UNIT 4 INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 单元检测卷-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY 单元检测卷 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How does Mandy want to go to the cinema? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By taxi. 2．Who got the driver out of the car finally? A．Some firefighters. B．Some doctors. C．Some policemen. √ √ 3．What time will the train arrive in Shanghai? A．At 6:00 pm. B．At 7:00 pm. C．At 8:00 pm. 4．What do we know about the cat? A．It may be sick. B．It’s in the pet hospital. C．It ate some fish. 5．What does the boy often do now? A．Play basketball. B．Play badminton. C．Play football. √ √ √ 第二节　(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What is the woman going to do? A．Buy a book. B．Repair her shoes. C．Post a letter. 7．Where is the store? A．Next to the supermarket. B．In front of the post office. C．Near the bookshop. √ √ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What does the woman think of the carrots? A．Delicious. B．Sweet. C．Awful. 9．What does the woman suggest Robert eat? A．Some chocolate. B．Some vegetables. C．Some desserts. √ √ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．How does the man feel now? A．Proud. B．Surprised. C．Disappointed. 11．How did the man learn dancing? A．By learning himself. B．By taking courses. C．By watching videos. 12．Why did the man learn to play the piano? A．To make himself relaxed. B．To support his skill. C．To make his parents happy. √ √ √ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13．How old is Stephanie now? A．37. B．27. C．24. 14．When do students have no classes in France? A．On Friday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Monday. √ √ 15．How long do French students stay at school every day? A．For six hours and a half. B．For seven hours. C．For seven hours and a half. 16．What do students do after class in France? A．Do some cleaning. B．Do lots of homework. C．Do something creative. √ √ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17．Which name of a child is the same as his father’s in Spain? A．The first surname. B．The second surname. C．The given name. 18．Who choose names for children in Nigeria? A．Their parents. B．Their grandparents. C．Their brothers. √ √ 19．When does a child have his or her name in Nigeria? A．When he or she is born. B．When he or she is eight days old. C．When he or she is eight weeks old. 20．What does Bahar mean? A．Spring. B．Rain. C．Storm. √ √ 听力材料 第一节　听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 (Text 1) M：Come on，Mandy.It is just 20 minutes’ walk to the cinema. W：Give me a break！My legs are killing me.Let’s just call a taxi. (Text 2) M：How terrible the accident was！Some doctors tried to help the driver get out of the car，but they failed. W：Yes.At last，the firefighters got him out of the car. (Text 3) W：By seven o’clock this evening we shall have got to Shanghai if the train keeps good time. M：Oh，this train arrives in Shanghai one hour late every time. (Text 4) M：What’s wrong with the cat？It ate nothing this morning，even its favourite fish. W：I think it is sick.Maybe you should take it to the pet hospital. (Text 5) W：What sports do you like? M：Well，I really enjoy basketball and football. W：Do you often play them? M：I used to play basketball every weekend，but now I only play badminton when I am free. 第二节　听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 (Text 6) W：Excuse me，sir.I’m wondering if you could tell me a place where I can repair my shoes. M：Um...There is one on Fifth Street. W：Thank you，but how far is it from the bookshop? M：Not very far and not difficult to find.Just keep walking and after two blocks，you’ll see a supermarket on your left.The store is between the supermarket and the post office. W：Oh，thank you very much. M：You are welcome. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 (Text 7) M：The carrots taste awful and salty.How do you like them? W：I like them very much.They taste good. M：Well，you can have all my carrots.I saw you get some chocolate cakes.I am done with the main course.It’s time for some desserts. W：Oh，you want my chocolate cakes? M：Yes.And I have had enough carrots. W：Robert，carrots contain much vitamin C．Besides，you need vegetables. You’ll end up fat if you don’t watch your diet. M：Actually，I don’t mind carrots.But you know，I was born with a sweet tooth. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 (Text 8) W：Congratulations，Simon！It was quite an achievement！