UNIT 3 Section Ⅱ Lesson 1-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 3　CELEBRATIONS 主题语境：人与社会——文化习俗与传统节日 Section Ⅱ　Lesson 1 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 5 夯基固本　查语基 3 分层突破　查重点 4 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading How do you and your family celebrate Spring Festival? ◇Putting up decorations. ◇Making dumplings. ◇Wearing new clothes. ◇Staying up late or all night on Spring Festival Eve. ◇Getting lucky money as a Spring Festival gift. ◇Paying visits to relatives and friends. ◇Taking a picture of the whole family after the relatives are gathered. ◇Having a family gathering. ◇Letting off fireworks. ________________________________________________________________ (Answers may vary.) Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea What's the main idea of this passage? The passage is mainly about three readers' ________ of how they spend ______________ and their experiences and _______ about it. accounts Spring Festival views Ⅱ. Read for the structure Read the passage quickly and match the main idea with each part. Part 1 Tom Jenkins' account A．Coming home and being with family is the most important parts of the Spring Festival. Part 2 Xu Gang's account B． Spring Festival is family time. Part 3 Li Yan's account C． Spring Festival means excitement and a lot of fun. Ⅲ.Read for details Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers. 1．Where did Tom Jenkins live? A．Heilongjiang. B．Shanghai. C．Beijing. D．Nanjing. 2．Why was the character Fu attached upside down? A．Because it looks cool. B．Because people believe happiness arrives. C．Because it means sweeping the dirt of the past year. D．Because it means getting ready for the new year. √ √ 3．What is the most important thing for Xu Gang? A．Setting off firecrackers. B．Eating hotpot. C．Staying with his family. D．Decorating the houses. 4．What does having dumplings mean for Li Yan? A．It means they enjoy the family gathering. B．It means playing with their grandchildren happily. C．It means a sign of wishes for health and happiness in the coming year. D．It means our life is becoming better. √ √ Step Three：Post-reading Ⅰ.难句解构 1. 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 我不能经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我，谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了，等等。 2. 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ _______ 我们琢磨孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什 么菜。 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 1．(教材佳句)Our grandchildren run around shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.(动作、场景描写) 学后仿写　孩子们跳上跳下，他们的笑声在空中回响。 The children , their laughter echoing in the air. jumped up and down 2．(教材佳句)Children were covering their ears but with an expectant look on their faces.(动作、表情描写) 学后仿写　孩子们带着期待的表情，急切地举起双手，等待轮到他们分享自己的故事。 With expectant expressions, the kids , waiting for their turn to share their stories. eagerly raised their hands Ⅲ.品质升华 1．What does Spring Festival mean to you？(Critical Thinking批判性思维) _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ For me，Spring Festival means the family reunion.Besides that，it also means relaxation and enjoyment. It is the best time to relieve the stress and burden after a whole year of hard work or study.What's more，Spring Festival is always a perfect time to get together with old friends who I haven't met for some time and fill each other in on what's been happening in our lives. 2．What Spring Festival traditions do you observe？What are their meanings？(Creative Thinking创造性思维) ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I go back to my hometown，visit my extended family and get red packets! The Chinese New Year is a time of family reunion.The annual reunion dinner with members of my extended family is the biggest event of the festival.We eat Spring Festival cakes，or niangao，which symbolize increasing prosperity in each coming year. Red packets received from the elderly symbolize good luck and fortune. 返回 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 ①note n．注释，批注 ②tradition n．传统 ③account n．描述，报道 ④exchange student交换生 原文呈现 名师圈点 SPRING FESTIVAL Notes① from the editor：Spring Festival is an important tradition②in China．It has unique meanings. However，people may understand it differently，including those from other cultures. Here are three readers' accounts③to our magazine，[1]in which the readers shared their experiences and views about it． [1]in which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词magazine。 Tom Jenkins，a 16-year-old exchange student④ [2]living in Nanjing [2]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作定语，修饰名词exchange student。 ⑤host n．主人；东道主；主持人 host family 寄宿家庭，接待家庭 ⑥value v．重视，珍视 ⑦from top to bottom从上到下；彻底地 ⑧sweep vt.扫；打扫 sweep away 扫除；清除 [拓展]sweep的过去式和过去分词为swept ⑨dirt n．灰尘；污物 ⑩get ready for为……做准备 原文呈现 名师圈点 It was my first time spending Spring Festival in China with my host family⑤.Spring Festival is highly valued⑥by every Chinese family. Preparations began a week before the festival. First，the house was cleaned from top to bottom⑦. My host mother Mrs Chen said this was [3]to sweep away⑧the dirt⑨of the past year and get ready for⑩ the new year． [3]画线部分为动词不定式短语作表语。 ⑪character n．