UNIT1 CULTURAL HERITAGE 单元检测卷(一)-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

单元检测卷(一)　UNIT 1　CULTURAL HERITAGE (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节　(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does Mandy want to go to the cinema? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 2．Who got the driver out of the car finally? A．Some firefighters. B．Some doctors. C．Some policemen. 3．What time will the train arrive in Shanghai? A．At 6：00 pm. B．At 7：00 pm. C．At 8：00 pm. 4．What do we know about the cat? A．It may be sick. B．It's in the pet hospital. C．It ate some fish. 5．What does the boy often do now? A．Play basketball. B．Play badminton. C．Play football. 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman going to do? A．Buy a book. B．Repair her shoes. C．Post a letter. 7．Where is the store? A．Next to the supermarket. B．In front of the post office. C．Near the bookshop. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the woman think of the carrots? A．Delicious. B．Sweet. C．Awful. 9．What does the woman suggest Robert eat? A．Some chocolate. B．Some vegetables. C．Some desserts. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How does the man feel now? A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. 11．How did the man learn dancing? A．By learning himself. B．By taking courses. C．By watching videos. 12．Why did the man learn to play the piano? A．To make himself relaxed. B．To support his skill. C．To make his parents happy. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How old is Stephanie now? A．37. B．27. C．24. 14．When do students have no classes in France? A．On Friday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Monday. 15．How long do French students stay at school every day? A．For six hours and a half. B．For seven hours. C．For seven hours and a half. 16．What do students do after class in France? A．Do some cleaning. B．Do lots of homework. C．Do something creative. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which name of a child is the same as his father's in Spain? A．The first surname. B．The second surname. C．The given name. 18．Who choose names for children in Nigeria? A．Their parents. B．Their grandparents. C．Their brothers. 19．When does a child have his or her name in Nigeria? A．When he or she is born. B．When he or she is eight days old. C．When he or she is eight weeks old. 20．What does Bahar mean? A．Spring. B．Rain. C．Storm. 答案：1－5　CACAB　　6－10　BAABA 11－15　BBABC 16－20　CABBA 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Come on，Mandy.It is just 20 minutes' walk to the cinema. W：Give me a break！My legs are killing me.Let's just call a taxi. (Text 2) M：How terrible the accident was！Some doctors tried to help the driver get out of the car，but they failed. W：Yes.At last，the firefighters got him out of the car. (Text 3) W：By seven o'clock this evening we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good time. M：Oh，this train arrives in Shanghai one hour late every time. (Text 4) M：What's wrong with the cat？It ate nothing this morning，even its favourite fish. W：I think it is sick.Maybe you should take it to the pet hospital. (Text 5) W：What sports do you like? M：Well，I really enjoy basketball and football. W：Do you often play them? M：I used to play basketball every weekend，but now I only play badminton when I am free. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Excuse me，sir.I'm wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes. M：Um...There is one on Fifth Street. W：Thank you，but how far is it from the bookshop? M：Not very far and not difficult to find.Just keep walking and after two blocks，you'll see a supermarket on your left.The store is between the supermarket and the post office. W：Oh，thank you very much. M：You are welcome. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：The carrots taste awful and salty.How do you like them? W：I like them very much.They taste good. M：Well，you can have all my carrots.I saw you get some chocolate cakes.I am done with the main course.It's time for some desserts. W：Oh，you want my chocolate cakes? M：Yes.And I have had enough carrots. W：Robert，carrots contain much vitamin C．Besides，you need vegetables.You'll end up fat if you don't watch your diet. M：Actually，I don't mind carrots.But you know，I was born with a sweet tooth. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：Congratulations，Simon！It was quite an achievement！