UNIT 6 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 内容索引 耳熟能详　练听说 1 语基讲练　提能力 2 课时测评 3 耳熟能详　练听说 返回 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 词汇热身 Listening—层级式训练 1．_________ 挑选 2．_____________ n． 独立 3．_________ adj. 和平的，没有暴力的 4．_______ n．&vi.&vt. 抗议；反对 5．______ adj. 种族的；人种的 6．_____________ n． 歧视 7．_________ adj. 鼓舞人心的 8．____ n． 铁栅；(门、窗等的)闩 pick out independence peaceful protest racial discrimination inspiring bar 9．___________ 在牢里 10．_____ n． 皮肤 11．______________ 真遗憾！ 12．_______ adj. 更多的，进一步 13．_______ n． 示威游行，抗议游行 14．___________ adj. 不证自明的；显而易见的 15．______ vi.&vt. 评价；判断 16．__________ adj. 令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 17．_______ vt.&n. 尊敬；敬佩 18．____________ adj. 独立的，自主的 19．_____________ 不久前某一天 behind bars skin What a shame！ further march self-evident judge impressive respect independent the other day Step Ⅱ　While listening Listen to the conversations and choose the best answers. 听教材Page 105－106的一段采访，回答第1至3题 1．In what year did King organise a bus protest? A．1933． B．1955． C．1963． 2．In which city did King organise a march and deliver his famous “I have a dream” speech? A．New York City. B．Atlanta. C．Washington，D.C. 3．In what year did Martin Luther King receive the Nobel Peace Prize? A．1963． B．1964． C．1968． √ √ √ Step Ⅲ　Post listening 1．make a groundbreaking discovery 做出突破性的发现 2．in the field of 在……领域 3．Nobel Prize 诺贝尔奖 4．overcome obstacles 克服障碍 5．pave the way for 为……铺平道路 6．serve as 担任，充当 7．a role model 一个榜样 8．remarkable achievements 举世瞩目的成就 一、话题词汇 本对话中，男士和女士正在讨论有关居里夫人的话题。 根据汉语提示，完成下面对话。 W：Hey，have you ever heard of Marie Curie? M：Yes，of course! She was an incredible scientist who made groundbreaking discoveries 1．_____________(在……领域)radioactivity. W：Absolutely! She was the first woman to win a 2．_____________(诺贝尔奖)，and she won it twice! M：That’s right! She won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 for her research on radiation. And later，in 1911，she won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her work on polonium and radium. 二、场景模拟 in the field of Nobel Prize W：It’s amazing how she 3．_________________________(克服如此多的障碍)to excel in a field dominated by men. She truly 4．____________________ ___________________(为后代妇女铺平了道路)in science. M：Definitely! Marie Curie’s dedication and passion for science were truly inspiring. She not only made groundbreaking discoveries but also established mobile radiography units during World War Ⅰ. She even 5．_________(担任) a mentor to numerous aspiring female scientists. W：Her contributions to science and her advocacy for women’s education are incomparable. She left an indelible mark on the world and continues to be 6．____________(一个榜样)for aspiring scientists. overcame so many obstacles paved the way for future generations of women served as a role model 返回 M：Absolutely，her legacy lives on. The scientific community and the world owe a great deal to Marie Curie and her immense contributions to the field of science. W：We should always remember and celebrate her remarkable achievements. Marie Curie will forever be remembered as a pioneer in the realm of science and an inspiration to us all. 语基讲练　提能力 返回 1　inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的 (教材原句)He gave a famous and inspiring speech with the words “I have a dream”． 他以“我有一个梦想”这句话为开头，发表了一篇著名的励志演讲。 (1)inspire v. 激励；鼓舞；唤起(感情) inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事 inspire sb with sth＝inspire sth in sb 以……激励某人；激起某人的…… (2)inspired adj. 受到鼓舞的；有灵感的 inspiration n． 灵感；鼓舞 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 中国元素　The traditional Chinese tea ceremony inspires people to slow down，appreciate the moment，and pursue inner peace. 中国传统茶道激励人们放慢脚步，欣赏当下，追求内心的平和。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之活动介绍 ①The teacher inspires his students _________ (give) their opinions actively even if they are different from his own. ②__________ (inspire) by my teacher，I signed up for the competition and made full preparations for it. to give Inspired ③It is really ___________ (inspire) to hear that my son got first place in the maths contest. ④Music is a great source of _____________ (inspire)，which can make you laugh，cry or shout. ⑤该活动旨在激发儿童对科技的兴趣。 The activity is intended to _______________________ science and technology. inspiring inspiration inspire children’s interest in 2　judge vi.