UNIT 5 HUMANS AND NATURE 单元检测卷-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 5　HUMANS AND NATURE 单元检测卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Whom does the book belong to? A．Mike. B．Lisa. C．Tom. 2．What will the man do this afternoon? A．Go shopping. B．Work. C．Study bees. √ √ 3．When will Jim return? A．Today. B．Tomorrow. C．The day after tomorrow. 4．Why was the woman late? A．She set off late. B．Her car broke down. C．There was heavy traffic. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．The weather. B．A coat. C．A report. √ √ √ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What will the kids drink? A．Green tea. B．Coke. C．Apple juice. 7．Where are most probably the speakers? A．At the woman’s home. B．At a restaurant. C．At the man’s home. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．When does the woman want to leave for the museum? A．At about 12:30． B．At about 1:00． C．At about 1:30． 9．How does the man know about the big fire? A．He saw it out of the window. B．He heard people talk about it. C．He read about it in a newspaper. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why didn’t the woman get enough sleep last night? A．She stayed up late at a party. B．A disease kept her awake. C．The loud music in a party affected her sleep. 11．How often do the girls throw a party? A．Once a week. B．Once half a month. C．Once a month. 12．Why does the woman want a new apartment? A．To be closer to the man. B．To live in a bigger apartment alone. C．To have a quieter environment. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．When was the woman born? A．On February 10th，1985. B．On January 10th，1985. C．On February 10th，1980. 14．In which city was the man born? A．Oxford. B．Brighton. C．London. √ √ 15．Why did the woman go to New York? A．To attend college. B．To find work. C．To attend high school. 16．What did the man think of his time in Beijing? A．Great. B．Terrible. C．Just so-so. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．What is Aelita Andre famous for? A．Her lifestyle. B．Her art shows. C．Her painting style. 18．What is NOT true about Aelita’s first show? A．It was held in 2011． B．It was held in New York. C．It contained 44 paintings. √ √ 19．How old was Aelita when she started to paint? A．Nine months old. B．Four years old. C．Seven years old. 20．How much is the cheapest work of Aelita? A．Over $2,400． B．Over $3,000． C．Over $10,000． √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Mike，is this your book? M：No，Lisa，it isn’t mine.Look here.It says Tom Brown on it.So give it to him. (Text 2) W：Let’s go shopping downtown this afternoon. M：I have too much work these days.I’m as busy as a bee now. (Text 3) W：Will Jim return today or tomorrow? M：He said he would have returned by tomorrow，but he can’t come back until the day after tomorrow. (Text 4) M：There you are.Did you set off late? W：No. M：Then what kept you so late? W：There were too many cars on the street.My car couldn’t move at all. (Text 5) W：Is it warm outside? M：No.You need a coat. W：When do you think it’ll turn fine? M：The weather report says it’ll turn fine this Thursday. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：David，what do you want to drink，tea or coffee? M：A glass of green tea，please. W：What about the kids? M：And the kids will drink coke，but just get one bottle and two glasses.They’ll share it. W：I have apple juice in the kitchen.I think juice is better for them. M：I know，but they always refuse to drink it. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：Look out of the window.I can’t believe this traffic. W：Well，it’s rush hour.I think we’d better stay in the room for a bit longer.We can’t get anywhere now. M：You’re right.So when do you want to set off for the museum? W：It’s 12:30 now.There will be less traffic in about an hour.We can leave for the museum then. M：OK.Have you heard that there was a big fire in the city last night? W：No.How did you know it? M：Some people talked about it when I was reading a paper in the hall this morning. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：You look tired.Did you go to bed late last night? W：Actually I went to bed around 10:00 pm.But I didn’t fall asleep until 1:00 am. M：Why did you have difficulty in falling asleep? W：The girls downstairs threw a party last night.There was loud music.The party wasn’t over until midnight.When the party was finally over，I couldn’t fall asleep at all. M：Do the girls often throw parties? W：You may not believe it，but they throw a party every Friday night. M：That’s bad. W：Yes.And that’s why I want a new apartment.Are there any near yours? M：What kind of apartment do you want? W：It doesn’t have to be big.One bedroom is enough.I don’t want to share it with others.I can’t afford the rent if it’s too big. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) W：When were you born，Ted? M：I was born on February 10th，1980． W：Wow，it’s hard to believe.We celebrate our birthdays on the same day.But I’m five years younger than you. M：That’s really amazing.So were you born in Brighton，too? W：No.I was born in Oxford.I came to Brighton about two years ago. M：Did you live in Oxford all the time before you came to Brighton? W：No.I lived in Oxford till I turned 15．And then I went to New York and attended high school there.After that I attended college in Chicago and after leaving college，I returned to England and worked in London.Later，I came to Brighton.So have you been abroad? M：Yes.I stayed in Beijing for half a year when I was 22． W：How did you find your time there? M：It couldn’t be better. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) Aelita Andre，a young artist from Australia，has been described as “the world’s youngest professional artist”．She is known for her special painting style and her young age. In 2011，when Aelita was only four years old，she held her first show in New York.It contained 24 of her paintings，each on sale for between $4,400 and $10,000．At the age of seven，the little girl became the youngest professional painter in the world. Aelita showed strong interest in painting when she was only a baby.Her parents are both artists.At that time，she often watched them draw on the floor.When she was only nine months old，Aelita crawled over one of her father’s paintings and began mixing colours—that’s when she started painting. Now Aelita’s cheapest works are selling for more than $3,000 each.She has already made more than $100,000 from her art—more money than most artists earn in a lifetime. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2024·池州市贵池区高一上学期期中) Unbelievable Stories of Animals Acting Just Like Humans Horses are picky eaters Horses have an even better sense of smell than humans do. When horses raise their noses and open their nostrils (鼻孔)，their nervous system allows them to sense smells we can’t sense. This might explain why they refuse dirty water and carefully move around meadows，eating only the tastiest grasses，experts say. Whale says thanks In 2018，a whale expert spotted a humpback whale trapped in a fishing net and spent an hour freeing it. Afterward，in an-hour-long display of thanks，the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times. Pandas like to be naughty Is there anything more lovely than a baby panda，except maybe a human baby? In fact，baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs. Pandas are shy by nature for its shy behaviors such as covering its face with a paw or ducking its head when confronted by a stranger. A cat honors its owner Paper towels，and a plastic cup are just a few of the gifts that Toldo，a devoted three-year-old gray-and-white cat，has placed on his former owner Iozzelli Renzo’s grave every day since the man died in September 2018．Renzo adopted Toldo from a shelter when the cat was three months old，and the two formed an inseparable bond. After Renzo passed away，Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery，and now “stands guard” the grave for hours at a time. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了动物的一些与人类相似的行为，具体包括马、鲸鱼、熊猫和猫。 21．What can horses do to pick delicious grasses? A．Feel them. B．Taste them. C．Smell them. D．Observe them. √ 细节理解题。根据Horses are picky eaters中“When horses raise their noses...only the tastiest grasses，experts say.”可知，马的嗅觉非常灵敏，它们通过嗅觉来挑选最美味的草。故选C项。 22．What do the whale and the cat have in common according to the passage? A．They are clever. B．They have a grateful heart. C．They are active and lovely. D．They have a good sense of smell. √ 推理判断题。