UNIT 3 CELEBRATIONS 单元综合提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 主题语境：人与社会——文化习俗与传统节日 单元综合提升 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 情境话题　拓展应用 2 单元检测卷 6 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 巧用技法　突破续写 4 用英语讲中国故事 5 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 1．　 　 n.　　 成人，成年人 2．　　 　 n. 灯笼，提灯 3．　 　 n. 主人；东道主；主持人 4．　　　 vt. 扫；打扫 5．　　　　 n. 字，字体；人物，角色 6．　 　 n. 航班 7．　 　 n. 葡萄酒 8．　　　 n. 口音 9．　　 n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 10．　　 　 n. 风俗，习惯；传统 核心单词 adult lantern host sweep character flight wine accent joy custom 11．　　　　 n. 婚礼 12．　 　 adj. 整洁的 13．　　　 n. 努力；力气 14．　　　　 n. 信封 15．　 　 vt. 给……填馅；填，塞 16．　　　 n. 树枝 17．　 　 n. 盘；碟 18．　　　　 vi.& vt. 低声说，低语 19．　 　 vi.& vt. 挥手；招手 20．　　　 　 adv. 往楼下，在楼下 21．　　 n. 眼泪，泪水 wedding neat effort envelope stuff branch plate whisper wave downstairs tear 用上栏单词的正确形式填空 1．As an 　 　，you should be responsible for your own decisions. 2．I opened the 　　　 　 and unfolded the letter inside. 3．On the eve of the Spring Festival，my parents always hang two red _______ over our front gate. 4．Use a broom to 　　 　 the leaves from the path! 5．I can tell from his 　　 　 that he is from London. 6．Hurry up，Jane.All the guests are waiting for us 　 　　　 so you must hurry up. 语境运用 adult envelope lanterns　 sweep　 accent　 downstairs 7．To my great joy，my best friend invited me to attend her 　　　　 to be held the next Friday. 8．I will drive them to an airport where they will catch a 　　　 to Beijing. 9．She leaned over and 　　　 　 something in his ear. 10．The local clubs are making every 　　　 to interest more young people. 11．You must be careful with the cups，　　　 and bowls on the table. 12．He was moved to 　 　 by the kindness of his neighbour. wedding flight whispered effort plates tears 1．occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 →occasional adj.偶尔的，偶然的 →　　　 　 adv.偶尔，间或 2．graduation n．毕业 →　　　　 vi.& vt.毕业 n．毕业生 3．sticky adj.黏性的，黏的 →　　 vt.粘贴，粘住；将……刺入（或插入）；卡住 4．congratulation n．恭喜，祝贺 →　 　　　 vt.向（某人）道贺；祝贺 拓展单词 occasionally graduate stick congratulate　 5．decorate vi.& vt.装饰，布置，美化 →　 　　　 n．装饰，装潢；装饰物 →decorative adj.装饰性的，作装饰用的 6．tradition n．传统→　 　　　 adj.传统的；习俗的 →traditionally adv.传统地 7．immediately adv.即刻，马上 →　　　 　 adj.立即的；即时的；急迫的 8．gathering n．聚会 →　　　 vi.&vt.聚集，聚合 →gatherer n．收集者，采集者 decoration traditional immediate gather 9．summarise vi.& vt.总结，概括 →　　　　 n．总结，摘要 10．attach vt.贴；固定；附上 →attachment n．附件，附属物；爱慕 →　　　　 adj.附属的；喜爱的；依恋的 11．expectant adj.期待的，期望的 →expect vt.预料；期待；期望；认为 →　　 　　 n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 12．scare vt.吓唬；使（某人）惊恐 →scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 →　　　 adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 summary attached expectation scared 13．surround vt.环绕，围绕 →　　　 　 adj.周围的，附近的 →surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 14．retired adj.退休的 →　　 vi.& vt.退休，退职 →retirement n．退休，退役 15．original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 →　　　 n．起源，开端；出身 →originate vt.起源；发源；发端于 vi.创立；创建；发明 →originally adv.原来；起初 surrounding retire　 origin 16．greet vt.问候，欢迎；打招呼 →　　　　 n．问候，迎接，招呼，致意 17．appropriately adv.合适地，适当地 →　　　 　 adj.适当的，合适的，恰当的 18．suit n．套装 →　　　　 adj.合适的；适宜的 19．represent vt.代表 →　　 　　 adj.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表 20．extend vt.提供，给予，表示 →extension n．（为非全日制学生开设的）进修部，进修课；扩大，延伸 →　　　　 adj.广阔的，广大的，大量的 greeting appropriate suitable representative extensive 21．fortunate adj.幸运的 →fortune n．运气，命运；财富，财产 →　　　 　 adv.幸运地 22．memory n．记忆，回忆 →memorize vt.记忆，记住 →　　 　　 adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 23．slightly adv.略微，稍微 →　　　 adj.轻微的，细小的 24．patience n．耐心；耐力 →　　　 adj.耐心的 n．病人 →patiently adv.耐心地 fortunately memorable slight patient 25．merry adj.快乐的 →　　　 adv.高兴地，愉快地 26．behaviour n．行为，举止 →　　　　 vi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌 27．description n．描述，描写 →　　　　 vt.描述，形容 28．select vt.挑选，选拔 →　　　　 n．选择；挑选；选拔 →selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的 merrily behave describe selection 29．calm vi.& vt.(使)平静，(使)镇定 →calmly adv.镇定自若地；镇静地 →　　　　 n．冷静，镇定 30．humbly adv.谦虚地 →　　　　 adj.谦逊的；虚心的 calmness humble 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空 1．I'm delighted to know that you are interested in __________ (tradition) Chinese culture. 2．His ________ (origin) plan was to fly out to New York，not to Washington. 3．It is amazing that this insect can take on the colour of its ____________ (surround). 4．___________ (fortunate)，a passer­by helped me out by leading the way to the nearest taxi stand. 5．Please accept my warm ______________ (congratulate) to you on your election as president of your company. 语境运用 traditional original surroundings Fortunately congratulations 6．Most graduates enter the job market at the same time every year，making it hard for them to find a ________ (suit) job. 7．The system ____________ (immediate) sends alerts when problems such as electrical equipment failures occur. 8．①When we make mistakes，she always tells us where we are wrong with _________ (patient). ②The teacher _________ (patient) explained the math problem to the confused student. 9．The twins are the same in height but they are ________ (slight) different in character. suitable immediately patience patiently slightly 10．She has given the police a very detailed ___________ (describe) of the robber. 11．__________ (graduate) day is one of the most important milestones for many people. 12．This visit to hometown is a __________ (memory) experience to Mary. 13．As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace，questions arise about how to use it ____________ (appropriate). 14．Once you have decided，please fill in the application form _________ (attach) and send it to me. 15．They will forgive _________ (occasion) grammar mistakes as long as you can get your point across. description Graduation　 memorable appropriately attached occasional 16．①The first idea I got was to use fire，because I thought lions were ______ (scare) of fire. ②I had a ______ (scare) experience last night when I heard strange noises coming from the basement. 17．We had a family _________ (gather) at my aunt's house to celebrate my grandparents' 50th wedding anniversary. scared scary gathering 18．They laughed and danced _______ (merry) around the bonfire, enjoying each other's company under the starry sky. 19．The store offers a wide _________ (select) of clothes, suitable for all ages and tastes. 20．①During the storm, the mother's comforting words and soothing touch brought a sense of _________ (calm) to her frightened child. ②Despite the chaos around her, she _______ (calm) continued working on her project. merrily selection calmness calmly 1．