UNIT 3 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 主题语境：人与社会——文化习俗与传统节日 Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 5 夯基固本　查语基 3 分层突破　查重点 4 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading What do people in the West do to celebrate Christmas? ◇to make Christmas pudding ◇to decorate the house ◇to sing Christmas songs ◇to put up a Christmas tree ◇to give/open gifts ◇to hang a stocking _______________________________________________________________ (Answers may vary.) Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of this passage? The passage is about a memory of a woman about spending the last __________ with her ________． Christmas Granny Ⅱ.Read for the structure Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each part. A．We spent the Christmas happily and I received a special gift from Granny. B．Granny passed away but left me a lasting memory. C．How we spent the Christmas Eve together. D．Granny moved in and made an effort to help me write to Father Christmas. Ⅲ.Read for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．What does the word “it” in “maybe she hid it too well” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．The Christmas. B．Granny's white hair. C．Granny's being ill. D．The windy day. √ 2．How did the writer's Granny help her before Christmas? A．Writing a letter to Father Christmas. B．Giving her some presents. C．Buying her an envelope. D．Writing the envelope. 3．How does the article mainly develop? A．By giving examples. B．By making comparisons. C．By following the order of time. D．By analyzing causes and effects. √ √ 4．Which words can best describe Granny? A．Strict but caring. B．Caring and considerate. C．Positive and modest. D．Kind and sad. 5．Where is the text probably taken from? A．A journal. B．A newspaper. C．A textbook. D．A novel. √ √ Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1. 尝试翻译 _______________________________________________________ 当我写信给圣诞老人，告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮助我。 2. 尝试翻译 ______________________________________________________ ___________ 当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，我想到的不仅仅是礼物和 圣诞老人。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．(教材佳句)I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell asleep.(动作描写) 学后仿写　她记得父亲教她如何骑自行车，并在她第一次骑自行车时为她加油。 She and cheering her on as she pedaled for the first time. remembers her father teaching her how to ride a bike 2．(教材佳句)Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off.(读后续写之笑) 学后仿写　听到这个愚蠢的笑话，他们忍不住开怀大笑，他们的笑声充斥着整个房间。 Hearing the silly joke, they , the sound of their laughter filling the room. couldn't help but laugh heartily Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What are the similar activities or traditions in Spring Festival and Christmas？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ①People have family reunions/gatherings on New Year's Eve and Christmas Eve. ②People have a big dinner to express their good wishes and pray for good fortune. ③People give presents to children，making them happy. ④People decorate their houses with something beautiful and do house cleaning. ⑤People go shopping to purchase something for the coming festivals. ⑥There are some traditional food enjoyed in both festivals. 2．Do you find any hints in the story that suggest Granny was in poor health condition? (Creative Thinking创造性思维) _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Granny spent most of her time on the sofa by the fire，her hand was slightly shaky and she stayed inside by the fire and didn't go outside. 返回 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①memory n．记忆，回忆 ②mess n．杂乱，混乱 ③move in 搬来(和某人)一起居住 ④somehow adv.不知怎的；不知为什么 原文呈现 名师圈点 MEMORIES① OF CHRISTMAS I still remember the last Christmas [1]Granny spent with us．It began in the middle of November on a cold，windy day. I remember the wind because Granny's grey hair was a mess② when she arrived. That was also the day Granny moved in③. Somehow④，at the time，I didn't know she was sick. Maybe I was too young，maybe she hid it too well，or maybe I was just too excited [2]that Christmas was on the way． [1]画线部分为定语从句，修饰先行词Christmas，从句省略关系代词that或which。 [2]that引导宾语从句。 ⑤make an effort to do sth 努力做某事 ⑥slightly adv.略微，稍微 ⑦shaky adj.颤抖的；摇晃的 ⑧pole n．地极，北/南极 the North Pole北极 ⑨envelope n．信封 原文呈现 名师圈点 After Granny moved in，she spent most of her time on the brown sofa by the fire. Sometimes she was quiet，but she seemed happy. When I wrote a letter to Father Christmas [3]telling him about the presents I wanted，Granny made an effort to⑤ help me. Her hand was slightly⑥ shaky⑦，but she wrote “Father Christmas，the North Pole⑧” on the envelope⑨. [3]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作状语；I wanted为定语从句，修饰先行词the presents，从句省略关系代词that或which。 ⑩stuff vt.给……填馅；填，塞 [拓展]形近词：staff n．全体职工(或雇员) ⑪lap n．大腿部 ⑫frosty adj.严寒的 ⑬patience n．耐心；耐力 ⑭over and over再三地，重复地 原文呈现 名师圈点 In December，our excitement grew each day—lights appeared in the streets，Christmas cards arrived，and there was snow everywhere. Granny and I made sugar biscuits，stuffed⑩the turkey and then I sat on my granny's lap⑪ and we sang Christmas songs. My favourite song was Frosty⑫ the Snowman and I loved the bit [4]that went “Thumpety-thump-thump，thumpety-thump-thump，look at Frosty go！” Granny had the patience⑬ to sing it over and over⑭ again. [4]that引导定语从句，修饰先行词the bit。 ⑮eve n．前夕；前一天 ⑯take a seat坐下；入座 ⑰put up建造，搭起，设立；张贴，挂起；抬高，使升高；留宿 ⑱branch n．树枝 ⑲plate n．盘；碟 ⑳stocking n．长筒袜 原文呈现 名师圈点 On Christmas Eve⑮，Granny took a seat⑯ by the fire [5]as we put up⑰ the Christmas tree．I hung most of the decorations on the branches⑱. “That's the most beautiful tree [6]I've ever seen，” Granny said. Then she started singing，“Oh，Christmas tree，oh，Christmas tree，you fill my heart with music...” Before bed，Granny and I left a plate⑲ of sugar biscuits out for Father Christmas，and put a stocking⑳ at the end of my bed.I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly until I fell asleep. [5]as引导时间状语从句，as意为“当……时”。 [6]画线部分为定语从句，修饰先行词tree，从句省略关系代词that或which。 ㉑behaviour n．行为，举止 ㉒whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语 ㉓treasure n．珍宝，宝物 ㉔merry adj.快乐的 ㉕ballet n．芭蕾舞剧，芭蕾舞表演 [拓展]jazz 爵士舞，tap 踢踏舞，hip-hop 嘻哈街舞，swing 摇摆舞，Latin dance 拉丁舞，folk dance 民族舞，waltz 华尔兹舞，samba 桑巴舞，tango 探戈舞 ㉖roll vt.使成筒形(球形)n.一卷；面包卷 ㉗catch sb's eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 ㉘wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手 原文呈现 名师圈点 My stocking was full of small toys and sweets on Christmas morning，and there were presents under the tree.I was on my best behaviour㉑[7]as we opened the presents．Later，Granny called me over. “I have something special for you，” Granny whispered㉒.“It's for all your treasures㉓.Merry㉔ Christmas.” It was a music box with a ballet㉕dancer inside. After breakfast，Auntie Kath and my cousin David arrived.[8]While Mum，Dad and Auntie Kath got lunch ready，David and I played outside.We raced around the garden and rolled㉖ a big snowball [9]to make a lovely snowman．Granny stayed inside by the fire.I remember catching her eye㉗ through the window. “Come outside，Granny，” I called，but she just waved㉘. [7]as引导时间状语从句，as意为“当……时”。 [8]While引导时间状语从句，while意为“在……期间；当……的时候”。 [9]画线部分为动词不定式作目的状语。 ㉙affair n．事件 ㉚put on 穿上，戴上；上演 ㉛swallow vi.& vt.吞下，咽下 原文呈现 名师圈点 Lunch was late，but it was a loud and exciting affair㉙.We put on㉚ silly paper hats and had a big turkey with potatoes，[10]followed by Christmas pudding．[11]David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow㉛. [10]画线部分为过去分词短语作状语。 [11]画线句为so...that...句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句。 How's the pudding？”Granny asked. “Mmmph，mmmph，mmmph，” said David. Auntie Kath didn't think it was funny，but the rest of us did. Granny laughed so much that her paper hat fell off. ㉜pass away 去世 [拓展]表示“死，去世”的几种说法：lose one's life指由于意外事故、战争等不可抗力而造成的死亡，为意外死亡；depart意思是灵魂离开了肉体的存在去往另一个世界了；be gone也可以表达过世的意思；go to meet one's Maker注意这个Maker要大写，有造物主的意思，所以去见造物主了就是灵魂回归了，也就是死亡的委婉说法。 ㉝no longer 不再 ㉞magical adj.神奇的；有魔力的 原文呈现 名师圈点 “A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away㉜.I think of her often though，especially at Christmas.Each year，I take out the music box [12]she gave me．Inside I keep Granny's paper hat and the letter [13]she helped me write that Christmas．Mum gave the letter back to me some years ago when I no longer㉝ believed in Father Christmas.When I think about [14]what makes Christmas so magical㉞，[15]it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind．It's also my memory of Granny.Now I'm the one [16]who makes sugar biscuits each year，and I always make one in a G-shape—G for Granny. [12]画线部分为定语从句，修饰先行词the music box，从句省略关系代词that或which。 [13]画线部分为定语从句，修饰先行词the letter，从句省略关系代词that或which。 [14]what引导宾语从句，作介词think about的宾语。 [15]画线部分为强调句，强调主语not just gifts and Father Christmas。 [16]who引导定语从句，修饰先行词the one。 译文参考 圣诞节的回忆 我仍记得奶奶和我们一起度过的最后一个圣诞节。它开始于十一月中旬的一个寒冷多风的日子。我记得那天的风，因为奶奶到达时她的灰头发乱作一团。那天也是奶奶搬进来的日子。不知为什么，那个时候我并未发现她病了。或许是因为我太小了，或许是她隐藏得太好了，或许可能是我对圣诞节的到来太兴奋了。 奶奶搬过来以后，大多数时间都待在炉火旁棕色的沙发上。有时她很安静，但她看起来很高兴。当我写信给圣诞老人，告诉他我想要的礼物时，奶奶尽力帮助我。她的手有点发抖，但她在信封上写上了“圣诞老人，北极”。 十二月，我们的兴奋感与日俱增——街道上灯火通明，圣诞贺卡来了，到处都是雪。奶奶和我做了糖饼干，填了火鸡，然后我坐在奶奶的腿上，我们一起唱圣诞歌。