字，字体；人物，角色 ⑫attach vt.贴；固定；附上 attach...to...把……贴到……上，把……附到……上 ⑬upside down 倒置地，颠倒地 [拓展]类似短语：inside out 彻底地(里面翻到外面) 原文呈现 名师圈点 Next，the Chinese character⑪ Fu was attached⑫ upside down⑬ to our front door.[4]It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. The character looked really cool. [4]本句为“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型，it作形式主语，that引导的主语从句作真正的主语。 ⑭firework n．烟火，烟花 ⑮let off 使某物爆炸 ⑯light up照亮 ⑰expectant adj.期待的，期望的 ⑱scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 scare sb/sth away把……吓跑 ⑲monster n．怪物，怪兽 原文呈现 名师圈点 The greatest excitement began the night before Spring Festival.Fireworks⑭ were being let off⑮ across the city，[5]suddenly lighting up⑯ the night sky．Children were covering their ears but with an expectant⑰ look on their faces.Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away⑱ the monster⑲ Nian.The fireworks were a lot of fun! We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner，[6]wishing everyone a happy new year． [5]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作状语。 [6]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作状语。 ⑳flight n．航班 ㉑book vt.预定，预约 ㉒take care in 在……上小心 ㉓wine n．葡萄酒 [拓展]vodka伏特加，whisky威士忌，brandy白兰地，cocktail鸡尾酒，white spirit白酒，rum朗姆酒 原文呈现 名师圈点 Xu Gang，a 28-year-old computer engineer working in Shanghai I usually start planning my trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival，[7]as train tickets or flights⑳ have to be booked㉑as early as possible．I take great care in㉒ choosing gifts for my parents.This year，I bought a bottle of wine㉓ for my father and a beautiful sweater for my mother. [7]as引导原因状语从句，as意为“因为”。 ㉔surround vt.环绕，围绕 ㉕accent n．口音 ㉖be up to 忙于……，从事于…… 原文呈现 名师圈点 Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded㉔ by Shanxi accents㉕—I know that I am heading home to my family.I don't get to travel back to Shanxi very often，so when I get home，my parents will fill me in on [8]what's been happening —who has got married or had children or gone away to university.It's great [9]to hear what everyone's been up to㉖. [8]what引导宾语从句，作介词on的宾语。 [9]动词不定式短语在句中作真正的主语；what引导宾语从句，作动词hear的宾语。 ㉗hotpot n．火锅 ㉘firecracker n．鞭炮，爆竹 ㉙decoration n．装饰物 原文呈现 名师圈点 We usually have hotpot㉗ —it's so tasty! However，[10]what we eat isn't the most important thing.[11]What's important is [12]who we eat it with．[13]It's a wonderful thing to be back together with my family and talk of old times．When I was a kid，Spring Festival was all about firecrackers㉘，sweets and decorations㉙.[14]As I get older，[15]coming home and being with my entire family is the most important part of it. [10]what引导主语从句，看作第三人称单数。 [11]what引导主语从句，看作第三人称单数。 [12]who引导表语从句。 [13]It作形式主语，动词不定式短语to be back...old times作真正的主语。 [14]As引导时间状语从句，as意为“随着”。 [15]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语，在句中作主语，谓语动词应用第三人称单数。 ㉚retired adj.退休的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Li Yan，a 70-year-old grandmother from Heilongjiang Spring Festival is family time for us.My husband and I are both retired㉚.We do not see our children and grandchildren very often and we miss them a lot. Weeks before Spring Festival，we start getting ready for their homecoming.Things start to get really busy. We think about [16]what the children would like to eat，what we need to buy and what dishes need to be prepared． [16]三个what均引导宾语从句，作介词about的宾语。 ㉛buzz vi.闹哄哄，喧闹 ㉜occasion n．重要的社交活动；时刻，时候 ㉝sign n．标志；征兆 ㉞joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦 ㉟gathering n．聚会 原文呈现 名师圈点 Our house buzzes㉛with activities when everyone comes home.Our grandchildren run around [17]shouting and playing，and the adults gather around the table to talk about the past year.Great fun is also enjoyed in the kitchen as jiaozi are being made.We always have jiaozi during this time，as they mean something special on this occasion㉜—they are a sign㉝ of our wishes for health and happiness in the coming year.To me，this is Spring Festival—the joy㉞ of a family gathering㉟. [17]画线部分为动词-ing形式作状语。 ㊱throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终 [拓展]throughout the year全年，throughout the world全世界 ㊲original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 ㊳custom n．风俗，习惯；传统 [拓展]customs意为“(港口或机场的)海关” 原文呈现 名师圈点 Throughout㊱ history，some of the original㊲ customs㊳ have changed，but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept. Most of the important Spring Festival traditions are still being practised by people across the country. 译文参考 春节 来自编辑的注释：春节是中国的重要传统节日，有着独特的意义。但是，不同的人，包括文化背景不同的人，可能对春节有不同的理解。这是我们杂志的三位读者的叙述，他们分享了关于春节的经历和看法。 汤姆·詹金斯，16岁，交换生，居住在南京 这是我第一次在中国和我的寄宿家庭一起过春节。每个中国家庭都十分重视春节。准备工作从节前一周开始。首先，房子从上到下都打扫了一遍。我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是消除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。 接下来，汉字“福”被倒贴在我们的前门上。人们认为“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。这个字看起来很酷。 最让人兴奋的是除夕夜。烟花在城市上空燃放，瞬间照亮了夜空。孩子们虽捂着耳朵，脸上却充满期待的表情。陈太太说这是为了吓跑年兽。烟花很有趣！然后我们坐在一起享受丰盛的晚餐，大家互相祝福新年快乐。 徐刚，28岁，计算机工程师，在上海工作 我通常在春节前几周就开始计划回山西的行程，因为必须尽早预订火车票或机票。我非常细心地为父母挑选礼物。今年，我给父亲买了一瓶酒，给母亲买了一件漂亮的毛衣。 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。我不能经常回山西，因此每年回到家，我父母会把这一年发生的事一股脑儿地告诉我，谁结婚了，谁有小孩了，谁上大学了，等等。很高兴知道大家都在做什么。 我们通常会吃火锅，很好吃！但是，吃什么不重要，重要的是和谁一起吃。和我的家人一起回到过去，谈论过去是一件很美好的事。当我还是个孩子的时候，春节是爆竹、糖果和装饰品。