______　 使某物爆炸 2．___________ 倒置地，颠倒地 3．_______ 就……而言 4．_________ 普遍地 5．____________ 再三地，重复地 6．____________ 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 7．______ 张贴 重点短语 let off upside down as far as in general over and over catch sb's eye put up 8．___________ 扫除；清除 9．______________ 把……吓跑 10．_____________ 尽力 11．________ 搬来(和某人)一起居住 12．_________ 去世 13．_________ 不再 14．__________ 冷静下来 sweep away scare sb/sth away make an effort move in pass away no longer calm down 用上栏短语的正确形式填空 1．He has changed so greatly that he is _________ the man who was handsome and humorous ten years ago. 2．You should ____________ to enlarge your vocabulary if you want to achieve a rapid improvement of English. 3．It took him a year to adjust to living on his own after his parents ____________. 语境运用 no longer make an effort passed away 4．The foreigner repeated what he said ____________，but I still couldn't understand him. 5．Whenever you feel angry，taking a deep breath can help you ___________ quickly. 6．The bus company will _______ a notice to inform the passengers of the change in bus service. over and over calm down put up 1．“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型 It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 2．so...that... David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow. 3．强调句型 When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind. 4．形容词(短语)作状语 Early in the morning，I woke up excited. 典型句式 1．据报告，接下来几天气温将明显下降。 _______________ the temperature will decline sharply in the next few days. 2．他跑得非常快，没人能追上他。 He runs __________ nobody can catch with him. 3．我就是在这个小医院出生的。 ____________________________ I was born. 4．长途旅行后他们三个回家了，又饿又累。 After the long journey，the three of them went back home, _______________ . 佳句仿写 返回 It is reported that so fast that It was in this small hospital that hungry and tired 情境话题　拓展应用 返回 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) In general, people in China may send gifts to each other 1. ___ many occasions. Take the Spring Festival for example.2. ____________ (traditional), people greet each other from house to house, 3. ______ (take) gifts such as fruits, sweets or some wine.Relatives and friends may have dinner together in the 4. _________ (decorate) houses.Often it's the pleasant atmosphere rather than the delicious cuisine 5. _____ makes people happy.Old people, who 6.______________ (surround) by children that are always very 7. _____ (joy) tend to give lucky money away.Lucky money is of course treated as 8. ___ returned gift, for which children including 9. _________ (teenager) usually expect 10. _______ (visit) their relatives during the Spring Festival. 返回 on Traditionally taking decorated that are surrounded joyful a teenagers to visit 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 WHY DO WE CELEBRATE FESTIVALS Festivals are celebrated all around the world.They have a wide range of① origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. Every festival has its different customs and unique charms②.However, no matter how different they may seem, all over the world, the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love, or peace is common in all festivals. Of all the traditional festivals, the harvest festival can be found in almost every culture.This important agricultural festival takes place③ after all the crops have been gathered in.People celebrate to show that they are grateful for④ the year's supply of food.In ancient Egypt, the harvest festival was celebrated during the springtime—the Egyptian harvest season.It featured a parade and a great feast with music, dancing, and sports.Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and get together to celebrate over a meal.During the Mid-Autumn Festival in China, families gather to admire the shining moon and enjoy delicious mooncakes. Customs play a significant role in⑤ festivals, but sometimes they can change over time.With the development of modern society and the spread of new ideas, some traditions may fade away⑥ and others may be established.One example is the typical Chinese Spring Festival custom of lighting firecrackers to drive away the evil spirits and celebrate the new year.Nowadays, many big cities have given up this custom in order to avoid air pollution.Another example is Halloween, which slowly became an exciting festival for children, in spite of⑦ its religious origins. Festivals are becoming more and more commercial⑧， with businesses taking advantage of⑨ the celebrations.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.Although some believe festivals should not be commercialised, others believe the increase in spending is good for the economy and public happiness. Festivals are an important part of society.They reflect people's wishes, beliefs, faiths, and attitudes towards life.They are occasions that allow us to relax and enjoy life, and forget about our work for a little while.They help us understand where we came from, who we are, and what to appreciate.And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common⑩ after all. (人教版必修三Unit 1) 词海拾贝 ①a wide range of 广泛的 ②charm n．魅力 ③take place 举办，发生 ④be grateful for感激…… ⑤play a significant role in在……中发挥重要作用 ⑥fade away消失 ⑦in spite of尽管 ⑧commercial adj.商业(化)的，赢利的 ⑨take advantage of 利用 ⑩have a lot in common 有很多共同之处 佳句欣赏 And if you study festivals carefully, you may be surprised to find that different cultures actually have a lot in common after all. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。if引导条件状语从句；不定式短语to find...作原因状语；that引导宾语从句。 翻译 ___________________________________________________________ __________________ 此外，如果你仔细研究各种节日，你会惊奇地发现不同的文化实际上有很多共同之处。 阅读回答 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．What do all the festivals have in common? A．They all originated from religions. B．They are all connected with famous figures. C．They all show the spirit of sharing joy, gratitude, love or peace. D．They all have similar customs. 2．Which is NOT the origin of festivals or celebrations? A．Religions. B．Famous figures. C．Customs. D．Important events √ √ 3．When was the Egyptian harvest season? A．Autumn. B．Summer. C．Winter. D．Spring. 4．Why have Chinese people in many big cities stopped lighting firecrackers? A．To protect the environment. B．To save money. C．To avoid injuries. D．To get rid of old customs. √ √ 返回 巧用技法　突破续写 返回 写作任务 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Sandy and Jane came to see the jobo tree on the hilltop again.Jobos were their favorite fruit, but the tree belonged to a lady who lived in the house by the hill.They heard she was difficult, but that sometimes she would give fruit in return for an errand(差使). The girls finally gathered their courage to knock on her door.An elderly woman with a fierce look answered, staring down at the girls.