How do you feel about winning this dancing competition? M：I’m proud.This is the first time I have won a dancing competition. W：When did you become interested in dancing? M：When I was 5 years old.My mum took me to a live dancing show.And I started to love it. W：Did you take special dancing courses or did you just learn it by yourself afterwards? M：Some special courses. W：Did you also learn about music? M：I learned the piano to support my skill.But I didn’t have too much time for it. W：What was the hardest thing in your career? M：My parents didn’t want me to be a dancer.I had to talk with them about it again and again. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 (Text 9) M：Stephanie，you have been teaching English in this Paris school for ten years，right? W：Sure.I became a teacher when I was 24．At 27，I came to the school in Paris. M：Wow.Is schooling in France similar to that of other European countries? W：Yes，but in France，most schools follow a four-day week.Wednesday is free，or used for activities.Most students around the world attend school for 200 days a year，but French students only attend for 160 days. M：Do students have long hours to make up for the missed time? W：No，students have a 26-hour week，from 9:00 in the morning until 4:30 in the afternoon.Students also have one hour and a half for lunch. M：Do French students have enough time to learn? W：Of course.Learning does not end in the classroom.Children need time to be creative.Relaxed students learn much more effectively than tired students. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 (Text 10) How do people name their children？Different countries have different ways to name their children.Let’s take a look at a few. In Spain，a child usually has two given names and two surnames.The first surname is the same as the father’s first surname，and the second is the mother’s first surname.The given names may be the same as a grandparent’s. In Nigeria，children’s names are chosen by family elders.The children’s parents wait for names from the grandparents and other important family members.These names describe the day of the baby’s birth.The baby’s name is announced at a party on the eighth day after the child’s birth. In Turkey，babies are often named according to the time of their birth.For example，if a child was born in spring，the chosen name might be Bahar.It means spring.A baby born during bad weather might be named Tufan.It means storm. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Gifts for 7-Year-Old Boys Need a gift for a 7-year-old boy in your life? Here are some great ones. Pet Tornado If you’re looking for an inexpensive yet exciting little gift，this Pet Tornado fits the bill.When kids get it，they always become excited and have all kinds of questions.This little gift helps them form a safe tornado right in their own hands.Simply turn the plastic container and something amazing happens. It also comes with information about real-life tornadoes，their wind speeds and the level of damage they do，so it’s educational，too. Spikeball 3 Ball Game Set This special，active game came from the hit show Shark Tank.While it’s perfect for 7-year-old boys，it’s also great for the entire family.The set comes with three balls and a changeable net.The rules are similar to those of volleyball，but instead of hitting the ball over the net，you hit the ball at the net.Each team of two gets three hits to spike(扣球) the ball into the net，and the first team to get 21 wins.Of course，that’s just one way of playing.Kids are likely to come up with all kinds of ways to play. Spooner Board The Spooner Board can prepare kids for future skateboarding，surfing and snowboarding.It’s a piece of plastic that’s been curved(使弯曲) and shaped into a board that moves across on nearly any surface.Children can do many tricks with it.No waves or snow necessary，but it can be used indoors or outdoors on almost any surface if you wish. Schools use it for PE because it’s such a great form of exercise.It is perfect for beginners but it can cost about 500 pounds.After all，it can also be used for many years. 语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文。给7岁大的男孩买什么样的礼物既益智又健体呢？本文介绍了三种不错的礼物。 21．Why can Pet Tornado make kids excited? A．It is very cheap. B．It is educational. C．Children can turn the plastic container. D．Children can make a tornado by themselves. √ 细节理解题。根据Pet Tornado部分中的“When kids get it，they always become excited and have all kinds of questions.This little gift helps them form a safe tornado right in their own hands.”可知，Pet Tornado会让孩子们兴奋是因为孩子们能自己制造一场龙卷风。 22．Who may want to choose Spikeball 3 Ball Game Set？ A．Those who hate the show Shark Tank. B．Those who want to play with their kids. C．Those who have team spirit. D．