随着年龄的增长，回家和全家人待在一起则成了春节最重要的一部分。 李燕，70岁，一位奶奶，居住在黑龙江 春节是我们的家庭时间。我和丈夫都退休了。我们不经常见到我们的孩子和孙子孙女，非常想念他们。春节前几周，我们开始为他们回家做准备。日子慢慢开始变得忙碌起来。我们琢磨孩子们喜欢吃什么，我们需要买什么，需要准备什么菜。 当每个人都到家时，我们的房子充满各种活动和声响。我们的孙辈一边跑一边喊，一边玩，大人们围在桌子旁谈论过去的一年。厨房里也很有趣，因为正在包饺子。在这段时间里，我们通常吃饺子，因为它们在这个场合有些特殊意义——它们是我们期望来年健康和幸福的标志。对我来说，家庭团聚的快乐——就是春节。 纵观历史，一些原始习俗已经改变了，但是春节的精神——家庭精神——在很大程度上得到了保留，全国各地的人们仍在践行着大部分重要的春节传统。 返回 夯基固本　查语基 返回 阅读单词——识记 1．a sea monster 　　　　　 海洋_____ 2．have a snack 吃_____ 3．a spicy hotpot 麻辣_____ 4．set off firecrackers 放______ 5．buzz from dawn to dusk 从早到晚_______ 6．a bottle of wine 一瓶________ 7．stand throughout _________站着 怪兽 点心 火锅 鞭炮 闹哄哄 葡萄酒　 自始至终 核心单词——练通 1．a detailed _______ 详尽的描述 2．the ____ for the Olympic games 奥运会的东道主 3．_______ the floor 打扫地板 4．the main ________ 主要角色 5．international ______ 国际航班 6．a Scottish ______ 苏格兰口音 7．jump for ____ 高兴得跳起来 8．ancient _______ 古老的习俗 account host sweep character flight accent joy custom 拓展单词——用活 1．___________ adv.即刻，马上 →immediate adj.立即的；即时的；急迫的 2．________ n．聚会 →gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合 →gatherer n．收集者，采集者 3．__________ vi.& vt.总结，概括 →summary n．总结，摘要 4．______ vt.贴；固定；附上 →attachment n．附件，附属物；爱慕 →attached adj.附属的；喜爱的；依恋的 immediately gathering summarise attach 5．________ adj.期待的，期望的 →expect vt.预料；期待；期望；认为 →expectation n．希望，盼望；预料，预期；期望，指望 6．_____ vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 →scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 →scared adj.害怕的；对……感到惊慌或恐惧的 7．________ vt.环绕，围绕 →surrounding adj.周围的，附近的 →surroundings n．环境；周围的事物 expectant scare surround 8．______ adj.退休的 →retire vi.&vt.退休，退职 →retirement n．退休，退役 9．_______ adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 →origin n．起源，开端；出身 →originate vt.起源；发源；发端于 vi.创立；创建；发明 →originally adv.原来；起初 retired original 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．阴历月，农历月　　　　 ___________ 2．交换生 _______________ 3．寄宿家庭，接待家庭 __________ 4．从上到下；彻底地 _________________ 5．为……做准备 ___________ 6．忙于……，从事于…… _________ lunar month exchange student host family from top to bottom get ready for be up to 第二组　英译汉 7．put up ______ 8．sweep away ____________ 9．attach...to... ____________________________________ 10．upside down ________________ 11．let off ____________ 12．scare sb/sth away ____________ 张贴 扫除；清除 把……贴到……上，把……附到……上 倒置地，颠倒地　 使某物爆炸 把……吓跑 典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　It is＋过去分词＋that从句 教材原句　________________ (人们认为)when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 2．句型公式　with复合结构 教材原句　Children were covering their ears but _______________________ __________ (脸上充满期待的表情). 3．句型公式　动词-ing形式(短语)作伴随状语 教材原句　We then sat together to enjoy a big dinner，___________________ ______________ (祝福每个人新年快乐). It is believed that with an expectant look on their faces wishing everyone a happy new year 4．句型公式　what引导主语从句 教材原句　However，____________(我们吃什么)isn't the most important thing. 5．句型公式　动词-ing形式(短语)作主语 教材原句　As I get older，______________________________________ (回家和全家人待在一起)is the most important part of it. 返回 what we eat coming home and being with my entire family 分层突破　查重点 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1 immediately adv.即刻，马上 (教材原句)What words immediately come to your mind for describing its meaning? 你会立刻想到什么词来描述它的意思？ (1)immediately＝instantly/directly/as soon as/the moment/the minute/the instant 　　　 一……就…… (2)immediate adj. 立即的；即时的；急迫的 单句语法填空/读后续写之害羞 ① ____________ (immediate) she had gone，I remembered her name. ②If you find a person getting an electric shock，you should take __________ (immediately) actions. ③这个尴尬的问题让她猝不及防，她的脸立刻变红了。 The embarrassing question caught her off guard, and ____________________ ___________． Immediately immediate her face immediately turned red 2 put up 张贴 (教材原句)to put up decorations张贴装饰品 温馨提示　put up还有“建造，搭起；提高(价格)；留宿”之意。 put on　　　 表演(节目)；穿上 put away 放好；收起来 put aside 储蓄；储存；留出；不考虑 put up 举起；张贴；建造 put off 推迟，延期 put up with 忍受；容忍 put forward 提出，提议，建议 语境辨义/选词填空/应用文写作之传统习俗 ①It is proposed that we should put up a new laboratory building in our school. ______ ②In face of the increasing cost of material，the company decided to put up the price of its products. ______ ③If we can't find a place to stay，my friend said he would put us up for a few nights. ______ 建造 提高 留宿 put aside；put away；put on；put off；put up with ④Each of the participants 　　　　 a wonderful performance—they all really wanted to win! ⑤Encourage children to 　　　　 some of their pocket money to buy school supplies. ⑥To make space in the bedroom，she 　　　　 her winter clothes and took them to the storeroom. ⑦His wife can't 　　 　　 his smoking any longer so they often quarrel with each other. ⑧The meeting was 　　　　 until the next weekend because of the manager's illness. put on　 put aside put away put up with put off ⑨在春节期间，中国的家庭会挂上红灯笼和对联，为来年带来好运和祝福。 During the Spring Festival, families in China ___________________________ to bring good luck and blessings for the coming year. put up red lanterns and couplets 3 account n．描述，报道 教材原句）Read the three readers' accounts. 阅读三位读者的描述。 温馨提示　account还有“n.账单；账户”之意。 (1)give an account of 对……进行描述　 take...into account＝take account of 考虑到……，把……考虑在内 on account of 因为，由于 on no account 决不(置于句首时句子用部分倒装) (2)account vt. 