UNIT 2 SPORTS AND FITNESS 单元综合提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 2　SPORTS AND FITNESS 主题语境：人与社会——体育运动与健康 单元综合提升 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 情境话题　拓展应用 2 单元检测卷 6 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 巧用技法　突破续写 4 用英语讲中国故事 5 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 1．______ n.　　　　 运动员 2．_____ vi. 骑自行车 3．____ n. 日常饮食 4．____ n. 楼梯；梯级 5．______ prep. 在……之内 6．______ vt. (在比赛、战争中)战胜，打败 7．________ n. 公司；一群人 8．_________ n. 冠军，第一名 9．______ n. 渴望 核心单词 athlete cycle diet stair within defeat　 company champion desire 10．_____ vi.& vt. 猛撞 11．_____ n. 包，包裹；绷带，敷布 　 　 vi.& vt. 把……包起来 12．_____ prep. 到……上，向……上 13．_____ adj. 额外的，另外的 14．____ vi.& vt. 鼓掌，拍手 15．_____ n. 腰带，皮带 16．________ n. 观众；听众 17．____ vi.& vt. 咬 18．____ vi.& vt. 停止(做某事) crash pack onto extra clap belt audience bite quit 19．________ adv. 半途地 20．________ aux. 应该，应当 21．_______ n. 系统 22．_______ adj. 一周一次的，每周的 23．_______ n. 疾病 24．______ adj. 较上的，上面的 25．_____ vi. 流，流动 　　　　　 n. 流动 26．_________ n. 指导方针，指导原则 27．_____ vi.& vt. 点击(鼠标) halfway ought to system weekly disease upper flow guideline click 28．________ n. 原则，基本的观念 29．_______ n. 肌肉 30．______ n. 骨头，骨 31．______ n. 汗水 32．_______ n. 奖牌；勋章 33．_______ n. 姿态；手势；姿势 principle muscle bone sweat medal gesture 用上面单词的正确形式填空 1．The doctor advised that we should have a balanced _____ and get into the good habit of getting up early. 2．The ambulance arrived _______ minutes of the call being made. 3．I felt shy when I first stepped ______ the platform to speak. 4．Our ________ is eager to expand into new markets. 5．Unfortunately，he fell down the ______ and hurt his ankle，which forced him to withdraw from the competition. 6．The waiter says we don't need to pay ______ money for the service. 7．After the song ended，all the audience ________ and begged for another. 语境运用 diet within onto company stairs extra clapped 8．A computer _______ will analyze the video to determine whether a cow is sick. 9．Xu Haifeng is the first Chinese player to win the gold _______ in the Olympic Games. 10．When I was six，my parents decided to teach me how to fasten and unfasten the seat _____． 11．Impressed by his wonderful performance，the ________ were on their feet，applauding wildly. 12．The quickest way to find happiness is to _____ complaining. system medal belt audience　 quit 13．Generally speaking，it is considered a warning ________ to bare teeth to other animals. 14．Many students were trapped by smoke and fire on an ______ floor. 15．After he was infected by viruses，he felt that all his muscles and _______ ached. gesture upper bones 1．frequency n．发生的频率，发生率 →frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的 →__________ adv.频繁地，经常 2．prefer vt.更喜欢 →__________ n．偏爱；偏爱的事物 3．balanced adj.均衡的 →________ n．均衡，平衡 vt.(使)保持平衡；权衡重要性 4．regularly adv.经常；定期地 →________ adj.频繁的；有规律的 拓展单词 frequently preference balance regular 5．inspiration n．激励，鼓舞；给人以灵感的人/物；灵感 →_______ vt.鼓励，激励 →inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的 6．replacement n．替换的人(物) →_______ vt.代替；取代 7．gather vi.& vt.聚集，聚合 →________ n．聚集，聚会；收集，采集 →gatherer n．收集者，采集者 8．sharply adv.严厉地，毫不客气地 →sharp adj.尖锐的，锋利的；急剧的，明显的；灵敏的；强烈的 →________ vt.(使)变得锋利；使明朗；(使)提高，改善 inspire replace gathering sharpen 9．energy n．力量，活力 →________ adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的 10．crowd n．人群 →________ adj.拥挤的 11．earn vt.赢得；博得 →________ n．薪水；工资；收入 12．announcement n．通告，公告 →________ vt.宣布，宣告 13．defence n．防守队员，后卫 →______ vi.& vt.保护，保卫 →defensive adj.防御的；保护的；戒备的；自卫的，防守的 energetic crowded earnings announce defend 14．remind vt.使(某人)想起，提醒 →________ n．引起回忆的事物，提醒人的事物；通知单 15．prohibit vt.禁止 →__________ n．(尤指通过法律的)禁止，阻止；禁令，禁律 16．annual adj.一年一度的，每年的 →________ adv.一年一次地 17．application n．申请书 →apply vt.& vi.申请；应用；涂；适用；使全神贯注于 →________ n．申请人 reminder prohibition annually applicant 18．occupy vt.占用，占去(时间) →occupation n．工作，职业；消遣；侵占，占领期；使用 →________ adj.被占领的；忙于；有人使用(或居住)的 19．disappointment n．失望；扫兴；沮丧 →disappoint vt.使人失望 →___________ adj.失望的，沮丧的 →disappointing adj.令人失望的 20．amazingly adv.惊人地，了不起地 →amazing adj.令人大为惊奇的，令人惊喜的 →______ vt.使吃惊 →amazed adj.大为惊奇的，惊讶的 →amazement n．惊讶 occupied disappointed amaze 21．relieve vt.减轻，缓解 →_____ n．减轻，缓解 →relieved adj.感到宽慰的，放心的，开心的 22．strengthen vi.& vt.(使)强健 →strength n．体力，力气；优势，优点；长处 →______ adj.强壮的；强大的；强烈的；坚决的 →strongly adv.强烈地；坚固地；强有力地 23．particular n．尤其，特别 adj.特定的 →__________ adv.特别；尤其 24．benefit n．好处，益处 →_________ adj.有益的，有用的 relief strong particularly beneficial 25．equipment n．设备，装备 →______ vt.配备；使有能力 26．capable adj.能干的；能力强的 →________ n．领悟(或理解、办事)能力；容量，容积；生产量 27．prevent vt.预防；阻止，阻挡 →__________ n．预防；防止；防范 →preventable adj.可以预防的；可以阻止的 28．detail n．细节 →________ adj.详细的，细致的 equip capacity prevention detailed 29．achievable adj.可完成的；做得成的 →achieve vt.实现；完成；(凭长期努力)达到(某目标、地位、标准) →___________ n．成就，成绩；达到，完成 30．satisfaction n．满足，满意 →_______ v．使满意，使满足 →satisfied adj.满意的，满足的 →satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的 31．response n．回答，答复 →________ vi.& vt.回答，回应；作出反应，响应 32．flexibility n．灵活性 →________ adj.灵活的，可变动的；柔韧的 achievement satisfy respond flexible 用括号内单词的正确形式填空 1．It is widely accepted that fresh air and clean drinking water are ________ (benefit) to people's health. 2．①I saw a smile of __________ (satisfy) on Jim's face when he ate the food. ②No matter what I do, it feels like you are never ________ (satisfy) with my efforts. ③After a long day of work, sitting down with a cup of tea and a good book is incredibly ________ (satisfy). 3．①Unless you set ___________ (achieve) goals，you won't make your dream come true. ②Finishing the marathon was a personal ___________ (achieve) for the runner. 语境运用 beneficial satisfaction satisfied satisfying achievable achievement 4．①I breathed a sigh of ______ (relieve) when I heard he was safe and sound. ②When the plane touched down safely, the passengers all felt extremely ________ (relieve). 5．She has already got a ________ (detail) plan on what to do next. 6．A ________ (balance) diet and regular exercise can help us keep healthy both physically and mentally. 7．①John was very ____________ (disappoint) at the poor service he received at the restaurant. ②The team's performance in the match was ____________ (disappoint); they didn't play up to their usual standard. ③When failing in exams，we should reflect on our weak points rather than drown ourselves in sorrow or _____________ (disappoint). relief relieved detailed balanced disappointed disappointing disappointment 8．Deep in its northern dense forest，there is an __________ (amazing) beautiful lake. 9．①China's success in eradicating poverty is an __________ (inspire) for the developing world. ②The speaker gave an ________ (inspire) speech that motivated everyone in the room. 10．“You've known the truth. But why didn't you tell me anything about it？” Tom said ________ (sharp). 11．After ten to fifteen days，if watered ________ (regular)，the seeds can sprout. amazingly　 inspiration inspiring sharply regularly 12．