“We heard...” said Sandy, her voice shaky, “that you give jobos in payment for running an errand.” The lady raised one eyebrow, then went into the kitchen and took two baskets. She pushed them into the girls' hands.“Go to fill these with jobos, and come right back.” The girls raced up the hill to the tree and filled the baskets with the ripest jobos. Back at the house, the lady filled a bag with rice and handed it to Sandy. “Take this bag and one basket of jobos to the Brown family.And ask them for the payment，” the lady added with a tight smile.“If you return without the payment, you won't get the fruit.” The girls struggled all the way with the bag and the basket.When they were there, Mrs.Brown answered the door.Inside on the floor were three little children, each painting something on papers. Mr.Brown was lying sick in bed.Times were hard. The girls handed her the food.“This is from the lady with the jobo tree，” said Sandy. “She asked for the payment, too.” Jane said awkwardly. “The payment! The payment！” The children repeated, waving the paper in their hands happily. Sandy and Jane looked at each other strangely.With a smile, Mrs.Brown handed Sandy a large sealed(密封的)envelope so full that it was almost starting to break open.The girls said goodbye and left quickly.“I wonder，” Sandy murmured, “whether Mrs.Brown can afford to pay for that food.” Worried, the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they returned._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers, and smiled.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 Step 1：分析主体语篇，梳理原文主题 段落 大意 Paragraph 1 Sandy and Jane visited the jobo tree on the hilltop, which belonged to a difficult lady. Paragraphs 2－3 The girls offered to run an errand for the lady in exchange for some jobos and the woman agreed. Paragraph 4 The girls collected the jobos and the lady asked them to take one basket of jobos to the Brown family. Paragraphs 5－10 Girls deliver food to the Browns, uncertain if they can afford payment. Step 2：找准5W，明确写作背景 who Sandy，Jane，a lady living in the house by the hill，the Browns when They walked back to the elderly woman's house. where on their way back what Sandy and Jane were asked to get the payment from the Browns. why The lady would give fruit in return for an errand. Step 3：分析人物细节，了解人物性格 人物 人物细节 人物性格 Sandy and Jane The girls finally gathered their courage to knock on her door. nervous，awkward，hesitant said Sandy, her voice shaky. Jane said awkwardly. the lady They heard she was difficult. fierce，difficult，skeptical An elderly woman with a fierce look answered. The lady raised one eyebrow. She pushed them into the girls' hands. The lady added with a tight smile. Step 4：根据续写首句，敲定写作框架 第一段 根据续写第一段首句“当她们往回走的时候，她们担心地讨论信封里面是什么东西。”和第二段首句“女士打开了信封，里面是一沓纸，她笑了。”得出第一段应描写她们对于信封中内容的猜测的心理和语言活动、她们将信封交给老太太的过程。 第二段 根据续写第二段首句“女士打开了信封，里面是一沓纸，她笑了。”结合正能量结尾，得出第二段应描写女士接下来的反应以及女孩们获得的回报以及她们从中得出的感悟。 Step 5：寻找隐含伏笔，升华续写主题 伏笔 升华主题 第一段中“They heard she was difficult”和第二段中“An elderly woman with a fierce look”描写了一个不好相处、一脸凶相的老太太。 文首的老太太难以相处、一脸凶相，续写段应揭示冰冷的外表下隐藏的是一颗善良、温暖和热情的心，因此Sandy和Jane不仅收获了想要的水果，更明白了不能以貌取人，以及要把善良传递下去的决心。 第二段中“said Sandy, her voice shaky”描写了两个女孩非常害怕老太太。 参考范文 Worried, the two girls discussed what was in the envelope as they returned. “I think so，” Jane answered.This time, both of them paused, sunk in thought. Staring at the envelope for so long(动词-ing形式作状语)， they suddenly found the envelope cracked, and there was a chink, through which they found no money(“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句).It seemed that things became more confusing(主语从句).Hence, they sped up towards the older woman's home, worrying whether they could get their favorite jobos.It wasn't long before they returned and gave the envelope to the older woman, nervousness and curiosity overwhelming them(心理描写). The lady opened the envelope, took out a pile of papers, and smiled.Getting closer to those papers(动词-ing形式作状语)， they surprisedly found that they were the paintings from the three little kids! So surprised were they that they stood there(so...that...句型的倒装句)， frozen(过去分词作状语).The older woman thanked them and took out another two baskets of jobos.Their favorite jobos in the older woman's hands were in marked contrast to the cold impression on her, which gave them a lesson(非限制性定语从句)that we shouldn't judge others easily(同位语从句) because a warm heart might hide through a hard face.A new plan was formed in their mind—they decided to help the Browns as well. 返回 用英语讲中国故事 返回 1．Chinese knot 中国结 Chinese knot is a decorative handicraft art that began as a form of Chinese folk art in the Tang and Song dynasties (960－1279 AD) in China．It was later popularized in the Ming Dynasty.The art is also referred to as Chinese traditional decorative knots. 中国结是一种手工装饰艺术品，作为中国民间的一种艺术形式，它起源于唐宋时期(公元960－1279年)，之后在明朝广受人们的喜爱。这种艺术也被视为中国的传统装饰绳编。 2．History 历史 Archaeological studies indicate that the art of tying knots dates back to prehistoric times. Recent discoveries include 100，000-year-old bone needles used for sewing and bodkins，which were used to untie knots. 考古研究指出，编结这种艺术可追溯到史前时期。最新关于这种编结的发现，包括十万年前用于缝纫的骨针和解开编结的粗针。 3．Craftsmanship 手艺技巧 One major characteristic of decorative knotwork is that all the knots are tied using one piece of thread，which is usually about one meter in length. However，finished knots look identical from both the front and back. 装饰结的一个主要特点是所有的结是用一根线来编织的，这条线通常有一米长。然而，完成后的结从正面和反面看都是一样的。 4．Art and Culture 艺术与文化 There are many different shapes of Chinese knots，the most common being butterflies，flowers，birds，dragons，fish，and even shoes.Culturally they were expected to ward off evil spirits similar to bagua mirrors or act as good-luck charms for Chinese marriages. 中国结有许多不同的形状，最常见的是蝴蝶、花朵、鸟、龙和鱼，甚至是鞋状的。传统上，中国结就像八卦镜一样，常常用来避邪或者在中国的婚姻中充当好运的护身符。 返回 单元检测卷 返回 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Who is the oldest? A．Ted. B．Sam. C．The woman. √ 2．What does the woman want the man to do? A．To listen to the radio. B．To borrow another book. C．To finish reading the book. 3．Why didn't the man see the woman? A．She went to Beijing. B．She read at home every day. C．She was busy with her writing. √ √ 4．Who is the woman most probably speaking to? A．A chef. B．A waiter. C．A friend. 5．What does the man think of watching TV? A．Useless. B．Interesting. C．Helpful. √ √ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How many languages can the man speak now? A．