说明，解释；占(一定数量或比例)；认为是，视为 account for 解释，说明；(数量/比例上)占…… 语境辨义/单句语法填空/词汇升级 ①He gave a detailed account of what happened on that rainy night. ______ ②The arrival of a beggar on an island is accounted an unlucky event. ______________ ③My salary is paid directly into my bank account. ______ ④(2022·全国乙卷)Those choosing reading English books and visiting English learning websites only account ____ 18% and 12%. ⑤The professor warned the students that ____ no account should they use mobile phones in his class. n.描述 vt.认为是，视为 n.账户 for on ⑥It is reported that all the flights have been postponed ____ account of bad weather. ⑦When judging his performance，we must consider his age. →When judging his performance，we must ____________________________ ________________．(account n．) on take his age into account/take account of his age 4 sweep vt.扫；打扫 (教材原句)My host mother Mrs Chen said this was to sweep away the dirt of the past year and get ready for the new year.我的房东妈妈陈太太说这是消除过去一年的积尘，为新的一年做准备。 (1)sweep away　 扫除；清除 sweep over 风靡，向……扩展 sweep up 打扫干净，收拾干净 (2)sweep n. 打扫 make a clean sweep of 彻底扫除；(比赛或竞赛中)大获全胜，包揽 (所有奖项) 完成句子 ①在1996年亚特兰大奥运会上，中国乒乓球运动员包揽了所有的金牌。 At the Atlanta Olympic Games in 1996，the Chinese table tennis players ___________________ all gold medals. ②一股日益增长的健身热正在风靡中国。 An increasingly growing enthusiasm for physical exercises ________________ ________ ． ③妈妈叫汤姆把院子里的枯叶扫掉。 Mother told Tom ______________ the dead leaves in the yard. ④让我们把落叶堆在角落里，然后把地面打扫干净。 Let's pile up the fallen leaves in the corner and _________________． made a clean sweep of is sweeping over China to sweep away sweep up the floor 5 attach vt.贴；固定；附上 (教材原句)Next，the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down to our front door. 接下来，汉字“福”被倒贴在我们的前门上。 (1)attach sth to sth 把……系到/附在……上；使……和……相联系 attach importance/significance to 重视……，强调…… (2)attached adj. 附属的；依恋的 be attached to 依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于 (3)attachment n. 附件，附属物；爱慕 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信 ①One day，when I opened my book，I found a beautiful card __________ (attach) to the first page，giving me best wishes. ②Don't forget to attach a recent photograph ___ your application form. ③Please let me know if you have received the __________ (attach) that I sent to you ten minutes ago. ④The boy is very _________ (attach) to his grandparents because he was brought up by them. ⑤因此，可否请您抽出一些时间来查看此电子邮件所附的草稿，并进行必要的更改？ So would you please spare some time to review the draft script __________________ and make necessary changes? attached to attachment attached attached to this email 5 scare vt.吓唬；使(某人)惊恐 (教材原句)Mrs Chen said that it was to scare away the monster Nian.陈太太说这是为了吓跑年兽。 (1)scare sb into/out of doing sth 恐吓某人做/不做某事 scare sb/sth away/off 把……吓跑 scare sb to death 吓死某人 (2)scared adj. 惊恐的，害怕的 be scared of (doing) sth 害怕(做)某事；对(做)某事感到惊恐 be scared to do sth 不敢做某事 be scared to death 被吓死 (3)scary adj. 恐怖的，吓人的，引起恐慌的 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ① _______ (scare) the birds away，I made a scarecrow man. ②The family felt lonely and ______ (scare)，with no relatives living nearby. ③What made him angry was that they scared the old man _____ signing the paper. ④The little girl is scared ____ going across the bridge because she is scared _______ (fall) into the river. ⑤I don't like horror films，as they are too ______ (scare). ⑥当我看到一个人在黑暗中慢慢朝我走来时，我怕得要死。 I _______________________ when I saw someone walking slowly towards me in the dark. To scare scared into of to fall scary was nearly scared to death 7 surround vt.环绕，围绕 (教材原句)Every year，the moment I get on the train，I am surrounded by Shanxi accents—I know that I am heading home to my family. 每年，一坐上火车，我就会被山西方言包围，我意识到我踏上了回家的路。 (1)surround...with/by... 用……把……包围/围住 be surrounded by/with... 被……环绕/包围；周围都是…… (2)surrounding adj. 周围的，附近的 the surrounding area 周边地区 (3)surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 单句语法填空/读后续写之童话故事 ①The baby was playing on the carpet，__________ (surround) by all kinds of toys. ②It is good news for businesses and people in ___________ (surround) area． ③She was faced with a new job，in unfamiliar ____________ (surround) with strange people. ④当白雪公主醒来时，她发现自己身边围绕着七个小矮人。 When Snow White woke up，she _____________________ by seven dwarves. surrounded surrounding surroundings found herself surrounded 8 retired adj.退休的 (教材原句)My husband and I are both retired. 我和丈夫都退休了。 (1)retire vi.&vt.　 退休，退职 retire from 从……退休，从……退役 retire as 从某职位退休，从某职位退役 (2)retirement n. 退休；退役 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①When I was a boy of nine，I used to help Mrs.Long，a _______ (retire) art teacher who lived across my home. ②In his _________ (retire)，he went back to his hometown and lived a life of ease. ③He has decided to retire _____ editor of the magazine next month because of his poor health. retired retirement as ④(2022·全国甲卷)When she retired ______ dancing and her sons eventually flew the nest，she decided it was time to take the plunge. ⑤在不知疲倦地工作了30年后，迈克尔终于决定从教学岗位上退休，花更多的时间陪伴家人，追求自己的爱好。 After working tirelessly for 30 years, Michael finally _____________________ ________ and spend more time with his family and pursue his hobbies. from decided to retire from teaching 9 joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦 (教材原句)To me，this is Spring Festival—the joy of a family gathering. 对我来说，家庭团聚的快乐——就是春节。 (1)to one's (great) joy 令某人(非常)高兴的是 (2)cry/weep for joy 喜极而泣 (3)jump for/with joy 欢呼雀跃；高兴得跳起来 (4)joys and sorrows 欢乐和悲伤；喜怒哀乐 读后续写之喜悦 ①使她非常高兴的是，她找到了丢失的项链。 ______________，she found her lost necklace. ②得知儿子还活着并且一切都好，他喜极而泣。 He _______________ when he heard that his son had been found alive and well. ③当他打开礼物时，高兴得跳了起来。 He _________________ when he opened his present. ④我们可以与朋友分享我们的喜怒哀乐，没有朋友我们可能会感到孤独。 We can share ___________________ with friends，without whom we may feel lonely. To her great joy cried/wept for joy jumped for/with joy our joys and sorrows 10 original adj.原先的，最早的，最初的 (教材原句)Throughout history，some of the original customs have changed，but the spirit of the festival—the spirit of family—has largely been kept. 纵观历史，一些原始习俗已经改变了，但是春节的精神——家庭精神——在很大程度上得到了保留。 (1)origin n.　　　　 起源，起因；出身 origin of... ……的起源 (2)originate vi. 起源，发源，发端于 originate from/in sth 源自某事/地 originate from/with sb 源自某人 (3)originally adv. 最初；起初 单句语法填空/读后续写之细节描写 ①Our ________ (origin) plan was overtaken by events and we had to make a new one. ②Although the technology originated _________ the UK，it has been developed in the US. ③This style of music originated __________ four popular young musicians in the 1950s. ④Her unhappy childhood was the origin _____ her mental problems later in life. ⑤ ___________ (original) built during Qin Dynasty，it became the world's largest military structure. ⑥这块地毯已经脏得辨认不出它原来的颜色了。 The carpet is so dirty that I can't tell __________________． original from/in from/with of Originally its original colour 认知深化 1．一词多义——host A．n.主人　B．n.东道主　C．n.主持人　D．vt.主办 ①Beijing is the only city in the world which has hosted both the Summer Olympics and the Winter Olympics. ___ ②Apart from the host of the party, I don't know any guests. ___ ③China is the host of the 24th Olympic Winter Games. ___ ④She is a popular Chinese television show host. ___ D A B C 2．熟词生义 ①You should not snack too much between meals. _________ ②She fell down a flight of stairs/steps and hurt her back. __________ ③The restaurant offers a custom menu where customers can choose their preferred ingredients. _____________ ④The speaker accented the importance of teamwork in his speech. ________　　 vi.吃点心 n.一段楼梯 adj.定做(制)的 vt.强调 Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 句型公式：“It is＋过去分词＋that从句” (教材原句)It is believed that when Fu is put upside down，happiness arrives. 人们认为“福”字被倒贴时，幸福就会到来。 (1)“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型中，it作形式主语，that从句作真正的主语。 (2)常见的“It is＋过去分词＋that从句”句型有： It is believed that...人们认为…… It is said that...据说…… It is reported that...据报道…… It is thought that...大家认为…… It is suggested that...据建议…… 返回 单句语法填空/应用文写作之报道 ①It (believe) that the part diet plays in the treatment can't be ignored. ② is said that the company is going to launch a new product next month. ③At the end of the meeting，it (announce) that an agreement had been reached. ④It is suggested he should rest for one week at home before resuming his work. ⑤据报道，已有超过两百名学生报名参加下周末举行的单词拼写大赛。 over two hundred students have signed up for the Spelling Bee to be held next weekend. is believed It is announced that It is reported that 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．It is important for you to respect the local _______ (风俗)of other countries if you go abroad. 2．I'm looking forward to the family __________(聚会)next weekend, where all my aunts, uncles, and cousins will be there. 3．Judging from his _______ (口音)，he is probably from Sichuan Province. 4．My father often has a glass of ______ (葡萄酒)to help him relax at the end of the day. custom gathering accent wine 5．She was about to leave the office to catch a ______ (航班)to London when the telephone rang. 6．Please ________(打扫)the floor in the kitchen after you finish cooking. 7．Harry Potter is the main ________(角色)in the popular book series written by J．K．Rowling. 8．She couldn't contain her _____(喜悦)when she received the news of her promotion. 9．The _____ of the party welcomed his guests at the gate to show his sincerity. 10．The weather in this region remains mild and pleasant __________ the year. flight sweep character joy host throughout 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．Our next-door neighbour，a ______ (retire) woman teacher，is really kind and helpful. 2．The driver ____________ (immediate) stopped his car when he saw an old lady crossing the street. 3．The ________ (expect) students were eager to receive their exam results and see how well they had done. 4．The little girl was ________ (scare) when she saw the neighbour's big dog running towards her. 5．I didn't have time to read the book，so I just read a ________(summarise) on the Internet. retired immediately expectant scared summary 6．She took a moment to appreciate the beauty of her ____________ (surround) as she stood on the mountaintop. 7．__________ (original)，we had intended to go to Italy，but then we decided to go to Greece. 8．It is high time that we should attach great importance _____ energy saving and environmental protection. 9．When planning a vacation, it's important to take the weather conditions _____ account. 10．We hung a colorful painting on the wall as a __________ (decorate) for the dining room. surroundings Originally to into decoration 维度三　完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．