She will continue in her present job until a ____________ (replace) can be found. 13．He called John's name a few times but there was no ________ (respond). 14．At least 7 hours' sleep ensures that you are ________ (energy) the next whole day. 15．His room on the ship was ________ (crowd) with samples of the plants and animals he had collected. 16．It had been a ___________ (particular) difficult week at college after long hours in labs. replacement response energetic crowded particularly 17．①Effective measures have been taken to reduce the _________ (frequent) of such events. ②The restaurant __________ (frequent) changes its menu to offer new dishes. 18．The amount of sugar you add will depend on personal _________ (prefer). 19．Limited resources are restricting our ________ (capable) for developing new products. frequency frequently preference capacity 1．_______________ 健康状况良好/不佳 2．____________ 参加……选拔 3．_________ 猛撞，猛击 4．____________ 聚集 5．____________ 不再…… 6．___________ 使失望，辜负(别人的信任或期望) 7．_______ 取得成功；奏效 8．____________ 跟上，保持同步 9．________ 以防万一 重点短语 in good/bad shape try out for sth crash into gather around not...anymore let sb down pay off keep up with in case 10．________ 报名 11．_________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来 12．____________ 厌烦的，不满的，无法再忍受的 13．___________ 尤其，特别 14．____________ 有能力做 15．__________ 确保 16．___________________ 利用某物 sign up cheer up be fed up with in particular be capable of make sure　 take advantage of sth 用上面单词的正确形式填空 1．A truck went out of control and ____________ the back of a bus，which caused two passengers seriously injured. 2．You can _________ a sports team in your new school，such as volleyball，tennis or whatever interests you. 3．Sandra was determined to become a doctor when she was young and her persistence and efforts ________． 4．He ______________ living in the noisy city so he decided to move to a small village. 语境运用 crashed into try out for paid off was fed up with 5．I will ________________ this precious opportunity to improve my English and broaden my horizons. 6．It is important for us to ____________ the changes of international and domestic market. 7．You'd better set off earlier, ________ some unusual conditions，such as a traffic jam，will cause you to miss the appointed time. 8．Please __________ all mobile phones are switched off during the performance. take advantage of keep up with in case make sure 1．make＋宾语＋宾语补足语 Bogues was only 1.6 metres tall，which made him the shortest player ever in the NBA． 2．动词-ing形式(短语)作状语 The team gathered around，looking worried. 3．否定前移 “I don't think I can play anymore，coach，” I said quietly as the doctor put an ice pack on my knee. 典型句式 4．“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. 5．“It＋be＋形容词＋to do sth”句型 ...it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running，so you do not hurt yourself. 6．not...but...结构 The real goal of encouraging children to participate in physical activity is not to look for talented athletes but to encourage children to have fun being active. 1．他的回答有些使我们失望。 His answer somewhat ___________________. 2．感到孤独和无助，女孩痛哭起来。 _______________________，the girl cried bitterly. 3．我们认为他不能开动这台机器。 ____________________ operate this machine. 佳句仿写 made us disappointed Feeling lonely and helpless We don't think he can 4．没有什么比好好地泡个热水澡更好的了。 There's ________________ a long soak in a hot bath. 5．有必要对他实施手术。 ______________________ an operation on him. 6．孩子们需要的不是钱而是爱。 What the children need is __________________． 返回 nothing better than It is necessary to perform not money but love 情境话题　拓展应用 返回 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) Last Friday afternoon, after school we students 1.________ (gather) together in the school stadium 2.________ (watch) a fierce football match. It was the last match, 3.______ meant the winning team would be the champion. My class team would compete with Class Four. Liu Jian who quitted 4.________ (play) football last term would return to the field this time. We were all excited about this because he was capable 5.___ organizing the whole team. That is to say, he is really the 6.__________ (inspire) of our team. During the match, Liu Jian was very active. gathered to watch which playing of inspiration 7．___________ (particular) when Sun Tao got the ball, Liu Jian ran fast to prevent the enemy from 8.__________ (influence) Sun's kicking the goal. Their hard work at last paid off. Sun Tao kicked a goal. The result was 9.___________________ (satisfy)—our team at last won the match, becoming 10.____ champion of this year. 返回 Particularly influencing satisfying/satisfactory the 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 A Game for the World These days, football is one of the most popular sports in the world. Given that① Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world! The history of the game goes back over two thousand years to② Ancient ChinA．It was then known as cuju (kick ball), a game using a ball of animal skins with hair inside.Goals were hung in the air. Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity③.It is also a game that is very cheap to play.You don't need expensive equipment; even the ball doesn't have to cost much money.All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content④ with a ball made of plastic bags; just like Pelé did when he was a boy. Another factor behind football's global popularity is the creativity and excitement on the field.It is fun enough to attract millions of people.You do not have to be a fan to recognise the skill of professional players—how they use their bodies to pass, score⑤ and defend can be amazing to see—or to feel the excitement of a game ending with a surprising twist⑥. What's more, football has become one of the best ways for people to communicate：it does not require words, but everyone understands it.It breaks down walls and brings people together on and off the field.Take, for example, the famous football game on Christmas Day 1914.World War Ⅰ had broken out months before, but British and German soldiers put down their guns and played football together—one moment of peace to remember during years of conflict⑦. “Some people believe football is a matter of life and death，...” said Bill Shankly, the famous footballer and manager. “I can assure⑧ you it is much, much more important than that.” This might sound funny, but one only has to think about the Earth to realise that our planet is shaped like a football. (外研版必修二Unit 3) 词海拾贝 ①given that...鉴于，考虑到 ②go back to追溯到 ③popularity n．流行，受欢迎 ④to one's heart's content尽情地，心满意足地 ⑤score vi.进球得分 ⑥twist n．(形势或事态的)意外转折 ⑦conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争 ⑧assure v．向……保证，使确信 佳句赏析 Football as we know it today started in Great Britain, where the game was given new rules. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。其中as引导方式状语从句；where引导非限制性定语从句，修饰名词 Great Britain。 翻译 __________________________________________________________ ________ 我们所熟知的现代足球始于英国，在那里这项运动被赋予了新的 规则。 