UNIT 2 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking，Rethe other parts -【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing and the other parts ◎核心单词——练通 1．the special request　　　 特殊要求 2．in view 在视野范围内 3．an amazing sight 一个令人惊叹的景象 4．comment on/upon sth 评论某事 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．hike vi.徒步旅行 vt.去……远足 n．远足；徒步旅行→hiker n．徒步旅行者；远足者 2．economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的 3．detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；精细的 1．规律：名词＋后缀-ic构成形容词 示例：economy n．经济；节约→economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的　hero n．英雄→heroic adj.英勇的 2．规律：名词＋后缀-ed构成形容词 示例：detail n．细节；详情；细微之处→detailed adj.详细的；精细的　gift n. 天才→gifted adj.有才华的　　 学生用书↓第70页 ◎阅读单词——识记 1．the credit card　　　　　　　信用卡 2．in the second century BCE 在公元前二世纪 3．the ancient tomb 古墓 4．unearth the truth 发掘真相 5．a bronze statue 一座青铜雕像 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．(在旅馆、机场等)登记　　　check in 2．结账离开(旅馆等) check out 3．近代；现代 modern times 4．收到 …… 的来信 hear from 第二组　英译汉 5．make reservations 预订 6．be known as 作为……而出名 7．take the train 乘火车 8．right away 立即，马上 ◎典型句式——默背 根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子 1．句型公式　It＋be＋形容词＋that... 教材原句　It's amazing that (令人惊奇的是)there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 2．句型公式　动词-ing形式短语作状语 教材原句　Each statue has a different face，leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier (这让研究人员认为每座俑像都是一名真实士兵的形象)． Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 sight n．景象；视野；视力 (教材原句)I've heard that it is an amazing sight，and I can't wait to go. 我听说那是一个令人惊叹的景点，我已经迫不及待了。 lose sight of　　　 看不见；忽视 catch sight of 看见；发现 in sight 看得见，在视线内 out of sight 看不见 at first sight 乍一看 at the sight of... 一看见… 佳句 Out of sight behind the stage，the actor nervously adjusted his costume，his hands trembling slightly.(读后续写之人物、动作描写) 在舞台后方看不见的地方，那位演员紧张地调整着他的服装，手微微颤抖。,单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①It was already late and there was nobody in sight.I suddenly became so frightened that I broke into a run.A moment later，at the sight of my father，I rushed to him and put my arms around him. ②At first sight，it seems so silly a question that I wouldn't like to answer it. ③(2023·浙江1月卷)我一进那座破房子，就看见一只蜂鸟，它被蜘蛛网覆盖着。最后它飞走了，我看着它直到看不见为止。 As soon as I entered the broken house，I caught sight of a hummingbird，which was covered in spiderwebs.At last it flew away and I watched it until I lost sight of it. 学生用书↓第71页 comment n．议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论 (教材原句)Revise your draft according to your partner's comments.根据你搭档的意见修改草稿。 make comments/a comment about/on... 对……加以评论 comment on... 对……发表评 佳句 Everyone is welcome to take part in it，enjoying the movie，having a heated discussion afterwards and giving your own comments.(应用文写作之通知) 欢迎每个人参加，欣赏这部电影，随后进行激烈的讨论，并发表自己的意见。 单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①The leader refused to make comments (comment)on this movement. ②He is an outspoken man and prefers to comment on the things around him. ③All the students are expected to voice their views about the film. →All the students are expected to make comments about the film. check in(在旅馆、机场等)登记 check out　　　结账离开(旅馆等) pay by check 用支票支 佳句 As the guests checked in，the receptionist greeted with a warm smile，making them feel welcome.(读后续写之动作描写) 在办理入住时，接待员用温暖的笑容迎接客人，让他们感到受欢迎。 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①How do you want to pay，by check or in cash? ②Here is your room key and you should check out before 12：00. ③大堂内充满了激动的气氛，旅行者们办理入住，每个人都迫不及待地开始他们的旅程。 The lobby was filled with excitement as/when the travelers checked in，each eager to start their journey. request n．(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求 (教材原句)Special requests特殊要求 at sb's request＝at the request of sb 应某人的请求 make a request for sth/that... 请求……；要求…… request sb to do sth 要求某人做某事 request that sb(should)do... 要求某人(应该)做…… 佳句 Hearing the boy's small but sincere request，the father couldn't hold back his tears.(读后续写之动作描写) 听到男孩微小而真诚的请求，父亲忍不住流下了眼泪。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①She made a request for some detailed information about western civilization. ②More extra-curricular activities will be held in our school at the request of all the freshmen. ③The expert requested us to quit (quit)our bad habits and be responsible for our own behaviour. ④The expert requested that we (should)quit our bad habits and be responsible for our own behaviour．