根据Whale says thanks中“Afterward，in an-hour-long display of thanks，the whale swam near their boat and leaped into the air about 40 times.”可知，鲸鱼会向救助它的人反复表示感谢；根据A cat honors its owner中“Paper towels，and a plastic cup...died in September 2018．”和“After Renzo passed away，Toldo followed the coffin to the cemetery，and now ‘stands guard’ the grave for hours at a time.”可知，猫会向主人表示忠诚，守卫主人的墓地。由此推知，这两种动物之间的共性是有一颗感恩的心。故选B项。 23．Which of the following acts like a human baby according to the passage? A．The whale. B．The cat. C．The horse. D．The panda. √ 细节理解题。根据Pandas like to be naughty中“In fact，baby pandas sometimes behave like human babies. They sleep in the same positions and value their thumbs.”可知，熊猫会表现得像人类宝宝一样，有同样的睡姿和对拇指的喜好。故选D项。 B (2024·山东省烟台市高一上学期期中) In the third grade，ten-year-old Jane read a book about poaching(偷猎)the endangered tigers and cutting down forests at will. She told her friend Holt about it and she really wanted to help save the tigers. Despite being in elementary school，the two girls have organized fundraisers(资金筹集). During their first year，the girls raised $1,500 to save tigers. “We went to a zoo and asked if we could help and it became this huge fun thing. We never expected it to get so big，” the girls said. When Jane and Holt pitched their ideas in the zoo to ask for funds，their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon. This year’s goal is $2,500．Whatever they raise will be matched by the Zoological Society and all be donated to the Tiger Protection Fund. On top of helping the animal，the girls would also be excited about their names to be proudly posted at the zoo’s entrance on a sign with other donors. “If we get our names on it，it’s going to feel like being famous，and it’s going to be like a dream come true for us，” Jane said. They said they were close to their goal and the zoo couldn’t be happier. “Their awareness of what’s happening to tigers and their wanting to educate people on what’s happening to tigers are unbelievable，” Kassner，an animal expert，said. “Three kinds of tigers have already died out and the remaining six are all endangered. The ‘Tiger Girls’ are bringing a big and positive effect and won’t be stopping anytime soon.” “I’m so happy that we’ve come this far. We can do this now though we’re only fifth graders and just imagine what we can do in the future，” Holt said. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了两个女孩组织募捐活动帮助拯救老虎的故事。 24．What led Jane to have the idea of saving tigers? A．The support of her school. B．Her teacher’s encouragement. C．The suggestion from her friend. D．Her personal reading experience. √ 细节理解题。根据第一段中“In the third grade...help save the tigers.”可知，三年级时，十岁的简读了一本关于偷猎濒危老虎和随意砍伐森林的书。她把这件事告诉了她的朋友霍尔特，她真的很想帮助拯救老虎。因此是简的个人阅读经历让她产生了拯救老虎的想法。故选D项。 25．What does the underlined word “pitched” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Investigated. B．Accepted. C．Publicized. D．Considered. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中“...to ask for funds，their table was packed with zoo guests all afternoon.”可知，当简和霍尔特在动物园里提出她们的想法以寻求资金时，她们的桌子上整个下午都挤满了动物园的客人。由此可知画线词pitched为“提出”的意思，与C项意思一致。故选C项。 26．What does Kassner think about the two girls? A．They have made a great difference. B．They succeed in stopping people poaching. C．They enable people to focus on school education. D．They realized the dream of becoming well-known. √ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Three kinds of tigers...won’t be stopping anytime soon.”可推知，卡斯纳认为这两个女孩带来了很大的改变。故选A项。 27．Which of the following can best describe the two girls? A．Proud and traditional. B．Creative and confident. C．Serious and humorous. D．Courageous and curious. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中“On top of helping...Jane said.”和最后一段中“I’m so happy that...can do in the future”可推知，这两个女孩是有创造力的且十分自信的。故选B项。 