阅读回答 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．Where did modern football start? A．Ancient China． B．Great Britain. C．Germany. D．Brazil. 2．Why is football is popular all over the world? A．Because it's a game with creativity and excitement on the field. B．Because it is easy to catch fans' attention. C．Because you don't have to understand the professional skills. D．Because the players performed wonderfully. √ √ 3．What does the author mainly talk about? A．Football is popular because it is simple to play. B．Football can bring us excitement. C．Football can help people to communicate. D．Football enjoys its popularity all over the world. √ 返回 巧用技法　突破续写 返回 写作任务 (2023·新课标Ⅰ卷) When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest.I said no without thinking.I did not love writing.My family came from Brazil, so English was only my second language.Writing was so difficult and painful for me that my teacher had allowed me to present my paper on the sinking of the Titanic by acting out a play, where I played all the parts.No one laughed harder than he did. So, why did he suddenly force me to do something at which I was sure to fail? His reply：“Because I love your stories.If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.” Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I chose Paul Revere's horse as my subject.Paul Revere was a silversmith(银匠)in Boston who rode a horse at night on April 18, 1775 to Lexington to warn people that British soldiers were coming.My story would come straight from the horse's mouth.Not a brilliant idea, but funny; and unlikely to be anyone else's choice. What did the horse think, as he sped through the night? Did he get tired? Have doubts? Did he want to quit? I sympathized immediately.I got tired.I had doubts.I wanted to quit.But, like Revere's horse, I kept going.I worked hard.I checked my spelling.I asked my older sister to correct my grammar.I checked out a half-dozen books on Paul Revere from the library.I even read a few of them. When I handed in the essay to my teacher, he read it, laughed out loud, and said，“Great.Now, write it again.” I wrote it again, and again and again.When I finally finished it, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing.If I didn't win, I wouldn't care. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.__ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation. _____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写作思路 Step 1：分析主体语篇，梳理原文主题 段落 大意 原文主题 Paragraph 1 社会研究老师要求我参加作文比赛，由于我对写作不感兴趣且英语是我的第二语言，因此毫不犹豫地拒绝了。 自我否定→自我尝试→自我怀疑→自我坚持→自我突破 Paragraph 2 在老师再三的鼓励和支持下，我决定尝试参加写作比赛。 Paragraph 3 我选定保罗·列维尔的马作为话题，想要以马的口吻进行写作创作。 Paragraph 4 准备过程中，我自我怀疑过，想要放弃，但最终我还是选择了坚持。 Paragraph 5 我在反复的改稿中发现了写作的乐趣，早已不在乎比赛结果。 Step 2：找准5W，明确写作背景 When when I was in middle school Where at school; at the teacher's office Who my social studies teacher and I What My teacher encouraged me to enter a writing contest. Why When I finally finished my essay, the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing. Step 3：分析人物细节，了解人物性格 人物 人物细节 人物性格 my social studies teacher No one laughed harder than he did. optimistic, sensitive，supportive Because I love your stories.If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this. he read it, laughed out loud, and said，“Great.Now, write it again.” 人物 人物细节 人物性格 I I said no without thinking. lack of confidence， creative，diligent, persistent, determined Writing was so difficult and painful for me Encouraged by his words, I agreed to give it a try. I got tired.I had doubts.I wanted to quit.But, like Revere's horse, I kept going.I worked hard. I wrote it again, and again and again. If I didn't win, I wouldn't care. Step 4：根据续写首句，敲定写作框架 第一段 由第一段首句“几周后，当我几乎已经忘记比赛的时候，消息传来了。”和第二段首句“颁奖典礼结束后，我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第一段可描写传来的消息具体是什么，我和老师的反应与心理活动分别是什么，以及颁奖典礼上发生的事情。 第二段 由第二段首句“颁奖典礼结束后，我去了老师的办公室。”可知，第二段可描写我对老师的感激，老师对我的祝贺、鼓励，我从中得出的感悟。 Step 5：寻找隐含伏笔，升华续写主题 伏笔 升华主题 第一段：Writing was so difficult and painful for me 第四段：But, like Revere's horse，I kept going. 第五段：When I finally finished it，the thought of winning had given way to the enjoyment of writing.If I didn't win, I wouldn't care. 前后对待写作的态度，形成强烈对比，体现主题：只要我们勇于创新，并付诸持之以恒的努力，就可以克服困难并从中获得乐趣和成长。 参考范文 A few weeks later, when I almost forgot the contest, there came the news.I was informed that I won the first prize in the writing contest and that there would be an award presentation in two days.I was so happy to hear the news that I immediately shared it with my teacher.(so...that...句型) “I knew you'd win! I am proud of you.You made it！” he said excitedly(兴奋).Then came the big day.(完全倒装句)When I was invited to the stage to receive the award, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.I said, “It's you who make me fall in love with writing, my social studies teacher.(强调句) Without your recognition and guidance, I couldn't have written this article.(虚拟语气) Again thank you very much！” I went to my teacher's office after the award presentation.My teacher was waiting for me.Holding my hands(动词-ing作状语), he said, “Congratulations! You are a good writer, so keep writing.” “You know I didn't like writing before, but now I am crazy about it! I will try my best to create good works，” I said seriously.Since then, I have written many good works and now I am a famous writer.I owe my success to my teacher(owe...to...把……归功于……)who is a beacon in my life on the road to writing(定语从句). 返回 用英语讲中国故事 返回 Tai chi is an essential branch of Chinese martial arts.Zhang Sanfeng，a 13th-century Taoist，was said to have invented tai chi after drawing inspiration from a fight between a snake and a bird. However，nowadays people tend to believe that Chen Wangting，a 17th-century master of Chinese martial arts，developed tai chi based on martial arts skills.Chen Wangting's original set of moves is called Chen-style tai chi，but other styles of tai chi have since been developed，including Yang-style，Wu-style and Sun-style. The initial purpose of practicing tai chi was self-defence，but now it is an effective way to improve physical health. A lot of research shows that this exercise can maintain strength，flexibility，and balance，as well as relieve stress and anxiety. It's easy and pleasant to practice tai chi. Through gentle and smooth movements，it can calm you down and clear your mind. Today tai chi has spread worldwide，and most bodybuilders are devoted to it. 太极拳是中国武术的一个重要分支。传说十三世纪时，一个叫张三丰的道士从蛇与鸟的争斗中汲取灵感，创立了太极。不过如今人们倾向于认为太极是十七世纪的武学大师陈王廷根据武术技巧演化而来的。陈王廷最初创编的招式称为陈氏太极，但后来也发展出了其他门类的太极，包括杨式太极、吴氏太极和孙氏太极。 太极拳原本是用来防身的，现在却是促进身体健康的有效方法。大量研究表明，这种运动有助于保持力量、柔韧性和平衡，减少压力和焦虑。太极拳练习起来轻松愉快。通过轻柔流畅的动作，太极拳可以让你冷静、清醒。如今，太极拳已遍布世界各地，深受广大健美人士的喜爱。 返回 单元检测卷 返回 第一部分　听力(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the woman do? A．Use a dictionary.　　 B．Go to school. C．Turn to her father. √ 2．What's the weather like now? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Rainy. 3．What time will the car most probably be ready? A．