2.　　　　　　　B．3.　　　　　　　C．4. 7．What will the woman do? A．Find work. B．Learn French. C．Teach the man French. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．Why does the woman call the man? A．To tell about an interview. B．To change an appointment. C．To ask about an appointment. 9．When will the speakers meet? A．This afternoon. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．The day after tomorrow. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What did the man and the woman use to be? A．Schoolmates. B．Friends. C．Classmates. 11．How long did the woman stay in China? A．For four years. B．For five years. C．For six years. √ √ 12．Why did the woman return to New York City? A．To find better work. B．To attend university. C．To stay with her family. √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．What makes the woman upset? A．Something her teacher said. B．Fighting with a classmate. C．Doing badly in an exam. 14．What did the woman do last night? A．She watched TV. B．She studied hard. C．She walked outdoors. √ √ 15．Why does the man ask the woman to take out books? A．He wants to study. B．He wants to help her study. C．He wants to borrow books. 16．Where are most probably the speakers? A．In the classroom. B．On the street. C．At home. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What does the woman's father like doing? A．Cooking. B．Exercising. C．Watching sports games. 18．How often does the woman's father usually eat his favorite meat? A．Twice a week. B．Every day. C．Three to four times a week. √ √ 19．What does the woman think of vegetables? A．Important. B．Not delicious. C．Cheap. 20．What do they have in common? A．They all like eating apples. B．They all pay attention to health. C．They all dislike eating ice cream. √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Ted，are you older than me? M：I think so.I'm already sixteen while you're only fifteen. W：We are both younger than Sam.He's already seventeen. (Text 2) W：Have you finished reading this book? M：Not yet.I listened to the radio this morning and read nothing. W：I need this book tonight.Could you finish it this afternoon? (Text 3) M：Hi，Lisa．Long time no see.You must have traveled to Beijing. W：No.I changed my plan and stayed at home writing my book every day. M：No wonder I didn't see you. (Text 4) M：Anything else，madam? W：Yes.I also want a lettuce salad.When do you think it'll be ready? M：Food will be served in about ten minutes. W：OK. (Text 5) W：Do you like sports，David? M：Yes.I play basketball twice a week.What about you? W：I don't love sports.I spend most of my free time watching TV. M：What a waste of time! 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Sam，I heard you're going to learn French. M：Yes.I really want to learn this language well. W：You're already good at English，Italian and German.Why do you still want to learn one more language? M：Well，the more languages I speak，the easier it'll be for me to find work. W：I guess you're right. M：So do you speak any foreign language? W：Yes.I can speak French.I can teach you French if you like. M：That'd be great! 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) W：Hi，Professor Wang.It's Emma speaking.I'm glad you're there. M：Hi，Emma．What's up? W：It's about our appointment.I'm afraid I can't go to your office this afternoon. M：Are you going to do anything very important? W：Yes.I just remembered I have to go to a job interview this afternoon.I really want to get the job，so I don't want to miss it. M：That's OK.But we need to find another date. W：What about tomorrow morning? M：I have to give a lecture tomorrow morning.Can you make it after 3：00 tomorrow afternoon? W：Yes，I can.So I'll go to your office around 3：00 tomorrow afternoon. M：OK.See you then.Bye. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：Do you mind if I sit here? W：Of course not.Take your seat，please.Wait a minute.I think I've seen you before.Do we know each other? M：Oh，yes.Now I remember.We attended the same high school.We were both in the music club.You were really good at singing.Do you still sing? W：Yes.But not as often as before.Now I'm often busy with my work.So where did you go after high school? M：I went to university in Chicago.What about you? W：I went to study in China．I studied there for four years. M：So can you speak Chinese? W：Yes.Now I can speak Chinese very well.I often traveled around the country during the summer and winter vacations.I could not only see around the country，but also practice my spoken Chinese with others. M：Did you find work in China after you finished your studies there? W：Yes.I worked there for one year before I returned to New York City. M：Why did you return? W：I missed my family. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：How was school today，Jane? W：It couldn't be worse.I hate school. M：What happened？Did you fight with your classmates？Did your teacher say anything embarrassing about you? W：No.I did badly in the English exam.I don't think I'll pass it. M：You should have prepared well for it.You watched TV for at least two hours last night.Didn't you know you had an exam today? W：I knew.I just didn't want to study last night.I thought it'd help me more if I took a break the night before the exam. M：Some people can really do better if they take a break before an exam.But such people have prepared well for the exam.You're different because you don't study hard at all. W：I got your point.I'll study harder.Could you promise not to tell Mom anything about the exam？I don't want her to be angry. M：OK.But do you have any upcoming exams? W：Yes.I'll take a physics exam tomorrow.And I haven't prepared for it，either. M：Take out your books and I'll help you prepare. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：Different people love different food. In my family，though all of us love meat，we love different kinds of meat.My father，who loves doing sports and working out in the gym，loves eating beef very much.He eats beef every other day.My mother，who pays great attention to health，considers fish healthy and mostly eats fish.My brother loves pork best，while my favorite meat is chicken. In order to stay healthy，eating vegetables is also very important.All of my family members have our favorite vegetables.My father loves different kinds of boiled beans.My mother loves tomatoes best.My brother's favorite vegetable is carrots，while I love red onions best. We also eat a lot of fruit.My father loves apples best，while my mother loves peaches most.My brother considers grapes the best fruit，while I love eating oranges best. Although we have so many differences，we do have something in common. None of us like eating ice cream. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·浙江余姚中学高一上期中) When the leaves begin to change colors，it means one thing for many travelers：Fall festival season is here.If you're interested in visiting a fall festival in America，here are some of the country's best fall festivals for you to choose from. Wellfleet Oysterfest Wellfleet Oysterfest is a two-day event held in Wellfleet，Mass.The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.Feed on oysters(牡蛎)and other seafood，while you watch the fastest oyster-eaters in the world compete in the famous Oyster Shuck-Off，a competition for taking the outer covering of oysters. The competition is taken very seriously. Harvest on the Harbor It takes place in Portland，Maine.The festival celebrates all that is best about Maine's food and wine.This celebration is held every October，and includes the Maine Lobster Chef of the Year Competition and Savory Samplings at the Marketplace. The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay. Killington Hay Festival If you're looking for a fall festival that includes hay sculptures(干草雕塑)，take part in the yearly Killington Hay Festival.When you begin to see the giant hay sculptures，you'll know you've arrived.Past sculptures have changed from a 20-foot-tall kangaroo to a family of penguins. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国3个最佳的秋季节日。 细节理解题。根据Wellfleet Oysterfest部分中“The meeting on Cape Cod is one that the locals look forward to all year long.”可知，Cape Cod的聚会是当地人一年都期待的节日。由此可见，Cape Cod的聚会深受当地人喜爱。故选C项。 21．What can we learn about the meeting on Cape Cod? A．It takes place twice a year. B．It lasts three days in all. C．It's loved by the locals. D．It's not open to tourists. √ 推理判断题。根据Harvest on the Harbor部分中“The latter allows travelers to taste the best local food that Maine has to offer at Casco Bay.”可推知，想要品尝Maine当地食物的人们很大可能会去海港收获节。故选B项。 22．Who would most probably go to Harvest on the Harbor? A．People who want to go to a festival in November. B．People who want to try Maine's local food. C．The fastest oyster-eaters worldwide. D．The best cooks around the world. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you're interested in visiting a fall festival in America，here are some of the country's best fall festivals for you to choose from.”可知，这些节日的共同之处是它们都在秋季举行。故选D项。 23．What do the festivals have in common? A．They all serve seafood. B．They are all liked by eaters. C．They all last for two days. D．They all take place in fall. √ B It was New Year time，but I wasn't looking forward to it.That winter，my mother and my stepfather moved our family to Southern California．My brother and I were leaving our rural Alabama behind.This would be our first New Year away from Alabama．My mother took to California like a swan to a royal lake.My athletic little brother，Paul，was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted. I，however，was a fat child with heavy southern pronunciation.My first day in the new class，I introduced myself in a low voice.The moment I opened my mouth to speak，the whole class burst into laughter，“He talks funny.” It was so frustrating that I went to place a call to Granny Smith after school，who was my biggest support.But I didn't get through. On Sunday evening，the phone rang.It was Granny.She often took advantage of the discounted long-distance rates on Sundays.She said she'd shipped a New Year package.Sure enough，it arrived.Surprised at the box，large enough to hold a small refrigerator，we eagerly tore it open.The smell of Granny's house filled the room：a combination of fried meat，sausages，furniture polish and decorations.Her house was tiny and always filled with tacky holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year.But in my childhood eyes，it was precious and fantastic. There were countless tins and containers.We open them to discover piles of holiday treats.She even included our traditional candy bars.The box was as bottomless as a magical box.There，beneath all these，was familiar holiday. Every New Year that we spent in California，the postal service would call and say our package was arrived.Over the years，many treasures arrived in the box.For me，it's always been the best part of the holiday. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者搬去加州，对那里的生活和新年并不适应，思念故乡的新年。奶奶给他寄去了新年包裹，让作者感受到了故乡新年的氛围。 推理判断题。根据第一段中“My athletic little brother，Paul，was keyed up at a climate that allowed him to go to the beach whenever he wanted.”可推知，作者的弟弟对搬到加州感到很高兴，故选B项。 24．How did the author's brother feel when they were moving to California? A．Indifferent. B．Joyful. C．Appreciative. D．Disappointed. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I，however，was a fat child...The moment I opened my mouth to speak，the whole class burst into laughter，‘He talks funny.’”可知，作者的同学嘲笑他是因为他的口音很重，故选D项。 25．Why did the author's classmates laugh at him? A．He spoke in a low voice. B．He made a humorous talk. C．He looked overweight. D．He had a strong accent. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Her house was tiny and always filled with”及下文“holiday decorations and homemade food before New Year”可知，奶奶的房子很小，新年前总是摆满了便宜的节日装饰品和家庭自制的食物。故画线词意思是“便宜的”，故选C项。 26．What does the underlined word “tacky” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A．Suitable. B．Expensive. C．Cheap. D．Attractive. √ 标题归纳题。本文讲述了作者搬去加州，对那里的生活和新年并不适应，思念故乡的新年。奶奶给他寄去了新年包裹，让作者感受到了故乡新年的氛围。故A项(奶奶的爱心包裹)为最佳标题。故选A项。 27．Which of the following can be the best title of the text? A．Granny's Care Package B．An Unforgettable Holiday C．Our Move to California D．A Telephone Call from Granny √ C Each year，the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace.Dressed in aprons(围裙)and headscarves，they wait at both towns' starting lines.Each woman holds a frying pan with one pancake inside.At the signal，the women flip(轻抛)pancakes and they're off! This “pancake racing” tradition is said to have started on Shrove Tuesday，1445，in Olney.Shrove Tuesday is the day before the Christian season of Lent(大斋节)begins.During Lent，many people decide to give up sugary or fatty foods. Legend says that in 1445，an Olney woman was making pancakes to use up some of her sugar and cooking fats before Lent.She lost track of time and suddenly heard the church bells ring，signaling the beginning of the Shrove Tuesday service.Realizing that she was going to be late for church，she raced out the door still wearing her apron and headscarf and holding her frying pan with a pancake in it.In the following years，the woman's neighbors imitated her dash to church，and pancake racing was born. The rules are simple.Racers must wear the traditional headscarf and apron. They must flip their pancakes twice—once before starting and once after crossing the finish line.After the race，there are Shrove Tuesday church services. Then Liberal and Olney connect through a video call to compare race times and declare a winner. In both towns，the races have grown into larger festivals.Olney's festival is an all-day event starting with a big pancake breakfast.Liberal's festival lasts four days and includes a parade，a talent show，and contests that feature eating and flipping pancakes.Although the women's race is still the main event，both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了Olney和Liberal镇上别开生面的比赛——煎饼赛跑。 