UNIT1 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking，Readinther parts -【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing and the other parts ◎核心单词——练通 1．a sheet of paper 一张纸 2．glass mirror 玻璃镜 3．the roof of the passage 巷道的顶部 4．the dragon boat 龙舟 5．forgive my ignorance 原谅我孤陋寡闻 6．the public image 公众形象 7．the rock cave 岩洞 8．throughout the year 一整年 9．good quality 好质量 10．further study 进一步研究 11．the personal opinion 个人想法 12．quote from... 引用自…… 13．sharp contrast 鲜明对比 14．last forever 永远持续 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的；惯例的→traditionally adv.传统地 2．historic adj.历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的→history n．历史→historian n．历史学家；史学工作者 3．comparison n．比较；相比→compare v．比较 规律：名词＋后缀-al构成形容词 示例：tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗→traditional adj.传统的；惯例的 如：nation n．国家→national adj.国家的 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．carnival parade 狂欢节游行 2．digital technology 数字技术 3．a paraphrase of the poem 这首诗的解释 4. identify the problem areas 找出问题所在 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．在世界各地 all over the world 2．和某人分享某物 share sth with sb 3．想出；想起 think of 第二组　英译汉 4．work on 从事 5．hope to do sth 希望做某事 6．promote one's interest 提升某人的兴趣 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　“It is said that ...”意为“据说/人们说……” 教材原句　It is said that (据说) it's a mirror that can tell right from wrong! 2．句型公式　“as...as...”意为“和……一样……” 教材原句　Today, the caves are just as international as (一样国际化) they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. 3．句型公式　“neither...nor...”意为“既不……也不……” 教材原句　Neither people nor buildings last forever (人和建筑都不是永恒的), but Chen Lei's photos can help us remember them. 学生用书↓第20页 Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 quality n．质量；品质；素质；特征 adj.优质的；高质量的 (教材原句)Nearly 500，000 high-quality digital photographs have been produced since the international project started in 1994. 自从1994年该国际项目启动以来，团队已经制作了近50万张高质量的数码照片。 of high quality 优质的；素质好的 in quality 在质量上 佳句 The papers differ in quality, with some expressing exceptional creativity, while others needed further improvement.(读后续写之事物介绍) 这些论文在质量上各不相同，有些展现出非凡的创造力，而其他一些则需要进一步改进。 单句语法填空/同义句转换/一词多义 ①The two kinds of chocolate, though similar in appearance, are different greatly in quality. ②This kind of mobile phone is good in quality. →This kind of mobile phone is of good quality. ③The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice to improve water quality.质量 ④Considering her qualities and experience, she is the best candidate for the position of general manager.品质；素质 ⑤One quality of wood is that it can burn.特征 ⑥We and our future generations all need a quality life.优质的；高质量的 tradition n．传统；传统的信仰或风俗(traditional adj.传统的；惯例的　traditionally adv.传统上) (教材原句)By sharing so many digital photos over the Internet，the group hopes to promote even wider interest around the world in China's ancient history，culture，and traditions. 这些科学家和研究者在网络上分享了大量(有关莫高窟的)电子照片，希望在世界范围内促使人们对中国古代历史和文化习俗产生更广泛的兴趣。 It is a tradition(for sb) to do sth/that... (对某人来说)做某事是一种传统的风俗 佳句 During the Chinese New Year, it's a tradition to decorate our homes with red lanterns, symbolizing good luck and happiness for the coming year. 在中国新年期间，用红灯笼装饰我们的家是一个传统，象征着来年的好运和幸福。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He says his country wants to develop its traditional (tradition) friendship with China. ②Eating moon cakes and admiring the full moon are two traditionally (traditional) important activities. ③在除夕，家人们聚在一起吃一顿大餐是一种传统。 →It is a tradition for families to gather together and have a big meal on the New Year's Eve. →It is a tradition that families gather together and have a big meal on the New Year's Eve. 学生用书↓第21页 opinion n．意见；想法；看法 (教材原句)What do you think of the researcher's opinion in the last paragraph? 你认为最后一段中研究人员的观点如何？ in one's opinion 在某人看来 have a good/bad/high/low opinion of 对……评价好/不好/高/低 What is one's opinion (on/about...)? 某人(对……)的看法是什么？ 佳句 It is my honor to be here to share with you my opinions on what to learn in senior high school. 很荣幸能在这里与大家分享我对高中学习的看法。(演讲稿) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之观点介绍 ①In my opinion，some traditional Chinese cakes and fruits will be OK. ②Many people have a good opinion of his new plan about reforming. ③你对太空探索有什么看法？ What's your opinion on/about the space exploration？ contrast n．对比；对照 vt.对比；对照 (教材原句)Words to show comparison and/or contrast 表示比较和/或对比的单词 (1)contrast A with B 比较A和B (2)in contrast to/with 与……比较起来/形成对比 in contrast 比较起来；与此相反 by contrast 相比之下；与之相比 佳句 The most striking contrast is in teaching: 30 percent of girls would like to become teachers while only 5 percent of boys want to do that. (应用文写作之现象介绍) 最显著的对比是在教学这一职业：30%的女孩希望成为教师，而只有5%的男孩希望成为教师。 