我最喜欢的歌是《雪人(雪孩子)》，我喜欢那伴随着“砰砰砰，砰砰砰砰，看弗罗斯蒂走！”的节拍。奶奶耐心地一遍又一遍地唱。 在平安夜，奶奶靠着炉火坐着，我们把圣诞树立起来。我把大部分装饰都挂在树枝上。 “那是我见过的最漂亮的树，”奶奶说。 然后她开始唱，“哦，圣诞树，哦，圣诞树，你用音乐填满我的内心……” 睡觉前，奶奶和我为圣诞老人准备了一盘糖饼干，并在床头放了一只长筒袜。我记得奶奶坐在我的床上，轻声唱歌直到我睡着。 圣诞节早上，我的袜子里装满了小玩具和糖果，而且树下有礼物。我们拆礼物时，我尽量表现得体。后来，奶奶叫我过来。 “我有一个特别的东西给你，”奶奶低声说。“这是给你的宝贝。圣诞快乐。” 那是一个音乐盒，里面有个芭蕾舞演员。 早饭后，凯丝姑妈和我的堂弟大卫来了。当妈妈、爸爸和凯丝姑妈准备午饭时，我和大卫在外面玩。我们在花园里跑来跑去，滚了一个大雪球，做了一个可爱的雪人。奶奶待在炉火旁。我记得我透过窗户看到了她。 “到外面来，奶奶，”我叫她，但她只是挥了挥手。 午餐晚了，但这是一件既欢闹又令人兴奋的大事。我们戴上傻傻的纸帽子，吃塞有土豆的大火鸡，随后又吃圣诞布丁。大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 “布丁怎么样？”奶奶问。 “唔，唔，唔，”大卫说。 凯丝姑妈不觉得有趣，但我们其他人都觉得有趣。奶奶开怀大笑，以至于她的纸帽子掉了下来。 圣诞节后的几个星期，奶奶去世了。我经常想起她，尤其是在圣诞节。每年，我都会拿出她给我的音乐盒。我把奶奶的纸帽子和她帮我写的那封圣诞信放在里面。几年前，当我不再相信有圣诞老人时，妈妈把那封信还给了我。当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人，还有我对奶奶的回忆。现在的我每年都做糖饼干，我总是做一个G形的饼干——G代表奶奶。 返回 夯基固本　查语基 返回 阅读单词——识记 1．a pair of stockings　　　 一双_______　　　　 2．the North Pole 北___ 3．sit on my lap 坐在我的_______ 4．a frosty morning _______早晨 5．a ballet dancer 一名_______演员 6．the whole affair 整个_____ 7．swallow the food _____食物 长筒袜 极 大腿上 严寒的 芭蕾舞 事件 咽下 核心单词——练通 1．open the 　　　　　　　 打开信封 2．　 　 the turkey 给火鸡填馅 3．on Christmas 　 　 在圣诞前夕 4．the 　　　　 of trees 树枝 5．a 　 　 of sandwiches 一盘三明治 6．　　　　 to her mother 低声向她的妈妈说 7．　　 up the carpet 把地毯卷起来 8．　 　 your hand 挥手 envelope stuff Eve branches plate whisper roll wave 拓展单词——用活 1．　　　　 n．记忆，回忆 →memorize vt.记忆，记住 →memorable adj.值得纪念的；难忘的 2．　　　　 adv.略微，稍微 →slight adj.轻微的，细小的 3．　　　　 n．耐心；耐力 →patient adj.耐心的 n．病人 →patiently adv.耐心地 memory slightly patience 4．　　　 　 n．行为，举止 →behave vi.&vt.表现得体，有礼貌 5．　　　 adj.快乐的 →merrily adv.高兴地，愉快地 behaviour merry 1．规律：以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词y变i加ly可以变为副词 示例：①happy→happily ②greedy→greedily ③angry→angrily ④lucky→luckily ⑤heavy→heavily ⑥easy→easily 规律探究•知识模拓 2．规律：以t结尾的形容词变t为ce构成名词 示例：①absent→absence ②confident→confidence ③evident→evidence ④important→importance ⑤silent→silence ⑥significant→significance　　 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 _____________ 2．穿上，戴上；上演 _______ 3．去世 __________ 4．不再 _________ 第二组　英译汉 5．move in _____________________ 6．make an effort to do sth ___________ 7．over and over ________________ 8．take a seat ___________ catch sb's eye put on pass away no longer 搬来(和某人)一起居住 努力做某事 再三地，重复地 坐下；入座 典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　until引导时间状语从句 教材原句　I remember Granny sitting on my bed and singing softly _______________ (直到我睡着). 2．句型公式　as引导时间状语从句 教材原句　On Christmas Eve，Granny took a seat by the fire _____________ ________________ (当我们把圣诞树立起来时). until I fell asleep as we put up the Christmas tree 3．句型公式　so...that...句型 教材原句　David __________________________________ (在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于)he couldn't swallow. 4．句型公式　强调句型 教材原句　When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，_________ __________________________________________ (我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人). 返回 put so much pudding in his mouth that it's not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind 分层突破　查重点 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 memory n．记忆，回忆 (教材原句)MEMORIES OF CHRISTMAS圣诞节的回忆 (1)be fresh in one's memory 记忆犹新　　　　 in memory of 为了纪念…… (2)memorable adj. 难忘的，值得纪念的 (3)memorize v. 记住，记忆 单句语法填空/读后续写之记忆 ①The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth month of the Chinese lunar calendar and is observed ____ memory of Qu Yuan. ②Today's trip to the City Museum is really a ____________ (memory) experience and this will be remembered in my mind forever. ③It is important ____________ (memorize) these regulations in mind. ④我对会议的所有细节都记忆犹新。 All the details of the meeting _____________________ ． in memorable to memorize are fresh in my memory 2 patience n．耐心；耐力 (教材原句)Granny had the patience to sing it over and over again.奶奶耐心地一遍又一遍地唱。 (1)have/lose patience with 对……有/失去耐心 (2)patient adj. 耐心的 　 　n. 病人 be patient with sb 对某人有耐心 be patient of sth 对某事有忍耐力 (3)patiently adv. 耐心地 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①After I poured oil into a pan and turned on the stove，I waited ________ (patient) until the oil was hot. ②He gave up in the end for losing ________ (patient) with the task. ③Bob is a little slow in understanding，so we have to be patient _____ him. ④Tom has been quite patient ____ the noises outside the window for two days. ⑤她给了我一个安慰的微笑，一边点头一边耐心地听着。 She gave me a comforting smile and nodded while _____________________ __________. patiently patience with of listening with patience /patiently 3 behaviour n．行为，举止 (教材原句)I was on my best behaviour as we opened the presents.