Those who can play volleyball. √ 细节理解题。根据Spikeball 3 Ball Game Set部分中的“it’s also great for the entire family”可知，想和孩子一起玩的父母可能会选择Spikeball 3 Ball Game Set。 23．What do we know about Spooner Board? A．It is expensive but durable. B．It is very difficult to use. C．It is only designed for the PE class. D．It can be curved into many shapes. √ 细节理解题。根据Spooner Board部分中的“...it can cost about 500 pounds.After all，it can also be used for many years.”可知，Spooner Board虽然贵但很耐用。 B Meeting people from another culture can be difficult.From the beginning，people may send the wrong signal(信号).Or they may pay no attention to signals from another person who is trying to develop a relationship. Different cultures emphasize (强调) the importance of relationship building to a greater or lesser degree.For example，business in some countries is not possible until there is a relationship of trust.Even with people at work，it is necessary to spend a lot of time in “small talk”，usually over a cup of tea，before they do any job.In many European countries—like the UK or France—people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office. Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.I had expected my speech to be a success and start a lively discussion；instead there was an uncomfortable silence.The people present just stared at me and smiled.After getting to know their ways better，I realized that they thought I was talking too much.In my own culture，we express meaning mainly through words，but people there sometimes feel too many words are unnecessary. Even within Northern Europe，cultural differences can cause serious problems.Certainly，English and German cultures share similar values；however，Germans prefer to get down to business more quickly.We think that they are rude.In fact，this is just because the culture starts discussions and makes decisions more quickly. People from different parts of the world have different values，and sometimes these values are quite against each other.However，if we can understand them better，a multicultural environment (多元文化环境) will offer a wonderful chance for us to learn from each other. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在不同的文化背景下，人们具有不同的价值观，如何才能做到更好地理解彼此。 24．In some countries，eating together at restaurants may make it easier for people to ________． A．develop closer relations B．share the same culture C．get to know each other D．keep each other company √ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“people find it easier to build up a lasting working relationship at restaurants or cafes rather than at the office”可知，在餐馆通过吃饭可以发展“亲密”关系。故选A。 25．The author mentions his experience in Thailand to show that ________． A．the English prefer to make long speeches B．too many words are of no use C．people from Thailand are quiet and shy by nature D．even talk and silence can be culturally different √ 细节理解题。根据第三段前两句“Talk and silence may also be different in some cultures.I once made a speech in Thailand.”可知，作者提到在泰国的例子说明甚至说话和沉默都会有文化差异。故选D。 26．According to the text，how can people from different cultures understand each other better? A．By sharing different ways of life. B．By accepting different habits. C．By recognizing different values. D．By speaking each other’s languages. √ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段可知，对不同价值观的理解有助于不同文化背景的人的彼此理解。故选C。 27．What would be the best title for the text? A．Multicultural Environment B．Cross-cultural Differences C．How to Understand Each Other D．How to Build Up a Relationship √ 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍跨文化交际的问题，在不同文化背景下人们怎么样才能更好地互相理解。因此B项“跨文化差异”最适合作本文标题。故选B。 C Millions of people suffer from motion sickness(晕动症).They have a lot of activities they fear.They often avoid doing these activities which include long-distance airplane travel，sea trips，road trips，even certain movies and video games.However，the French company Boarding Ring promises that it has its way to solve the problem，as long as the users are willing to wear Boarding Glasses! Why do many people suffer from motion sickness？It is believed that the brain fails to deal with mixed signals from body parts.For example，when you are looking at your phone on a moving bus，your inner ear realizes the move but your eyes，focused on the screen，think you don’t move. Boarding Glasses tries to ease(减轻)motion sickness by making the user’s eyes and inner ear transmit the same message.After the brain receives the same message，it will think you are in a moving environment.Though that sounds difficult，the science behind the glasses is surprisingly simple. The plastic frames(框架)，made up of two round frames on the front and two on the side，are filled with some blue liquid.Any movement can cause the liquid to flow around the eyes.This allows the eyes to sense the move and send the correct signal to the brain. According to Antoine Jeannin，CEO of Boarding Ring，Boarding Glasses has been tested.The CEO said that over 95 percent of the users felt better after wearing the glasses.The best part is that Boarding Glasses only has a frame，so a single pair can be worn among a group of friends，or even an entire family! 