C (2024·江西省高一上学期期中) The Elephant Project is a purpose-driven company which tries to protect and recover the world’s elephant population. This all-female organization began when founder Kristian McKean saw the inhumane(不人道的)treatment of elephants in Thailand，and again back in the United States with circus animals. Determined to find a way to support elephant causes，Kristina used her product development background to design adorable，huggable elephant dolls she named Kiki and Tembo. Children and many adults are drawn to the stuffed animals. These elephants come with fun educational materials to spread the word about the dangerous world elephants live in. Meanwhile，the company’s mission is clear and supported by its donations to organizations that care for elephants in need. In fact，100% of the profit from each sail of Kiki and Tembo goes to supplies and aid for abused and injured elephants through The Sheldrick Wildlife Trust in Kenya and The Elephant Nature Park in Thailand. The Elephant Project also contributes to efforts to end illegal elephant hunting. Of course，even without the notable mission of the company，these little dolls are giftable to children. Kiki，whose name means “new life”， wears a little pink outfit(套装). Meanwhile，Tembo，meaning “elephant” in Swahili，wears a green outfit. A new release features Baby Chaba，a baby elephant named after a real baby who was rescued alongside her mother by Lek Chailert，the founder of The Elephant Nature Park，in August 2021．The purchase comes with Baby Chaba and a book that explains her story. The Elephant Project website shows a list of elephants that have already benefited from the company，with a bit of history about each elephant’s situation and progress. The mission has now also spread to support the rescue and rehabilitation(修复)of big cats who like elephants and other wildlife，suffer from inhumane treatment，competition for resources and loss of habitat. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍Kristian McKean创立了一个名为“The Elephant Project”的公司，旨在保护和恢复世界象种群。 28．What drove Kristian to found The Elephant Project? A．Her deep love and empathy for the abused animals. B．Her witness to the abused elephants in Thailand and America. C．Her intention to protect and recover the world’s wild animals. D．Her company’s making profit from the sail of Kiki and Tembo. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“This all-female organization...with circus animals.”可推知，Kristian McKean在泰国以及回国后在美国的所见所闻使她创立了大象计划，故选B项。 29．What do you know about Kiki and Tembo? A．Only children show some adoration on Kiki and Tembo. B．Kiki and Tembo was not easy to hug in when being designed. C．Kiki and Tembo are designed only to make some money. D．Many adults also show some interest in Kiki and Tembo. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Children and many adults are drawn to the stuffed animals.”可知，很多成年人对Kiki和Tembo也感兴趣，故选D项。 30．Where does the profit from the sail of Kiki and Tembo go? A．To protect the environment in the developing countries. B．To supply and aid abused elephants in Kenya and Thailand. C．To protect wild animals from being illegally hunted in Kenya. D．Mainly to support the operation of The Elephant Project. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In fact，100% of the profit...The Elephant Nature Park in Thailand.”可知，销售收益用于救助被虐待的大象，故选B项。 31．What might be the best title of the article? A．An Abused Elephant was Rescued by a Company B．Everyone should Try to Protect the Abused Elephant C．A Company Sets out to Save Abused Elephants D．Kiki and Tembo have found a Way into the Market √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一个名为“The Elephant Project”的公司，旨在保护和恢复世界象种群。该公司由Kristian McKean创立，她目睹了泰国和美国马戏团中对待大象的不人道行为，因此决定以可爱的大象玩偶为媒介来提高人们对大象困境的认识，并支持关心受虐和受伤大象的组织。因此C项(一家公司开始拯救被虐待的大象)为本文最佳标题。故选C项。 D (2024·福建省德化第二中学高一上学期期中) He’s as big as a small golden dog and covered with scales(鳞片). He is the pangolin(穿山甲)，an endangered animal. According to the wildlife trade monitoring organization Traffic，about one million pangolins were killed from 2000 through 2013，mainly for their scales，which are used in medicine. Pangolins are sensitive creatures and picky eaters that only eat certain species of ants，a diet that’s very difficult to copy in the food chain. “In the last decade，there’s been a huge growth trade in pangolins between continents，especially their scales，” says Dan Challender，chair of the pangolin specialist group. Previously，most pangolin killing happened within Asia，he says. This shift means that Asian pangolins are becoming difficult to find but that the value of the scales makes it worth the extra cost to take pangolins from Africa to Asia secretly. All eight species of pangolins，four in Africa and four in Asia，are in danger of extinction due to the illegal trade. International trade in the four species of Asian pangolins has been banned since 2000．