By 4 o'clock. B．By 5 o'clock. C．By 6 o'clock. √ √ 4．Where does the conversation most probably take place? A．On a train. B．On a plane. C．In a car. 5．What are the speakers talking about? A．A meal. B．Plans for supper. C．Their favorite food. √ √ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What kind of car does the man want? A．A full-sized one. B．A mid-sized one. C．A small-sized one. 7．How much should the man pay in total? A．$240. B．$300. C．$360. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What sport does the man still play? A．Ping-pong. B．Basketball. C．Baseball. 9．What's the relationship between the man and Mary? A．Classmates. B．Boyfriend and girlfriend. C．Brother and sister. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Why did the woman stay up late last night? A．To watch a movie. B．To read some reports. C．To finish her schoolwork. √ 11．What makes the woman worried? A．That she may fall asleep in a class. B．That she is unable to attend a class. C．That she is unable to get some coffee. 12．What will the man drink? A．A bottle of sodA． B．Some teA． C．A cup of coffee. √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．Whom does the dog belong to? A．The man. B．The woman. C．Lisa． 14. What's the man's attitude towards dogs? A．He loves them very much. B．He shows no interest. C．He is afraid of them. √ √ 15．How old is probably the man now? A．12. B．24. C．32. 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Their former pets. B．Causes of pets' death. C．Differences between dogs and cats. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Whom did the woman spend last year's Easter with? A．Her workmates. B．Her family and friends. C．Her husband alone. 18．Who does the woman think can help her cook? A．Her sister. B．Her sister's husband. C．Her husband. √ √ 19．What does the woman think of organizing an Easter egg hunt? A．Dangerous. B．Fun. C．Tiring. 20．What's the woman's attitude toward the coming Easter holiday? A．She thinks it'll be great. B．She is a bit worried about it. C．She doesn't care much about it. √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) W：Do you know this word? M：No.I haven't seen this word before.Why not look it up in your dictionary? W：I left it at school.I guess I'll just ask Dad.He must know it. (Text 2) W：Look at the sky.I'm afraid it'll rain soon. M：But the weather report said it'd be sunny today. W：It can't be right every time.Just look at the clouds. (Text 3) M：Could you please have my car ready before 4 o'clock? W：Sorry.I need one more hour.The damage is too serious. M：OK.Then I'll come by 5 o'clock. (Text 4) M：You can sit in my place. W：That's very kind of you.But I'm quite sleepy now. M：Don't you want to look at the clouds? W：To be honest，I can just see the machine. (Text 5) M：Do you like the fried chicken? W：Yes.It tasted really great.But I loved the fish more. M：I loved it，too.But I think the beef was the best cooked. W：Really？I hardly ate it. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Good morning，sir.May I help you? M：Yes.I'd like to rent a car，please.I need to use it for three days. W：OK.What kind of car do you want，full-sized，mid-sized or small-sized? M：What's the cost? W：Full-sized cars cost 120 dollars a day，mid-sized ones cost 100 dollars a day and small-sized cars cost just 80 dollars a day. M：Then I'd like a mid-sized one，please. W：OK，sir. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M: Hey，Jenny.Do you still play volleyball? W：Yes.It's my favorite sport.I play it with my friends every Saturday.It can help us stay fit.Do you still play ping-pong? M：No.I have no one to play ping-pong with now. W：Then what about basketball? M：I've stopped playing it，too.But I still play baseball.Mary loves this sport，so I often play it with her. W：Why don't you play ping-pong with her? M：She isn't interested in this sport at all. W：What else do you do together with Mary besides playing baseball? M：We do things just like other lovers，such as going to the cinema，going to the restaurant and taking walks together. W：How wonderful! 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) M：You look a bit tired.When did you go to sleep last night? W：I didn't go to sleep until 2 o'clock this morning. M：Why did you stay up so late？Did you watch movies again? W：No.I worked on my school paper.I wanted to finish it so that I could hand it in this morning.I'll go to Professor Wang's class at 10 o'clock.I'm afraid I'll fall asleep during his class.It'll be really embarrassing if I fall asleep in his class. M：You need a coffee.It'll make you feel better. W：But I never drink coffee.I don't want to have such a habit.You know，many forests have disappeared because farmers wanted to get more coffee beans. M：I've heard that，too.Then what about a soda? W：No.I read a report the other day.It said most soft drinks have too much sugar in them. M：Then what about some tea? W：That's a good ideA．I love drinking teA．So what will you have? M：The same as you. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Look at the dog over there.Isn't it cute? W：Yes.It belongs to LisA．She plays with the dog outdoors for about an hour every day.Ted，do you like animals? M：Certainly.I love dogs very much.They're actually my favorite animals. W：Do you have a dog now? M：No.My dog died just last month.I'm just too sad to keep a new one now. W：Oh，I'm so sorry to hear that.Why did your dog die，if I may ask? M：He just got too old.You know，I got Paul when I was just twelve years old.Totally，he spent twelve years with me.He was more than a friend to me.He was my family. W：You must be very sad when he died.I once had a cat.When she was gone，I felt very sad.So I totally understand how you feel. M：Did your cat die because of old age，too? W：No.It didn't die.It just ran away.She left through an open window one night and never returned.I have no idea what really happened to her. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) W：I have some plans for this year's Easter. Like other holidays，Easter is also a great opportunity for us to spend time with our loved ones.It's a wonderful time to get together with our family.So I'll invite my family and friends to spend the holiday with me，just like last year. On that day，I'll cook something delicious.I'll make one of my favorite meals to share with those close to me.Since I can't finish it alone，I'll ask my sister for help.She's really a great cook.Her boyfriend cooks well，too，but he may not help.I also need my husband's help.Since he doesn't know how to cook，he'll just wash vegetables.On that day，I'll serve hamburgers as the main dish for the Easter meal.Then I'll add some side dishes such as potatoes and carrots. For fun，we'll organize an Easter egg hunt.It can help make the Easter an enjoyable one. I really look forward to this year's Easter holiday. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A (2024·福建厦门第六中学高一上期中) Just Cycle and Fold away There's no excuse not to get on your bike this spring.Get your indoor cycling fix and feel the benefits. Great for general cardio(有氧的)fitness, exercise bikes can be a brilliant way of training at home.However, choosing the right bike is incredibly important, which is something that Roger Black and his team recognized when creating the Roger Black Folding Bike. “Excellent value for money.Especially the ability to fold the exercise bike into a vertical(直立的)position and wheel it away for storage.This can also prevent you from throwing your clothes on it at the end of the day! Even if we are limited on space at home and work, we can continue physical activity with a Roger Black Folding Bike.This bike is helping me achieve my fitness goals following a recent running injury.” ——Brian Smith “Best Present EVER are the words from my 77-year-old father who received his Roger Black fitness bike for his birthday.He said it is so simple and easy to use.The seat is VERY comfortable, so using it every day is a pleasure.It folds away nearly so it can be stored behind a door when necessary.” ——Anna Farnham Roger Black is offering a 10% discount on the full www.rogerblackfitness. com range of home fitness equipment for all Reader's Digest readers.Please use discount code DIGEST10 at checkout. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了一款家用折叠健身车以及人们对它的评价。 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Great for general cardio(有氧的)fitness, exercise bikes can be a brilliant way of training at home.”可知，这款Roger Black折叠自行车可以让人们在家里锻炼。故选B。 21．What can people do with a Roger Black Folding Bike? A．Cycle in the mountains. B．Work out at home. C．Hang their clothes. D．Get a discount. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Especially the ability to fold the exercise bike into a vertical (直立的) position and wheel it away for storage.”和第四段中“It folds away nearly so it can be stored behind a door when necessary.”可知，Brian和Anna提到的这款自行车的好处就在于它便于存放。故选A。 22．What is the advantage of this bike that both Brian and Anna mention? A．Easy storage. B．Reasonable price. C．Comfortable seats. D．Excellent quality. √ 文章出处题。根据最后一段内容可知，Roger Black为《读者文摘》的所有读者提供了一系列家庭健身器材的10%的折扣。故可推知，本文来自于一篇杂志，故选C。 23．Where is this text probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A blog post. C．A magazine. D．An academic article. √ B Most people choose to take it easy after they retire，but Wang Guilan，an old lady from Liaoning Province，is definitely not one of them.She only started running at the age of 50，as a way to keep in shape，but soon realized it was her passion.She ran her first marathon in 2004 and hasn't stopped since.From 2005 to 2017 she completed the annual Beijing Marathon thirteen times，and in 2021 she set a new record，becoming the oldest person to ever complete the 168-kilometer marathon. So，how does a 70-year-old stay in good-enough shape to complete a marathon while many people cannot? As a matter of fact，Wang runs at least 20 kilometers every day from Monday to Saturday，and on Sunday she runs some more alongside the members of her long-distance running club.She prefers running on mountain roads in her hometown，but in winter，when the weather doesn't allow it，she runs on ordinary roads. Wang is also a fan of mountaineering，and participated in the International Mount Taishan Climbing Festival，where she managed to rank 27th out of thousands of participants.She once participated in an extreme challenge，where she had to run 208 track laps while staying awake for 48 hours. Remarkably，Wang has suffered almost no injuries to her knees or ankles over the years，which she attributes to her difficult childhood—that hardened both her body and spirit.The only serious problem is the cataracts(白内障)affecting eyes，which is why she completed some of the marathons with the help of a headlamp. Wang is a firm believer that age is just a number，and plans to continue running marathons and enjoying the sunset of her life as long as her health allows. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了50岁退休的王桂兰偶然喜爱上了跑马拉松并且一直坚持下去。文章旨在告诉人们为了健康，无论多大年龄都应该运动。 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She only started running at the age of 50，as a way to keep in shape，but soon realized it was her passion.”可知，王桂兰最初跑步的目的是为了保持健康，故选A项。 24．Why did Wang Guilan get down to running initially? A．Because she wanted to keep fit. B．Because she had a passion for it. C．Because she decided to set a record. D．Because she desired for a life full of challenge. √ 推理判断题。根据第一段中“but soon realized it was her passion”可知，她对跑步充满了热情；根据最后一段中“Wang is a firm believer that age is just a number，and plans to continue running marathons and enjoying the sunset of her life as long as her health allows.”可知，她是一个意志坚定的人。由此可知，王是一个充满激情且意志坚定的人，故选C项。 25．Which of the following words can best describe Wang? A．Adventurous and intelligent. B．Ambitious and generous. C．Enthusiastic and determined. D．Diligent and modest. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词前半句“Remarkably，Wang has suffered almost no injuries to her knees or ankles over the years”可知，值得注意的是，这些年来，王的膝盖和脚踝几乎没有受伤；根据画线词后文“her difficult childhood—that hardened both her body and spirit”可知，“王的膝盖和脚踝几乎没有受伤”这件事归因于她艰难的童年生活，这使她的身体和精神都变得坚强。故画线词“attributes”意为“把……归因于”，故选D项。 26．Which of the following words can replace the underlined “attributes” in the fourth paragraph? A．Commits. B．Contributes. C．Leads. D．Owes. √ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Wang is a firm believer that age is just a number，and plans to continue running marathons and enjoying the sunset of her life as long as her health allows.”可知，只要健康状况允许，她就会一直跑下去。由此可推断出，除了身体状况之外，没什么能影响她跑步，故选D项。 27．What can be inferred about Wang Guilan from the last paragraph? A．She enjoys admiring the sunset while running. B．Her plan to continue running will never be given up. C．She believes her age matters a lot if keeping running. D．Nothing but her physical condition can affect her running. √ C (2024·浙江宁波市镇海中学高一上期中) Now, new research suggests frequent exercise might help you live well in another meaningful way—that is, in terms of income.Researchers investigated whether individuals who stayed active would earn more money as a result of their active lifestyle.It revealed that staying active not only resulted in higher present earnings, but also predicted increased future income throughout one's life. The researchers set out to explore three key correlations(相互关系)：How mobility—the ability to move, affected income, how mobility influenced income overtime, and whether exercise could help people maintain their mobility as they age.The team analyzed data from Health and Retirement Study(HRS), the largest study tracking changes overtime in Americans aged 50 and above.This study takes into account various life aspects, including work, social status, health, psychology and family matters, as individuals age. To evaluate the impact of current mobility on income, the researchers examined data from over 19，000 respondents(调查对象)to