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新发明，一副由法国公司Boarding Ring发明的缓解晕动症的眼镜——Boarding Glasses。 28．Why do some people suffer from motion sickness according to the passage? A．Their eyes can’t see the move. B．Their bodies are in a bad condition. C．Their ears can’t hear in a moving environment. D．Their brains can’t deal with mixed signals from body parts. √ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Why do many people suffer from motion sickness？It is believed that the brain fails to deal with mixed signals from body parts.”可知，人们认为许多人之所以患有晕动症是因为大脑无法处理来自身体各部分的混合信号。因此大脑不能很好地处理来自身体各部分的复杂的信号将会导致晕动症，故选D项。 29．What is the third paragraph mainly about? A．The shortcomings of Boarding Glasses. B．The design for Boarding Glasses’ future. C．The working principle of Boarding Glasses. D．The response of people wearing Boarding Glasses. √ 段落大意题。根据第三段中的“Boarding Glasses tries to ease(减轻) motion sickness by making the user’s eyes and inner ear transmit the same message.After the brain receives the same message，it will think you are in a moving environment.”可推知，本段主要介绍了这款眼镜的工作原理，故选C项。 30．Which word can best replace the underlined word “transmit” in Paragraph 3? A．Calm. B．Send. C．Destroy. D．Attack. √ 词义猜测题。根据画线词后句中的receives(收到)可知，画线词transmit意为“传送”。calm使镇静；send发送；destroy破坏；attack攻击。故选B项。 31．What might be the best title of the passage? A．Boarding Glasses Promises to Ease Motion Sickness B．Why Do People Dislike Motion Sickness C．Why Do People Suffer from Motion Sickness D．Boarding Glasses Can Make You See the World Clearly √ 标题归纳题。纵观全文，Boarding Glasses一词贯穿全文，应出现在标题中。根据第一段中的“However，the French company... to wear Boarding Glasses！”可知，A项(Boarding Glasses Promises to Ease Motion Sickness)最适合作文章标题。故选A项。 D Online games are very popular among people.They make a large amount of money and have a large user base，including lots of teenagers.But now，new rules on online games have been introduced，which are aimed at fighting against addiction (成瘾) among underage players. Adult players need to spend most of their time paying attention to work and family，and cannot play games as often as they want.However，underage players have more spare time，but less responsibility and self-control.Children without a clear purpose in life，where there is less family education and school management，might easily become addicted to all kinds of online games and online novels. The most direct impact of an addiction to online games among underage players is on their psychological (心理的) health.According to psychologists，people seriously addicted to games can become anxious，bad-tempered，and avoid responsibility. However，Chinese parents are more worried that their children will lack interest in studying if they become addicted to online games，as academic success is important for students.Additionally，when their children become addicted to such games，most parents do not know how to deal with the situation. To carry out the new rules to the best effect，more specific issues need to be solved，such as managing foreign online games，ensuring that facial recognition technologies used by game companies have the wanted effect or making sure online game providers can only offer one-hour services to underage players on Saturdays and Sundays.While there are always loopholes (漏洞) in new rules，authorities should act quickly to close them. There is no doubt that online games have harmful effects on young people.It is not acceptable for a large number of teenagers or those even younger，to become addicted to these games. 语篇解读　本文是一篇议论文。文章主要论述了一项针对网络游戏的新规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的网瘾。 32．What’s the purpose of the new rules on online games? A．To raise awareness of Internet safety. B．To bring in new computer programs. C．To reduce the grown-up user base. D．To prevent the teenagers’ addiction. √ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句(但现在，新的网络游戏规定已经出台，旨在打击未成年玩家的网瘾)可知，新的网络游戏规定的出台是为了打击未成年玩家的网瘾，由此推知，其目的应是防止未成年人对网络游戏上瘾。故选D。 33．Why are underage players addicted to online games more easily? A．They can learn more knowledge on the Internet. B．They have more free time and less self-control. C．