In the past few years，a ban on international commercial trade in all eight species has gone into effect. It was voted by 183 governments that are parties to the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES)，which is in charge of cross-border trade in wild animals and their parts. Pangolins are eaten as bushmeat in western and central Africa and by some local groups in South and Southeast Asia. Their parts also are used in Ghana，Nigeria，South Africa，and elsewhere in sub-Saharan Africa as traditional medicine. Typically dried，ground into powder，and put into pills，pangolin scales are used in a range of traditional medicines to help mothers who have given birth to babies to recover. But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了穿山甲之所以濒临灭绝的原因以及穿山甲鳞片的药用。 32．What do you know about pangolins from Paragraph 2? A．Their meat is very delicious. B．Their scales are of great value. C．They are smaller than young dogs. D．They are on the top of the food chain. √ 推理判断题。根据第二段中“According to the wildlife trade...are used in medicine.”可知，穿山甲的鳞片极具价值。故选B。 33．Why are pangolins brought from Africa to Asia? A．Pangolins are cheaper in Africa. B．No laws protect pangolins in Africa. C．People in Asia can really save pangolins. D．Pangolins have sharply decreased in numbers in Asia. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“This shift means that Asian pangolins...from Africa to Asia secretly.”可知，穿山甲从非洲引入亚洲的原因是亚洲的穿山甲数量在急剧下降。故选D。 34．What does the fourth paragraph mainly tell us? A．Pangolins have many different species. B．The bans on pangolin trade are ineffective. C．People used to take advantage of pangolins in different ways. D．Governments have tried to contribute to the protection of pangolins. √ 段落大意题。根据第四段中“In the past few years...in wild animals and their parts.”可知，在过去的几年里，对所有八种物种的国际商业贸易的禁令已经生效。该决议由183个《濒危物种国际贸易公约》(CITES)缔约方投票通过，该公约负责野生动物及其器官的跨境贸易。由此可知，本段介绍政府已经在保护穿山甲。故选D。 35．What’s the author’s attitude towards pangolins’ future? A．Positive. B．Uncaring. C．Concerned. D．Confident. √ 观点态度题。根据最后一段中“But they are now endangered. Perhaps no pangolins can be seen when our next generation grow up.”可推知，作者对于穿山甲的未来表示担忧。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·湖南省怀化市高一上学期期中) Saving the environment might seem like a difficult thing. But living an environmentally friendly life is quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes，you can protect the planet and also live a healthier life for yourself! 　36　. Cut back on driving. Find other forms of transportation that consume less or no petrol. 　37　 They won’t cause any pollution or consume natural resources. If that isn’t a choice，consider sharing with others or using public transportation. Replacing car trips with public transport reduces traffic jams and the overall amount of petrol，cutting back your carbon footprint. Volunteer to clean up your community. Volunteer work has a directly positive impact on the environment in your area. You can volunteer to pick up litter，plant community gardens or clean up rivers. Find an activity that suits your interests and set aside time to help regularly. 　38　 If you prefer to be part of a group，volunteer with friends，your class or anyone else. Upcycle items. 　39　 Instead of throwing things away，give them another purpose by making jewelry，household accessories or restyled clothing. Upcycling is fun and good for the earth. For example，you could turn an old T-shirt into a grocery bag or use cinder blocks(煤渣砖)to make outdoor planters. Experiment and look for new ways to adapt used objects. 　40　. Some chemicals have harmful long-term effects on the environment. Choose chemical-free products，plus all-natural household cleaners，beauty and hygiene products. The fewer chemicals you use，the healthier the environment will be. Plus，natural and chemical-free products are also good for you! A．Keep recycled items properly. B．Use fewer chemicals in your daily life. C．Walk or ride a bike whenever possible. D．Here are some tips that may be of great help. E．Consider investing in an electric or hybrid(混合动力)vehicle. F．You can join an environmental organization that attracts you，too. G．