&vt.评价；判断 (教材原句)...I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the colour of their skin but by the content of their character... ……我梦想有一天，我的四个小孩将在一个不是以他们的肤色，而是以他们的品格优劣来评价他们的国度里生活…… (1)judge...by/from... 根据……判断…… as far as I can judge 据我判断 (2)judging by/from... 从……来判断 (3)judg(e)ment n. 判断力；意见，看法 make a judgement on/about 对……做出评价 in one’s judgement 在某人看来 温馨提示　 judging from/by为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响。有类似用法的还有：generally/exactly/frankly/honestly speaking 一般地/确切地/坦率地/诚实地说 中国元素　Judging from the dumplings and spring rolls on the menu，this restaurant specializes in Chinese cuisine. 从菜单上的饺子和春卷来看，这家餐馆专营中国菜。 单句语法填空/读后续写之哲理句 ①You shouldn’t judge someone only _________ their appearance. ②_________(judge) from the smile on his face，I could tell he was pleased with the outcome. ③It’s important to gather all the facts before making a _________ (judge) about someone’s character. ④在我看来，宽容不是软弱的象征，而是内心坚强的表现。 ______________， forgiveness is not a sign of weakness，but a demonstration of inner strength. by/from Judging judgement In my judgement 3　impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人印象深刻的 (教材原句)Very impressive indeed! 的确令人印象非常深刻！ (1)impress v. 使印象深刻；使钦佩；使铭记 impress sb with sth 某事给某人留下印象 impress sth on/upon sb＝impress on/upon sb sth 使某人铭记某事；使某人深深意识到某事 be impressed with/by... 对……有深刻印象 (2)impression n. 印象，感想 (first) impression of... 对……的(第一)印象 leave/make/have a(n)... impression on sb 给某人留下……的印象 中国元素 　The rapid development of China’s high-speed rail network is nothing short of impressive. 中国高速铁路网络的快速发展令人印象深刻。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①What is your first ____________(impress) of your new school? ②Mary impressed her friends ______her excellent singing skills. ③The parents impressed the importance of honesty _________ their children. ④In my opinion，the relay races were the most exciting and ____________ (impress) in the sports meeting. impression with on/upon impressive ⑤中国丰富的文化给我留下了深刻的印象。 →China’s rich culture ___________________. (impress) →China’s rich culture ______________________________. (impression) →I __________________________ China’s rich culture. (被动语态) impressed me deeply left/made a deep impression on me was deeply impressed with/by 4　respect vt.& n．尊敬；敬佩 (pl.) 敬意；问候 (教材原句)I really admire and respect him，and there’s no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century. 我非常钦佩和尊敬他，毫无疑问他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。 (1)respect sb for sth 因为某事而尊重某人 show/have respect for... 尊重…… win/gain/earn the respect of... 赢得……的尊重 in every respect 在各方面 give one’s respects to sb 向某人问候/致意 (2)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；恭敬的 respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的 中国元素　As we all know，showing respect for the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. 众所周知，尊老爱幼是中华民族的优良传统。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之人物介绍 ①They respect her _____ her bravery in face of danger. ②He is always ready to help those in trouble，so he wins the respect ____his classmates and his teachers. ③Please send my __________(respect) to your family when you visit them. for of respects ④He always speaks to his elders in a ____________(respect) manner. ⑤He has a _____________(respect) career in the field of medicine. ⑥简因善良和乐于助人而受到同学们的尊敬。 Jane ______________________________ her kindness and willingness to help others. respectful respectable is respected by her classmates for 一词多义 1．pick out A．挑选　B．辨认出，分辨出 ①I could easily pick out her voice from the others’. ___ ②Pick out what is useful and throw the rest away. ___ 2．bar A．n.酒吧　B．n.(长方形)条，块　C．n.铁栅　D．vt.阻挡 ①They installed bars on the windows to prevent thieves. ___ ②The chocolate bar was my favorite snack. ___ ③We found our way barred by rocks. ___ ④ I met him at the bar for a drink. ___ 返回 认知深化 B A C B D A Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：there’s no doubt that...“毫无疑问……” (教材原句)I really admire and respect him，and there’s no doubt that he was one of the most important figures of the 20th century. 我非常钦佩和尊敬他，毫无疑问他是20世纪最重要的人物之一。 句中出现了There is no doubt that...句型，that引导同位语从句，作doubt的同位语，意为“毫无疑问……”。 (1)There is some doubt whether... 是否……有疑问 (2)I don’t/never doubt that... 我确信…… I doubt whether/if... 