding and we couldn't make up with each other. 5．We are searching for effective ways to solve the challenging problems. 6．Due to his wonderful advice，I could design a better poster. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共4分) 1．When Jane first arrived in Gombe in 1960，it was unusual (usual) for a woman to live in the forest. 2．We appreciate joining in this activity，which has helped to build an emotional (emotion) connection between the old and the young. 3．It is well-known that the number of animals is becoming smaller due to hunting (hunt)． 4．The government is aiming for a reduction (reduce) in carbon emissions by 2030. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1．据报道，警方已前往森林寻找失踪男孩。(search for) It is reported that the police have gone to the forest to search for the missing boy． 2．由于许多人的捐赠，这座古庙得以重建。(due to) The old temple was able to be rebuilt due to many people's donation． 3．我在网上买的那本书激起了我的兴趣。(stir up) The book that I bought on the net stirred up my interest． 4．一谈到困难，玛丽真的知道该如何解决。(When it comes to) When it comes to trouble/difficulty，Mary really knows how to solve it. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2024·湖南省衡阳市高一检测) A couple was treated for injuries at Mission Hospital after they were attacked by a black bear on Sept.29 on the Blue Ridge Parkway in Asheville, forcing closure of trails near the popular spot. The man and woman, who live locally, were having a picnic on a grassy hill when they were warned by their dog's barking that a bear was nearby.The dog, which was not on a chain, ran toward the bear while barking loudly.Likely annoyed by the dog, the bear acted defensively toward the dog and the couple.Over the next several minutes, there were repeated attacks by the bear while the couple were returning with their dog to the safety of their vehicle.The couple suffered hurts and scratches in the skirmish with the bear, but the dog was not harmed. Autumn is one of the busiest times on the parkway for humans as millions travel the scenic byway that passes directly through Asheville to view the autumn leaves.The parkway is the most visited unit of the National Park Service, with 14.1 million visitors in 2020.The parkway is also a shelter for bears, since it provides their natural, forested habitat, and hunting is prohibited.This is also a critical feeding period for bears before they enter winter hibernation (冬眠)．Visitors should be cautious and follow Bear Wise protocols (条约) while in bear country, including properly following food storage regulations, keeping pets controlled and remaining at a safe viewing distance from bears.If attacked by a black bear, fight back with any object available and remember that bears may view you and your pets as prey.Though rare, attacks on humans do occur, and can cause injuries or deaths. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一对夫妇在阿什维尔的蓝岭公园大道野餐时遭到了一只黑熊的攻击。作者提醒游客应注意安全，与野生动物和谐相处。 1．Who warned the couple of the bear? A．Their guide. B．Their dog. C．A passer-by. D．A policeman. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。由第二段中“The man and woman...that a bear was nearby.”可知，他们被狗的叫声警示附近有一只黑熊。故选B。 2．What does the underlined word “skirmish” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Competition. B．Communication. C．Fight. D．Crash. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。由第二段中“Over the next several minutes...the safety of their vehicle.”和“The couple suffered hurts and scratches”可知，黑熊对他们进行了数次攻击，在自卫过程中这对夫妇受伤了，由此推知，画线单词意为“冲突”，故选C。 3．Why did so many people go to the parkway? A．To see the bears. B．To look for shelters. C．To hunt wildlife. D．To appreciate the autumn scenery. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。由第三段中“Autumn is one of the busiest times...the autumn leaves.”可知，人们来到阿什维尔的蓝岭公园大道是为了欣赏秋天的美景。故选D。 4．What does the author intend to tell us in the last paragraph? A．Live with wildlife in peace. B．Avoid visiting the Blue Ridge Parkway. C．Fight back bears with any object available. D．Don't affect the animals' winter hibernation. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。由最后一段中“The parkway...at a safe viewing distance from bears.”可知，作者提醒人们应该注意安全，并倡议人们遵守保护黑熊的条约，与野生动物和谐相处。故选A。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·温州中学高一检测) I was walking through the bush when, suddenly, a baby koala rushed to me through the sky.Through quick thinking, I managed to catch it in my 1 ．“Oh Doodah, are you — 2 to see me today？” I asked the koala.Doodah, a baby koala, was just one of the many koalas that had come into my 3 ．And while I might be his favourite person, I loved all of these animals 4 ． Ever since I was a girl, I'd loved animals and at 18 had started work at the Curmmbin Wildlife Sanctuary as a 5 collector.Selecting leaves for the koalas brought me so much joy as the koalas 6 them for food.Through hard work and 7 I eventually became a koala specialist, which saw me working in China, where I 8 in koala-breeding programs. My son, Jett, has always been with koalas and comes out 9 them with me.But we've both become concerned over the 10 of our beloved koalas.I knew the best way to stop them from dying out was to 11 the young like my son because the future really is theirs.So I wrote a children's book，Have You Seen A Tree For Me？