(把句③变为复合句) 学生用书↓第72页 view n．视野；景色；看法 (教材原句)a view 有风景 in one's view　　　 在某人看来 come into view 进入视野；被看见 have a good view of 好好欣赏/观看 in view of 鉴于；考虑到 view...as... 把……看作… 佳句 (2021·浙江1月卷)You can enjoy the lovely view of the lake behind the main teaching building.(应用文写作之活动介绍) 您可以欣赏主教学楼后面美丽的湖景。 温馨提示　“就某人看来”的其他表达： in one's opinion　as far as sb be concerned 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作、神情描写 ①In view of the heavy rain，we felt it more difficult to find our way home and tears of worry welled up in our eyes. ②You can have a good view of the beautiful sunrise from the top of the hill. ③From the bottom of my heart，I view the newspaper as my close friend. ④当一望无际的大海映入眼帘时，我们高兴地跳了起来，接着，像快乐的小鸟一样奔向大海。 When the endless sea came into view，we jumped with joy and then ran to the sea like happy birds. 一、一词多义——credit A．n.信用　B．n.赊购　C．n.存款额　D．n.赞扬；功劳　E．n.学分　F．vt.把……归功于 1．You can pay in cash or by credit card in this store. B 2．We don't mind who gets the credit as long as we don't get the blame. D 3．Much of the team's success can be credited to their manager. F 4．If you put a 300-yuan credit on your account，you can gradually get more money. C 5．The teacher made it clear that our credits would be hard-earned and we must study hard. E 6．It's important to pay your electricity bill on time，as late payments may affect your credit. A 二、熟词生义 1．Actually your view of life is quite different from mine.思维方式 2．Foreign visitors are impressed by the amazing sights of Beijing.名胜；景点　　 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：It be＋形容词＋that从句 (教材原句)It's amazing that there are more than 8，000 statues，and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s. 令人惊奇的是，这里有8 000多座雕像，直到20世纪70年代，现代人中才有人知道它们。 “It be＋形容词＋that从句”是固定句式，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句。 it作形式主语的常用句式： (1)It be＋形容词(obvious，possible，strange，natural，important，amazing...)＋that从句； (2)It be＋名词短语(a pity，a fact，an honour，no wonder...)＋that从句。 佳句 It is obvious that our environment needs our immediate attention and care.(应用文写作之演讲稿) 很明显，我们的环境需要我们立即关注和照顾。 完成句子 ①你有必要了解中国的餐桌礼仪。(应用文写作之建议信) It's necessary that you should know about table manners of China. ②在新环境中，每个人都应该学会与他人和睦相处是重要的。(应用文写作之建议信) It is important that everyone should learn to get along well with others in a new environment. 学生用书↓第73页 ③很遗憾我不能去听你的演讲，我真的在忙着准备期末考试。(应用文写作之道歉信) It is a pity that I can't attend your lecture，but I am really busy preparing for my final exams. 维度一　品句填词 1．Actually he is commenting(评论)on the novel without reading it. 2．They unearthed (挖掘)a hidden treasure chest，sparking(激起)local curiosity. 3．It is very convenient for you to apply for a credit card in the bank. 4．The statue in the park，a famous historical figure，stood tall，admired by all who passed by. 维度二　词形转换 1．The artist's detailed (detail)painting described a street scene，alive with the energy and rhythm (节奏)of city life. 2．With the development of economy (economic)，China is becoming more powerful nowadays. 3．It is requested (request)that all the members of the club should attend the lecture given by a famous lecturer. 维度三　固定搭配和句式 1．Standing on the top of the mountain，we can have a good view of the big statue. 2．Check out what package tours the tour company is offering and sign up for one. 3．As soon as I caught sight of the responsible guide，I was attracted to him and we promised to often get in touch with each other. 4．It is amazing that music has the power to connect people's hearts and souls. 课时测评12 Section Ⅳ Listening and Talking，Reading for Writing and the other parts (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) (时间：45分钟　满分：55分) [基础语境练] Ⅰ.根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当形式(每小题1分，共4分) 1．To apply for a credit (信用)card，just fill in this form. 2．Explore your life and unearth (发掘)all of the things that bring you joy. 3．The soldier stood in front of the statue (雕塑)and his girlfriend took a photo of him. 4．I wonder if anyone has any questions or comments． Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，共5分) 1．Students are requested to go (go)to work in the poor mountain areas after graduating from university. 2．The soldier gave us the detailed (detail)contents of the amazing book. 3．I love nature，so I really want to see some beautiful sights (sight)in China during the following summer holiday. 4．The agreement is essential to spurring economic(economy) growth around the world. 