determine how well they could perform simple tasks, such as climbing stairs, or moving around a room.Each person received a score, with 5 indicating full mobility and 0 indicating difficulties with these tasks.The researchers found that for each decrease in the mobility category, individuals lost out on an average of $3, 000 in annual income compared to their peers.Those who were active were also significantly more likely to remain working for longer than the other group.It appeared that engaging in exercise enabled individuals to maintain mobility and engage in professional life for a longer period of time than those who were less active. Looking at earnings overtime revealed even more substantial benefits for those who remained active throughout their lives.Active individuals showed an overall income level that was $6，500 higher, along with higher rates of employment. For the third part of the study, it's not surprising that those who engaged in exercise continued to maintain their mobility after the age of 55 and had higher employment rates.Even exercising just one day a week showed improvements in mobility outcomes. While this study doesn't definitively prove that leading a healthy lifestyle directly leads to higher earnings, it strongly suggests that staying healthy and mobile brings benefits beyond just lower levels of disease. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新的研究表明经常锻炼不仅有助于降低疾病水平，还能增加收入。 细节理解题。根据第二段中“This study takes into account various life aspects, including work, social status, health, psychology and family matters, as individuals age.”可知，研究考虑了工作、社会地位、健康、心理和家庭事务。D项“教育背景”未提及。故选D。 28．What didn't researchers take into consideration when designing their experiment? A．Family matters. B．Work and social status. C．Health and psychology. D．Educational background. √ 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The researchers found that for each decrease in the mobility category, individuals lost out on an average of $3, 000 in annual income compared to their peers.”可知，活动性降低一个等级，收入就平均减少3 000美元。由此可知，较高的活动性和较高的收入有密切的关系。故选B。 29．According to Paragraph 3, what's the impact of current mobility on income? A．Increased mobility slightly reduces annual income. B．Greater mobility is closely related to higher income. C．Decreased mobility greatly increases the overall income. D．Maintaining mobility has nothing to do with the income. √ 观点态度题。根据最后一段内容可推知，作者对健康的生活方式非常赞同。故选A。 30．What's the author's attitude towards leading a healthy lifestyle? A．Favorable. B．Indifferent. C．Opposed. D．Doubtful. √ 标题归纳题。通读全文，并结合第一段中“Now, new research suggests frequent exercise might help you live well in another meaningful way—that is, in terms of income.”可知，本文主要介绍了经常锻炼不仅有助于降低疾病水平，还能增加收入。因此C项“锻炼有助于赚更多的钱”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选C。 31．Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A．Exercise Lowers Levels of All Diseases B．Exercise Promotes Work Efficiency C．Exercise Helps to Make More Money D．Exercise Ensures A Longer Lifespan √ D (2024·福建厦门第六中学高一上期中) It's time for people to pick up their boom boxes and dust off their sneakers. Breaking, or competitive break dancing, is going for the gold． On Dec 7, the International Olympic Committee (IOC)announced that breaking would be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.It will be the latest modern sport to be added to the Games.IOC President Thomas Bach said that the new addition of breaking could help the Olympics event be “more youthful”．“We had a clear priority, and this was to introduce sports particularly popular among the younger generation，” Bach said.“And also to take into consideration the urbanization of sport.” Breaking was originally part of early hip-hop culture in New York in the 1970s.In the decades since, it has spread globally, enjoying huge popularity beyond the US and particularly across Europe and Asia．Though breaking is often categorized as a style of street dance, it more easily lends itself to the field of sports than other styles for the competitive nature. “Back in the Bronx in New York, when it first started, it was always neighborhoods of kids just battling each other，” 26-year-old break-dancer Victor Montalvo told USA Today.“That's how they did it back in the day.” “Breaking competitions typically consist of one-on-one battles in which one competitor challenges his or her rival with different moves and the other responds. It's a sport/an art just as physically demanding as high-intensity dancing and acrobatics (杂技)，” Montalvo added. But as an art, breaking also features coordination and creativity.Some combinations of moves can be practiced, but much of a round is improvised. Combining vitality and creativity, breaking is accepted by young dancers across the world who are motivated by the prospect of representing their countries at the world's biggest sporting event. 语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道的是国际奥委会主席宣布2024年巴黎奥运会将把霹雳舞列为奥运会的比赛项目，同时介绍了这一举措的原因和霹雳舞的相关知识。 词义猜测题。根据第二段的“On Dec 7, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that breaking would be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.”可知，国际奥委会主席宣布将霹雳舞列为奥运会的正式比赛项目，由此可推知，此处应指的是运动员们可以争夺这块“金牌”，所以画线短语“the gold”指的是“金牌”。故选B。 32．What does the underlined words “the gold” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Golden color. B．The gold medal. C．Big wealth. D．Great importance. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段的“We had a clear priority, and this was to introduce sports particularly popular among the younger generation，” 可知，霹雳舞能让奥运会更年轻是因为引入了年轻人喜欢的体育项目。故选D。 33．Why can breaking help the Olympics be more youthful? A．It has a short history. B．It reflects the urbanization of sport. C．It is a new addition to the Olympics. D．It is popular with the younger generation. √ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Breaking competitions typically consist of... as high-intensity dancing and acrobatics(杂技)”可知，此处分析了霹雳舞的运动规则，并用它与高强度的舞蹈和杂技进行比较。由此可推知，本段提到纽约的舞蹈是为了解释为什么霹雳舞更像一项运动。故选B。 34．Why does the author mention the dancing in New York in Paragraph 4? A．To show breaking is loved by neighborhoods' kids. B． To explain why breaking is more like a sport. C．To prove breaking has a long history. D．To show Bronx is the birthplace of breaking. √ 写作目的题。根据第二段的“On Dec 7, the International Olympic Committee (IOC) announced that breaking would be an Olympic sport at the 2024 Paris Summer Olympics.”并结合下文中对霹雳舞的相关知识的介绍和做出这一决定的原因的分析并可知，本文的目的是介绍一种新的奥运比赛项目——霹雳舞。故选C。 35．What's the purpose of the text? A．To stress the importance of breaking. B．To throw light on the rules of breaking. C．To introduce a new Olympic event—breaking. D．To make a brief historical review of breaking. √ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (2024·重庆市第七中学高一上期中) Three stretches(伸展)you should do every day For one who doesn't get much physical activity, a sore and achy back is a common problem. 36 ．