UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE 单元综合与提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（人教版2019）

单元综合与提升 ◎ 1．literature n．　　　　文学；文学作品 2．extra adj. 额外的；附加的 3．adventure n. 冒险；奇遇 4．plate n. 盘子；碟子 5．debate n. 辩论；争论 vt.& vi. 辩论；争论 6．recommend vt. 建议；推荐；介绍 7．generation n. 一代(人) 8．quit vi.& vt. 停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) 9．fluent adj. (尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 10．schedule n. 工作计划；日程安排 vt. 安排；预定 ◎ 1．We hope the tradition can be passed down from one generation to another. 2．The train is scheduled to arrive at 8：45，but it's running twenty minutes later. 3．He had a heated debate with his mother about the problem for hours last night. 4．I think you'd better quit smoking because it is bad for your health. 5．I've been learning English for 10 years，and I speak fluent English. 6．The doctor recommended his patient to go out for a walk. 学生用书↓第52页 ◎ 1．teenage adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁)；青少年的→teenager n．(13至19岁之间的)青少年 2．volunteer n．志愿者→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 3．prefer vt.较喜欢→preference n．喜爱；偏爱 4．movement n．动作；运动；活动→move vi.移动；搬家，迁移；离开vt.移动；感动 5．suitable adj.合适的；适用的→suit vt.适合；使适宜 6．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的 7．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．迷惑 8．graduate vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n．毕业；毕业典礼 9．advance n．前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 10．obviously adv.显然；明显地→obvious adj.显而易见的 11．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务 12．solution n．解决办法；答案→solve vt.解决 13．behaviour n．行为；举止→behave vt.& vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现 14．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive adj.吸引人的 15．addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 ◎ 1．①The teacher made a suggestion that she make an apology to her classmates for her bad behaviour(s) (behave)． ②Only when you have a better understanding of Chinese table manners can you behave (behave)properly. 2．Being addicted (addict)to computer games is bad for your health. 3．①When I was driving in that area，I found all the roads looked the same，and I was really confused (confuse)． ②The confusing problem made all people present at the meeting confused．(confuse) 4．①Which voluntary (volunteer)activity are you going to take part in? ②One of the volunteers (volunteer)for the rescue work injured himself when helping others. 5．As a mother of four children，she has no preference (prefer)for any child. 6．With the help of advanced (advance)technology，the factory developed fast. 7．The student volunteered to teach in western China after graduation (graduate)． 8．Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction(attract)． ◎ 1．prefer...to...　　　　　喜欢……多于…… 2．clean up 打扫(或清除)干净 3．suitable for 对……适合的 4．sign up (for sth) 报名(参加课程) 5．be responsible for 对……负责 6．be well prepared for 为……做好充分准备 7．be attracted to 喜爱 8．focus on 集中；特别关注 9．addicted to 对……很入迷 10．have fun 玩得开心 ◎ 1．Linda's father bought her a nice skirt as a birthday present，but she didn't think it was suitable for her. 2．Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she should sign up for a ballet course. 3．In my opinion，every adult should be responsible for his behaviour. 学生用书↓第53页 4．My parents and I spent the whole morning cleaning up our house for welcoming an important guest. 5．I must be confident and keep my mind focused on what I have to do. ◎ 1．动词-ing形式短语作主语 Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 2．so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便，为了” I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个让自己提高球技的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 3．It＋be＋形容词/名词＋(for/of sb)to do sth I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course，and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。 4．so...that...如此……以至于…… The building is so big that I'm completely lost. 这座建筑十分庞大，我完全迷路了。 5．make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb)to do sth But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会使你们很难专注于生活中的其他事情。 6．It is because...这是因为…… I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me. 我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。 ◎ 1．每天晚饭后散步对你的健康有好处。 Walking after supper every day is good for your health. 2．我们可以早点儿出发，这样我们就有更多的时间在图书馆看书。 We can set out early so that we'll have more time to read books in the library. 3．随着世界变成一个地球村，学好英语非常重要。 With the world becoming a global village，it is very important to learn English well. 4．日落如此有吸引力，就好像天空被各种颜色涂抹而成。 The sunset was so attractive that it seemed like the sky had been painted with lots of colors. 5．我们正在利用各种在线课程进行深度学习，使更容易提高自己。 We are taking advantage of various online programs for further study，making it easier to improve ourselves． 6．他没有参加会议。那是因为他有一件重要的事情要处理。 He didn't attend the meeting.It's because he had an important thing to deal with. 