我怀疑是否…… (3)without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问 no doubt 肯定地 温馨提示　doubt可作动词和名词。在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后跟that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句；在肯定句中，后接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。 中国元素　There’s no doubt that the teachings of Confucius have had a profound influence on traditional Chinese culture. 毫无疑问，孔子的教义对中国传统文化产生了深远的影响。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①I have no doubt _____ you will succeed，but I doubt ___________ you have really got everything ready. ②I don’t doubt ______ online classes are beneficial to people on the whole，but there is some doubt _________ students should study online all day long. ③Without doubt friendship plays an important part in our life. →____________________ friendship plays an important part in our life. that whether/if that whether There is no doubt that 课时测评 返回 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The citizens gathered in front of the government building to _______(抗议) against the new policy. 2．Martin Luther King Jr. devoted himself to fighting for _______(种族的) equality. 3．We are sad to see that people with disabilities sometimes experience ______________(歧视)in society. 语境基础练 protest racial discrimination 4．Students from various schools participated in a peaceful _______(抗议游行)to raise awareness about environmental issues. 5．The impact of climate change on the environment is ____________(不证自明的)，as seen in rising sea levels. 6．We need to gather _________(更多的)information before making any decisions. 7．The lion paced back and forth behind the ______(铁栅)of its cage. 8．His s_____ gets dark during the summer months when he spends more time outdoors. march self-evident further bars kin 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共6分) 1．The teenager longed for ______________(independent) and moved out of her parents’ house. 2．The __________(peace) atmosphere of the village was interrupted by the sound of gunshots. 3．The story of her success is truly ________(inspire) and gives hope to others. 4．_________(judge) from the way she spoke，it seems like she’s experienced a lot in her life. 5．His poor ___________(judge) led to a series of bad decisions. 6．It’s important to be _________(respect) towards different cultures and traditions. independence peaceful inspiring Judging judgement respectful 维度三　完成句子(每小题4分，共16分) 1．她把那些爱读的书挑选了出来。(pick out) She _____________________ that she liked to read. 2．从他的话来看，毫无疑问他喜欢这幅令人印象深刻的画。(doubt) Judging from his words，__________________ he likes this impressive painting. 3．那位设计师的才华给我们留下了深刻的印象。(impress) We _________________________ the talent of that designer. 4．不久前的某一天我在杂货店偶遇了莎拉。(day) I ran into Sarah at the grocery store _____________． picked out those books there is no doubt that were deeply impressed with the other day 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·厦门第一中学学年高一上学期期中) Andrea Speranza wanted to be a firefighter long before she had the right word for her wish. After one childhood adventure at a construction site ended with an iron nail embedded (嵌入) in her leg and an emergency call to the fire department，she found herself in awe. “As they gave me the medical treatment，I thought they could help everybody and do anything，” says the now 52-year-old. In 2000，Andrea Speranza achieved her dream of becoming a firefighter joining the Halifax Regional Fire Service. Her job was exactly as satisfying as she imagined it would be，except for one thing: she still hadn’t seen another woman in her role — not in a magazine，not on television，not in real life. Speranza decided that she wanted to help young women see that they，too，could have a career like hers. The result was Camp Courage，a program for girls aged 15 to 19 who want to learn more about firefighting. In 2006，Speranza and about 20 volunteers welcomed their first 17 participants，recruiting (招募) attendees through advertising in schools. Over the course of eight days，the girls discovered the ins and outs of being first responders: learning how to put out fires，deliver first aid and even use the jaws of life (救生钳) on a car. Camp Courage now runs one session every year in Halifax and is free to attend. To offset costs，Speranza and her fellow campers fundraise by holding everything from car washes to comedy nights. Hopeful campers must also submit an essay describing how they plan to help their community，or a specific individual in need. And they have to deliver on the plan—from building a bench for a senior at a bus stop to launching a local chapter of the Kids Help Phone. Hundreds of girls have passed through Camp Courage，and 36 percent are doing exactly what 52-year-old Speranza hoped they would: working as first responders across the country. This past summer，the camp held its first session for young women in Halifax，as well as its first national camp in Calgary with plans to roll out more in 2023． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。Andrea Speranza是一名女性消防员，多年来她一直致力于鼓励其他年轻女性像她一样成为消防员。 1．What do we know about Speranza? A．She became a firefighter in her fifties. B．She suffered great pain due to an accident! C．She helped many young girls attend school. D．She found her job as a firefighter undesirable. 细节理解题。由第一段“After one childhood adventure...found herself in awe.”可知，儿时发生的事故给Speranza带来了巨大的痛苦。 √ 2．What inspired Speranza to start Camp Courage? A．Her family members’ advice. B．Her unrealized ambitions. C．Growing social demands. D．Great lack of female firefighters. 细节理解题。由第二段“Her job was exactly as satisfying as...see that they，too，could have a career like hers.”可知，女性消防员的缺少使Speranza下定决心开启Camp Courage。 √ 3．Which of the following can best describe Speranza? A．Intellectual and humorous. B．Courageous and inspiring. C．Creative and influential. D．Knowledgeable and ambitious. 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Speranza克服困难，成为为数不多的女性消防员之一，然后鼓励更多的女性成为消防员，由此可知，她有勇气且鼓舞人心。 √ 4．What can we learn from Speranza’s story? A．Custom makes all things easy. B．The early bird catches the worm. C．Nothing is impossible for a willing heart. D．A bird in the hand is worth than two in the bush. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，Speranza克服困难，成为为数不多的女性消防员之一，帮助更多女性，做到了大家觉得不可能的事情，由此可知，从她的故事中我们可以学到“心之所愿，无所不成”的道理。 √ B (2024·湖南长沙高一检测) We take for granted many of the materials used in modern life.However，without major advances in chemistry，many everyday things would not exist.This is why the invention of the periodic table of the elements (元素周期表) is so important.It really opened the door to many future achievements in chemistry and is still very much in use today. Dmitri Mendeleev (1834—1907) of Russia is credited with the invention of the first reliable periodic table.In the middle of the 19th century，only 63 elements had been found.Mendeleev was eager to increase our knowledge of them.He wrote down the atomic mass (原子质量) of each element on cards and reorganised them again and again.After several months，he realized that the physical and chemical characteristics of elements were related to their atomic mass.So he lined them up in order of their atomic mass from light to heavy and then put those with similar characteristics in columns. Mendeleev’s road to science success wasn’t an easy one.He lost his father at a young age and his large family was poor.Luckily，he had a strong-willed mother who made his education her top priority (优先的事).She moved several times so that Mendeleev could go to a good university.After being rejected many times，Mendeleev began his studies in 1850． Unfortunately，this wasn’t the end of his troubles.Mendeleev suffered from a serious illness for many years，during which time he worked from bed. In spite of his misfortunes，Mendeleev was able to make great achievements in science through his determination to succeed in his work. Mendeleev was not only an excellent chemist，but also a pioneer in shipbuilding and even suitcase-making.He found a special material that helped him make excellent suitcases that were highly valued.And he also had a hand in building the world’s first Arctic icebreaker，the Yermak.It played a vital part in the development of modern scientific shipping for trade and war. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了俄国的化学家门捷列夫的成功之路和主要成就。 5．Why does the author mention “everyday things” in the first paragraph? A．To show a common mistake. B．To introduce a great chemist. C．To give examples of materials. D．To explain the work of inventors. 推理判断题。作者在第一段提到“日常事物”是为了引出元素周期表的重要性，而下文介绍的化学家门捷列夫发明了第一个可靠的周期表。由此可知，作者在第一段提到“日常事物”是为了引出下文要介绍的一位伟大的化学家。故选B。 √ 6．What major contribution did Mendeleev make to chemistry? A．