How do you feel about winning this dancing competition? M：I'm proud.This is the first time I have won a dancing competition. W：When did you become interested in dancing? M：When I was 5 years old.My mum took me to a live dancing show.And I started to love it. W：Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards? M：Some special courses. W：Did you also learn about music? M：I learned the piano to support my skill.But I didn't have too much time for it. W：What was the hardest thing in your career? M：My parents didn't want me to be a dancer.I had to talk with them about it again and again. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Stephanie，you have been teaching English in this Paris school for ten years，right? W：Sure.I became a teacher when I was 24.At 27，I came to the school in Paris. M：Wow.Is schooling in France similar to that of other European countries? W：Yes，but in France，most schools follow a four-day week.Wednesday is free，or used for activities.Most students around the world attend school for 200 days a year，but French students only attend for 160 days. M：Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time? W：No，students have a 26-hour week，from 9：00 in the morning until 4：30 in the afternoon. Students also have one hour and a half for lunch. M：Do French students have enough time to learn? W：Of course.Learning does not end in the classroom.Children need time to be creative.Relaxed students learn much more effectively than tired students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) How do people name their children？Different countries have different ways to name their children.Let's take a look at a few. In Spain，a child usually has two given names and two surnames.The first surname is the same as the father's first surname，and the second is the mother's first surname.The given names may be the same as a grandparent's. In Nigeria，children's names are chosen by family elders.The children's parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members.These names describe the day of the baby's birth.The baby's name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the child's birth. In Turkey，babies are often named according to the time of their birth.For example，if a child was born in spring，the chosen name might be Bahar.It means spring.A baby born during bad weather might be named Tufan.It means storm. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·山西省晋中市高一检测) There are some palaces in Europe that you may be interested to know about. Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain It takes the title of the largest European palace by floor area and it is one of the largest palaces in the world.The Royal Palace of Madrid was built in the 18th century by order of Philip Ⅴ on the site of the old Alcázar fortress, a former Moorish castle.With over 135，000 square metres and 3，418 rooms, it has seeded centuries of Spanish history.It is one of the few official seats of a head of state that is open to the public. Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium It is a historic and the most wonderful building in Brussels, Belgium, next to Brussels Park.The Royal Palace of Brussels is the King's main workplace, where he works daily with his staff.A tradition has been established since 1965 to open the Royal Palace of Brussels to the public normally from the 21 July until the beginning of September. Pena Palace, Portugal It is the most popular attraction in Sintra, Portugal, and the main reason why so many people visit the small mountain town less than one hour's drive from the country's capital city, Lisbon.The colorful palace perched upon a hill looks like something out of a fairy tale.Its yellow and bright red appearance makes Pena Palace one of the most picturesque places in Europe.The UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages. Palace of Venaria, Italy It is a former royal living places and gardens located in Venaria Reale, near Turin in the Metropolitan City of Turin of the Piedmont region in northern Italy.It is one of the largest palaces in the world.It is one of the Residences of the Royal House of Savoy, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1997. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个欧洲的著名宫殿。 21．Which palace covers the largest floor area in Europe? A．Royal Palace of Madrid. B．Pena Palace. C．Royal Palace of Brussels. D．Palace of Venaria. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Madrid, Spain部分中的“It takes the title...in the world.”可知，马德里皇宫是欧洲建筑面积最大的宫殿。故选A。 22．When can tourists visit the Royal Palace of Brussels? A．In February. B．In June. C．In August. D．In October. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Royal Palace of Brussels, Belgium部分中的“A tradition...until the beginning of September.”可知，游客们8月份可以参观布鲁塞尔皇宫。故选C。 23．What do Pena Palace and Palace of Venaria have in common? A．They are both in Asia. B．They are both small palaces. C．They are both forty minutes' drive from the capital. D．They are both listed in the UNESCO World Heritage. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据Pena Palace, Portugal部分中的“The UNESCO World Heritage (遗产) site has a rich history that dates all the way back to the Middle Ages.”及Palace of Venaria, Italy部分中的“It is one of the Residences...in 1997.”可知，佩纳宫和维纳里亚宫都被联合国教科文组织列为世界遗产。故选D。 B (2024·成都外国语学校高一检测) Fraser Doherty was only 14 when he started making jam (果酱)．There had always been a special way of making jam in the Doherty family.One day his grandmother told Fraser the secret and, with her help, he began to invent his own unusual jam, all called Superjam. The jam was good because soon Fraser was making it and selling it to his friends and neighbors after school.Within four years he produced 1，000 tins of jam a week from his parents' home in Edinburgh, Scotland.In 2007, when he was just 17, he won an order to produce 120，000 tins of jam a week for a big British supermarket.That meant that he needed to start producing jam in a factory, not at home. When Fraser was 18, he studied business at Strathclyde University in Glasgow.He hoped that his business would grow and if it did, he could sell jam to other supermarkets.Things went really well.At the age of 24 he was already a millionaire (百万富翁)．Today he sells jam to over 2，000 supermarkets around the world, from Australia to Russia! Traditional jam contains often 80 percent sugar, but Mr Doherty, whose company is called Superjam, has created a healthy choice.He uses only fruit and fruit juice, not sugar.He wanted to make jam as healthy as possible, and take the place of the traditionally unhealthy jam with a “superjam”．“It was quite surprising to change a product that people have made the same way for hundreds of years, but I wanted to add a new way.” A food researcher said, “Fraser has taken an old product and he has made it young, exciting and modern.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了青年企业家Fraser用祖母的配方加上自己的努力，成功地发明了健康的果酱，受到了人们的喜爱。 24．When did Fraser begin to do business? A．At age 24. B．At age 18. C．At age 17. D．At age 14. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Fraser Doherty ...jam (果酱)．”可知，他14岁的时候发明了这款果酱；再根据第二段“The jam was good ...school.”可知，发明出这种果酱后他就开始出售给朋友和邻居。所以，他开始做生意的时候是14岁。故选D项。 25．What does the underlined part “it did” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．He left the university. B．His business went well. C．He invented more jams. D．His company was founded. 答案：B 解析：句意理解题。根据画线词语前一句“He hoped that his business would grow”以及后一句“he could sell jam to other supermarkets”可知，“it did”指的是上文提到的生意发展起来的意思。故选B项。 26．What is the biggest difference between Superjam and the traditional jam? A．Superjam sells better. B．Traditional jam tastes worse. C．Traditional jam is all made of sugar. D．Superjam is made of fruit and fruit juice. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Traditional jam ...not sugar.”可知，传统的果酱有80%的糖，而Superjam的果酱中只有水果和果汁。故选D项。 27．Which of the following can best describe Fraser? A．Kind-hearted. B．Creative. C．Honest. D．Strong-willed. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“One day his grandmother ...Superjam.”以及最后一段中的“He wanted ...a‘superjam’．”以及“A food researcher said ...modern.”可推知，Fraser是一个极具创造力的人。故选B项。 C (2024·重庆南开中学高一检测) Before war and time destroy more of our important cultural sites, we need to save them in 3-D digital libraries.Across 163 different countries, 1，000 natural and cultural historic places make up our most precious human heritage，which UNESCO calls World Heritage Sites. We lose a little of that heritage every day.War, climate change and pollution have a bad effect, as do wind and rain.The $4 million a year that UNESCO spends on preservation is not nearly enough to take care of even the four dozen sites considered at approaching risk of being lost forever.Now there's a better choice.New digital-conservation technologies let us hold on to them, at least virtually, through 3-D scanning, modeling and digital storage.Such projects can be accomplished through cooperation between governments, universities, industry and non-profit organizations. To make a 3-D model, a laser scanner bounces light off an object and records the results.To reproduce every corner and opening, the scanner collects overlapping (重叠的) images from all