我们拆礼物时，我尽量表现得体。 (1)be on one's best behaviour 尽量表现得体　　 (2)behave vi.&vt. 表现得体，有礼貌 behave well/badly 表现好/差 behave oneself 守规矩；表现得体 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①His _________ (behave) is so strange that I begin to doubt his identity(身份). ②They behaved _______ (bad) towards me at the party，which made me very angry. ③The children will not be allowed to come with us if they don't behave __________ (they). ④你最好尽量表现得体，否则当妈妈回家时你就会有麻烦。 You'd better ______________________ or else you'll be in deep trouble when Mom gets home. behaviour badly themselves be on your best behaviour 4 whisper vi.& vt.低声说，低语 (教材原句)“I have something special for you，” Granny whispered. “我有一个特别的东西给你”，奶奶低声说。 (1)whisper (sth) to sb 对某人耳语(某事) whisper sth in one's ear 在某人耳旁小声说某事 There are whispers that/It is whispered that... 传闻说……，有人私下里说…… (2)in a whisper/in whispers (＝in a low voice) 小声地，低声地 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①Nervously facing challenges，I will whisper ____ myself the two simple words：“Be yourself”． ②Mum hugged me tightly，____________ (whisper) that she would love me forever. ③He always talks ____ a whisper，so sometimes it's difficult to hear what he's saying. ④There are whispers ___ the actor was seen checking into a hospital last week. ⑤ ___ is whispered that the manager intends to resign. ⑥我低声对她说，我有重要的事情要告诉她。 I _______________ that I had something important to tell her. to whispering in that It whispered to her 5 catch sb's eye 吸引某人的目光；引起某人的注意 (教材原句)I remember catching her eye through the window.我记得我透过窗户看到了她。 before/in front of sb's eyes 当着某人的面；就在某人的眼皮底下 have an eye for sth 对……有鉴赏力(或识别力、眼力) keep an eye on 照看；留神；留意 look sb in the eye(s) (坦然或问心无愧地)直视某人，正视某人 with an eye to (doing) sth 着眼于(做)某事，目的在于(做)某事 单句语法填空/读后续写之细节描写 ①I'll ask Mary to pick a traditional Chinese painting for me because she has an eye ____ art. ②We've asked the neighbours to keep an eye ____ the house for us while we are away. ③She reached her hands out and looked me directly ____ the eyes. ④With an eye ____ future business，we agree to give you 7% discount. ⑤教室后面的那个腼腆的男孩吸引了我的注意。 The shy boy at the back of the class _____________ ． for on in to caught my eye 6 wave vi.& vt.挥手；招手 (教材原句)“Come outside，Granny，” I called，but she just waved. “到外面来，奶奶，”我叫她，但她只是挥了挥手。 温馨提示　wave还有“vi.& vt.(一端固定地)飘扬，飘动 n．波浪，波涛”之意。 wave at/to sb　 向某人挥手/招手/摆手 wave sb goodbye＝wave goodbye to sb 向某人挥手告别 语境辨义/读后续写之动作描写 ①The red flags are waving in the breeze. ______________ ②At night，I listened to the sound of the waves breaking against the shore. _____________ ③He waved his arms to draw their attention，but they paid no attention. _____________ ④当他们跳上他们父亲温暖而又舒适的汽车时，我向我的朋友挥手告别。 I __________________________ as they jumped into their fathers' warm and comfortable cars. vi.飘扬，飘动 n.波浪，波涛 vt.挥手；招手 waved goodbye to my friends 7 pass away 去世 (教材原句)A few weeks after that Christmas，Granny passed away. 圣诞节后的几个星期，奶奶去世了。 pass by　　　 经过(……旁边)；通过 pass down 使世代相传；流传 pass out 昏迷，失去知觉 pass up 放过，放弃，错过(机会) 单句语法填空/读后续写之细节描写 ①It is a pity that you should pass ____ such a good opportunity to go to university. ②He was born in 1921 and passed ______ peacefully at the age of 90 in 2011. ③The tradition of eating dumplings during the Spring Festival has been passed ______ for hundreds of years. ④Suddenly the man passed ____ and was sent to the nearest hospital at once. ⑤刚才我经过的时候，注意到那个女孩在哭。 I noticed the girl was crying ________________ just now. up away down out when I passed by 认知深化 1．一词多义——roll A．vt.(身体)滚动，打滚　B．n.隆隆声　C．n.面包卷　D．n.卷，捆 ①I had breakfast with orange juice, fried eggs sunny-side up, ham, rolls and white coffee. ____②When I was a little kid, I rolled down a hill and broke my leg. ____ ③He took out a roll of newspapers from under his arm. ____ ④The roll of thunder could be heard in the distance. ____ C A D B 2．熟词生义 ①The street sign was attached to the pole, providing directions to motorists. _____________ ②My legs failed me and I wasn't able to run the last lap. ______ ③I was surprised that he just sat there and swallowed all their remarks. _____________　　 n.杆子，柱子 n.一圈 vt.(默默)忍受 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1 句型公式：so/such...that...句型 (教材原句)David put so much pudding in his mouth that he couldn't swallow. 大卫在嘴里塞了太多布丁，以至于都吞不下去了。 温馨提示　在so/such...that...句型中，可以把so/such置于句首，主句用部分倒装结构。 so/such...that...意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so为副词，such为形容词；that为连词，引导结果状语从句。 (1)so...that...引导的结果状语从句： (2)such...that...