They have purposes in life but lack higher education. D．They maintain a sense of curiosity about the Internet. √ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句(然而，未成年玩家有更多的业余时间，但责任心和自控力却更少。)可知，未成年玩家业余时间多，责任心和自控力却不足，这是他们容易沉迷于网络的原因。故选B。 34．What problem has to be solved to ensure the effect of the new rules? A．How to reduce parents’ anxiety about kids’ study. B．How to find loopholes in the popular online games. C．How to control the service time of online game providers. D．How to invent a facial recognition game for young players. √ 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句(为了使新规定发挥最佳效果，需要解决更具体的问题，例如管理外国在线游戏，确保游戏公司使用的面部识别技术具有预期效果，或者确保在线游戏提供商在周六和周日只能为未成年玩家提供一小时的服务。)可知，如何控制网络游戏提供商的服务时间是确保新规定的效果必须解决的问题之一。故选C。 35．What is the author’s attitude to the new rules? A．Confused. B．Negative. C．Supportive. D．Uninterested. √ 观点态度题。根据文章第五段末尾句(尽管新规定总是有漏洞，但有关部门应该迅速采取行动来填补这些漏洞。)可知，在作者看来，这项新规定虽然有漏洞，但是还是可以采取措施弥补的。由此可推知，对于这项新规定，作者是支持的。故选C。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 When you open a dictionary，you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.　36　. But many of them are formed using other simpler words.This is called word formation. Words formed by combining(合并) other words are called compounds，for example，“penfriend” and “well-known”． Prefixes and suffixes often have fixed meanings.If you add un- or in- to a word，the new word usually means the opposite.　37　 Words with the suffixes-ment and-ness are often nouns.For example，if somebody has improved a lot，they have made great improvement. 　38　 When we calm somebody down，they become calm.And we can give someone a present by presenting it. And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words：“World Trade Organization” can be referred to as WTO.　39　. It is impossible to know the meaning of every word.　40　. A．You might think this is a bit frightening. B．And ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”． C．For example，if something isn’t correct，it’s incorrect. D．And “face to face” is written as “F2F” for short in text messages. E．But knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings. F．Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs，or the other way round. G．Some verbs，when converted(转化) into adjectives，can mean differently. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种单词的构词法，能帮助我们猜测词义。 When you open a dictionary，you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words. _______________________________________ But many of them are formed using other simpler words.This is called word formation. A．You might think this is a bit frightening. 根据空前“When you open a dictionary，you often come across a lot of unfamiliar words.”可知，A项承接前文，并与后文“But many of them are formed using other simpler words.”构成转折关系。故选A。 Words formed by combining(合并) other words are called compounds，for example，“penfriend” and “well-known”． Prefixes and suffixes often have fixed meanings.If you add un- or in- to a word，the new word usually means the opposite. ________________________ _________________________________Words with the suffixes-ment and-ness are often nouns.For example，if somebody has improved a lot，they have made great improvement. something isn’t correct，it’s incorrect. C．For example，if 根据空前“If you add un-or in-to a word，the new word usually means the opposite.”可知，C项承接并举例说明前文。故选C。 ____________________________________________________________ When we calm somebody down，they become calm.And we can give someone a present by presenting it. F．Some nouns and adjectives can be used as verbs，or the other way round. 根据空后“When we calm somebody down，they become calm.And we can give someone a present by presenting it.”可知，空后讲的是形容词用作动词以及名词用作动词的情况，是对F项的具体说明。故选F。 And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words：“World Trade Organization” can be referred to as WTO. ________________ _____________________________ B．And ASAP is short for “as soon as possible”. 根据空前“And sometimes a word is made up of the first letters of several words：‘World Trade Organization’ can be referred to as WTO.”可知，本段讲的是由多个单词的首字母缩写成的单词，B项举了另一个例子，与前文意思表达一致。故选B。 It is impossible to know the meaning of every word. __________________ _______________________________________________ E．But knowing about word formation can help us guess their meanings. 根据空前“It is impossible to know the meaning of every word.”可知，E项与前文构成转折关系，符合语境。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Woody Davis had always been generous and kind.He never earned much money，but always 　41　 to everybody and aided others. Folks in town are 　42　 for the good deeds he’s done over the last 50 years. Last year，they decided to try and return some of that 　43　．