据报道在这次洪水中三个人失踪了。(It is＋过去分词＋that从句) ________________ three people got lost in the flood. 2．一位女老师微笑着走到我的桌边。(with复合结构) A woman teacher came to my desk，_____________________． 3．看着这张照片，我不禁怀念起我的中学时代。(动词-ing形式短语作伴随状语) __________________，I couldn't help missing my middle school days. 4．他昨天对你说的是假话。(what引导主语从句) ________________________ is false. 5．下棋是我最喜爱的一种消遣。(动词-ing形式短语作主语) _____________ is one of my favourite pastimes. It is reported that with a smile on her face Looking at the photo What he told you yesterday Playing chess 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Tom Jenkins，an exchange student living in Nanjing，spent his first Spring Festival with his host family.The family started making 1____________ (prepare) a week before the festival.The house 2____________ (clean) from top to bottom，and the Chinese character Fu was attached upside down 3____ the front door.What excited Tom most was to watch fireworks being let off the night before the Spring Festival.Then the family sat together to enjoy a big dinner，4________ (wish) everyone a happy new year. preparations was cleaned to wishing Xu Gang，5______ is a 28-year-old computer engineer working in Shanghai，usually starts planning his trip home to Shanxi weeks before Spring Festival. He 6________ (careful) picks out presents for his parents.Xu Gang usually has tasty hotpot，but what he 7_______ (value) most is being back together with his family and talking of old times. Li Yan and her husband are both 8______ (retire).They start preparing for the return of their children and grandchildren weeks before Spring Festival.The family have 9___ great time during the festival，with the kids running around shouting and playing，and the adults gathering around the table to talk about the past year. They also enjoy 10___________ (they) making jiaozi together in the kitchen and having jiaozi for supper. who carefully values retired a themselves 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·河南省许平汝联盟高一上联考) It's funny—as a writer, it's easy to share your knowledge, or your personal stories with an unknown listener of many.You think your friends and family may not read your articles.But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it.Their interest and curiosity grew and the culmination of their interest and curiosity was this past Spring Festival.They would like to spend the Spring Festival with me.It was an inconvenient Monday.I'd never had the Spring Festival when anyone but my father cooked. I took the day off work in a madness of last-minute preparation.I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck(烤鸭)and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes.I shopped at a faraway international market like a madwoman, looking for Chinese vegetables and other foods that would be new for my guests. I called my dad, asking for six-second pointers on how to make dishes I'd never made.I texted him pictures of the sea fish I picked out, and the red clothing they threw on for luck. In just a few hours, I cooked a dinner of 15 dishes for six friends who cared enough about me and my culture to come over on a cold winter Monday night to celebrate my tradition with me.We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者除夕之夜在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受了中国传统节日的氛围，作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。 词义猜测题。根据第一段中“But as I began to talk more openly about Chinese traditions and food, I learned that they were interested, curious and really hungered for it.”可知，她发现朋友很感兴趣，且这种兴趣在增长，并在春节时达到了顶峰。由此可推知，culmination意为“顶峰”。故选A项。 1．What does the underlined word “culmination” mean in Paragraph 1? A．Top. B．Celebration. C．Tradition. D．Trouble. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I drove 45 minutes out of town to a Cantonese BBQ shop where I bought a whole roast duck (烤鸭) and watched, fascinated, as it was changed into bite sizes.”可知，作者在一家广东烧烤店买了一只烤鸭。故选B项。 2．What did the author do in the BBQ shop? A．She ate a whole roast duck. B．She took a roast duck. C．She asked to cook a duck herself. D．She took beautiful photos of the duck. √ 段落大意题。根据第二段内容尤其是提到的动作“took the day off, drove, bought, picked out”等动词可知，本段描述作者准备晚餐的过程。故选C项。 3．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about? A．The shops the author went to. B．The author's love of Chinese food. C．The author's preparation for dinner. D．The suggestions the author's father gave. √ 推理判断题。根据本文最后两句“We drank, ate and toasted the beautiful night. And that night, I felt what it was to be loved for my culture as well as our food.”以及纵观全文可知，除夕，作者在国外为朋友们准备了中国菜，让他们感受到了中国传统节日的氛围。作者也因此感受到了他人对祖国的文化和食物的喜爱。所以作者应该是对中国文化感到自豪，故选D项。 4．What can we say about the author from the text? A．She is living with her father. B．She is a madwoman. C．She is a world famous writer. D．She is proud of Chinese culture. √ B On the 1st of March Bulgarian people celebrate a traditional holiday called Baba Marta and it is related to welcoming the approaching spring. People all over the world meet spring with joy and new hopes but in Bulgaria it is an ancient tradition. On that day，Bulgarians exchange so-called “Martenitsa” and tell each other “Chestita Baba Marta！”