What are the basic stretches everyone should try? Here are a few simple moves that anyone can fit into their daily exercise. 37 Slowly rolling your neck in one direction, then the other, is a simple but effective way to relax some of your muscles. When you're done, move on to rolling your shoulders forwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really good for reducing stress and tension in the body. Most people hold a lot of tension in their shoulders. 38 ． Forward folds(弯曲) Even if you can't touch your toes, folding your body forwards is a great move for loosening up your back. 39 ：you can stand up and bend down towards the ground, sit down with your legs in front of you and reach towards your feet, or even just bend forwards in your office chair. Butterfly poses It's great for you to stretch your back and inner thighs. 40 ．If the pose is new to you, don't worry about making the stretch very deep — you can move your feet further away from your body to make things easier, and stay seated straight up. A．Neck and shoulders roll B．Walk forwards and backwards C．Rolling them really helps relieve it D．You should take long and deep breaths E．Sit with your feet together and knees apart F．There are a few ways you can go into a fold G．However, making stretches can help improve it 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种伸展运动。 Three stretches(伸展)you should do every day For one who doesn't get much physical activity, a sore and achy back is a common problem. ___________________________________________. What are the basic stretches everyone should try? Here are a few simple moves that anyone can fit into their daily exercise. __________________________. G．However, making stretches can help improve it 根据上文“For one who doesn't get much physical activity, a sore and achy back is a common problem.”以及下文“What are the basic stretches everyone should try？”可知，空处与上文构成转折关系，引出伸展运动的话题，G项“然而，做伸展运动可以帮助改善它”符合语境。 A．Neck and shoulders roll 根据本段中“Slowly rolling your neck in one...shoulders forwards and backwards.”可知，本段介绍了要转动脖子和肩膀，A项“脖子和肩膀转动”符合语境。 Slowly rolling your neck in one direction, then the other, is a simple but effective way to relax some of your muscles.When you're done, move on to rolling your shoulders forwards and backwards.They may seem simple, but these are really good for reducing stress and tension in the body.Most people hold a lot of tension in their shoulders. ________________________________. C．Rolling them really helps relieve it 上文“Most people hold a lot of tension in their shoulders.”提到了肩膀紧张；结合本段介绍的是转动脖子和肩膀可知，C项“转一转确实有助于缓解疼痛”符合语境。 Forward folds(弯曲) Even if you can't touch your toes, folding your body forwards is a great move for loosening up your back. ____________________________________ _____：you can stand up and bend down towards the ground, sit down with your legs in front of you and reach towards your feet, or even just bend forwards in your office chair. F．There are a few ways you can go into a 根据下文“you can stand up and bend down... just bend forwards in your office chair”可知，下文主要列举了几种弯曲方式，F项“有几种你可以弯曲的方法”符合语境。 fold Butterfly poses It's great for you to stretch your back and inner thighs. ________________ _________________________. If the pose is new to you, don't worry about making the stretch very deep — you can move your feet further away from your body to make things easier, and stay seated straight up. E．Sit with your 根据上文“It's great for you to stretch your back and inner thighs.”以及下文“If the pose is new to you... make things easier, and stay seated straight up.”可知，空处与伸展背部和大腿内侧的步骤有关，E项“坐着，两脚并拢，两膝分开”符合语境。 feet together and knees apart 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·湖南怀化市高一上期中) Mike licked(舔)the last of the chocolate ice cream.He jumped into the car with his parents and 41 off to the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet. When his race came up, Mike was confident.He was strong and swift.He won first place, making him the 42 boy in his age group. A week later, it was time for another swim meet.Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race he also ate 43 ice cream first.Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor.Maybe he'd win again. 44 ， he was right.So Mike decided to have ice cream 45 every one of the next few swim meets. He began to think of it as his lucky charm.After several 46 of winning the top positions of every race he swam，Mike was feeling 47 ．He wouldn't admit it, but all that ice cream was 48 a few pounds to his athletic swimmer's build. It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place, and then third, and then last place in his races. The lucky ice cream had lost its 49 ． His father offered to go 50 with him a few days a week to help him feel better and strengthen his muscles.The extra 51 soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices. In the next swim meet, Mike 52 again.His parents came up and gave him a high five, grinning(咧嘴笑)from ear to ear.“Hey, why not try your favorite ice cream and celebrate！” said his father, 53 him on the shoulder.“Thanks, Dad, but I have 54 the ice cream.It's not such a lucky charm at all.” His eyes shone with wisdom. It was that day that Mike realized that one's lucky charm was nothing but his 55 ． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了迈克认为自己游泳比赛获胜的原因是每次赛前吃冰淇淋，所以坚持每次赛前都吃，但是游泳成绩逐渐退步。当父亲陪着他锻炼身体后，迈克再次获胜。他意识到一个人的幸运符不过是他的勤奋。 41．A．took B．headed C．walked D．fell 42．A．smartest B．tallest C．fastest D．fattest 根据上文“He won first place”可知，他获得了第一名，成为同年龄组游得最快的(fastest)男孩。 √ √ 根据下文“the Olympic-sized pool for the big swim meet”可知，他和父母一起跳上车，前往(headed)奥运会规模的游泳池参加大型游泳比赛。 43．A．chocolate B．strawberry C．milk D．pineapple 44．A．Seemingly B．Eventually C．Accidentally D．Gradually 根据上文“Mike decided to enjoy his favorite ice cream flavor.Maybe he'd win again.”以及下文“He began to think of it as his lucky charm”可知，迈克赛前吃了巧克力冰淇淋并获胜了，从表面上看(Seemingly)，他是正确的。 √ √ 根据上文“Mike licked(舔)the last of the chocolate ice cream”可知，上一次迈克吃的是巧克力(chocolate)冰淇淋。 45．A．after B．during C．in D．before 46．A．minutes B．months C．hours D．seconds 根据上文“A week later, it was time for another swim meet.”可知，两次比赛之间间隔一周，可推理出几场比赛要经过几个月(months)的时间。 √ √ 根据上文“Mike remembered that the last time he had won a race he also ate ice cream first.”可知，迈克之前是在赛前吃巧克力冰淇淋，并认为这是他的幸运符，可推理出迈克决定在每次赛前(before)吃巧克力冰淇淋。 47．A．unbearable B．unimaginable C．unbeatable D．unhappy 48．A．adding B．losing C．lending D．carrying 根据下文“a few pounds”以及“It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place, and then third, and then last place in his races.”可知，吃冰淇淋对迈克的游泳成绩产生了不利影响，可推理出吃冰淇淋增加了(adding)迈克的体重。 √ √ 根据上文“winning the top positions of every race he swam”可知，迈克感觉到自己是不可战胜的(unbeatable)。 49．A．flavour B．sweetness C．value D．magic 50．A．shopping B．running C．fishing D．boating 根据下文“help him feel better and strengthen his muscles”可知，迈克的爸爸提出每周和他一起跑步几天来帮助迈克锻炼身体。 √ √ 根据上文“He began to think of it as his lucky charm.”以及“It didn't take long after that for Mike to start coming in second place, and then third, and then last place in his races.”