引导的结果状语从句： 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①There are ____ many interesting books that I don't know which to choose. ②Everyone is faced with ______ wonderful goods every day that they find they are difficult to choose from. ③On our way to the house，it was raining ____ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get there. ④Beijing is ____ attractive a place that lots of tourists from home and abroad visit the city every year. ⑤He runs so fast that nobody in our class can catch up with him. →So __________________ nobody in our class can catch up with him. so such so so fast does he run that 2 句型公式：强调句型 (教材原句)When I think about what makes Christmas so magical，it’s not just gifts and Father Christmas that come to mind.当我想到是什么让圣诞节如此神奇时，我想到的不仅仅是礼物和圣诞老人。 温馨提示　强调句型的判断：将强调句型中的It is/was...that/who...去掉，如果句子所剩下的部分不缺少任何成分，仍是一个完整的句子，这个句子就是强调句，否则就是其他从句。 强调句型的基本结构： (1)陈述句：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who(强调部分为主语，指人)＋句子其余部分 (2)一般疑问句：Is/Was it＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其余部分？ (3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was it＋that＋句子其余部分？ (4)not...until...的强调句型：It is/was not until＋强调部分＋that＋非强调部分 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①It was the sense of failure _____ made him determined to succeed in his new life. ②You are waiting at a wrong place. ____ is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists. ③Bach died in 1750，but it was not until the early 19th century ______ his musical gift was fully recognized. ④The artist's reputation made him proud. →____________________________made him proud.(强调句子主语) that It that It was the artist's reputation that 返回 ⑤I didn't realize that she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glasses. →__________________________________________ I realized that she was a famous film star.(强调句型) ⑥It was in the park that they met each other for the first time. →Where __________________________ for the first time？(特殊疑问句) It was not until she took off her dark glasses that was it that they met each other 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．Sarah picked up a ______ (盘)of cheese for supper，but she wasn't really hungry. 2．_________ (不知怎的)he made the same mistake again and made the teacher very angry. 3．What do you often do with your family on the _____ (前夕)of the Spring Festival? plate Somehow eve 4．There was only one seat left so the young girl had to sit on her mother's ____ (大腿部). 5．How many photos can be taken with a ____ (一卷)of film? 6．The plane successfully flew over the South ______ (地极)for the first time in 1929. 7．I was so hungry that I could ______ a whole chicken down my stomach right now. 8．She placed the stamp on the e_______ and mailed the letter. lap roll Pole stuff nvelope 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The crowd observed a minute's silence ____ memory of those who had died. 2．The children ran out of the classroom，laughing and talking ________ (merry). 3．You should show more ________ (patient) to your child.After all，he is only 10 years old. 4．The music is light and pleasant，as if whispering ____ the audience. in merrily patience to 5．Later I apologized to the host for my naughty son's bad ________ (behave) at the party. 6．He stood on the platform，_______ (wave) his daughter goodbye. 7．His family then moved to a _______ (slight) larger house before the New Year. 8．After the storm，the ground was covered with fallen leaves and broken ________ (branch). behaviour waving slightly branches 维度三　完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1．他不断地抱怨，直到我无法再忍受了。(until引导时间状语从句) He kept complaining ______________________________. 2．他走上舞台时所有的目光都注视着他。(as引导时间状语从句) All eyes were on him ________________________. 3．露西是一个如此可爱的女孩以至于我们都喜欢她。(so...that...句型) Lucy is _________________ we all like her. 4．我第一次看见詹姆斯就是在他家。(强调句型) ____________________ I first saw James. until I couldn't stand it any longer as he walked onto the stage so lovely a girl that It was in his house that 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I still remember the last Christmas Granny 1______ (spend) with us. She came to my home on a cold，2_______ (wind) day in the middle of November. Somehow，I didn't know that Granny was 3________ (serious) ill at the time. Though in poor health，Granny seemed happy all the time.4_______ (use) her slightly shaky hand，she helped me write the envelope.With Christmas drawing near，our 5__________ (excite) grew each day.We were busy making preparations for the festival—we made sugar biscuits，stuffed the turkey and 6____ Christmas Eve，we put up the Christmas tree. spent windy seriously Using excitement