UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 单元综合提升-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 单元综合提升 内容索引 回眸关键　巩固语基 1 情境话题　拓展应用 2 用英语讲中国故事 5 版本融合　纵横贯通 3 巧用技法　突破续写 4 回眸关键　巩固语基 返回 1．_______ vt. 使可能，使发生 2．_______ n. 影响；作用 3．_______ adv. 确实；当然 4．___________ n. 个性，性格 5．______ vi. & vt. 承认 6．_______ n. 图像；形象 7．______ vt. 欺骗，诱骗，哄骗 8．___________ vi.&vt. 做实验，进行实验n.实验 核心单词 enable impact indeed personality admit image trick experiment 9．_______ vt. 欺骗；欺诈 10．______ vt. 看，把……视为 11．________ n. 账户 12．______ n. 错误；失误 13．__________ adj. 关切的，关心的 14．________ n. 内容 15．________ n. 百分比；百分数 16．________ n. 意见；看法；主张 17．______ vi.&vt. 集中(注意力)n.焦点 18．_________ vt. 保持；维持 cheat view account error concerned content percent opinion focus maintain 19．____________ n. 智能手机 20．__________ n. 权威人士；专家 21．________ n. 幻想作品 22．_______ n. 系列 23．________ n. 作者，作家 24．________ n. 隐私 25．_______ n. 政策，方针 smartphone authority fantasy series author privacy policy 1．He _________ stealing the necklace the day before and said he was sorry. 2．For those with much income，a city provides colorful environment which ________ people to enjoy their modern life. 3．Our friends will play _______ on us and try to fool us. 4．The astronauts are conducting a series of ____________ to learn more about how the body adapts to weightlessness. 5．The company has adopted a firm ________ on shoplifting. 语境运用 admitted enables tricks experiments policy 6．Her books are usually escapist _________． 7．The book is an explanation of a _______ of lectures given last year. 8．Clare is now a full-time _______ with six books，including four novels. 9．Gordon says the HUNCH program has an _______ on college admissions and practical life skills. 10．Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents’ _________ unless he wants their support. fantasies series author impact opinion 1．able adj.有能力的 →________ vt.使可能，使发生 →________ n.能力 →disability n．残疾 2．convenient adj.方便的，便利的 →_____________ n.方便，便利 3．effect n．效应；影响 →__________ adj.有效的，产生预期效果的 →____________ adv.有效地 拓展单词 enable ability convenience effective effectively 4．addict n．瘾君子 →__________ adj.对……着迷的；沉迷的 →addiction n.瘾；嗜好 →__________ adj.使人上瘾的 5．recommend vt.推荐，介绍 →________________ n.建议，提议；推荐 6．explore vt.探究；探讨；探险 →____________ n.探索；探险 →_________ n.探险者；勘察者 addicted addictive recommendation exploration explorer 7．person n.人 →____________ n.个性，性格 →personal adj.个人的 →___________ adv.就个人而言 8．admit vi.&vt.承认 →__________ n.承认；入场费；进入权 9．identify v.确认；识别 →_________ n.身份；特征 10．vary v.改变；使不同 →________ n.多样化，变化 →________ adj.不同的，各种各样的 personality personally admission identity variety various 11．create vt.创造，发明；创作 →___________ n.创造力；独创性 →_________ adj.创造性的 →creation n.创造 12．obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的 →__________ adv.显而易见地，明显地 13．select vt.挑选 →__________ n.供选择的同类物品；选择 →__________ adj.严格筛选的 creativity creative obviously selection selective 14．concern n．担忧，忧虑vt.与……有关；使担心 →___________ adj.关切的，关心的 →____________ prep.关于；涉及 15．accommodate v．容纳；提供住宿 →_______________ n．住处 16．power n．权力；能力 →__________ adj.效能高的；强有力的；强壮的 →___________ adj.无影响力的；无权的；无能为力的 17．late adj.迟的，迟到的；晚期的 →_______ adj.最新的；最近的 concerned concerning accommodation powerful powerless latest 18．real adj.真实的 →________ n．现实；真实 →_______ adv.真实地 19．deliver vi.&vt.递送；传送 →_________ n．递送 20．argue vi.争辩，争吵 →__________ n．论点；论据 21．concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 →______________ n．专心；集中 →_____________ adj.集中的，全力以赴的 reality really delivery argument concentration concentrated 22．reward n．奖赏，报酬；v.奖赏，奖励，报答 →___________ adj.有益的；有意义的 23．locate v．确定……的位置；坐落 →_________ n．位置；地点 →_________ adj.位于；坐落在 24．imagine v．想象 →___________ adj.想象的，虚构的 →_____________ n．想象(力) rewarding location located imaginary imagination 25．amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶 →_________ adj.了不起的；惊人的 →amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的 →___________ n．惊讶 26．access n．通道；进入；机会 →___________ adj.易懂的；易得到的 amazing amazement accessible 1．