They started by cutting his firewood for winter. A couple of guys 　44　 his old and broken truck. Woody’s son，Clint Davis，said he didn’t know how much the community 　45　 his father until now. He said all the work his dad did for people has been 　46　 ten times and that anyone can’t buy the 　47　 that people have poured out for his dad. Unfortunately，Woody’s days were 　48　．About a year ago，Woody contracted ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症).When CBS News 　49　 him in January，his health was declining rapidly. He was already 　50　 to lift and talk，but his spirit was completely 　51　．Woody told the reporter that he could hardly 　52　 all the help offered by local people. “I feel lucky that I am dying slowly，” Woody said. His words seemed 　53　．Woody explained that he was glad 　54　 he got to see how people felt about him and what he 　55　 meant to them before he died. The funeral was on Tuesday.About 700 people showed up to pay their last respects.After the service，people gave Woody the same wave he had given them every day. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Woody Davis乐于为他人服务且不索要报酬的事迹，同时当地居民则尽力回报他，让他在临终前看到了自己的人生价值。 41．A．waved B．pointed C．apologized D．appealed 根据文章结尾的“wave he had given them every day”可知，此处表示虽然Woody Davis没挣多少钱，但是他总是给每个人打招呼，帮助他人。wave“挥手，招手”，符合语境。 根据上下文，尤其是空后的“the good deeds he’s done over the last 50 years”可知，Woody总是乐于助人，所以当地居民十分感谢他。grateful“感谢，感激”，符合语境。 √ 42．A．eager B．ready C．grateful D．concerned √ 43．A．mercy B．goodwill C．choice D．reward 根据下文中的“They started by cutting his firewood for winter...his old and broken truck.”可知，当地居民决定回报Woody的善意(goodwill)。 根据上文中的“try and return”及下文中的“old and broken truck”可知，作为回报，一些人修好了Woody的货车。fix up“修理”，符合语境。 √ 44．A．fixed up B．turned in C．took apart D．pulled over √ 45．A．made out B．stood by C．took in D．cared about 根据文中当地居民对Woody的回报和Woody儿子的话可知，当地的居民很关心Woody。care about“关心”，符合语境。 Woody的儿子认为Woody之前所做的已经得到了当地居民十倍的报答。repay“偿还，报答”，符合语境。 √ 46．A．repeated B．understood C．repaid D．accomplished √ 47．A．love B．hope C．memory D．expectation 根据语境可知，Woody的乐于助人赢得了当地居民对他的爱(love)，这种爱是任何人都不能用金钱买来的。 根据下文中的“About a year ago，Woody contracted ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)”可知，此处表示不幸的是，Woody活着的日子屈指可数了，大约一年前，他患了肌萎缩侧索硬化症。number“计数”。 √ 48．A．concluded B．lengthened C．treasured D．numbered √ 49．A．recognized B．interviewed C．consulted D．comforted 根据上文中的“CBS News”和下文中的“Woody told the reporter”可知，CBS News对Woody进行了采访。interview“(媒体)采访，访问”，符合语境。 根据上文中的“Woody contracted ALS(肌萎缩侧索硬化症)”和“his health was declining rapidly”可知，Woody接受采访时坐起来说话已经很费力了。此处用struggling很形象地表现出其病得很严重的事实。 √ 50．A．preparing B．attempting C．struggling D．managing √ 51．A．unreasonable B．unmoved C．untouched D．unstable 根据空前的but可知，Woody坐起来说话很吃力，但是他的精神完全不受影响。untouched“未受影响的”，符合语境。 Woody说当地人对他提供的所有帮助使他感到难以置信(believe)。 √ 52．A．suspect B．accept C．appreciate D．believe √ 53．A．strange B．powerful C．simple D．awkward 根据上文中的“I feel lucky that I am dying slowly”可知，Woody说他自己正在慢慢死亡，这让他感到很庆幸。这种说法似乎十分奇怪(strange)。 Woody很高兴是因为他在临终前知道了人们对他的看法和事实上他对别人意味着什么。空处前后是因果关系，应用because。 √ 54．A．though B．because C．once D．unless √ 55．A．fortunately B．gently C．normally D．actually 参见上题解析。actually“真实地，事实上”。 √ 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qomolangma，high in the Himalayas，is the tallest mountain above sea level on Earth，56．________ reaches 8,848 meters into the sky.It is a famous tourist 57．__________ (attract).It is also one of the most difficult mountains to climb.However，according to a new study，people 58．__________ (climb) Qomolangma are two times as likely to reach the top and less likely to die than 20 years ago. Between 2006 and 2019，around two-thirds of climbers were 59．_________ (success) in their attempts to reach the top.But in the 15 years before that，only about one-third went all the way to the top. which attraction climbing successful The number of attempts to reach the top of Qomolangma 60．________ (rise) over the years，leading 61．____ a 300 percent increase in overcrowding(过度拥挤).In 2019,955 climbers made an effort 62．________ (reach) the top of the mountain while only 222 people did so in 2000． The study noted that on a single day in May of 2019,396 climbers had gathered at the narrow path just below the top.The area，63．________ (know) as the “death zone”，is so narrow that only 64． ___ small number of climbers can pass through.A picture of climbers waiting for their turn to go up and down through the “death zone” became famous as it was shared 65．________ (wide) online. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了攀登珠穆朗玛峰的人数越来越多。 has risen to to reach known a widely 56．