UNIT 4 Section Ⅴ Lesson 3-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 4　INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY Section Ⅴ　Lesson 3 内容索引 语篇研读　细梳理 1 语篇助解　释疑难 2 课时测评 5 语基自查　固根基 3 语基讲练　提能力 4 语篇研读　细梳理 返回 Step One：Pre-reading 1．What do friends usually do on the Internet? ___________________________ ________________ _______________ ___________________________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________________________ _______________________________________________ ___ ①Chat on the cellphone/tablet. ②Text messages. ③Send e-mails. ④Share information or photos in Circle of Friends. ⑤Give a compliment in WeChat. ⑥Interact with friends via comments and “likes”. ⑦Share their screen names and password with a buddy. ... 2．Identifying Topic Sentences and Supporting details. A topic sentence states ___________________________ of a text or paragraph. Supporting details give more ________________________． ·Read the text ____________________． · __________________________________ that states this general idea. This is the topic sentence. ·Read the text again._______________________ that supports the topic sentence，e.g.examples，reasons.These are ____________________． the general idea or the main point information about that topic to get the general idea Identify one sentence for each argument Look for extra information the supporting details Step Two：While-reading Ⅰ.Read for the main idea. 1．Match the main arguments with each paragraph of the two blogs. (1)Blog Post One： Para.2 Argument 1： A．Online relationships may not be what they appear to be. Para.3 Argument 2： B．Talking online is no replacement for face- to-face contact. Para.4 Argument 3： C．The Internet can make people self-centred. (2)Blog Post Two： Para.2 Argument 1： A．The Internet has also made communication more fun. Para.3 Argument 2： B．Online communication can actually bring people closer to each other. Para.4 Argument 3： C．The Internet makes communication much more convenient. 2．What’s the main idea of the WHOLE text? A．Communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate. B．Online communication makes people’s life easier. C．The Internet has both good and bad effects on friendships. D．People have an objective attitude towards the Internet. √ Ⅱ.Read for the structure. Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks. Para.1：General (1) ______． Paras.2～4：Three (2) ___________． Para.5：The writer’s (3) ________． idea arguments views Ⅲ.Read for details. Read the text carefully and choose the best answers. 1．How are important social skills mainly developed according to Robert? A．Through talks on the Internet. B．By showing kindness to others. C．By working with others. D．Through direct contact with people. 2．Which of the following is the basis of friendships according to Robert? A．Trust. B．Honesty. C．Online communication. D．Personal secrets. √ √ 3．Which of the following is not the advantage of online communication? A．Making communication much more convenient. B．Making communication more fun. C．Bringing much more wealth to others. D．Bringing people closer to each other. 4．What does Cathy think of the Internet? A．The Internet is harmful to friendships. B．The Internet is beneficial to friendships. C．The Internet reduces the trust among people. D．The Internet limits people’s creativity. √ √ Ⅰ.难句解构 1．According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ______________________________________ Step Three：Post-reading 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 动词不定式作真正的宾语 动词-ing形式短语作主语 2．Friendships are built on the basis of trust，and with online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that the people you are chatting to are being honest about who they are. 尝试翻译　______________________________________________________ ______________________________________ 友谊建立在信任的基础上，通过线上交流，你永远不能百分之百地确信与你交谈的人是否以诚相待。 that引导宾语从句 Ⅱ.