单句语法填空/升级加黑词汇 ①The population of China is large. By/In contrast，the population of Canada is small. ②When the artificial flowers are contrasted with natural ones，you can hardly tell the difference. ③My own problems seem insignificant compared with other people's.in contrast to/with 一、一词多义——identify A．确认　　　　B．认出　　　　C．找到 1．At the crowded airport, she was able to quickly identify her friend in the sea of people, thanks to his bright red hat. B 2．The challenge for the team was to identify a solution to the water shortage (短缺) in the village. C 3．In the science class, students learned how to identify different types of minerals by examining their color, hardness, and luster(光泽)． A 二、熟词生义 1．I can open other applications without having to exit WeChat.vi.退出 2．Slowly，an image began to appear on the screen.n.图像 学生用书↓第22页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：“as＋形容词/副词＋as＋从句”，意为“像……一样……”。 (教材原句)Today，the caves are just as international as they were at the time when people travelled the Silk Road. 今天，这些洞窟的国际地位可与当年人们在丝绸之路上跋涉的时候相提并论。 as＋形容词/副词＋as sth 像/和……一样…… as＋形容词＋a/an＋名词＋as... 和……一样……的…… as...as possible 尽可能……的/地 佳句 The young athlete ran as fast as the wind during the race, impressing everyone with his speed.(读后续写之人物描写) 这位年轻的运动员在比赛中跑得像风一样快，他的速度给每个人留下了深刻印象。 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①The homemade apple pie tasted as sweet as honey. ②The movie was as interesting a story as I had ever heard, filled with interesting characters. ③她尽可能清晰地说话，以便每个人都能理解她的主题。 She tried to speak as clearly as possible so that everyone could understand her topic. 维度一　品句填词 1．You'll never see life if you stay at home forever (永远)． 2．She's got lots of good qualities (品质), so her classmates all like her. 3．He contrasted (比较)the two different systems in his speech. 4．As far as I know, the digital (数码的) camera in our shop is of high quality. 5．Life is just like a mirror．You smile at it, and it smiles at you, too. 6．You need to copy your article on the answer sheet neatly. 维度二　词形转换 1．A comparison (compare) of his previous movies shows how Lee has developed as a director. 2．I wish that you could grasp this opportunity to learn traditional (tradition) Chinese culture further. 3．I think that a city should preserve its historic (history) buildings. 4．The old woman changed her mind before she died and forgave (forgive) her son. 5．The WHO said that processed (process) meat may lead to cancer. 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．The restaurant is known for its dishes of high quality, attracting food lovers from all over the city. 2．It is a tradition for our family to go hiking in the mountains every spring. 3．The critics have a good opinion of the new movie, praising its unique story. 4．In contrast to his sister's personality, he is quite outgoing. 5．He built as accurate a model as possible of the solar system. 课时测评4　Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing and the other parts (时间：45分钟　满分：63分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．It's reported that a big movie could be downloaded (下载) in a second in 5G network. 2．Also do let me know if you need further (进一步) information. 3．The Nile Valley keeps a temperate climate throughout (自始至终) the year. 4．It is quite difficult to identify (确认) the truth of the information. 5．I'll go and find you some clean sheets (床单)and blankets and you can sleep here tonight. 6．Our guide led us through a series of caves (洞穴) and finally we found the exit. 7．It is great fun but we know it won't go like that forever (永远)． 8．The new digital (数码的) technology is being applied to modern life. 9．When I looked in the mirror，I couldn't believe it.I looked fantastic! 10．They put the oil cloth on the roofs of the buildings to block out the rain. Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．As a professional (profession) chef, she amazed everyone with her culinary (烹饪) skills. 2．Working at the historical site, the archaeologist (archaeology) recorded her findings, contributing valuable knowledge to the study of ancient history. 3．At the entrance (enter) of the cave, the explorers paused, preparing to discover its hidden wonders. 4．The village held a traditional (tradition) festival every year, celebrating with folk dances and music. 5．The historic (history) castle, dating back several centuries, stood on the top of the hill. 6．In comparison (compare) to the city, the quiet countryside offered a place, where one could relax in nature. Ⅲ.