(Happy Grandma Marta！).This custom is essentially to wish great health，good luck，and happiness to family and friends. The name “Martenitsa” is taken from the Bulgarian word for March，or，as a legend tells，an angry old lady called Grandma Marta-Baba Marta in Bulgarian. In Bulgarian folklore Baba Marta is a grumpy old woman who changes her mood very rapidly and it reflects in the changeable March weather.When she is smiling the weather is sunny and warm，but if she gets angry the cold will stay for longer and it may even snow.By wearing the red and white colors of the Martenitsa，they hoped that it will make winter pass faster and bring spring. The Martenitsa is made of twined red and white threads—woollen，silk，or cotton. The white is a symbol of strength，purity and happiness.The red is associated with health and blood.When someone gives you a Martenitsa，you should wear it either pinned on your clothes，on the hand tied around the wrist，or around your neck until you see a fruit tree in blossom for the first time in the season.After that you can tie it on a blossoming tree for fertility.Like kind of amulet(护身符)，Martenitsa was regarded as a magic power believed to protect folks from “ill fortune”，diseases and an evil eye. The custom of wearing Martenitsa is probably one of the most interesting Bulgarian traditions and it is considered to be unique to Bulgaria．According to one of the many legends，this tradition is also related to the founding of the Bulgarian state in 681 AD. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保加利亚传统节日Baba Marta的一些节日活动和传说。 细节理解题。根据第一段中“On the 1st of March Bulgarian people celebrate a traditional holiday called...joy and new hopes but in Bulgaria it is an ancient tradition.”可知，Martenitsa是一个与迎春有关的传统节日，故选D项。 5．What do we know about Martenitsa? A．It marks a huge improvement on agriculture. B．It is celebrated by Bulgarian people on May 1st. C．It lasts from March 1st until around the end of May. D．It is a traditional holiday connected with welcoming spring.　 √ 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文“old woman who changes her mood very rapidly and it reflects in the changeable March weather”及“When she is smiling the weather is sunny and warm，but if she gets angry the cold will stay for longer and it may even snow.”可知，巴巴玛尔塔的情绪变化很快，即她是一个脾气不好的老妇人。故划线词grumpy意为“脾气不好的”。故选B项。 6．What does the underlined word “grumpy” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Open-minded. B．Ill-tempered. C．Easy-going. D．Cold-blooded. √ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“When someone gives you a Martenitsa，you should wear it either pinned on your clothes，on the hand tied around the wrist，or around your neck.”可知，Martenitsa的正确佩戴方式是把它系在手腕上，故选C项。 7．How should a Martenitsa be worn correctly? A．By pinning it on the head. B．By drawing it on the body. C．By tying it around the wrist. D．By sticking it on the trousers. √ 写作目的题。根据第一段中“On the 1st of March Bulgarian people celebrate a traditional holiday called...and new hopes but in Bulgaria it is an ancient tradition.”并结合后文可知，本文主要介绍了这个节日的一些节日活动和传说。作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍保加利亚的传统。故选C项。 8．What is the author's purpose in writing the text? A．To promote cultural research. B．To tell people what to do in spring. C．To introduce a Bulgarian tradition. D．To show how to make the Martenitsa． √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·浙江省高一上期中联考) Festivals and concerts draw huge crowds, and are popular with people.But once a crowd reaches six or seven people per square meter, some may be crushed (挤压) against each other so tightly that they cannot move.Experts refer to such an accident as a crowd crush. 　1　， so how can you increase your chances of survival in it? First of all, try not to panic and save your energy.　2　. Stay calm and focused.If there is a crowd crush, you'll need all the physical energy you can gather.And yelling and screaming will tire you out. It's best to go with the flow when the crowd is moving in one direction. 　3　．If the group crowds together tightly, you will run out of air with the heavy weight over chest and the airway to your lungs will be blocked.In other words, your breathing will be prevented because of all the outside pressure. If you fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible. If you can't, get in the right position. 　4　， you can protect your head and not be knocked when lying on the ground. Crowd crushes happen at various types of gatherings around the world. 　5　．With some preparations and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who don't make it out. A．Panic will not help you free yourself from a developing disaster B．This can get dangerous very quickly C．But they are wholly predictable and can be prevented in advance D．Placing your hands on your chest and maintaining firm footing E．Move to a safer location F．If you don't, the crowd behind you could crush you G．With your back curved (弯曲) forwards and your arms and legs folded in front of your body 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。节日和音乐会等场合往往会吸引大量人群，导致人群拥挤，带来危险。文章主要介绍了一些预防和应对这种事故的措施。 根据前文“Experts refer to such an accident as a crowd crush.”和后文“so how can you increase your chances of survival in it？”可知，B项“这很快就会变得危险”承上启下，符合语境。 