学生用书↓第54页 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) When I was a teenager，I was addicted to 1.playing(play)computer games.This 2.behaviour(behave)affected my study greatly and I couldn't focus 3.on the study.Fortunately，with the help of some experts，I quit the bad habit and finally 4.graduated(graduate)from senior high school.In my college years，my adviser recommended me 5.to major(major)in advanced maths and English literature，which I had been attracted to.During my freshman year，I signed up for many extra-curricular 6.activities(activity)and volunteer services，such as cleaning up the street，advising people to quit smoking，7.and helping some unemployed adults to find 8.suitable(suit)jobs.9.Obviously(obvious)，all this improved my ability，increased my sense of social responsibility and won me many honorary titles.After graduating from college，I became 10.an editor of a newspaper.I will behave myself and work hard and make great contributions to our society. I'm a．..digital native! I'm Joe，a student from London.You'll often find me sitting in front of my laptop. The online world is a big part of my life.I'm a “digital native”—I've been using the computer since I was a kid. I do a wide range① of things online.Besides doing all my schoolwork，I chat with my friends，watch films and read the daily news and other interesting articles；I also shop for various② things online，such as books，computer hardware③ and other necessities④.It's so convenient to be able to compare the quality⑤ and prices from different online shops before I buy.I also play computer games from time to time and I even play tennis on my television screen in my living room! My parents are worried that I may become an “Internet addict”．They think I'm playing computer games all the time and I chat too much with online friends.According to⑥ them，there is a danger that I may not be able to tell whether these friends are real friends.My mum keeps telling me to go out with my school friends instead.Maybe she's right.It's important to meet friends in person from time to time，not just on social media.Actually，I do know I need to drag⑦ myself away from the online world sometimes，especially because real life can be just as interesting. (节选自北师大版新教材必修第一册 Unit 1) [词海拾贝] ①range n．一系列；范围 ②various adj.各种各样的 ③hardware n．(计算机)硬件 ④necessity n．必需品 ⑤quality n．质量，品质 ⑥according to按……所说，根据 ⑦drag vt.拖，拉 [阅读问答] 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What activities does Joe do online? Joe does various activities online，including doing his schoolwork，chatting with friends，watching films，reading daily news and articles，shopping for books and computer hardware，playing computer games，and even playing tennis on his television. 2．Why are Joe's parents worried about his online activities? Joe's parents are worried that he might become an “Internet addict”．They think he spends too much time playing computer games and chatting with online friends，and they are concerned that he may not be able to distinguish between real and online friends. 学生用书↓第55页 3．What advice does Joe's mum give him，and what is Joe's own view about his online activities? Joe's mum advises him to go out with his school friends instead of spending all his time online.Joe acknowledges that he needs to spend time away from the online world and admits that real life can be just as interesting. Confucian Culture(儒家文化) 儒家思想奉孔子为宗师，又称为孔子学说，对中国以及远东文明产生了重大影响。孔子治《诗》《书》《礼》《乐》《易》《春秋》六经，主张“礼、乐、仁、义”。 Confucius　孔子 Confucius was a Chinese educationist，politician，and philosopher of the Spring and Autumn period of Chinese history. Confucius' family and personal name was respectively Kong Qiu.His courtesy name was Zhongni.In China，he is most often known as Kongzi.He is also known by the honorific Kungfuzi.It was said that Confucius credited or edited many of the Chinese classic texts including all of the Five Classics.Aphorisms concerning his teachings were compiled in the Analects，but only many years after his death. 孔子是中国春秋时期的一位教育家、政治家和哲学家。 孔子的姓名是孔丘，字仲尼。在中国，人们常称他为“孔子”，也被尊称为“孔夫子”。传说孔子编纂或编写了许多中国经典著作，其中包括《五经》。至于根据他的教诲及警句汇编而成的《论语》，也是在他去世很多年之后才编纂而成的。 Confucianism　儒家思想 The philosophy of Confucius emphasized personal and governmental morality，correctness of social relationships，justice and sincerity.His followers competed successfully with many other schools during the Hundred Schools of Thought era only to be suppressed in favor of the Legalists during the Qin Dynasty.Following the victory of Han over Chu after the collapse of Qin，Confucius' thoughts received official sanction and were further developed into a system known as Confucianism. 孔子的哲学思想强调的是个人美德和政府道德、社会关系的正确以及公正。除了秦朝独尊法家之外，孔子思想的追随者成功地让其学说从当时的百家争鸣中脱颖而出。秦朝灭亡之后，汉灭楚，孔子的思想得到了官方的认可，并且进一步发展成为一门理论体系——儒家思想。 Confucius' principles were deeply rooted in Chinese tradition and belief.He championed strong family loyalty，ancestor worship，respect of elders by their children and of husbands by their wives.He also recommended family as a basis for ideal government.He espoused the well-known principle “Do not do onto others what you do not want others do onto you，” an early version of the Golden Rule. 孔子的哲学思想深植于中国传统文化和信仰之中。他倡导忠于家庭、敬奉祖先、子女敬重长者、妻子敬重丈夫。他也倡导国家以小家为根基的思想。他信奉“己所不欲，勿施于人”这一早期版的黄金法则。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$