Creatively repurpose unwanted items to put less trash into the world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个拯救环境的具体做法。 Saving the environment might seem like a difficult thing. But living an environmentally friendly life is quite easy. With just a few small lifestyle changes，you can protect the planet and also live a healthier life for yourself! _________________________________________ D．Here are some tips that may be of great help. 根据上文“With just a few small lifestyle changes，you can protect the planet and also live a healthier life for yourself！”可知，改变生活方式，在保护地球的同时过上健康的生活；下文直接给出了建议，D项“以下是一些可能有很大帮助的建议。”符合语境。 Cut back on driving. Find other forms of transportation that consume less or no petrol. _________ ____________________________ They won’t cause any pollution or consume natural resources. If that isn’t a choice，consider sharing with others or using public transportation. Replacing car trips with public transport reduces traffic jams and the overall amount of petrol，cutting back your carbon footprint. C．Walk or ride a bike whenever possible. 根据下文“They won’t cause any pollution or consume natural resources.”可知，本空要介绍不会造成任何污染或消耗自然资源的交通方式，C项“尽可能步行或骑自行车。”符合语境。 Volunteer to clean up your community. Volunteer work has a directly positive impact on the environment in your area. You can volunteer to pick up litter，plant community gardens or clean up rivers. Find an activity that suits your interests and set aside time to help regularly. ________________________________________________________ If you prefer to be part of a group，volunteer with friends，your class or anyone else. 根据下文“If you prefer to be part of a group，volunteer with friends，your class or anyone else.”可知，本空应建议加入一个环保团队或组织，F项“你也可以加入一个吸引你的环保组织。”符合语境。 F．You can join an environmental organization that attracts you，too. Upcycle items. ____________________________________________________________ Instead of throwing things away，give them another purpose by making jewelry，household accessories or restyled clothing. Upcycling is fun and good for the earth. For example，you could turn an old T-shirt into a grocery bag or use cinder blocks(煤渣砖)to make outdoor planters. Experiment and look for new ways to adapt used objects. G．Creatively repurpose unwanted items to put less trash into the world. 根据下文“Instead of throwing things away，give them another purpose by making jewelry，household accessories or restyled clothing.”可知，与其把东西扔掉，不如通过制作珠宝、家居饰品或重新设计服装来给它们另一个用途。G项“创造性地重新调整不需要的物品的用途，以减少世界上的垃圾。”开启下文，符合语境。 _____________________________________ Some chemicals have harmful long-term effects on the environment. Choose chemical-free products，plus all-natural household cleaners，beauty and hygiene products. The fewer chemicals you use，the healthier the environment will be. Plus，natural and chemical-free products are also good for you! B．Use fewer chemicals in your daily life. 根据下文“Some chemicals have harmful long-term effects on the environment.”可知，有些化学物质对环境有长期的有害影响。B项“在日常生活中减少使用化学物质。”符合语境。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·西安市第一中学高一上学期期中) One day Gary and his partner were diving in the sea when two Atlantic whales appeared out of nowhere and took them by surprise. The two divers were well-trained and had been taught not to 　41　. animals in their natural habitat，so they tried to stay as 　42　 as possible. However，the whales were so curious and playful that they began 　43　 them slowly. Gary realized this would be a 　44　 chance，so he took his camera out and 　45　 what could happen next. It seemed like a 　46　 at the time. The whales swam closer and closer and Gary and his partner 　47　 the whales were just babies! The two divers could not believe their eyes，nor would they miss out this once-in-a-lifetime 　48　. To keep on filming，they stayed calm and gentle in order not to 　49　 the baby whales away. Luckily，the whales didn’t leave but started going around the divers，　50　 they wanted to make friends with them. One of the whales held out its fins(鱼鳍)and shook “　51　” with the divers，who could 　52　 believe what was happening to them. The record of the whole scene went viral and became very 　53　 on the Internet. Gary hopes to convey a clear 　54　 that the beauty of underwater world is breathtaking，but at the same time it suffers from pollution and 　55　. When you see these photos and videos，could you tolerate someone wanting to destroy it? 