答案：which 57．答案：attraction 58．答案：climbing 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故填which。 考查词性转换。tourist attraction为固定搭配，意为“旅游胜地/景区”，而且前面用冠词a修饰，应用名词单数。故填attraction。 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词-ing形式作定语，修饰people，表示“登山的人”。故填climbing。 59．答案：successful 60．答案：has risen 61．答案：to 考查词性转换。be successful in(doing)sth意为“做某事很成功”。故填successful。 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。“the number of＋名词复数”作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；根据时间状语over the years可知，谓语动词rise应用现在完成时。故填 has risen。 考查介词。lead to意为“导致”。故填to。 62．答案：to reach 63．答案：known 考查非谓语动词。make an effort to do sth意为“努力做某事”。故填 to reach。 考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作定语，修饰The area。故填known。 64．答案：a 65．答案：widely 考查冠词。a small number of是固定搭配，意为“少量的；一小部分”。故填a。 考查词性转换。此处修饰动词was shared，应用副词。故填widely。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 随着信息技术的飞速发展，QQ，微博，微信，抖音等媒体平台得以普遍使用和推广。假定你是李华，请你就它们的优缺点，写一篇英语短文，参加你校英语社团组织的主题为“How to use social medium platforms wisely”的征文比赛。 注意：1．写作词数80左右； 2．开头已给出，不计入总词数。 With the advancement of information technology，many social medium platforms，such as QQ and WeChat，_________________________________ ____________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________ are becoming increasingly popular in China.However，it is vital for us to use them wisely. These platforms make it more convenient for users to shop，work and entertain in cyberspace.For another，online platforms are like a double-edged sword.While they get us informed instantly，they are also flooded with misinformation and twisted messages.Last but not least，cyber criminals are likely to take advantage of the footprints we have left on the platforms to commit crimes. Therefore，keep aware of their drawbacks and potential dangers when we enjoy the platform’s convenience and benefits. 第二节(满分25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Last summer，when my family had a road trip to Montana，we arrived in Great Falls late one night.The kids had fallen asleep in the car，so my husband went and checked in the hotel while I stayed with the kids.When he returned with the room keys，we woke up our children and took them out of the car，through the hotel，up the elevators and into our guest room.We kept the room dark，leaving only the entry light on，and quickly put the kids into bed hoping they’d drift back to sleep. My husband went to put our water in the minifridge only to notice some beers.“That’s strange，”he said and I agreed，but having discovered left-behind drinks in hotel fridges in the past I didn’t think much about it.I figured the housekeepers had forgotten to check it.In the meantime，my husband ran to the store and I went into the bathroom to get ready for bed.As I washed my face，I looked down to see cardboard beer containers in the trash.I felt my heart begin to pound.We were in someone else’s room! Now feeling panic，I checked the closet.Nothing.I then went to the dresser drawers.Nothing.My eyes scanned the door room’s floor and there it was：A black bag that looked like one of ours.But it wasn’t! I immediately called the front desk and the waitress in charge responded with an “Oh，my God! This is not good！” By now the kids were wide awake，jumping on the beds as I was trying to put all of our things back into our oversized suitcase.Just while we were packing our things，I heard someone was unlocking the door，which made my heart beat wildly. 注意：1．续写词数应为150左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 The door opened and in came a young man._________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I didn’t know how to deal with the matter but luckily the waitress arrived out of breath._____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ After seeing us packing our things into our suitcase，he was shocked and angry.I tried to explain what had happened.However，he wouldn’t listen to me.He talked with me in a loud voice，making my kids frightened.The kids began to cry.Just at that time my husband returned，with some things bought from the store in his hands.Thinking the young man was unfriendly，he started to quarrel with him. Watching the waitress，all of us stopped talking.She explained that her mother became badly ill last night，which contributed to her fault.After explaining the reason to us，the waitress burst into tears.The young man，my husband and I，even my kids，tried to comfort the waitress.We said sorry to each other.The special experience in someone else’s room made me realize forgiveness is a kind of virtue. 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$