UNIT 6 Section Ⅲ Grammar(1)-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 6　THE ADMIRABLE Section Ⅲ　Grammar(1) “介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 内容索引 初识语法　品语篇 1 精研语法　巧点拨 2 初识语法　品语篇 返回 语法串烧 I recently visited a museum in which① I saw amazing works of art. While I was there，I met an art enthusiast with whom② I had an conversation about the exhibits. We discussed our favorite artists and shared our interpretations of the artwork. Near the end of my visit，I came across a stunning sculpture from which③ I couldn’t look away. Its intricate details and craftsmanship fascinated me. Overall，it was a memorable experience in a museum filled with artistic wonders. 我的发现 返回 1．关系代词在定语从句中作介词的宾语时，从句常由“介词_________ ______”引导。 2．若介词放在关系代词前，关系代词指物时只能用_______；关系代词指人时只能用 ______。 ＋which/ whom which whom 精研语法　巧点拨 返回 一、关系代词的确定 “介词＋关系代词”既可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。在此结构中，先行词指人时关系代词用whom，不可以用who或that；先行词指物时关系代词用which，不能用that。但如果介词后置，则不受这种限制。 Do you know the girl to whom our teacher is talking? ＝ Do you know the girl (that/who/whom) our teacher is talking to? 你认识正和我们老师谈话的那个女孩吗？ The school in which my friend once studied is very famous.＝ The school (that/which) my friend once studied in is very famous. 我的朋友曾经就读的那所学校很有名。 二、介词的选取 “介词＋关系代词”结构中介词的选用，或根据先行词的习惯搭配，或根据定语从句中某些单词或短语的习惯搭配而定或根据上下文要表达的具体意思。具体用法如下： 1．根据定语从句修饰的先行词的习惯搭配来确定介词。 Do you still remember the day on which we met for the first time？你还记得我们第一次见面的那一天吗？(on the day) 2．根据定语从句中某些单词或短语的习惯搭配来确定介词。有时候，这个介词可能就是作定语从句谓语的短语动词中的一个习惯搭配，如choose from中的from等。 Is this the car for which you paid a high price? 这就是你花高价买的那辆汽车吗？(pay for) This is the computer on which I spent 3,000 yuan. 这就是我花3 000元买的电脑。(spend money on sth) The two things about/of which he was not sure were the grammar and some of the idioms. 他不确定的两项是语法和一些习语。(be sure about/of) 3．根据上下文要表达的具体意思来确定介词。有些句子的先行词完全一样，这时，需要根据句子所要表达的意思选用不同的介词。 This is the pilot with whom my brother has worked for ten years.(相当于My brother has worked with the pilot for ten years.) 这就是和我弟弟一起工作了十年的那位飞行员。 This is the pilot by whom my son was saved.(相当于My son was saved by the pilot.) 这就是救了我儿子的那位飞行员。 三、“介词＋关系代词”的特殊用法 1．有些固定的动词短语在定语从句中作谓语动词时，该动词短语中的介词一般不提至关系代词前，常见的此类动词短语有care for，deal with，get through，hear from，depend on，listen to，look after，look at，look for，send for，see to，pay attention to，take care of等。 这就是我正在寻找的手表。 [误]This is the watch for which I am looking. [正]This is the watch which/that I am looking for. 2．介词in，on，at，for等与关系代词which一起引导定语从句时，有时可用相应的关系副词when，where，why等替换。 The reason for which(＝why) he refused the invitation is not clear. 他拒绝这个邀请的理由还不清楚。 Great changes have taken place in the city in which(＝where) I was born. 我出生的那个城市已经发生了巨大的变化。 3．the way后接定语从句时关系词的选择 the way(方式，方法)作先行词，后接定语从句时，若关系词在从句中作状语，则用in which或that，关系词也可省略；若关系词在从句中作主语、宾语等，关系词用which/that，且关系词在从句中作宾语时也可省略。 The way (that/in which) he treats children is very good.他对待孩子们的方式非常好。 The way (which/that) you told me yesterday doesn’t work.你昨天告诉我的方法不管用。 巧学活用 Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ①I will never forget the day ____ which I was admitted to a famous university. ②Would you be kind enough to help the boy _____ whom Chinese is really hard to learn? ③The train ____ which they were travelling was late. ④Gun control is a subject _______ which Americans have argued for a long time. ⑤The policeman ______ whom Mr Henry is talking is a friend of mine. on for in about with ⑥There are sixty students in our class，twenty of ______ are girls. ⑦Wind power is an ancient source of energy ____ which we may return in the near future. ⑧The newly-built cafe，the walls of _______ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us. ⑨This is my best friend，for ______ I want to buy a present because it is his birthday tomorrow. ⑩A language is a tool by means of _______ people communicate ideas with each other. whom to which whom which Ⅱ.