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Gary和同伴潜水时，意外遇到两头幼年鲸鱼，他们小心翼翼地记录了与鲸鱼们互动的画面，视频上传至网络后受到热议，他们借此呼吁人们保护海洋世界。 41．A．hunt B．disturb C．raise D．seek 根据空前“The two divers were well-trained”可知，两位潜水员受过良好的训练，不会去打扰(disturb)在自然栖息地的野生动物。 根据前文可知，这两名潜水员训练有素，并被教导不要打扰自然栖息地的动物，因此他们尽量保持静止(still)。 √ 42．A．positive B．amazing C．silent D．still √ 43．A．dragging B．recovering C．approaching D．touching 根据空前“the whales were so curious and playful”及后文中“swam closer and closer”可知，鲸鱼们好奇又爱玩，开始慢慢地靠近(approaching)它们。 根据空后“so he took his camera out”可知，鲸鱼们没有游走，而是向他们游过来，Gary意识到这是个很好的(wonderful)机会，所以他拿出相机。 √ 44．A．dangerous B．wonderful C．frightening D．simple √ 45．A．recorded B．founded C．discussed D．imagined 根据空前“so he took his camera out”可知，Gary拿出相机，记录(recorded)接下来鲸鱼们的场面。 根据后文“The two divers could not believe their eyes”可知，这在当时似乎是个奇迹(miracle)。 √ 46．A．fact B．condition C．truth D．miracle √ 47．A．noticed B．expected C．remembered D．encountered 根据空后“the whales were just babies”可知，随着它们慢慢地靠近，Gary和伙伴注意到(noticed)这两头贪玩的鲸鱼竟然处于幼年期。 根据空前“this once-in-a-lifetime”可知，他们不会错过这千载难逢的机会(opportunity)。与空前句“Gary realized this would be a ________ chance”中的chance呼应。 √ 48．A．choice B．accident C．opportunity D．secret √ 49．A．block B．catch C．scare D．wake 根据空前“To keep on filming”可知，为了能继续拍摄，他们俩小心翼翼，生怕吓跑(scare)了小鲸鱼们。 根据空前“the whales didn’t leave but started going around the divers”和空后“they wanted to make friends with them”可知，调皮贪玩的小鲸鱼绕着Gary和伙伴转圈圈，好像(as if)想和他们交朋友。 √ 50．A．even though B．as if C．so that D．ever since √ 51．A．signals B．tails C．notes D．hands 根据空前“One of the whales held out its fins(鱼鳍)”可知，其中一只鲸鱼伸出鱼鳍与潜水员“握手”。shake hands意为“握手”。 根据前文可知，小鲸鱼和潜水员热情互动，这让潜水员简直不敢(hardly)相信发生在他们身上的事情。 √ 52．A．actually B．quickly C．hardly D．gradually √ 53．A．ordinary B．important C．specific D．popular 根据空前“The record of the whole scene went viral”可知，视频传到网上后，大受欢迎(popular)。与空前went viral“走红，迅速传播”相呼应。 根据空前“Gary hopes to convey”及空后内容可知，Gary希望传达一个清晰的理念(belief)，即海底世界的美丽是令人惊叹的，但同时也遭受着污染和破坏。 √ 54．A．belief B．tradition C．religion D．custom √ 55．A．experiment B．destruction C．failure D．adventure 根据空前“it suffers from pollution and”和空后“could you tolerate someone wanting to destroy it”可知，海底世界美丽而令人印象深刻，但同时也遭受着污染和破坏(destruction)。 √ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·河南省安阳市高一上学期质检) This summer has brought serious heat and droughts to places around the world. The droughts have led 56．____ serious problems，including food and energy shortages，transportation problems，and price increases. The influences of the droughts are likely to be felt for years. China 57．__________(face) similar problems now，too. It has been troubled by a terrible drought this summer，with temperatures as high as 45 ℃. The drought has dried up much of the water in the Yangtze River，the 58．________ (long) river in China. That has cut the amount(数量) of energy 59．___________(produce) by the world’s largest dam by 40%. to is facing longest produced China hasn’t been able to produce enough energy，since 60．________ (million) of people are using electricity to keep cool. In Sichuan Province，the government is closing factories down because there’s not enough energy. The country is trying to make it rain by 61．__________(send) chemicals into clouds，which，however，is 62．____ uncertain and temporary(临时的) measure. There are no easy ways for any of these droughts. 63．____ took years to create the climate problem，and getting it under control will take more time. For now，governments and people will need to 64．__________ (careful) manage water supplies and other things 65．________(stop) the damage. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了干旱给中国带来的各种问题。 millions sending an It carefully to stop 56．答案：to 57．答案：is facing 58．答案：longest 考查介词。lead to意为“带来，导致”，故本空应用介词to。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语now可知，本空应用现在进行时。又因主语China为第三人称单数，故填is facing。 考查形容词的最高级。根据空前定冠词the可知，本空应用形容词的最高级形式。 59．答案：produced 60．答案：millions 61．答案：sending 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词energy，动词produce和名词energy之间为被动关系，故本空应用过去分词形式作定语。 考查名词的单复数。millions of意为“数以百万的”。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词by可知，本空应用动词-ing形式作宾语。 62．答案：an 63．答案：It 考查冠词。