Festivals and concerts draw huge crowds, and are popular with people. But once a crowd reaches six or seven people per square meter, some may be crushed (挤压) against each other so tightly that they cannot move. Experts refer to such an accident as a crowd crush. _____________________________ ________， so how can you increase your chances of survival in it? B．This can get dangerous very quickly First of all, try not to panic and save your energy. ____________________ ______________________________________. Stay calm and focused. If there is a crowd crush, you'll need all the physical energy you can gather. And yelling and screaming will tire you out. A．Panic will not help 根据前文“First of all, try not to panic and save your energy.”可知，A项“恐慌不会帮助你从一场发展中的灾难中解脱出来”符合语境。 you free yourself from a developing disaster It's best to go with the flow when the crowd is moving in one direction. 　 ______________________________________________ ．If the group crowds together tightly, you will run out of air with the heavy weight over chest and the airway to your lungs will be blocked.In other words, your breathing will be prevented because of all the outside pressure. F．If you don't, the crowd behind you could crush you 根据前文“It's best to go with the flow when the crowd is moving in one direction.”和后文“If the group crowds together tightly, you will run out of air with the heavy weight over chest and the airway to your lungs will be blocked.”可知，如果不随人群的方向走就会被挤倒，F项“如果你不这样做，你身后的人群可能会碾压你”符合语境。 If you fall down in a large crowd, try to get up as quickly as possible.If you can't, get in the right position. _______________________________________ _________________________________________ ， you can protect your head and not be knocked when lying on the ground. G．With your back curved (弯曲) forwards and 根据前文“If you can't, get in the right position.”和后文“you can protect your head and not be knocked when lying on the ground”可知，要找到一个合适的姿势保护自己的头部，G项“背部向前弯曲，双臂和双腿交叉在身体前方”符合语境。 your arms and legs folded in front of your body Crowd crushes happen at various types of gatherings around the world. 　 __________________________________________________________. With some preparations and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who don't make it out. C．But they are wholly predictable and can be prevented in advance 根据前文“Crowd crushes happen at various types of gatherings around the world.”和后文“With some preparations and the suggestions above, you can avoid being one of the people who don't make it out.”可知，挤人事件可以预见和预防，C项“但它们是完全可以预测的，并且可以提前预防”符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2024·江苏省常州市高一上期中) Mid-Autumn Festival is a harvest festival, 1. ___________ (celebrate) in most East Asian countries, such as China and Vietnam. The festival 2.______ (take) place on month 8 day 15 of the Chinese calendar. In 2024, it's on September 17th. It is 3. _____ second most important festival in China after Chinese New Year. To the Chinese, the festival means family reunion and peace.It is also called “the moon festival” as it is celebrated when the moon is believed to be the 4. ________ (big) and fullest. celebrated takes the biggest Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn festival 5. _______many traditional and meaningful activities, such as eating dinner with family, hanging lanterns, guessing lantern riddles, and worshipping the moon.Since 2008, Mid-Autumn Festival 6. _________(be) a 3-day public holiday in mainland China． New celebrations have developed in recent years.The younger generations prefer 7.___________ (travel), surfing the Internet, and using smart phone apps to celebrate with their families. Moon cakes are the must-eat Mid-Autumn food in China．They are a kind of traditional Chinese pastry. Chinese people see the roundness of moon cakes a symbol of reunion and 8.___________ (happy).Other foods eaten during the festival are harvest foods, such as crabs, pumpkins, and grapes. People enjoy them at their freshest and most nutritious. with has been travelling happiness Festival food traditions are also changing.The younger generations have 9. ______ (they) own ideas about what should be eaten.Most of them don't like moon cakes, and prefer to eat 10.______ they like. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中秋节，中国人用许多传统而有意义的活动来庆祝中秋节。对中国人来说，中秋节意味着一家团聚、和平。 their what 1．答案：celebrated 2．答案：takes 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，本空要用非谓语，celebrate的逻辑主语是harvest festival，两者为被动关系，要用过去分词。故填celebrated。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，且主语是The festival，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填takes。 3．答案：the 4．答案：biggest 考查冠词。序数词second前要加定冠词。故填the。 考查形容词的最高级。根据and后的fullest可知，本空应用big的最高级。故填biggest。 5．答案：with 6．答案：has been 考查介词。分析语境可知，本空要用介词with，表示“用”。故填with。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语Since 2008可知，本句应用现在完成时，且主语Mid-Autumn Festival为单数，故填 has been。 7．答案：travelling 8．答案：happiness 考查非谓语动词。prefer doing sth意为“更喜欢做某事”，本空应用动词-ing形式作prefer的宾语。故填travelling。 考查词性转换。根据and前的名词reunion可知，本空应用名词作介词of的宾语。故填happiness。 9．答案：their 10．答案：what 考查代词。本空修饰名词ideas，故应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 考查名词性从句。分析句子可知，eat后面的宾语从句中的动词like缺少宾语，故填what。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$