完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1．依我看，他并不是要故意伤害你的。(opinion) In my opinion，he didn't intend to hurt you on purpose. 2．她和她妈妈一样是位好老师。(as...as) She is as good a teacher as her mother. 3．据说将展出数千件民间艺术家的作品。(It is said that...) It's said that thousands of works of folk artists will be on display. 4．中秋节吃月饼是我们的传统。(It is a tradition for sb to do...) It is a tradition for us to enjoy moon cakes during the Mid-Autumn festival. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分) (2024·青岛二中高一检测) Cultural heritage is a variety of local treasures from different places.These treasures often increase people's pride in their hometown.Thus, protecting cultural heritage is of great significance and importance.In protecting cultural heritage, countries around the world should join hands further to deal with issues.Today there are shared measures to preserve cultural heritage, however, countries still have different views on cultural heritage preservation. Asian and European architecture is very different, for example.European buildings are often stone structures that can stand damage caused by wind and rain, while those in the East are more often wooden structures which require renovation (整修)．This leads to different views on how to preserve ancient architecture. From the very beginning, Europeans have the opinion that people should take fewer measures in the process of protecting cultural heritage.For example, the ruins of the Roman Colosseum have simply been left as they are, but Asia has a tradition of renovation of cultural relics and we believe that this measure will not affect their authenticity (真实性)．The Ise Grand Shrine building in Japan is rebuilt every 20 years from one generation to the next.Such tradition caused a debate in international cultural heritage preservation circles, as some thought that the rebuilding process would harm its authenticity.Experts around the world travelled to Japan especially to conduct on site check and discussions, and they finally recognized that the term “authenticity” actually varies (变化) from culture to culture. The importance of these international exchanges is that they will help the world understand Asia, and accept Asian ways to protect cultural heritage. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。作者呼吁进行国际交流来增进对文化遗产保护的了解与合作。 1．What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A．To present an argument. B．To make a comparison. C．To draw a conclusion. D．To give an example. 答案：A 解析：写作目的题。第一段主要讲了在文化遗产保护过程中，世界各国应该携手共同处理问题，虽然现在有一些通用的保护文化遗产的方法，但是不同的国家对于文化遗产的保护仍然有不同见解。第二段和第三段对第一段提出的论点进行了论证，第四段对论点进行了总结和深化，所以第一段的目的是提出论点。 2．What does the underlined word “those” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Views. B．Damages. C．Buildings. D．Structures. 答案：C 解析：代词指代题。根据第二段画线词所在句可知，本句中的those和buildings表达同一个意思，都是指建筑。 3．What can we infer from the text? A．European experts fail to protect cultural relics. B．Protecting cultural heritage causes many issues. C．Many European ancient buildings are made of wood. D．Ways to protect cultural heritage vary from area to area. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“For example, the ruins ...their authenticity(真实性)．”可知，罗马斗兽场废墟仅仅是保持原状，而亚洲有整修文化遗产的传统，所以不同的地区存在不同的保护文化遗产的方式。 4．What does the author agree to in protecting cultural heritage? A．International communication is needed. B．We should follow western experts' advice. C．Cultural heritage will be damaged through rebuilding. D．Asian ways to protect cultural heritage are unacceptable. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“The importance ...heritage.”可知，国际交流的重要性将会帮助世界了解亚洲、接受亚洲保护文化遗产的方式。所以作者认为进行国际交流是有必要的。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) (2024·华东师大附中高一检测) “Leave a place better than you found it.” It's a 1 philosophy, but one that William Lindesay holds dear.On April 22, which was also Earth Day, he led twenty 2 to help clean up the Badaling section of the Great Wall. He who 3 is the owner, William said in the 4 remarks of the clean-up event in 2000.“The Great Wall 5 China, and is also one of the greatest structures in the world.Everyone has a 6 to protect it.Every day should be Earth Day，” he said. During the past three decades, he has spent most of his time 7 and exploring the Great Wall and has developed his own efforts to protect the cultural relic. “It's a 8 thing that people are going out to enjoy themselves and to 9 the great history and heritage， 10 it's also quite dangerous if they don't 11 how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the 12 is，” William said. In 1989, his first 13 Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then.In 2001, he 14 International Friends of the Great Wall, an association whose efforts are aimed at protecting this 15 to the past. His next step is to organize exhibitions about the Great Wall as a monument over the last 400 years.The exhibitions are expected to be held in Beijing, London, Paris and Washington D．C． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了William Lindesay为保护长城所付出的努力。在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步和探索长城上，并为保护这一文化遗产做出了自己的努力。 1．A．simple B．traditional C．historical D．political 答案：A 解析：结合上文“Leave a place better than you found it.”可知，上文提到的理念只有一句话，很简单。 2．A．philosophers B．writers C．owners D．volunteers 答案：D 解析：根据下文“to help clean up the Badaling section of the Great Wall”可知，在地球日，帮助清理长城的是志愿者。 3．A．climbs B．knows C．cares D．admits 答案：C 解析：清理活动是出于对长城的关心爱护，所以爱护长城的人才是它的主人。 4．A．funny B．careless C．closing D．opening 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，“He who is the owner”是William在2000年清理事件的开场白。opening remarks“开场白”。 5．A．adds to B．points to C．belongs to D．refers to 答案：C 解析：根据下文China以及常识可知，长城属于中国。 6．A．duty B．choice C．place D．view 答案：A 解析：根据上文“is also one of the greatest structures in the world”可知，长城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一，所以每个人都有义务保护它。 7．A．walking B．building C．designing D．updating 答案：A 解析：根据下文“and exploring the Great Wall”可知，William在过去的三十年里，他把大部分时间花在了徒步和探索长城上。 8．A．bad B．small C．good D．curious 答案：C 解析：根据下文“people are going out to enjoy themselves”可知，人们出去享受生活是一件好事。 9．A．declare B．analyse C．affect D．discover 答案：D 解析：根据下文“the great history and heritage”可知，此处指发现伟大的历史和遗产。 10．A．so B．and C．or D．but 答案：D 解析：上文提到发现伟大的历史和遗产是一件好事，下文指出如果他们没有意识到历史遗迹和环境是多么脆弱，这也是相当危险的，前后为转折关系，应用连词but。 11．A．ask B．include C．realize D．check 答案：C 解析：根据下文“how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the”可知，此处指意识到历史遗迹的脆弱。realize“意识到”，符合语境。 12．A．condition B．environment C．situation D．equipment 答案：B 解析：根据上文“how fragile the historical sites are and how fragile the”可知，历史遗迹和环境都是脆弱的。 13．A．magazine B．paper C．article D．book 答案：D 解析：根据下文“Alone on the Great Wall was published, and he has published another five books about the Great Wall since then”可知，《独在长城》是他出版的书。 14．A．founded B．became C．introduced D．owned 答案：A 解析：根据下文“International Friends of the Great Wall”可知，此处指成立国际长城之友协会，应用found“建立”。 15．A．contribution B．reference C．link D．devotion 答案：C 解析：根据下文“to the past”可知，长城是与过去的一个联系。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2024·陕西省西安市高一检测) Chinese oracle-bone inscriptions (甲骨文) were included in the UNESCO Memory of the World Register.Oracle-bone inscriptions are the 1. (early) documentary evidence found in China, unearthed from the Yin ruins in Anyang City, Henan Province.These inscriptions provide 2. (record) of divination (占卜) and prayers to gods from people in 3. late Shang Dynasty.Over the years, oracle-bone inscriptions 4. (develop) into modern-day Chinese characters，5. (show) the continuous evolution of Chinese civilization.Oracle bones serve 6. important materials for studying the long-standing and brilliant Chinese civilization. The Memory of the World Programme，7. (establish) by UNESCO in 1992, aims to rescue the 8. (gradual) worsening and disappearing documentary heritage in the world, to strengthen protection and utilization (利用) to raise public awareness of the significance of documentary heritage.The program takes place every two years, and last time, China's 9. (submit) of “Archives of the Nanjing Massacre” was included.So far, China has already had many examples of documentary heritage，10. were included in the Memory of the World Register. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了甲骨文被列入“世界记忆名录”的相关情况和意义。 1．答案：earliest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。空前有the，空格处用最高级，故填earliest。 2．答案：records 解析：考查名词的单复数。record是可数名词，意为“记录”，有很多，因此空格处用复数，故填records。 3．答案：the 解析：考查冠词。in the late Shang Dynasty意为“在商代晚期”，故填the。 4．答案：have developed 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。由Over the years可知，句子时态是现在完成时，主语oracle-bone inscriptions是复数。故填have developed。 5．答案：showing 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，空格处用非谓语动词，oracle-bone inscriptions和show之间是主谓关系，因此空格处用动词-ing形式表主动，故填showing。 6．答案：as 解析：考查介词。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为，充当”，故填as。 7．答案：established 解析：考查非谓语动词。句中谓语是aims，空格处用非谓语动词，由by可知，空格处用过去分词表被动，故填established。 8．答案：gradually 解析：考查词性转换。空格处用副词修饰动词worsening and disappearing，故填gradually。 9．答案：submission 解析：考查词性转换。China's后要跟名词，意为“提交”，是不可数名词，故填submission。 10．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词examples是物，故填which。 学生用书↓第23页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$