It’s hard to measure his ________ (able) when we haven’t seen his work. 2．She says she’s unable to give up smoking；she’s _________ (addict)to it. 3．The car is a ____________ (convenience) means of transport，but we have made it our way of life. 4．Their efforts to improve the production have been very __________ (effect). 5．The best way of finding a lawyer is through personal __________________ (recommend). 语境运用 ability addicted convenient effective recommendation 6．This new kind of robot could some day be used in space ___________ (explore). 7．___________ (person)，I felt cheered up and calmed down immediately. 8．Few people want to live without search engines or a quick ________ (deliver). 9．Another _________ (argue) against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment. 10．①We had never stayed in such an _________ (amaze) room，and we weren’t charged extra. ②To my ___________ (amaze)，the old man devoted all his money to supporting the local school. exploration Personally delivery argument amazing amazement 11．Interruptions by technology often break _____________ (concentrate) and allow for too much dependence on outside information for ideas. 12．We must protect older people from harm，whether it is real or _________ (imagine). 13．①The cake is a delicious ________ (create) of cream and fruit. ②American art reached a peak of __________ (create) in the 50s and 60s. 14．When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and __________ (reward). 15．①________ (locate) in the central district，the Xi’an Hotel offers the best service with the lowest price. ②You can find a _______ (locate) by going to the local government and asking for permission. concentration imaginary creation creativity rewarding Located location 16．I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes，playing pop music，and collecting the _______ (late) music albums. 17．__________ (obvious)，he was making up an excuse for his being late. 18．Last week they went over their seeds to make a careful ________ (select). 19．Passports are frequently serviceable in proving the _________ (identify) of the traveller. 20．Our hometown is wealthier and more _________ (power) than ever before. 21．She was _________ (concern) that she might miss the turning and get lost. 22．A number of the teenagers are so addicted to online games that they gradually confuse ________ (real) and fantasy. latest Obviously selection identity powerful concerned reality 1．______________ 沉迷 2．____________ 各种各样的 3．_________ 关注 4．________ 要求；需要；为……叫喊 5．_________ 帮助……摆脱困难 6．___________ 解决；算出；想出；理解 7．________ 不挂断电话，等一下；继续 8．______________ 给某人以恩惠；帮某人忙 9．_________________ 关心…… 重点短语 be addicted to a variety of focus on call for help out figure out hold on do sb a favour be concerned with 10．_____________ 与……相比 11．___________ 除此之外 12．________________ 在……基础上 13．_________________ 与……保持联系 14．____________ 在行进中；在移动中 15．________ 照顾，照料 16．_________ 指出 17．_____________ 使……更生动；使……充满生机 18．___________ 恢复生机 19．_____________ 非常详细地 20．_____________ 了解……的动态；与……保持联系 compare to... in addition on the basis of... stay in touch with on the move care for point out bring...to life come alive in great detail keep track of 1．Some of the young ____________________ computer games because of the meaninglessness of their lives. 2．Don’t _________ what you’re lacking.Instead，you should be content with what you’ve already had. 3．Sometimes situations ________ us to act strong and brave even when we don’t feel that way. 4．Fifty-two miners were killed in the accident.____________，thirty-six were missing. 5．They ___________________ the training curriculum，but not the details of each course. 语境运用 were/are addicted to focus on call for In addition are concerned with 6．Now that you know your fitness level，______________ your progress. 7．Luckily，a Chinese immigrant in America is trying to _______ this art back _______． 8．We will be dealing with each one of them _____________ what information they have. 9．