possible angles.A computer then sews them together into one large surface image and draws lines from one point to another to create a wire-frame model.High-resolution digital cameras add color and texture.When fully put together, the models can be viewed, printed or operated. These scans do more than preserve a memory in a database.With highly accurate measurements, archaeologists can find hidden passages or reveal ancient engineering tricks.School kids can explore places they might otherwise never see.And when a site is destroyed, the scans can even be used to reconstruct what was there.That has already happened for one World Heritage Site, the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda.Built of wood in 1882, they were destroyed by fire in 2010 and rebuilt in 2014, based in large part on 3-D models made in 2009.More than 100 World Heritage Sites have been already preserved as 3-D models, and conservationists are racing to record as many more as possible. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用三维数字技术可以更好地保护世界历史文化遗产。 28．How does the author show the necessity for 3-D digital libraries in the first two paragraphs? A．By listing the threats to our human heritage. B．By introducing some damaged historical sites. C．By quoting some experts' views on heritage protection. D．By explaining UNESCO's research on World Heritage Sites. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。通读第一、二段尤其根据第一段中的“Before war and time ...libraries.”和第二段中的“We lose a little of that heritage ...rain.”可知，人类遗产面临战争、气候变化和污染等方面的巨大威胁，作者通过列举人类遗产面临的威胁来说明建立三维数字图书馆的必要性。故选A项。 29．What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A．The function of a laser scanner is to add color and texture to the image. B．The reflection of light off an object is recorded in a computer. C．The process of making a 3-D model is carried out with the help of a laser scanner. D．High-resolution digital cameras make the models viewable, printable, and operable. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。通读第三段内容可知，本段主要介绍了三维模型的制作过程，它是在扫描仪的帮助下进行的。故选C项。 30．What do we know about the Kasubi Tombs in Uganda? A．It is metal-framed. B．It is still in its original condition. C．It was once destroyed in an earthquake. D．It was reconstructed thanks to 3-D models. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“That has already happened ...in 2009.”可知，乌干达的卡苏比王陵的重建，主要基于2009年制造的三维模型。故选D项。 31．What does the author intend to say through this text? A．Never ignore the destructive power of war. B．Take action to reduce pollution in historic places. C．Take advantage of 3-D technology to keep history. D．Invest more money to preserve World Heritage Sites. 答案：C 解析：写作目的题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Before war and time ...libraries.”可知，作者写本文是想呼吁利用三维技术重建文化遗产，留住历史。故选C项。 D (2024·临川一中高一检测) Over the past 5，000 years, China has given birth to a large number of cultural heritages.Among these are the beautiful porcelain wares (瓷器) produced in Jingdezhen in East China's Jiangxi Province.Here we explore their development and importance in today's society. Jingdezhen is well-known around the world for its porcelain.It has produced porcelain since the Five Dynasties (907－960)．Jingdezhen is known as the “porcelain capital” for its different kinds of porcelain wares with rich and cool styles.Of all the products, blue and white porcelain is the most famous.Such unique porcelains with the fine style have been praised as “the Treasure of China”． Starting in the Song Dynasty (960－1279), kiln (窑) appeared in every household in every village in Jingdezhen, which was key to the establishment of its porcelain tradition. During the Yuan Dynasty (1271－1368), a new technique for blue and white porcelain was invented.During the Ming (1368－1644) and Qing (1644－1912) Dynasties, techniques for mining, painting, and firing were advanced, bringing Jingdezhen's porcelain craftsmanship (工艺) to a historic high.At that time, the establishment of the Zhushan Imperial Kiln and the growing porcelain market overseas accelerated the development of the industry, turning Jingdezhen into a major porcelain production center. The Republic of China (1912－1949) saw the growth of porcelain industry as well as a rise in shops and traders, which helped increase ties between Jingdezhen and other areas in China and other countries.After the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, the porcelain industry saw its development at high speed. However, with the economic growth and the use of new technology over the last decades, the traditional porcelain production worsens.Although some traditional techniques have been preserved, a large part of them were lost.In 2006, Jingdezhen porcelain craftsmanship was listed as a national cultural heritage. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了闻名遐迩的中国瓷器自诞生至今的发展历史。 32．Why is the blue and white porcelain regarded as “the Treasure of China”？ A．For its style. B．For its timing. C．For its weight. D．For its producer. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Of all the products, ...‘the Treasure of China’．”可知，青花瓷因其独特的风格被誉为“中华瑰宝”。 33．When did Jingdezhen's porcelain craftsmanship reach a record high? A．In the Ming and Qing Dynasties. B．In the Song Dynasty. C．In the Yuan Dynasty. D．In the Five Dynasties. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“During the Ming ...high.”可知，在明清时期，景德镇瓷器工艺达到顶峰。 34．What does the underlined word “accelerated” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A．Missed out. B．Sped up. C．Held back. D．Mixed with. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词上下句推断可知，官窑建立及海外市场的兴旺极大地推动了瓷器行业的发展，故画线词与Sped up意思最接近。 35．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．The Importance of Porcelain B．The Porcelain in Jingdezhen C．The Rise of Porcelain Industry D．The Economic Growth in China 答案：B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段中的“Over the past 5，000 years ...in East China's Jiangxi Province.”可知，本文主要介绍了景德镇瓷器的历史起源及发展历史，所以“The Porcelain in Jingdezhen”是最佳标题，故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·重庆巴蜀中学高一检测) In 1972，UNESCO started a programme to protect the world's cultural and natural heritage. 36 The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) in India and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties in China are two of the best known examples. 37 In the early 17th century，India was ruled by an emperor named Shah Jahan who was married to a woman named Mumtaz.The emperor loved his wife so much that when she died，he built the Taj Mahal in her memory.The beautiful mausoleum(陵墓) was designed to look like what the emperor hoped would be Mumtaz's home in the afterlife.The colour of the buildings appears to change with the light of day. 38 The couple，therefore，now rest together forever. Supposing that the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart，what about the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties？ 39 Visitors who walk among the buildings can feel both the weight of history and a wonderful sense of peace.What makes the Ming and Qing Tombs unique is that they bring together architecture and philosophy.The Imperial Tombs represent Chinese cultural and historical values that have been handed down from generation to generation for thousands of years. Human life lasts only a short time but art and culture last forever.The UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Sites programme attempts to protect and preserve the best of human history.Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest. 40 A．Building the Taj Mahal was a labour of love. B．The Taj Mahal is a masterpiece of architecture. C．Those two are a monument to the mind and spirit. D．The king was later buried immediately next to Mumtaz. E．They also encourage us to follow our traditional customs. F．Meanwhile，they inspire us to live up to our great past in the future. G．More than 800 cultural sites have been added to the World Cultural Heritage Site List ever since. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了1972年，联合国教科文组织启动了一项保护世界文化和自然遗产的项目。文章以泰姬陵和明清两代的皇陵为例，讲述了它们的由来和对我们的启示。 36．答案：G 解析：空前提到了联合国教科文组织启动保护世界文化和自然遗产的项目计划，空后提出了泰姬陵和皇陵是其中的两个例子，故G项“从那以后，800多个文化遗址被列入世界文化遗产名录”符合语境，承上启下，故选G项。 37．答案：A 解析：空后“In the early 17th century，India was ruled...built the Taj Mahal in her memory.”讲述了泰姬陵的由来，是因为国王对他妻子的爱，故A项“泰姬陵的修建是因为爱”符合语境，故选A项。 38．答案：D 解析：根据空后“The couple，therefore，now rest together forever.”可知，D项“国王随后也立即葬在了Mumtaz的身边”符合语境，故选D项。 39．答案：C 解析：根据空前“Supposing that the Taj Mahal is a celebration of the heart，what about the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties？”可知，此处是将明清两代的皇陵和泰姬陵进行对比，故C项“这两代(明清两代的)皇陵就是心灵和精神的丰碑”符合语境，分别说出了泰姬陵和明清两代皇陵的意义，故选C项。 40．答案：F 解析：根据空前“Masterpieces such as the Taj Mahal and the Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties remind us of what we can achieve at our finest.”可知，空前提出了这些文化遗产提醒着我们，让我们努力做到最好，故F项“与此同时，它们又激励着我们在未来不辜负我们伟大的过去”符合语境，F项与空前构成递进关系，故选F项。