， which I hope will help them understand we've got to 12 our beloved wildlife. There are lots of 13 things kids can do to start helping now: Keep dogs and cats locked away from wildlife, plant a tree that will encourage native animals to visit and 14 your family to drive slowly in wildlife habitats and areas.That might only sound 15 ，but if we all do this, it can make a big difference. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一直负责照顾考拉，通过努力工作和学习，成为一名考拉专家。作者因为担心考拉的未来，出书并呼吁人们保护野生动物。 1．A．arms B．legs C．clothes D．gloves 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I was walking ...the sky.”可知，作者抓住考拉，用手臂将考拉抱在怀里。故选A项。 2．A．curious B．responsible C．excited D．unwilling 答案：C 解析：根据上文“I was walking ...the sky.”可知，考拉见到作者很兴奋。故选C项。 3．A．exchange B．care C．lecture D．power 答案：B 解析：根据下文“Ever since ...for food.”可知，作者很喜欢考拉，并为考拉收集树叶。故推知作者的工作是照顾考拉。故选B项。 4．A．officially B．properly C．recently D．equally 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Ever since ...collector.”可知，作者喜欢所有动物，为动物们收集树叶。故推知作者对待所有动物都是平等的，一样的喜爱。故选D项。 5．A．wood B．rubbish C．leaf D．water 答案：C 解析：根据下文“Selecting leaves ...for food.”可知，作者的主要工作是为考拉收集树叶(leaf)。下句中leaves给出了提示。故选C项。 6．A．broke down B．depended on C．came across D．concentrated on 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Ever since ...collector.”及“Selecting leaves ...joy”可知，作者负责为考拉挑选树叶，给考拉喂食。故推知考拉以树叶为食。故选B项。 7．A．study B．confidence C．debate D．arrangement 答案：A 解析：根据“Through hard work”及“I eventually became a koala specialist”可知，作者为了成为考拉专家，付出了很多努力。故推知作者很努力地工作和学习。故选A项。 8．A．checked B．typed C．registered D．joined 答案：D 解析：根据上文“I eventually became a koala specialist”可知，作者在饲养考拉方面非常专业。故推知作者以专家的身份加入了考拉饲养计划。故选D项。 9．A．naming B．impressing C．feeding D．catching 答案：C 解析：根据“My son, Jett, has always been with koalas”及“But we've ...koalas.”可知，作者的儿子很喜欢考拉，故推知儿子愿意照顾考拉，给考拉喂食。故选C项。 10．A．health B．future C．food D．return 答案：B 解析：根据下文“So I wrote ...wildlife.”可知，作者号召孩子们保护野生动物，故推知作者怕年轻一代不知道保护野生动物，所以担心考拉的未来(future)。故选B项。 11．A．educate B．understand C．direct D．trust 答案：A 解析：根据“So I wrote ...wildlife.”可知，作者写儿童读物的目的是教育孩子们保护野生动物。故选A项。 12．A．control B．protect C．hide D．recognize 答案：B 解析：根据下文“There are lots of ...areas.”可知，此处描述的是孩子们保护野生动物的方法，故推知作者鼓励孩子们保护野生动物。故选B项。 13．A．secret B．big C．interesting D．simple 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Keep dogs ...areas.”可知，此处列举了“拴住猫和狗、种树和在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶”这些行为，这些行为在我们生活中都是很小的、很简单的保护野生动物的方法。故选D项。 14．A．allow B．force C．ask D．train 答案：C 解析：根据上文“There are lots ...now”可知，此处介绍孩子们保护野生动物的方法，故推知此处指要求家人在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶。故选C项。 15．A．small B．confusing C．natural D．difficult 答案：A 解析：根据上文“There are lots of ...areas.”可知，拴住猫和狗、种树和在野生动物栖息地缓慢行驶，这些行为在我们生活中都是很小的事。故选A项。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2024·山西省晋中市高一检测) Jane Goodall was born in London in 1934.She became interested in animal stories when she was a very young child.She always dreamed of working with wild 1. (animal)．When she was eleven years old, she decided that she wanted 2. (go) to Africa to live with and write about animals.But this was not the kind of thing young women usually did in the 1940s.Everybody was laughing except her mother.“If you 3. (real) want something, you work hard, you take advantage of the opportunity, you never give up，and you will find a way，” her mother said to her.The opportunity 4. (come) at last.A school friend invited her to Africa.Jane worked as 5. waitress until she got enough money to travel there. In 1957, Jane Goodall traveled to Africa.She soon met the well-known scientist Louis Leakey and began working for him as an assistant.He later asked her to study a group of chimpanzees 6. (live) by a lake in Tanzania.Very little was known about wild chimpanzees at that time. Jane spent many years studying chimpanzees 7. this area of Africa.It was no easy work.They were very shy 8. would run away when she came near.She learned to watch them from far away using binoculars (双筒望远镜)．Over time, she slowly gained 9. (they) trust.Watching the chimpanzees, she made many discoveries.They ate vegetables and fruit.But she found that they also ate meat.A few weeks later, she made an even more 10. (surprise) discovery.She saw chimpanzees making and using tools to help them catch insects. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jane Goodall的生平以及贡献。 1．答案：animals 解析：考查名词的单复数。animal是可数名词，不止一种，因此空格处用复数形式，故填animals。 2．答案：to go 解析：考查非谓语动词。want to do sth是固定短语，意为“想要做某事”，故填to go。 3．答案：really 解析：考查词性转换。空格处用副词作状语，修饰动词want，故填really。 4．答案：came 解析：考查动词的时态。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，故填came。 5．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。waitress是可数名词，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，waitress发音以辅音音素开头，故填a。 6．答案：living 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是asked，空格处用非谓语动词，逻辑主语chimpanzees和非谓语动词live之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用动词-ing形式表主动，作后置定语，故填living。 7．答案：in 解析：考查介词。“在那个地区”用介词in，故填in。 8．答案：and 解析：考查连词。由“were very shy”和“would run away when she came near”可知，空格前后内容是并列关系，故填and。 9．答案：their 解析：考查代词。they和trust是所属关系，因此空格处用形容词性物主代词修饰trust，故填their。 10．答案：surprising 解析：考查词性转换。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词discovery，discovery是物，用-ing结尾的形容词修饰，故填surprising。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$