细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，煎饼赛跑起源于一个有趣的事，故选D项。 28．How did pancake racing start? A．A woman in Olney created it. B．Women made pancakes before Lent. C．A woman dashed to church with a pancake. D．People followed the suit of an interesting incident. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“At the signal，the women flip(轻抛)pancakes and they're off！”可知，她们必须在比赛开始时轻抛她们的煎饼，故选C项。 29．What should racers obey during the race? A．They can wear fashionable headscarves and aprons. B．They must flip their pancakes once in the race. C．They must flip their pancakes at the beginning of the race. D．They can flip their pancakes in the middle of the race. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Although the women's race is still the main event，both towns now hold additional races for boys and girls of all ages.”可知，这场比赛现在不仅仅是为女性准备的，故选C项。 30．What can we learn about the race from the last paragraph? A．People can show their talent in Olney festival. B．People can enjoy a one-day holiday in Liberal. C．The race is not only intended for women now. D．People can have a big pancake breakfast in both towns. √ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Each year，the women of Olney and Liberal compete in an unusual footrace.”及后文对于这一传统赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了Olney和Liberal镇上别开生面的比赛——煎饼赛跑，故选D项。 31．What is the text mainly about? A．The origin of pancake racing. B．The history of pancake racing. C．The development of pancake racing. D．The introduction to pancake racing. √ D Halloween is a great time in the lives of both children and adults.However，even the best Halloween can be ruined by trees filled with toilet paper and egg residues(残渣)that won't wash off.How can you keep your home safe on Halloween？There are some measures you can take. Make it known that you're at home.Pranksters are less likely to play a trick if they know someone is at home.You may want to close the glass on your screen door and open your front door so that you can see everyone moving around outside.This also allows pranksters to see that you're at home. Turn on the lights inside your home and outside.Having all the lights on lets pranksters know that you're not only at home，but you're awake.If a prankster knows you're awake，he'll be more likely to skip your house and head for another one.Even if you need to get in bed early，keep all the lights on except in your bedroom.Pranksters aren't going to know which room is your bedroom. Ask the police to patrol(巡逻)the area．It's a policeman's job to keep citizens safe，especially on Halloween.In some cities the crime rate can increase fast on October 31.A polite call to your local police station should get you the service you need.Above all，no pranksters are going to throw eggs at your house when the policemen are patrolling the area． Set up a neighborhood watch.One of the best ways to keep your home safe on Halloween is to get the neighbors involved.No one wants his trees covered with toilet paper.Ask your neighbors to keep their eyes open and to follow the same steps you've taken to help keep your home safe.If the entire neighborhood is lit up，pranksters are less likely to stop by. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何确保我们的住所在万圣节前夕避免受到一些爱搞恶作剧的人的破坏。 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“to play a trick(开玩笑，作弄)”可猜测，画线词Pranksters指那些搞恶作剧的人，故选B项。 32．The underlined word “Pranksters” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．Persons who like Halloween very much. B．Persons who play practical jokes on people. C．Persons who often commit a crime at night. D．Persons who enter one's house by force. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Having all the lights on lets... to skip your house and head for another one.”可知，把室内、室外的灯打开让恶作剧的人知道你在家，从而避免他们破坏你的房子，故选C项。 33．How can you make pranksters know you are at home and skip your house? A．By moving around outside your house. B．By closing your front door. C．By turning on inside and outside lights. D．By staying up and being awake. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Ask the police to patrol(巡逻) the areA．It's a policeman's job to keep citizens safe，especially on Halloween.”及“Above all，no pranksters are going to throw eggs at your house when the policemen are patrolling the area．”可知，在万圣节，警察对于你家里的安全有很大帮助，故选D项。 34．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．A policeman's main task is to patrol the area． B．The crime rate increases fast in some cities. C．You have to pay for a policeman to patrol your area． D．The policemen can help a lot with your home safety on Halloween. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Set up a neighborhood watch.”和本段内容可知，本段主要介绍了整个社区可以协作起来以保证住房安全。由此可以推断出，最后一段强调邻里合作的重要性，故选A项。 35．What does the last paragraph stress? A．The importance of neighborhood teamwork. B．The importance of keeping homes safe. C．The importance of being on one's guard. D．The importance of informing everyone of the danger. √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) (2024·河北省高一上期中联考) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? 　36　 Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started. 　37　 Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen，ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.You just choose a special theme，and then you'll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests. Form a band.If you want to fully enjoy yourselves，instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone，you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member's birthday.They can play as much music as you like.　 38　 Find a meeting place.Many people like to hold their parties at home.　39　 You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside.Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn't disturb the people around. Invite a special guest.Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest.To ensure your loved one's party is special，besides gifts，think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see.　40　 If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member's party，you can make her or his day extra special. A．Buy a special cake. B．Make a cake at home. C．It's not always easy to know where to begin. D．You extremely want to get special birthday gifts. E．It can be a friend your family member expects to see. F．All of you will enjoy yourselves in the live music this way. G．But not everyone's house is big enough for a birthday party. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了能让生日聚会变得特别的几条建议。 Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays? __________________________________________ Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started. C．It's not always easy to know where to begin. 上文“Are you confused about what to do next when you plan a birthday celebration for your loved family member or try to help your family prepare for birthdays？”提到了计划和准备生日庆祝，下文“Here are some tips on birthday celebrations to get you started.”提到了一些建议。C项(要知道从哪里开始并不总是那么容易。)承接上下文文意，符合语境。 _____________________ Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen，ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.You just choose a special theme，and then you'll have a beautiful professional cake to present to your guests. A．Buy a special cake. 下文“Rather than making a birthday cake in the kitchen，ordering a handmade cake online is undoubtedly a better choice.”可知，A项(买一个特别的蛋糕。)能概括下文内容，符合语境。 Form a band.If you want to fully enjoy yourselves，instead of turning on the music on the computer or phone，you can invite your classmates to form a band for your family member's birthday.They can play as much music as you like. ___________________________________________________ 　 F．All of you will enjoy yourselves in the live music this way. 上文“They can play as much music as you like.”提到了播放音乐，F项(你们所有人都将通过这种方式在现场音乐中享受自我。)符合语境。music为复现词。 Find a meeting place.Many people like to hold their parties at home. _____________________________________________________ You can save a large amount of stress by finding a meeting place outside.Maybe an open park is good for a birthday party as long as it doesn't disturb the people around. G．But not everyone's house is big enough for a birthday party. 上文“Many people like to hold their parties at home.”提到了在家中举行聚会，G项(但不是每个人的房子都足够大，可以举办生日派对。)与上文构成转折关系，符合语境。 Invite a special guest.Birthdays are often more memorable than the rest.To ensure your loved one's party is special，besides gifts，think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see. _______________________________________________ If you take the time and care to plan or prepare for your family member's party，you can make her or his day extra special. E．It can be a friend your family member expects to see. 上文“To ensure your loved one's party is special，besides gifts，think about someone you can invite that your family member will be happy and surprised to see.”提到了你可以邀请的人，E项(这个人可以是你家人想见的朋友。)承接上文，符合语境。E项中a friend与上文的someone呼应。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·江苏省南京市高一上期中四校联考) I was a single mother of four small children, working at a low-paid job. Money was always 　41　， but we had a roof over our heads, food on the table, 　42　 on our backs.It was Christmas time, we 　43　 downtown to see the Christmas lights, and enjoyed a special dinner, 　44　 the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas shopping at the market.They talked and planned for weeks ahead of time, 　45　 each other what they wanted for Christmas. The big day arrived and we started out early.I 　46　 each kid a twenty-dollar bill and asked them to look for presents.Then everyone scattered (散开). Back in the car driving home, everyone was 　47　 about Christmas, laughing and asking each other about what they had 　48　．I found my younger daughter, Ginger, had only one small and flat bag with her.I could see enough through the plastic 　49　 to tell that she had bought candy bars—fifty-cents candy bars! What did she do with that twenty-dollar bill I had given her? I was so 　50　．After getting home, I called her into my bedroom and closed the door.This was 　51　 she told me. “I was looking around and thinking of what to buy, and I 　52　 to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Army's ‘Giving Trees’．One of the cards was 　53　 a little girl, four years old, and all she wanted for Christmas was a doll with clothes and a hairbrush.So I took the card off the 　54　 and bought the doll for her.We have so much and she doesn't have anything.” My anger 　55　 and I had never felt so rich as I did that day. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者发现自己的女儿花了20美元为一个小女孩买下了她想要的礼物，作者非常感动。 41．A．powerful B．tight C．valuable D．much 42．A．books B．babies C．bags D．clothes 根据上文的“a roof over our heads, food on the table”及下文“on our backs”可知，作者母子五人虽然日子过得紧巴巴的，但是有地方住，有饭吃，有衣服(clothes)穿。 √ √ 根据上文“I was a single mother of four small children, working at a low-paid job.”可知，作者是个单亲妈妈，独自养着四个孩子，而且工资也低，他们的钱是紧巴巴的(tight)。 43．A．drove B．ran C．rode D．walked 44．A．if B．and C．but D．when 空前“we 　　 downtown to see the Christmas lights, and enjoyed a special dinner”和空后“the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas shopping at the market”之间存在转折关系，用but连接。 √ √ 根据下文“Back in the car driving home”可知，作者是开车(drove)去市中心看圣诞彩灯的。 45．A．reading B．studying C．helping D．asking 46．A．gave B．sent C．passed D．dropped 根据下文“What did she do with that twenty-dollar bill I had given her？”可知，作者给了(gave)每个孩子一张20美元的钞票。 √ √ 根据下文“each other what they wanted for Christmas”可知，孩子们是在互相询问(asking)彼此想要什么圣诞礼物。 47．A．curious B．excited C．careful D．nervous 48．A．served B．found C．received D．bought 根据上文“ I 　　　　 each kid a twenty-dollar bill and asked them to look for presents.”可知，作者给孩子们钱让他们去买礼物，由此可知，在回家的路上，孩子们是在询问彼此买了(bought)什么。 √ √ 根据下文“laughing and asking each other about what they had 　　　　”可知，在回家的车上，孩子们非常兴奋(excited)。 49．A．hairbrush B．card C．bag D．bar √ 根据上文“I found my younger daughter, Ginger, had only one small and flat bag with her.”可知，作者看到自己的女儿只有一个小小的瘪的袋子，由此可知，作者是透过塑料袋(bag)看到了孩子买的东西。 50．A．worried B．embarrassed C．happy D．angry 51．A．what B．how C．why D．where “This was 　　　　 she told me.”是一个表语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，用what引导。 √ √ 根据下文“My anger 　　　　 and I had never felt so rich as I did that day.”可知，作者看到孩子只买了糖果的时候是生气的(angry)，因为她以为女儿乱花钱了。 52．A．forgot B．stopped C．hesitated D．returned √ 根据上文“I was looking around and thinking of what to buy”可知，小女儿当时是在环顾四周，想着买什么。