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·西南大学附中高一检测) For a decade, Xie Jincheng has been buried in his duties at the National Library of China (NLC) in Beijing.When asked how old he was, the 37-year-old had to pause for a few seconds to 41 ． Each working day, he sits at a desk and focuses on handling ragged yet 42 pieces of paper in front of him.As one of 17 restorers of 43 books at the NLC, he shakes off centuries of old dust to 44 the works he deals with. Xie doesn't require a large 45 to use his skills.Using glue, scissors, tweezers (镊子), brushes and several other simple 46 ，he skillfully restores the pages in front of him. It's estimated that the NLC 47 more than 3 million ancient Chinese books.The world's biggest 48 of its kind, it comprises about 10% of such books in the nation.In China, the term “ancient books” 49 works before 1911. Xie, who majored in chemistry at college， 50 to cultural relics conservation at graduate school, realizing that there was a 51 of restorers of ancient books in China. It took Xie more than two years of 52 his tutors and developing his talent before he was formally assigned to 53 his first page. Restoration of books is like seeing a doctor.If the doctor is good, your illness will 54 immediately following treatment.But if not, you may die after taking the medicine.So if you cannot see a good 55 ， you'd better keep your item as it is. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国国家图书馆古籍修复师谢谨诚修复古籍的故事。 41．A．look B．talk C．laugh D．remember 答案：B 解析：由上文“When asked”可知，此处应指谈到(talk)被问的问题。 42．A．priceless B．complete C．neat D．ready 答案：A 解析：由yet可知，此处与上文ragged形成转折，再结合下文的“As one of 17 restorers of ...”可知，此处指破旧但价值连城的纸张。 43．A．modern B．popular C．ancient D．handy 答案：C 解析：由上文破旧但价值连城的纸张以及下文“shakes off centuries of old dust”可知，此处为古书修复者之一。 44．A．revise B．renew C．make D．finish 答案：B 解析：由修复古书以及去除落了几个世纪以来的灰尘可知，此处为修复了他处理的作品。 45．A．space B．time C．energy D．patience 答案：A 解析：由large“大的”以及下文“he skillfully restores the pages in front of him”可知，此处指他不需要很大的空间(space)来施展他的技能。 46．A．materials B．methods C．tools D．actions 答案：C 解析：由“glue, scissors, tweezers (镊子), brushes”都为工具以及and连接可知，此处为其他一些工具(tools)。 47．A．donates B．trades C．digs D．houses 答案：D 解析：由“more than 3 million ancient Chinese books”可知，此处应为“藏有”之意。 48．A．decoration B．selection C．collection D．exhibition 答案：C 解析：由上文藏有300多万册古籍以及下文“of its kind”可知，它是世界上最大的同类图书收藏。 49．A．refers to B．adds to C．differs from D．dates from 答案：A 解析：由句意以及“works before 1911”可知，此处为“古籍”指的是1911年以前的作品。 50．A．kept B．switched C．objected D．replied 答案：B 解析：由上文“who majored in chemistry at college”以及后来从事古籍修复工作可知，此处为转向从事文化遗产保护。 51．A．leave B．storage C．shortage D．return 答案：C 解析：由转向从事文化遗产保护以及上文提到的古籍修复工作可知，他意识到中国缺乏古籍修复者。 52．A．observing B．supporting C．satisfying D．praising 答案：A 解析：由空格处和“developing his talent”为并列关系以及下文“he was formally assigned to his first page”可知，谢花了两年多的时间观察他的导师，培养他的才能。 53．A．edit B．restore C．copy D．rewrite 答案：B 解析：根据上文restorers可知，此处为他被正式指派修复他的第一页。本空属于原词复现。 54．A．shift B．worsen C．decrease D．disappear 答案：D 解析：由“If the doctor is good”以及“following treatment”可知，此处指你的病会在治疗后立即消失。 55．A．visitor B．librarian C．craftsman D．doctor 答案：C 解析：根据“keep your item as it is”可知，如果你看不见一个好的工匠，你最好保持你的物品原样。根据常识可知，古籍修复师也是工匠。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·湖北省黄冈市高一检测) Rising up in the countryside of Jiangxi Province, Mount Lushan was once one of the famous cultural 56. (center) of ancient China.In fact, its historical importance meant that it 57. (honor) as a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 1996. Located about 20 kilometres south of Jiujiang City, it runs eastwards to the Mufu Mountains.Dahanyang Peak, the highest peak of Mount Lushan，58. (rise) 1，474 metres above sea level.To the north, it offers 59. (impress) views of the Yangtze River, while to the south it overlooks Poyang Lake. As early as the Eastern Han Dynasty, a well-known Taoist leader 60. (name) Zhang Daoling travelled to the mountain.During the Jin Dynasty, the Donglin Temple was built on the mountain by a person called Huiyuan.From then on, many temples began coming up across the mountain, until there were over 300 of them. However, Mount Lushan didn't become truly famous until the Song Dynasty.During that time, it was rebuilt by Zhu Xi，61. was the founder of Neo-Confucianism(理学)．Thanks 62. his efforts, this place became one of the Four Great Academies of China.By the 19th century, it had become into an 63. (extreme) large place, with its own temples, study halls, and libraries.Overtime, countless writers and artists have sung the mountain's praises，64. (leave) over 900 works of art. Nowadays, with its beautiful views and famous temples, the mountain range is 65. popular tourist attraction. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的著名旅游景点庐山。 56．答案：centers 解析：考查名词的单复数。“one of＋名词复数形式”是固定用法。