空后名词measure为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指，uncertain首字母发音为元音音素，故本空应用不定冠词an。 考查固定句型。本句为It takes/took some time to do sth.句型，意为“做某事花费……时间”，It作形式主语。 64．答案：carefully 65．答案：to stop 考查词性转换。本空修饰动词manage，故应用副词形式作状语。 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空在句中作目的状语，故应用动词不定式形式。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·福建省德化第二中学高一上学期期中) 假设你是李华，本周末你校将要举办以“乡土中国(Rural China)”为主题的摄影展， 请你写一封邮件给交换生James，邀请他来参观这次展览，内容包括： 1．展览的时间和地点； 2．展览的内容和意义。 注意： 1．词数 80 左右； 2．可适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。 Dear James， _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________ Yours， Li Hua News comes that a photography exhibition on “Rural China” is scheduled for this weekend in students’ center. I’m writing to invite you to visit it. As is advertised，there will be more than 150 exhibits，most of which record and present the unique charm of the landscape as well as traditions in the countryside. Thus，the exhibition serves as a platform，especially for someone who is so fond of Chinese culture like you，to learn more about the village life and folk culture in China. This is absolutely a great opportunity you can’t miss. Looking forward to your reply. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·安徽省宿州市高一上学期期中) Both my parents were good at gardening. Our family of ten depended on the food we grew in our huge vegetable garden. My mother canned(把……装进罐中)much of the produce for winter，and my father sold potatoes and cabbages to the local stores and schools. Our garden was the pride of the neighborhood. But then，one summer when I was quite young，we had a problem. Someone was stealing our vegetables. My parents were quite surprised. “I don’t get it，” my father said. “If someone wants vegetables from us，all they have to do is ask. If they can’t afford to pay for them，they could just have them.” Then one of the neighbors tipped us off that a single elderly man who lived a short distance from us was seen selling vegetables in a nearby town. Benny didn’t have a garden，had no regular job and lived in a small，poor house. My parents found out he was taking our vegetables to earn a few extra dollars. And later，they found it was true. My father decided to deal with this situation in his own way. One day，he told my mother that he’d go to hire(雇用)Benny. My mother was surprised，saying，“We don’t have enough money to hire anyone. Besides，why would we hire the man who’s taking our vegetables？” My father replied that he was going to hire him to guard our garden. My mother was confused and didn’t think it would work. My father explained，“Here’s what I think. Benny has got himself backed into a corner，and I’m going to give him a way out. I think he can’t refuse me. And he sure can’t take the vegetables that he’s guarding.” When my father told him about the job，Benny was obviously a bit shocked. But Dad solved it pretty well. “Benny，” he said，“someone，probably some kid，has been taking vegetables out of our garden. I wonder if I could hire you to guard the garden.” Then Dad added that he would also have breakfast with us every day. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Thinking for a moment，he gladly nodded and smiled，“All right.” ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Whether Benny slept most of the night wasn’t important. After that day，we didn’t miss vegetables anymore. And each morning，after breakfast，Benny followed us around in the garden and gradually fell in love with gardening. He’d ask questions like: “Why do you plant these carrots here? Why are peas here growing faster than those over there？” My parents patiently answered. One day，Dad suggested helping him create a vegetable garden，which made him glad and grateful. Dad then began to create a vegetable garden for Benny. _______________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ By the following spring，he had his garden spot，which was ready for planting. Then，my parents gave him various seeds and he began his gardening. One day when passing by，we found the vegetables in his garden were growing very well. And he was so busy tending them that he didn’t have time to guard our garden anymore. I was proud of the new gardener and proud of my remarkable father. 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$