而空后“to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Army's ‘Giving Trees’”则指的是小女儿停下(stopped)了脚步读了小卡片。 53．A．on B．along C．for D．with 54．A．roof B．window C．tree D．doll 根据上文“I 　　　　 to read the little cards on one of the Salvation Army's ‘Giving Trees’”可知，小女儿是在“捐赠树”上读到卡片的，此时自然是从树上(tree)取下卡片。 √ √ 根据语意可知，一张卡片是给一个小女孩的，用介词for。 55．A．increased B．continued C．impressed D．disappeared √ 根据下文“I had never felt so rich as I did that day”可知，作者此时的愤怒已经不复存在了(disappeared)，只感到富有。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Water Splashing(泼)Festival of the Dai ethnic minority(少数民族)falls in April.It is the most important festival 56.　　 　　 (observe) by the Dai people in the Dehong area of Xishuangbanna，Yunnan Province.It is the New Year for the Dai，a festival to send off the old and greet the new. observed During the festival 57.　　　 　 lasts three or four days，people are dressed in their best clothes and participate in a variety of rich and colorful 58.　　　　 (activity).Dragon boat racing，fireworks displays and other performances such as Peacock dance 59.　　　　 (hold) on the first day.And the most popular event 60.　　 (be) water-splashing on the second day. People splash water on each other，hoping to take away sicknesses and disasters. The wetter you get，the 61.　　　　 (lucky) you will be.The last day is usually for the young people to play games as a way 62.　　　 　 (express) their love for each other. which/that activities are held is luckier to express The Water Splashing Festival 63.　　　　 (vivid) exhibits the Dai's respect for water and the culture of music and dance，food，and costumes.It is also a cultural bridge between Xishuangbanna 64.　　　 Southeast Asian countries that share 65.　　 same festival culture of water-splashing. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了傣族节日——泼水节。 vividly and the 56．答案：observed 57．答案：which/that 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词festival，被修饰词festival与动词observe之间为被动关系，此处用过去分词作定语。故填observed。 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词the festival，本空在从句中作主语，指物。故填which/that。 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处陈述客观情况，故用一般现在时；且主语Dragon boat racing，fireworks displays and other performances和hold之间是被动关系，本空应用一般现在时的被动语态，且主语为复数，故填are held。 58．答案：activities 59．答案：are held 考查名词的单复数。此处的activity指娱乐性活动，为可数名词，前面有a variety of rich and colorful修饰，故填activities。 考查形容词的比较级。the＋形容词/副词比较级...，the＋形容词/副词比较级...意为“越……就越……”，本空应用形容词比较级形式。故填luckier。 60．答案：is 61．答案：luckier 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述一般性的情况，故用一般现在时；主语the most popular event为单数。故填is。 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词exhibits，应用副词形式。故填vividly。 62．答案：to express 63．答案：vividly 考查非谓语动词。固定短语a way to do sth意为“做某事的方法”，本空应用动词不定式作定语。故填to express。 考查冠词。“the same＋名词”为固定搭配，意为“相同的……”，故填the。 64．答案：and 65．答案：the 考查固定搭配。between...and...意为“在……和……之间”。故填and。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike打算随其父母来中国，并在中国度过春节。他来信向你询问有关春节的习俗，请根据以下要点给他回信。要点如下： 1．历史悠久，中国人独有的传统节日； 2．家庭团圆，共进晚餐； 3．吃饺子，看春晚。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：春晚Spring Gala Dear Mike， ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua I'm glad/pleased/happy to know that you are coming to China with your parents and spend the Spring Festival here. The Spring Festival is a traditional festival with a long history which is celebrated only by Chinese people.It falls on December 30th of the Chinese lunar year，when people of a family get together to enjoy the dinner together and watch Spring GalA．After that they eat dumplings，which stand for the spirits of the festival—unity.In many places people like to set off firecrackers.It is one of the most important festivals for Chinese people. I wish you a pleasant journey and I'm sure you will like our traditional Spring Festival. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·安徽省宿州市高一上期中) Mike Hampton was the owner of a shop in a small town.He got the shop after his grandfather's death.The little front window was always full of beautiful old things：jewelry of a hundred years ago, gold rings and silver boxes, carved figures from China and Japan and other countries. On this winter afternoon, a girl stood there, her face close to the window, large and serious eyes, studying each piece as if she was looking for something special. Finally, looking satisfied, she stepped back from the window and entered the shop. Mike himself stood behind the counter. His eyes were cold as he looked at the small customer. “Please，” she began, “would you let me have a look at the pretty string of blue beads in the window？” Mike took the string of blue beads from the window. The beads were really beautiful against his hand as he held the necklace up for her to see. “They are what I'm looking for! They are perfect.” said the girl as though she were alone with the beads.“Will you wrap them up in pretty paper for me, please？” Mike looked at her carefully.“Are you buying these for someone？” “Yes, sir.They are for my elder sister.She takes care of me.You see, this will be the first Christmas since Mother died.I have been looking for the most wonderful gift for my sister...” “How much money do you have？” asked Mike.She put a handful of pennies on the counter.“This is all I have，” she explained simply. “I've been saving the money for my sister's present.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150词左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Mike looked at her, his eyes thoughtful._____________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Then he carefully closed his hand over the price mark on the necklace so that she could not see it.How could he tell her the price? The happy look in her big blue eyes struck him.“Just a minute，” he said and went to the back of the shop.When he returned to the front of the shop, he held a package in his hand.It was wrapped in pretty Christmas paper. “There you are，” he said.She smiled happily at him as she ran out of the door. When the last shopper had gone, later on Christmas Eve, the door opened and a young woman came in. ________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Without speaking, she put on the counter a package wrapped in pretty Christmas paper. When Mike opened the package, the string of blue beads lay again before him. “Did this come from your shop？” she asked. “Yes, it did，” he said. “But how could she pay for them？” “She paid the biggest price one can ever pay，” he said.For a moment there was no sound in the little shop.Then somewhere in the city, church bells began to ring.It was midnight and the beginning of another Christmas Day. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$