故填centers。 57．答案：was honored 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。动词honor和主语之间是被动关系，根据时间状语in 1996可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。主语为单数，故填was honored。 58．答案：rises 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。描述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数，故填rises。 59．答案：impressive 解析：考查词性转换。修饰名词views应用形容词。故填impressive。 60．答案：named 解析：考查非谓语动词。动词name和名词leader之间是被动关系，应用其过去分词作后置定语。故填named。 61．答案：who 解析：考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Zhu Xi，指代人，作主语。故填who。 62．答案：to 解析：考查介词。thanks to“由于”是固定搭配。故填to。 63．答案：extremely 解析：考查词性转换。修饰形容词large应用副词。故填extremely。 64．答案：leaving 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词是have sung，此处是非谓语，动词leave和逗号前面的内容之间是主动关系，故用动词-ing形式作状语，表示自然而然的结果。故填leaving。 65．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。名词短语popular tourist attraction是单数泛指概念，应用不定冠词限定。popular发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，近来政府加大了文物保护的力度。请你以“文物保护(Cultural Relics Protection)”为题，用英语为你校英文报写一篇文章。内容包括： 1．文物的重要性； 2．保护措施； 3．你的想法。 注意：1．写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Cultural Relics Protection When it comes to cultural relics protection, I think it's very important for us to protect cultural relics. As we all know, cultural relics can help us know a period of history, and contribute to cultural research.And cultural relics are precious wealth left by our ancestors, which play an important role in history.In addition, they can deepen the love for our motherland. What should we do? First, we should make relevant laws and increase the punishment for illegal acts.Second, we should raise awareness of the protection of cultural relics and actively protect cultural relics.As students, we should tell tourists not to destroy cultural relics. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·山东名校考试联盟高一检测) Once upon a time, in a land far away, there was a small village.The village was located in the heart of a big jungle(丛林)．Surrounded by the high mountains and in the shade of green trees, the villagers happily lived a life of happiness. All of them were used to their robotic daily tasks and none of them had the imagination or the will to try something new, except for one girl named Hannah.Very few people in the village could read, let alone write, and Hannah was one of them.Her parents had made sure that their only child got everything possible. Hannah was an adventurous spirit with an imagination far beyond her time.She loved to explore and would spend hours in the woods looking for new things.She loved to create stories in her head and used to imagine herself as one of her characters.Sometimes, she even told stories to her friends, adding her own touch of curiosity every now and then to different stories, making them more interesting.She wanted to inspire the sparks of curiosity and imagination in them. One afternoon, when Hannah was on one of her adventurous searches, she came upon an abandoned cottage(遗弃的小屋)．The cottage looked very old in its condition.The door was hardly hanging and the wood was about to break apart into pieces.Even though Hannah's mother had strictly warned her not to go wandering in abandoned places, her curiosity drove her to approach it. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Opening the door, she was left shocked by a room full of books！________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ To her disappointment, her friends showed no interest in the tales she told.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文： Opening the door, she was left shocked by a room full of books！Shinning in the dust, books were bathed in the warm sunlight just waiting to be explored.Seeing them, Hannah jumped up and down with excitement! She dusted the books, the shelves, and what was left of the furniture.Finally came the moment when she could appreciate the books, which were filled with stories about different creatures.Meanwhile, she couldn't wait to share the tales she read with her friends. To her disappointment, her friends showed no interest in the tales she told.She knew it would be a difficult journey, but she wouldn't give it up.To inspire their curiosity and imagination, she started telling tales every day at the cottage.Soon, the word of Hannah's storytelling spread rapidly and more people came, gathering around Hannah in admiration and listening attentively.Sharing your skill will not only help yourself, but also be a ray of hope for someone struggling to find their way. 学生用书↓第32页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$