可知，迈克的幸运符失去了魔力(magic)。 51．A．weight B．muscles C．fear D．beauty 52．A．swam B．ran C．lost D．won 根据下文“His parents came up and gave him a high five, grinning(咧嘴笑)from ear to ear.”可知，迈克再次获胜(won)。 √ √ 根据上文“all that ice cream was a few pounds to his athletic swimmer's build”可知，迈克额外增加的是体重(weight)。 53．A．hitting B．licking C．patting D．seizing 54．A．got tired of B．given up C．fallen in love with D．called off 根据下文“It's not such a lucky charm at all.”可知，迈克不再认为冰淇淋是他的幸运符，所以放弃(given up)了冰淇淋。 √ √ 根据下文“on the shoulder”可知，爸爸轻轻拍(patting)了迈克的肩膀。 55．A．ice cream B．wisdom C．parents D．diligence √ 根据上文“The extra soon disappeared, and Mike found himself breathing easier at swim practices.”以及“In the next swim meet, Mike again.”可知，经过勤奋的锻炼之后，迈克再次获胜，由此可知，迈克意识到使他获胜的不是他吃的冰淇淋，而是他的勤奋(diligence)。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024·浙江省宁波市鄞州中学高一上期中) The Winter Olympics in Beijing used lots of man-made snow.This was the first time that the Winter Olympics 56. __________ (take) place on almost 100% artificial snow. had taken Most skiing competitions of the Winter Olympics were held in areas northwest of Beijing, 57._______ it's cold in the winter but often doesn't snow much. That's because these areas aren't far 58. _____ the Gobi Desert, and are generally very dry. To hold the Winter Olympics, China hired Techno Alpin, 59.____ Italian company, to create the snow needed for the events. It's 60. _______ (use) to be able to make snow when nature doesn't provide enough. But artificial snow is surely not the same as natural snow, which has more air and less water. An athlete used to natural snow might have to adjust their style when 61. _____________ (perform) on man-made snow. where from an useful performing However, now machine 62. _________ (design) to make artificial snow are quite advanced. They can make different kinds of snow depending on what's needed for each sport. Most athletes thought 63. _______ (high) of the snow and it brought them much 64. ___________ (amuse).With global warming going forward, it is expected that artificial snow 65. ___________ (use) more at future winter sports events. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了北京冬季奥运会使用了大量人造雪，这是第一次冬奥会在几乎100%的人造雪上举行。 designed highly amusement will be used 56．答案：had taken 57．答案：where 考查动词的时态。This was the first time that...意为“这是第一次……”，that从句应用过去完成时。故填had taken。 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词areas northwest of Beijing，本空在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 58．答案：from 59．答案：an 考查介词。far from意为“远离……”，故填from。 考查冠词。此处泛指“一个意大利公司”，应用不定冠词，且Italian是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。 60．答案：useful 61．答案：performing 考查词性转换。此处作表语，应用形容词，表示某种特征和属性。故填useful。 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，动词perform和句子主语An athlete为主动关系，本空应用动词-ing形式。故填performing。 62．答案：designed 63．答案：highly 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作定语，修饰名词machine，被修饰名词和动词design之间为被动宾关系，故本空应用过去分词作后置定语。故填designed。 考查词性转换。think highly of意为“对……高度评价”。故填highly。 64．答案：amusement 65．答案：will be used 考查词性转换。本空作动词brought的宾语，应用名词形式。故填amusement。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中at future winter sports events可知，本句动作发生在将来，且动词use和句子主语之间为被动关系，本空应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填will be used。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) (2024·辽宁实验中学高一上期中) 假定你是李华，是校英语报的记者。上周你校举行了运动会，4×100接力赛(4×100 relay)给大家留下了深刻的印象。请你写一篇文章，描述这个瞬间。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：接力棒baton ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Last Saturday witnessed the 4×100-meter relay at our annual sports meeting, which was so extraordinary that we would never forget it. The intense atmosphere before the race vanished the moment the runners set off.A huge wave of excitement surged up with us and everyone went wild.I was also caught up in the thrill and started cheering and shouting.The runners strained to run as fast as they could, while trying not to drop their batons at the change.In just one minute, the race was over with Li Chong winning first prize. It was so wonderful to be part of this sports moment and enjoy its speed and passion. 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·广东茂名市高一上期中) The Sports Day was fast coming to the school.All the children were very excited and were practicing for the big race.Jim, one of the fast runners of the school was confident that he would win so he was not doing anything at all. “You have to work hard to come first in the race, Jim.You are not practicing at all，” said Jim's mother. “Mom, you know how fast I am! Then why should I waste my time running? Only I will win；no one else will win！” shouted Jim.“Jim, you may be right but talent without hard work is not good at all.This laziness of yours will cost you greatly，” his mother warned him.Jim just laughed and shrugged (耸肩) his shoulders.He was so confident that would win the prize as no one else in his class was as fast as he was! Tim, a classmate of Jim, was also participating in the running race.He was not a fast runner.However, he was very devoted and practiced till late night and had developed great endurance (耐力) and willpower (意志) to win the race. There were a few days left for the Sports Day but Jim did not practice at all. On the other hand, Tim practiced day and night.The Sports Day was almost around the corner but Jim was confident that no one could beat him and had not practiced at all.But Tim with his devotion and hard work had become a very fast runner. At last, the Sports Day arrived.All the students crowded the ground to cheer their favorites.The signal was given to the participants to begin the race. The coach blew the whistle and everyone began to run towards the finishing line. It was so exciting.Jim and Tim left all the racers far behind.Both of them were neck to neck. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Suddenly, Jim went ahead of Tim. ________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The crowd cheered for him.Soon, it was clear that Jim was going to beat Tim.But, when they were just a few metres away from the finishing line, Tim surprisingly picked up speed and ran ahead of Jim and reached the finishing line.Tim surprised everyone with his brilliant performance.He proudly received the prize and the money. Jim's mother came to Tim and praised him for his hard work. __________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ She said, “You deserve it for your devotion and effort！” “Thanks, Ms！” Tim replied with an open smile and walked happily with his prize.Jim hung his head in shame.His mother turned to him and said, “Look, Jim, talent without hard work is simply useless.That boy put efforts and got rewarded for his hard work.Hard work is the only way to success.” Now Jim understood the importance of hard work.This incident brought about a major change in his life. 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$