on I received lots of small toys and sweets as Christmas presents.Granny also bought me a present，7____ music box with a ballet dancer inside.After breakfast，my cousin and I rolled a big snowball in the garden 8________ (make) a lovely snowman. And we enjoyed ourselves over lunch. Granny laughed so much 9_____ her paper hat fell off. Granny passed away a few weeks 10______ (late).I miss her very much，especially at Christmas. Each year，I make a sugar biscuit in a G-shape—G for Granny. a to make that later 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题6分，共42分) A (2024·重庆市高一上期中) Canada is diverse and vast, and the festivals celebrated there reflect this. Here are some exciting ones that attract visitors worldwide. Vancouver Celebration of Light The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver. It consists of concerts, food stalls, and the Seawall Challenge, a popular urban adventure race.The festival, which lasts about a week, makes for a great way to get to know the city from a local standpoint. Edmonton Folk Festival From its humble beginning in 1980, Edmonton Folk Festival has grown to be one of the world's famous folk festivals.Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable. Edmonton is also a gateway to Jasper and the Canadian Rockies, about two hours away in case you have extra time to explore after the festival. Toronto International Film Festival Toronto International Film Festival (TIFF) is one of the leading film festivals in the world, ranking closely with Cannes and Sundance.Films such as Hotel Rwanda，American Beauty, and The Big Chill made their premieres (首映) at this famous star-filled event held each September.The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards. Montreal Comedy Festival Since 1983, Montreal Comedy Festival, or, Just for Laughs as it is more commonly known, has been inviting people to get together just for fun, just for entertainment—just for laughs.The festival, which takes place every year for two weeks in July, has grown in popularity and reputation and today features some of the world's greatest comedians and it also resulted in a television show that is broadcast internationally. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个吸引全球游客的加拿大节日的相关信息。 细节理解题。根据Vancouver Celebration of Light 部分的“The largest fireworks competition in the world is held every summer in Vancouver.” 和 Edmonton Folk Festival部分的“Held each August, the lineup of the 10-day-long festival is always outstanding and ticket prices stay reasonable.”可知，这两个节日都是每年举行的。故选D项。 1．What do Vancouver Celebration of Light and Edmonton Folk Festival have in common? A．They feature fireworks. B．They require admission tickets. C．They consist of concerts. D．They are held annually. √ 2．Which of the following lasts the longest? A．Edmonton Folk Festival. B．Montreal Comedy Festival. C．Vancouver Celebration of Light. D．Toronto International Film Festival. √ 细节理解题。根据Montreal Comedy Festival中“The festival, which takes place... television show that is broadcast internationally.”以及文中对其他三个节日的介绍Vancouver Celebration of Light“about a week”；Edmonton Folk Festival“10-day-long”；Toronto International Film Festival“11-day-long”，可知，蒙特利尔喜剧节持续两周，是四个节日中持续时间最长的。 故选B项。 细节理解题。根据Toronto International Film Festival中“The 11-day-long festival is also known as the kick-off of awards season, with many films that make their first public performance at TIFF going on to get nominated for Oscars and Golden Globe awards.”可知，电影爱好者最有可能会选择去多伦多，因为很多电影会在为期十一天的多伦多电影节期间首次公演。故选C项。 3．Where will movie enthusiasts most probably go to enjoy themselves? A．Vancouver. B．Edmonton. C．Toronto. D．Montreal. √ B (2024·江苏响水中学高一月考) Chinese mooncake is the representative food of the Mid-Autumn Festival. It is a kind of round cookie with various fillings and different artistic patterns on the surface. In Chinese culture，roundness symbolizes completeness and togetherness. The mooncake is not just a food.It's a profound cultural tradition deep in Chinese people's hearts，symbolizing a spiritual feeling.At Mid-Autumn Festival，people eat mooncakes together with family，and present mooncakes to relatives or friends to express love and best wishes. As early as the Shang and Zhou dynasties in what today are Jiangsu and Zhejiang Provinces in east China，there was a kind of “Taishi cake” thick at the center and thin at the edge，which was the origin of the mooncake.In the Han Dynasty，sesame (芝麻)and walnuts were introduced into China，and round cookies filled with these foods appeared.In the Tang Dynasty，the name “mooncake” was used for the first time.In the Northern Song Dynasty，mooncakes got popular in the royal palace.It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular. Mooncakes vary according to different regional styles and tastes. Cantonese-style mooncakes are known for their sweetness.Suzhou-style mooncakes have existed for more than a thousand years.They have soft layers of dough (面团)and lots of sugar and lard，making them available in sweet or salty tastes. Beijing-style mooncakes feature the delicate use of sweetness and fine decoration. Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes with common fillings of red bean paste and potato paste. Most mooncakes contain high amounts of sugar and oil，which are not healthy. To decrease the harmfulness that high fat and calories bring to our body，some foods are recommended to eat together with mooncakes，including tea，sour fruit like grapes，and wine. They help digest，and take away fat in our body. Also，do not eat too much at one time. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了月饼的历史和其背后的含义，同时给出了一些健康吃月饼的建议。 段落大意题。根据第二段中“The mooncake is not just a food.It's a profound cultural tradition deep in Chinese people's hearts，symbolizing a spiritual feeling.”可知，月饼不仅仅是食物，更是象征一种精神情感。由此可知，本段主要讲述了月饼背后的意义，故选B项。 4．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The features of mooncakes. B．The meaning behind mooncakes. C．The origin of the Mid-Autumn Festival. D．The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“It was not until the Ming Dynasty that the custom of eating these cookies during the Mid-Autumn Festival became popular.”可知，直到明朝，月饼才变成了流行的节日食物。故选D项。 5．When did mooncakes become popular as a festival food? A．In the Han Dynasty. B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Northern Song Dynasty. D．In the Ming Dynasty. √ 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Chaoshan-style mooncakes are usually larger than other mooncakes”可知，潮汕式的月饼特征是比其他月饼在尺寸上要大。故选B项。 6．What is special about the Chaoshan-style mooncakes? A．They contain less sugar. B．They are generally larger in size. C．They have a much longer history. D．They feature fine decorative patterns. √ 写作目的题。根据最后一段中“To decrease the harmfulness that...Also，do not eat too much at one time.”可知，最后一段提到有些食物可以和月饼一起吃，不仅有助于消化，而且可以带走我们体内的脂肪。由此可推知，本段的目的是提供一些吃月饼的建议。故选C项。 7．What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A．To stress the importance of a healthy diet. B．To call on people to value traditional culture. C．To provide suggestions on eating mooncakes. D．To recommend some new flavors of mooncakes. √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·江苏省南通市、如皋市高一上期末) People usually find Christmas to be the most expensive time of a year.The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly, ranging from gifts to decorating.　1　 Here are suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time. 　2　 Set the amount you can afford to spend for the holiday, including gift giving and decorating.Once you have a budget(预算)set, follow it.And if you can keep to your budget, you'll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months. Start shopping for Christmas decorations early.Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving.　3　 Better yet, go shopping for next year's decorations the day after Christmas.You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas. Shop for gifts all year round.　4　 It doesn't matter when you get the gift, whether it's January or June. Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford.And if you spend little here and there throughout the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in December. Cut down your gift giving.Sometimes you just can't afford to get something for everyone.Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak with.　5　 The people you do choose to buy for don't need something expensive.Keep in mind that it's the thought that is more important. A．Begin with a budget. B．Send them simple cards instead. C．But there's no reason to worry too much. D．Great friendship may contribute to a perfect budget. E．And it's after Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up. F．Whenever you're out shopping, keep an eye out for great Christmas presents. G．The gifts bought on special festivals surely carry special meanings to your friends. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何减少圣诞节花销的几点建议。 People usually find Christmas to be the most expensive time of a year.The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly, ranging from gifts to decorating.