The teacher ___________ the mistakes in my composition. 10．There are many books that discuss those problems _____________． keep track of bring to life on the basis of pointed out in great detail 1．“so...that...”意为“如此……以至于……” Some users worry that they are spending so much time in virtual worlds that they are becoming afraid of meeting people in the real world. 2．must have done “想必/一定做了……” There must have been an error. 3．make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb/sth)＋to do sth According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. 典型句式 4．强调句型 It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships. 5．感官动词＋宾语＋宾语补足语 You can see the wind blowing through the trees and across the water. 1．他突然死亡的消息如此令人震惊，以至于每个人听到时都感到很震惊。 The news of his sudden death is ___________________ everyone is very much shocked at it. 2．从他担心的表情来看，我们知道他一定遇到了一些麻烦。 Judging from his worried face，we know that he ________________________. 3．我们老师规定每天都要练习说英语。 Our teacher ______________________________________ everyday. 佳句仿写 so shocking that must have met some trouble makes it a rule to practice speaking English 4．我们的勇气与决心让我们赢得了最后的胜利。 ____________________________________ carried us to the final victory. 5．刚才经过的时候我看见一些男孩子们在操场上打篮球。 I ______________________________ on the playground when I passed by just now. It was our courage and determination that 返回 saw some boys playing basketball 情境话题　拓展应用 返回 语法填空(文中加黑词汇为本单元的重点词汇) 1．________ (live) in modern society nowadays，we all feel very proud and happy. Information technology has a great impact 2．____ everyone’s life. If you plan 3．__________ (travel)，the instant you book a ticket online，you can receive the information. It’s 4．_______ (amaze)，isn’t it? Online lessons are also of great help. They are 5．__________ (access) so that many learners are into online learning. In reality，in China，no matter 6．_______ you go，you need to bring with you just two things，your ID card and your smartphone. With your smartphone，you can pay for 7．_____ you buy and determine your 8．_________ (locate). Its recommendation of the route you need to take is 9．_________ (general) accurate. However，we need focus on Internet safety. Never 10．___________ (cheat). Living 返回 on to travel amazing accessible where what location generally be cheated 版本融合　纵横贯通 返回 The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community. Even in the countryside，the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world. One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information. To a certain extent①， the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips②. With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button，it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know. No wonder③ the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient，with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce④， more commonly known as e-commerce. You can have food delivered⑤ to you using food delivery apps and sites. Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room. Forgot to carry cash⑥？ There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.Above all else⑦， the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties. With all sorts of communication software，physical distance no longer gets in the way⑧. No matter where we are，we are able to keep in contact with loved ones，find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. An instant message，a group chat，a video call，a comment⑨ on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them. However，while the Internet brings many valuable advantages，being connected has its problems. As with any great invention，we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery，wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a world without frontiers⑩. (选自译林版必修第三册　Unit 3) ①to a certain extent 在一定程度上 ②at one’s fingertips 掌握(信息)，熟悉精通(知识) ③no wonder 难怪 ④commerce n． 商务；商业；贸易 ⑤deliver vt. 递送，传送；发表，宣布 ⑥cash n． 