5．They went hiking (hike)on a sunny day，put up in a comfortable hotel and had a good time. Ⅲ.完成句子/词汇升级(每小题3分，共15分) 1．新学期快到了，我迫不及待地想见到我的同学们。(can't wait to) With the new term coming，I can't wait to meet my classmates． 2．我们能够与他们取得联系是令人惊讶的！(It be＋形容词＋that从句) It's amazing that we are able to make contact with them! 3．她要求任何人不得详细谈论这个新计划。(虚拟语气) She requested that no one (should)talk about the new plan in detail. 4．他们到达酒店后，就去柜台办理入住手续。(check in) After arriving at the hotel，they went to check in at the counter. 5．Standing at the top of the hill，you can see the whole city well. →Standing at the top of the hill，you can have a good view of the whole city well. [素能提升练] Ⅳ.阅读理解(每小题2分，共6分) (2024·厦门大学附属中学高一检测) Paris is one of the most-visited destinations in the world.A relaxing trip to Paris takes a little bit of planning.Here are some tips for you to make your trip smooth. Planning your trip Have a passport for international travel.A passport costs $110 and takes 6－8 weeks to arrive after you apply. Booking Flights The cheapest month to fly is March，especially if you can leave on a Monday，Tuesday，or Wednesday.You'll save even more money by booking around 90 days in advance.In the summer months，tickets will be more expensive no matter when you book. Enjoying Your Time ·Visit the Eiffel Tower The Eiffel Tower is the most recognizable symbol of Paris.To avoid the crowds，go to the Eiffel Tower early in the morning.It costs 25 to go to the top，or 10 to climb to the first 2 levels on foot. ·See the Notre Dame Cathedral At present，the Notre Dame Cathedral is closed to tourists due to the fire that destroyed parts of the cathedral.However，you can still visit the outside of the cathedral. ·Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art The Louvre hosts the Mona Lisa along with 35，000 other pieces of art.If you're pressed for time，visit the highlights.The Louvre costs 15 at the museum or 17 in advance (to skip most of the line)． ·Take a day trip to Versailles If you have a day to spare，head to the palace of Versailles，around 14 miles southwest of the city.Take a tour to see King Louis XVI's palace and gardens.It costs 20 to visit the palace and grounds. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要对巴黎旅行给出了一些建议。 1．When can we book plane tickets to save the most money? A．In December. B．In March. C．In June. D．In August. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据Booking Flights部分的“The cheapest month...90 days in advance.”可知，三月份乘飞机最便宜，但是提前三个月预定会更省钱，也就是12月订机票最省钱。故选A项。 2．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．You can climb to the top of the Eiffel Tower free of charge. B．The Notre Dame Cathedral was completely destroyed in a fire. C．Visitors can pay an extra 2 to save the queue time in visiting the Louvre. D．Visiting the palace of Versailles is the most expensive among the four attractions. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Go to the Louvre to see world-famous art部分的“The Louvre costs 15 at the museum or 17 in advance (to skip most of the line)．”可知，游客可以额外支付2欧元来节省参观卢浮宫的排队时间。故选C项。 3．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A course plan. B．A travel brochure. C．A research paper. D．An encyclopedia. 答案：B 解析：文章出处题。根据第一段内容可知，本文介绍了巴黎之旅的一些小贴士，所以可能出现在一本旅游手册上。故选B项。 Ⅴ.完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) When I was 25 years old，I had a big dream in my mind.I wanted to travel around Africa with my 1 ．So I left my hometown with great confidence and 2 in Cape Town，not really sure what to do next.Luckily，I 3 a kind，old Nigerian man who gave me the best travel 4 I had ever received：“Be like a student on your way around the world.” It sounded 5 ，but it really changed my idea about travelling.He helped me realize that travel is about learning and observing (观察)the local 6 ．It's far too easy to go into a new country.“But if you study information，ask questions，and try to 7 the locals，you'll have a far richer 8 ，” he said. When I was on my tour way to Cancún，I was 9 a tourist.I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left.The culture didn't 10 me.I left the cities and towns without really 11 anyone or anything that existed in those places. This time，I made a promise to myself that I would be a(n) 12 traveller.After seven months of 13 backpacking in Africa，I realized that having a student-like mindset helped 14 my trip and helped me learn a lot，which 15 me more than any other trips. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章主要讲述了作者环非之旅中遇到一位老人，从而改变了他对旅行的看法。 1．A．dream B．friend C．backpack D．classmate 答案：C 解析：根据上文“I wanted to travel around Africa”以及下文“backpacking in Africa”可知，作者想要去背包旅行，backpack为原词复现。故选C项。 2．A．ended B．worked C．settled D．arrived 答案：D 解析：根据上文“I left my hometown”可知，作者是离开了家乡，出发到达了开普敦。故选D项。 3．A．met B．found C．protected D．encouraged 答案：A 解析：根据下文“a kind，old Nigerian man”可知，在那里，作者遇见了一位老人，给了他好的旅行建议。故选A项。 4．A．tip B．site C．choice D．arrangement 答案：A 解析：根据下文“Be like a student on your way around the world”可知，此处是指老人给作者的建议。 故选A项。 5．A．funny B．simple C．strange D．amazing 答案：B 解析：根据下文“but it really changed my idea about travelling”可知，此处为转折关系，指的是听起来简单，却意义重大。故选B项。 6．A．rules B．style C．culture D．technology 答案：C 解析：根据上文“travel is about learning and observing (观察)the local”可知，老人帮“我”认识到旅行要学习和观察当地的文化，融入当地。故选C项。 7．A．come across B．learn from C．depend on D．work with 答案：B 解析：根据上文“if you study information，ask questions”可知，空处应指向当地人学习，与上文study相呼应。故选B项。 8．A．life B．feeling C．experience D．imagination 答案：C 解析：根据上文“if you study information ...richer”可知，如果虚心学习，仔细研究，就会对当地的风土人情有更丰富的经历。故选C项。 9．A．even B．just C．still D．already 答案：B 解析：根据下文“I only stayed there for a week to see places of interest and then left.”可知，这里是指“我”只是一个游客而已，此处的just和下文only相呼应。故选B项。 10．A．attract B．impress C．disappoint D．annoy 答案：A 解析：根据下文“I left the cities and towns”可知，那里的文化对“我”没有吸引力，“我”就离开了。故选A项。 11．A．seeing B．knowing C．introducing D．doubting 答案：B 解析：根据下文“anyone or anything that existed in those places”可知，由于不感兴趣，所以“我”离开时并没有真正认识任何人或事物。故选B项。 12．A．real B．proud C．powerful D．advanced 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I left the cities ...those places.”可知，空处与上一次早早离开旅行地点形成对比，所以承诺这次成为一个真正的旅行者。故选A项。 13．A．hurried B．complete C．confusing D．successful 答案：D 解析：根据下文“I realized ...other trips”可知，这次非洲之旅是成功的。故选D项。 14．A．share B．judge C．enrich D．continue 答案：C 解析：由上文helped 一词可以看出，这里是对此次旅行的肯定，所以是指丰富了“我”的旅行。故选C项。 15．A．failed B．challenged C．educated D．satisfied 答案：D 解析：根据上文“I realized that ...learn a lot”可知，这次旅行是意义非凡的，所以“我”比以往旅行都更满意。故选D项。 Ⅵ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) Welcome to Lijiang，1. very impressive ancient city! Upon your 2. (arrive)，your guide and driver will meet you at the airport or the railway station，and transport you to the hotel in ancient town area with a private car which is 3. (comfort)，air-conditioned and non-smoking. After a short rest，you'll start a memorable tour in Lijiang Ancient Town.4. (build)in the Ming Dynasty as a business center，it is a well-preserved 800-year-old town，which 5. (list)as UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1997.Wander to the central area of the old town and visit Mufu Palace.It is famous 6. the architectural buildings.7. (get)into the palace，you can know Tusi's ruling history and appreciate Naxi people's brilliant culture and fine arts.Then，walk through the old alleys (小巷)，old bridges，featured shops and bars to Sifang Street Square，8. is a must-see attraction.If time permits，join the Naxi people and tourists to dance 9. (happy)in a round. The small town also enjoys convenience in transportation.There 10. (be)direct flights from dozens of cities and trains are also available from Kunming. 　　语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要对丽江的景点进行了介绍。 1．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。city为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，且very的发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 2．答案：arrival 解析：考查词性转换。设空处前为形容词性物主代词，设空处应用名词形式。故填arrival。 3．答案：comfortable 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作表语应用形容词形式。故填comfortable。 4．答案：Built 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，应用动词-ed形式。故填Built。 5．答案：was listed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处在从句中作谓语，和其主语之间是被动关系，再结合时间状语in 1997可知，设空处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数。故填was listed。 6．答案：for 解析：考查介词。be famous for意为“因……而出名”。故填for。 7．答案：Getting 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语you之间是逻辑上的主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填Getting。 8．答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句并在句中作主语，先行词为Sifang Street Square，指物，需用关系代词引导。故填which。 9．答案：happily 解析：考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词dance，应用副词形式。故填happily。 10．答案：are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。there be句型遵循“就近一致”的原则，谓语动词应和主语flights保持一致，为复数；且此处叙述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$