______________________________________ Here are suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time. C．But there's no reason to worry too much. 根据空前“The money spent on the celebration increase surprisingly, ranging from gifts to decorating.”可知，花在庆祝上的钱增加了；根据下文“Here are suggestions to have a wonderful Christmas as well as a full wallet at the same time.”可知，这些建议就是让你不用花太多钱又能有一个美好的圣诞。C项(但没必要太担心。)承上启下，符合语境。 _______________________ Set the amount you can afford to spend for the holiday, including gift giving and decorating.Once you have a budget(预算)set, follow it. And if you can keep to your budget, you'll lead an easy life in the following weeks and months. A．Begin with a budget. 本空为段落中心句。根据下文“Once you have a budget(预算)set, follow it.”可知，本段是介绍和预算相关的内容。A项(从预算开始。)符合语境。 Start shopping for Christmas decorations early. Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving. _____________________ ______________________________________ Better yet, go shopping for next year's decorations the day after Christmas.You can buy many things at very low prices right after Christmas. E．And it's after 根据空前“Start shopping for Christmas decorations early.Stores have sales for decorations between Halloween and Thanksgiving.”可知，要提前购物，E项(感恩节过后，物价开始上涨。)解释了上文原因。 Thanksgiving that the prices begin to go up. Shop for gifts all year round. _____________________________________ ________________________________ It doesn't matter when you get the gift, whether it's January or June. Shopping early can prevent you from spending more money than you can afford. And if you spend little here and there throughout the year, Christmas will have a much smaller influence on your wallet in December. F．Whenever you're out shopping, keep an 根据前文“Shop for gifts all year round.”可知，购置圣诞礼物可以在一年的任何时候。F项(无论什么时候你外出购物，都要留意好的圣诞礼物。)承接上文，符合语境。 eye out for great Christmas presents. Cut down your gift giving. Sometimes you just can't afford to get something for everyone. Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak with. ________________________________ The people you do choose to buy for don't need something expensive. Keep in mind that it's the thought that is more important. B．Send them simple cards instead. 根据空前“Sometimes you just can't afford to get something for everyone. Take away the people from your list whom you seldom speak with.”可知，把那些和你很少说话的人从你的名单里移出去，即不用给他们买礼物。B项(给他们寄简单的卡片代替。)介绍了替代方法。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2024·辽宁沈阳一中高一期中) Festivals and celebrations of all kinds 1.　　 　 　 (hold) everywhere since ancient times. Today's festivals have many 2.　　　　 (origin).Some religious，some seasonal，and some for special people or events.Some festivals are held 3.　　　　 (honor) the dead or to satisfy the ancestors. Festivals can also be held to honor famous people.In China，the Dragon Boat Festival honors the well-known ancient poet，Qu Yuan. have been held origins to honor What's more，harvest festivals can also be very happy events. At the Mid-Autumn Festival，people admire 4.　　 moon and enjoy mooncakes. The most 5.　 　　 (energy) and important festivals are the ones 6.　 　 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring.At the Spring Festival in China，people eat dumplings，fish and meat and may give children lucky money 7.　　 red paper.Some Western countries have very 8.　　　　 (excite) carnivals，which take place forty days before Easter，9.　　　　 (usual) in February. Why are all these festivals popular? Because during the festivals，people can get together and have fun 10.________ (enjoy) everything with each other，forgetting the work for a little while. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的节日以及庆祝活动。 the energetic that in exciting usually enjoying 考查名词的单复数。根据空前形容词many可知，本空应用名词复数形式。故填origins。 1．答案：have been held 2．答案：origins 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。根据时间状语since ancient times可知，本句应用现在完成时，且句子主语Festivals and celebrations of all kinds和动词hold之间是被动关系，本空应用现在完成时的被动语态，又因为主语是复数。故填have been held。 考查冠词。空后名词moon为独一无二的名词，本空应用定冠词。故填the。 3．答案：to honor 4．答案：the 考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，本空在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式形式。故填to honor。 5．答案：energetic 6．答案：that 考查词性转换。本空修饰名词festivals，应用形容词作定语。故填energetic。 考查定语从句。本空引导定语从句，修饰不定代词the ones，本空在从句中作主语。故填that。 7．答案：in 8．答案：exciting 考查介词。根据常识可知，过春节大人是把压岁钱放在红包里，本空应用介词in，表示“在……里面”。故填in。 考查词性转换。本空修饰名词carnivals，应用形容词作定语，意为“令人兴奋的”。故填exciting。 9．答案：usually 10．答案：enjoying 考查词性转换。本空修饰时间状语in February，应用副词形式。故填usually。 返回 考查非谓语动词。have fun doing sth意为“做某事很愉快”，本空应用动词-ing形式。故填enjoying。 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$