He studied the characteristics of elements. B．He found 63 elements in the 19th century. C．He made the first reliable periodic table. D．He wrote down each element on cards. 细节理解题。根据第二段关键句“Dmitri Mendeleev (1834—1907) of Russia is credited with the invention of the first reliable periodic table.”可知，门捷列夫对化学的主要贡献是他发明了第一个可靠的元素周期表。故选C。 √ 7．What helped Mendeleev on his road to science success? A．The loss of his father. B．The strong will of his mother. C．His many brothers and sisters. D．The rejections by universities. 细节理解题。根据第三段可知，门捷列夫有一位意志坚强的母亲，她非常重视对他的教育，这对他的科学成功之路是有帮助的。由此可知，是母亲的坚强意志帮助门捷列夫走上了科学的成功之路。故选B。 √ 8．Which of the following words can best describe Mendeleev? A．Courageous and calm. B．Lucky and strong-willed. C．Cooperative and generous. D．Hardworking and outstanding. 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段可知，门捷列夫在患重病期间也卧床工作，由此可推知，他是一个努力工作的人。根据最后一段可知，门捷列夫在很多方面都有杰出的成就，比如化学、造船和手提箱制造，由此可推知，他是一个很杰出的人。“Hardworking and outstanding”意为“努力工作的和杰出的”，能够形容门捷列夫。故选D。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·河北省沧州市高一上学期期中) When Liam fell into the sea during a sailing lesson，he had no idea what he was in for. “I was shaking with 　1　，”said Liam in an interview. 　2　， he was wearing a life jacket，but the water was 　3　． The experience left him wondering if he could 　4　 something that could help people stay warm in water related accidents. The following spring，Liam 　5　 his friend Fraser for a class science project. Together they got the 　6　. of “LifeHeat ”—a self heating life jacket that could one day help someone in a 　7　 situation. After repeated tests，Liam and Fraser 　8　 calcium chloride —a chemical(化学品)often used to melt(融化)snow and ice from sidewalks and driveways，which 　9　 the life jacket to remain warm underwater. Then they decided to self test their 　10　 by jumping into the sea. Their first 　11　 did not go as planned. “We put in more calcium chloride than we usually do，” said Liam. “We were starting to overheat！” While it wasn’t the result they expected，the test made Liam and Fraser feel 　12　． This year they 　13　B.C.Science Fairs and won first prize. It was a special moment for Liam and Fraser as they could receive feedback(反馈)from experts to 　14　 their work. They hoped to turn their invention into business. “We believe that this 　15　 will be widely used to save more lives，” said Fraser. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一对朋友——利亚姆和弗雷泽发明自热式救生衣的过程。 1．A．anger B．fear C．music D．help 根据前文“he had no idea what he was in for”及“I was shaking”可知，他当时在水里很害怕(fear)。 根据后文“he was wearing a life jacket”可知，虽然感到害怕，但幸运的是(thankfully)他穿着救生衣，没有生命危险。 √ 2．A．Thankfully B．Undoubtedly C．Secretly D．Finally √ 3．A．salty B．dirty C．cold D．warm 根据后文“The experience...water related accidents.”可知，此处指海水是冰冷的(cold)。 根据后文“something that could help people stay warm in water related accidents”可知，他想创造(create)能让人在水里保温的东西。 √ 4．A．buy B．borrow C．save D．create √ 5．A．caught up with B．looked for C．teamed up with D．cared for 根据后文“his friend Fraser”可知，他与朋友合作(teamed up with)完成了一个班级科学项目。 根据后文“of ‘LifeHeat’—a self heating life jacket”可知，这是一个关于可以自我加热救生衣的创意想法(idea)。 √ 6．A．class B．idea C．exercise D．word √ 7．A．famous B．pleasant C．similar D．private 根据前文“The experience...related accidents.”可知，他们希望这种救生衣未来能够帮助那些困在冰冷的水里的人，就像利亚姆在航帆课遇到相似的(similar)情况那样。 根据后文“calcium chloride”可知，经过多次测试，他们发现了(came across)一种有用的化学品。 √ 8．A．gave up B．came across C．cleaned up D．went across √ 9．A．allowed B．warned C．invited D．accepted 根据后文“the life jacket to remain warm underwater”可知，这种化学品能使(allowed)救生衣在水下保持温暖。 根据前文“which ________the life jacket to remain warm underwater”可知，他们发现了能使救生衣在水下保持温暖的化学品，成功发明了自热救生衣，之后需要在海水里测验他们的发明(invention)。 √ 10．A．trade B．mark C．agreement D．invention √ 11．A．rule B．race C．try D．sport 根据前文“Then they decided to self test”可知，他们的第一次海水测验尝试(try)没有按计划进行。 根据前文“We were starting to overheat”及While可知，虽然测试没有按计划进行，但说明他们的发明是可行的，所以他们充满希望(hopeful)。 √ 12．A．hopeful B．nervous C．strange D．lonely √ 根据后文“B．C．Science Fairs and won first prize”可知，他们参加了(entered)B．C．科学博览会。 13．A．failed B．entered C．managed D．prepared √ 14．A．lead B．copy C．record D．improve 根据前文“they could receive feedback(反馈) from experts”可知，专家的反馈有助于他们改善(improve)救生衣的设计。 √ 根据前文“They hoped... business”可知，他们希望该发明能够进入市场，成为能够挽救生命的产品(product)。 15．A．product B．lesson C．machine D．method √ 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$