现金；金钱，资金 ⑦above all else 最重要的是，尤其是 ⑧get in the way 挡道，妨碍 ⑨comment n． 议论；批评 ⑩frontier n． 国界，边界 词海拾贝 No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information. 分析：本句是一个主从复合句。the Internet has...information为同位语从句，作名词wonder的同位语；that引导定语从句，修饰名词place。 翻译　____________________________________________________ 难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人获取信息的首选途径。 佳句欣赏 阅读文本，回答以下问题 1．Which of the following isn’t the Internet’s advantage according to the passage? A．It can offer us a lot of information. B．It can make us more responsible. C．It can make our life more convenient. D．It can help us to keep in touch with other people. 2．If a person wants to get some information，he or she may firstly turn to ________ for help. A．his teacher B．his parents C．the library D．the Internet √ √ 阅读回答 3．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A．The Internet isn’t widely used in the countryside. B．We can find most information we need on the Internet. C．We can’t get the information about the travel on the Internet. D．While using the Internet，we needn’t worry about anything. 4．What is the author’s attitude towards the use of Internet? A．Approving. B．Skeptical. C．Objective. D．Negative. √ 返回 √ 巧用技法　突破续写 返回 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 ________(南瓜) carving at Halloween is a family tradition.We visit a local farm every October.In the pumpkin field，I compete with my three brothers and sister to seek out the biggest pumpkin.My dad has a rule that we have to carry our pumpkins back home，and as the eldest child I have an advantage—I carried an 85-pounder back last year. This year，it was hard to tell whether my prize or the one chosen by my 14-year-old brother，Jason，was the winner.Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides，but I was determined to prove my point. 写作任务 Pumpkin All of us were hard at work at the kitchen table，with my ______ ________ the annual event.I’m unsure now why I thought forcing my ________ inside the pumpkin would settle the matter，but it seemed to make perfect sense at the time. With the pumpkin resting on the table，hole uppermost，I bent over and pressed my head against the opening.At first I got jammed just above my eyes and then，as I went on with my task，unwilling to quit，my nose briefly prevented entry.Finally I __________ to put my whole head into it，like a cork (软木塞) forced into a bottle.I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin _______ on my shoulders. mom filming head managed resting My excitement was short-lived.The pumpkin was heavy.“I’m going to set it down，now，” I said，and with Jason helping to support its weight，I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest.It was only when I tried to remove my head that I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in.When I pulled hard，my nose got in the way.I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle，but it was no use.“I can’t get it out！” I shouted，my voice sounding unnaturally loud in the enclosed space. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer.___________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That video was posted the day before Halloween.____________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 读后续写四步曲 第一步　通读全文，理清脉络 1．读要素，弄懂故事大意 生活趣事可涉及生活中的尴尬窘境的解决等，在续写过程中常描写人物的欢笑。本文主要讲述了作者将头塞进南瓜却被卡在里面的趣事。 2．读人物，理清人物关系 I，my dad，my mom，my three brothers and my sister. 3．读时态，确定主体时态 一般过去时为主 写作思路 4．读结构，了解叙述方式 第1段：交代事件：挑南瓜比赛。 第2段：挑完南瓜忘记称重，考虑把头塞进南瓜证明自己的南瓜大。 第3段：把头塞进南瓜的过程。 第4段：成功将头塞进南瓜却被卡住，无法拿出。 原文是按照事件发生的顺序来写的，我们在构思续写时应从这个叙述方式去进行拓展。 5．读语言，把握语言特色 原文中的语言特色： (1)动作描写 ...I bent over and pressed my head against the opening. Finally I managed to put my whole head into it... I was able to straighten up with the huge pumpkin resting on my shoulders. ...I bent back over the table to give it somewhere to rest. When I pulled hard，my nose got in the way. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the right angle，but it was no use. (2)情感描写 ...I was determined to prove my point. I’m unsure now why I thought forcing my head inside the pumpkin would settle the matter... ...as I went on with my task，unwilling to quit... My excitement was short-lived. I got into a panic as I pressed firmly against the table... (3)心理描写 Unfortunately we forgot to weigh them before taking out their insides. ...I realized getting out was going to be less straightforward than getting in. 第二步　依据首句，构思框架 1．读懂两段首句 第一段首句译文：虽然我被卡住只有五六分钟，但感觉时间要长得多。 第二段首句译文：这段视频是在万圣节的前一天发布的。 第一段框架：叙述作者如何脱困，可描写作者害怕得哭了，引来父亲或兄弟姐妹帮忙。 第二段框架：录制视频被发到网上后网民的反应、作者的感悟。 2．写好三个衔接句 第一段首句后的衔接句：Growing more panicked，I began to cry. 第一段尾句：Then Mom told me she had just filmed me managing to pull my head out of the pumpkin. 第二段首句后的衔接句：Surprisingly，it became a hit that the video started racking up hundreds of thousands of views. 3．写好一个结尾句 I would say I learned from my lesson—look before you leap! 第三步　增加细节，展开续写 基于第一段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： 作者的头被南瓜卡住出不来哭泣(焦虑害怕)→父亲帮作者把头从南瓜中弄出来(如释重负)→妈妈说已经把视频拍摄下来了。 基于第二段的框架，我们可以补充以下细节： 上传视频→视频走红(尴尬难为情)→回忆往事(开心)。 第四步　检查优化，整洁誊写 I was stuck for five or six minutes though it felt much longer.Growing more panicked，I began to cry. Fortunately，hearing me crying，Dad came and helped me lay my head on the table，so my neck could rest for a while. Then he said to me “Listen，honey. I have to cut this pumpkin in half.” I had no choice but to keep still with my eyes tightly closed and listen to the knife moving on the pumpkin. Moments later，my head was finally released from this horrible pumpkin cage. Then Mom told me she had just filmed me managing to pull my head out of the pumpkin. That video was posted the day before Halloween.Surprisingly，it became a hit that the video started racking up hundreds of thousands of views. At the very beginning，hardly could I contain my embarrassment when I was recognized as the one in the video. However，with time going by，my life was back on track. Whenever I thought about the day on which I got my head stuck in a pumpkin. I couldn’t help but laugh out loudly. I would say I learned from my lesson—look before you leap! 返回 用英语讲中国故事 返回 网络直播遇见中国传统文化 During the outbreak，many people stay at home and watch livestreaming (直播) shows to relax.This has created a new platform (平台) for traditional culture.On video platforms such as Douyin and Bilibili，many traditional artists are starting to livestream.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their handicrafts (手工艺品)，while others perform calligraphy (书法) or Chinese classical music.A growing number of young people are becoming more interested in traditional culture because of livestreaming. Peking Opera Yang Yang is a Peking Opera performer with the Shanghai Jingju Theater Company.During the outbreak，the company has organized several livestreaming shows online，where Yang has won lots of new fans. When Yang performed the opera Peach Blossom Village (《桃花村》)，she got a new nickname from bullet comments (弹幕).“She looks so much like Ai Fukuhara.”“This is ‘Ai Fukuhara from Shangjing (上京福原爱)’．” Since people can talk to each other and to the performers in real time，the atmosphere (气氛) is more relaxed than sitting in a theater.This new experience has encouraged young people to learn more about Chinese traditional culture，as Guangming Daily wrote. Crosstalk Gao Xiaopan is a 35-year-old crosstalk performer (相声演员).He is the founder (创建者) of the Hip-Hop Crosstalk Club in Beijing，which is popular for its offline shows.But because of the outbreak，he has moved its crosstalk shows online. 返回 During a show on Douyin，Gao performed traditional crosstalk tricks，such as kuaiban and tongue twisters (绕口令)，but also added new elements (元素)，such as guitar，rap and dance.Livestreaming also gives Gao more chances to improvise (即兴表演).The show attracted (吸引) more than 1.2 million people，which would not be possible in a theater. 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$