用“介词＋关系代词”完成句子 ①他递给了我一支钢笔，我用它记下了他的电话号码。 He handed me a pen _____________________________________． ②他有很多爱好，其中之一是游泳。 He has lots of hobbies，_______________________． ③我对我工作了20年的学校很熟悉。 I am very familiar with the school _____________________________________. ④我永远都不会忘记开始上高中的那一天。 I’ll never forget the day __________________________． ⑤那位老人有三个儿子，他们都很关心他。 The old man has three sons，_________________________． with which I wrote down his phone number one of which is swimming in which I have worked for twenty years on which I started high school all of whom care about him 知识网络 随堂演练 维度一　 单句语法填空 1．In the dark street，there isn’t a single person ____ whom she could turn for help. 2．Look at the ink wash painting ____ which our boss spent much money.Isn’t it breathtaking? 3．The non-work activity is not only limited to family life but to various occupations and activities ____ which life is composed. 4．I will remember the day ____ which I joined the party. 5．According to the science，animals have an inborn structure that provides a base ____ which learning can occur. to on of on on 6．That’s the factory ____ which we paid a visit last year. 7．I’m curious about the person _________ whom Mr.Smith is talking. 8．She always considers her best friend as someone ______ whom she can share everything. 9．Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ____ which people were eaten by the tiger. 10．A study shows the speed ____ which temperatures change will continue to increase over the next several decades. to with/to with in at 维度二　语法与写作(用“介词＋关系代词”完成下列句子) 1．最后我们到了不得不改变的地步。 At last we reached a stage ________________________． 2．他是一位我们熟悉的有学识的人。 He is a learned man ________________________． 3．导游带游客去参观鲁迅曾经工作过的那个房间。 The guide showed the tourists to the room __________________________． 4．我仍然记得我第一次来到北京的那一天。 I still remember the day ____________________________． 5．老师建议我们参加比赛，从中我们能获益良多。 Our teacher recommends that we take part in the competition _______________ _______________． in which we had to change with whom we are familiar in which Lu Xun once worked on which I first came to Beijing from which we can benefit a lot 维度三　语法与语篇 根据汉语提示补全下面短文。 It was the summer of 2022，1．________________________________ ___________ (在那一年我来到了第一高中).Our school is a wonderful place，2．__________________________________________________________ (在那里我可以看到很多漂亮的建筑和一个大广场).Our classroom，3．________ ____________________________________ (在远处它的屋顶看起来像一枚火箭)，is located in the center of our school.The main reason 4．__________ ___________________ (为什么我喜欢我们的学校) is that I can make many friends，5．_____________________________ (其中两个是我最好的朋友). Jack likes various sports，6．______________________________ (其中他最喜欢跑步). And Nick studies very hard. in which/when I came to No.1 Senior 返回 High School in which/where I can see a lot of beautiful buildings and a large square the roof of which looks like a rocket in the distance why I like our school for which/ two of whom are my best friends among which he likes running best 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$