佳句仿写 教材佳句　In my opinion，friends should focus more on face-to-face communication，and less on online communication.(应用文写作——阐述观点) 学后仿写　在我看来，穿校服有助于学生专注于学习，而不是外表。 ____________， wearing school uniforms helps students focus on their studies rather than their appearance. In my opinion 返回 Ⅲ.品质升华 Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships？Give your reasons. (Critical Thinking 批判性思维) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ In my opinion，the Internet helps friendships.The reasons are as follows：Firstly，with the development of technology，people’s daily communication is becoming more and more various and people can get in touch with each other by WeChat，QQ and so on.Secondly，it can protect ourselves in some cases. 语篇助解　释疑难 返回 课文1 The Internet Harms Friendships While the Internet can bring people closer together [1]，it can also harm friendships. [1]画线部分为While引导的让步状语从句，While意为“尽管；虽然”。 原文呈现 Firstly，talking online [2] is no replacement for① face-to-face contact②—images really cannot replace a real-life③ smile or hug④. [2]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 ①be no replacement for不能替代 replacement/rɪ'pleɪsmənt/n.替换，更换 replace/rɪ'pleɪs/vt.取代；接替 ②face-to-face contact 面对面的接触 face-to-face communication 面对面的交流 contact /'kɒntækt/n.&vt.联络，联系 ③real-life adj.真实的，实际发生的，现实生活中的(仅用于名词前) ④hug/hʌɡ/n. & vt.拥抱；紧抱 名师圈点 According to a parenting expert⑤，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate⑥ or show kindness to⑦ others [3].As we know [4]，important social skills⑧ are developed through direct contact with other people.It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships⑨. [5] [3]communicating through a screen为动词-ing形式短语作主语。makes it...to others属于“make it＋形容词/名词＋ for sb to do sth”结构，it为形式宾语，动词不定式短语to concentrate or show kindness to others是真正的宾语。 [4]画线部分为As引导的非限制性定语从句，As指代整个主句的内容。As we know意为“众所周知”。 [5]本句为强调句，强调主语these skills。 ⑤parenting expert 育儿专家 parenting n.养育，抚养，教养 good/poor parenting 教养有方/无方 ⑥concentrate/'kɒnsəntreɪt/vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 ⑦show kindness to sb 对某人表示善意 ⑧social skills 社交技能 ⑨develop lifelong friendship发展终生的友谊 lifelong/'laɪflɒŋ/adj.终身的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Secondly，the Internet can make people self-centred—not thinking of anyone or anything but⑩ themselves.For example，instead of having proper conversations with their friends，some people are only concerned with⑪ their online popularity—How many “likes” did I get？How many followers⑫ do I have？—though we know that the number of⑬ “likes” or followers cannot compare to⑭ having long-term⑮ and rewarding⑯ friendships [6].In addition⑰，a lot of the content⑱ posted on social media⑲ [7] is shallow⑳ or trivial㉑. Posts about funny cat images do not necessarily㉒ help form meaningful relationships. [6]该句的主干是“some people are only concerned with their online popularity”。破折号之间的两个疑问句是对前面内容的解释和说明。though we know...rewarding friendships是though引导的让步状语从句，其中含有一个that引导的宾语从句，作动词know的宾语。 [7]画线部分为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词content。 ⑩but 熟词生义prep.除了 ⑪be concerned with关心…… ⑫follower n．(微博上某人的)关注者；拥护者；效仿者 ⑬the number of...……的数量 “the number of＋可数名词的复数形式”意为“……的数目”，作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。 ⑭compare to...与……相比(to为介词) compare vt.比较，对比 ⑮long-term adj.长期的，长远的，长期有效的 ⑯rewarding /rɪ'wɔːdɪŋ/adj.有益的；有意义的 ⑰in addition除此之外 ⑱content /'kɒntent/n.内容 ⑲social media 社交媒体 ⑳shallow/'ʃæləʊ/adj.肤浅的，浅薄的 ㉑trivial/'trɪviəl/adj.没有什么价值的；微不足道的 ㉒not necessarily不一定 原文呈现 名师圈点 Thirdly，online relationships may not be what they appear to be [8].Friendships are built on the basis of㉓ trust，and with online communication you can never be 100 percent sure that㉔ the people you are chatting to are being honest about㉕ who they are [9].Because of this，going online㉖ can be particularly㉗ dangerous for people who are easily influenced or too trusting㉘ [10]. [8]what在此处引导表语从句，what在从句中作表语。 [9]画线部分为that引导的宾语从句，宾语从句中的you are chatting to是省略关系词who/whom/that的定语从句，关系词在定语从句中作宾语。who they are为who引导的宾语从句。 [10]画线部分为who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词people，who在定语从句中作主语。 ㉓be built on the basis of...建立在……的基础上 basis/'beɪsɪs/n.基础；基点 ㉔be 100 percent sure that...百分之百地确信…… percent /pə'sent/n.百分比；百分数 ㉕be honest about...对……诚实 ㉖go online上网 ㉗particularly adv.尤其，特别 ㉘trusting/'trʌstɪŋ/adj.轻信的，轻易信赖别人的 原文呈现 名师圈点 In my opinion㉙，friends should focus more on㉚ face-to-face communication，and less on online communication.This is the best way to㉛ maintain㉜ healthy relationships. ㉙in one’s opinion在某人看来(相当于in one’s view) opinion/ə'pɪnjən/n.意见；看法；主张 ㉚focus on 关注 focus /'fəʊkəs/vi.&vt.集中(注意力)n.焦点 ㉛way to do sth做某事的方法(＝way of doing sth) ㉜maintain/meɪn'teɪn/vt.保持；维持 原文呈现 名师圈点 译文参考 互联网对友谊有害 虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近，但它也会损害友谊。 首先，网上聊天不能代替面对面的接触——图片确实无法代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。众所周知，重要的社交技能是通过直接与他人接触培养的。正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。 其次，互联网使人们以自我为中心，即不去想除自己之外的任何人或任何事。例如，一些人不再和朋友好好地交谈了，他们只关心自己网上的人气——我得了多少个“赞”？多少人关注了我？ ——尽管我们知道有多少个“赞”或关注者无法与拥有长期和有益的友谊相比。此外，很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎。(在网上)发布搞笑猫咪的图片并不一定会帮助建立有意义的关系。 第三，网络关系可能并不是它们看起来的样子。友谊建立在信任的基础上，通过线上交流，你永远不能百分之百地确信与你交谈的人是否以诚相待。因此，对于那些容易受影响或太过轻信的人来说，上网会尤其危险。 在我看来，朋友们应该多关注面对面的交流，少进行线上交流。这是保持健康关系的最佳方式。 课文2 The Internet Helps Friendships The Internet can help develop friendships in many ways①. Firstly，the Internet makes communication much more convenient.You can stay in touch with② friends no matter where you are or what you are doing[1].Using a smartphone③，a tablet④ or a computer[2]，you can be in contact⑤ at home and also when you are on the move⑥. [1]or为并列连词，连接两个“no matter＋特殊疑问词”引导的让步状语从句，what you are doing前省略了no matter。 [2]画线部分为动词-ing形式短语作状语。 ①in many ways 在很多方面 ②stay in touch with... 与……保持联系 ③smartphone /'smɑːtfəʊn/n.智能手机 ④tablet /'tæblɪt/n.平板电脑；药片；碑，牌 ⑤be in contact 接触；联络 ⑥on the move 在行进中，在移动中 原文呈现 名师圈点 Secondly，the Internet has also made communication more fun.Traditional ways of communicating，like letters and phone calls，can be limiting⑦ and take time. However，you can share photos，videos，news stories and websites with your friends online.You can give a brief⑧ response to⑨ a message with an emoji⑩ or a picture. There are so many online tools you can use to be creative⑪[3]! [3]you can use to be creative是省略了关系词that/which的定语从句，修饰先行词tools。 ⑦limiting /'lɪmɪtɪŋ/adj.局限的，限制性的 ⑧brief /briːf/adj.简洁的，简明的 ⑨a response to...对……的回应 response/rɪ'spɒns/n.反应；回答，答复 in response(to)作为(对……的)响应 give/make a response给予答复 give/make no response to对……不予回答 ⑩emoji /ɪ'məʊdʒi/n.表情符号 ⑪creative /kri'eɪtɪv/adj.创造性的 原文呈现 名师圈点 Thirdly，online communication can actually bring people closer to each other.Nowadays，your friends are just a click⑫ away.Whenever someone needs help[4]，friends from all over the world can immediately⑬ provide useful suggestions⑭ or information.This makes friends feel loved and cared for⑮.To me，this is a very thought-provoking⑯ argument，as it points out⑰ the benefits⑱ of online friendships [5]. [4]画线部分为Whenever引导的让步状语从句，相当于No matter when。 [5]此处为as引导的原因状语从句，as意为“因为，由于”。 ⑫click /klɪk/n.(对计算机鼠标的)点按，单击 ⑬immediately adv.立即，马上，即刻 ⑭provide useful suggestions提供有用的建议 ⑮care for照顾，照料(病、老、幼者等)；深深地爱，非常喜欢 ⑯thought-provoking adj.发人深省的，令人深思的 ⑰point out指出 ⑱benefit /'benɪfɪt/n.益处，好处 beneficial /ˌbenɪfɪʃl/adj.有利的，有裨益的，有用的 原文呈现 名师圈点 As Eileen Kennedy-Moore，an authority⑲ on the subject，points out，online friends“fill holes real-life friends can’t”.[6] [6]As在此引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。real-life friends can’t为省略了关系词的定语从句，修饰先行词holes，can’t后省略了动词fill。 Finally，I believe the Internet brings people closer together and makes communication with friends more convenient and interesting. ⑲authority /ɔː'θɒrəti/n.权威人士；专家 原文呈现 名师圈点 译文参考 互联网对友谊有益 互联网在很多方面都有助于友谊发展。 首先，互联网使交流更加便捷。你无论在哪里或者在做什么，都可以和朋友保持联系。通过使用智能手机、平板电脑或电脑，你可以是在家里也可以是在外面都能与他人联络。 其次，互联网也使交流变得更加有趣了。传统的沟通方式，如信件和电话，有局限且费时。但是(通过互联网)，你可以在线与朋友共享照片、视频、新闻报道和网站。你可以用一个表情符号或一张图片简短地回复信息。你可以使用这么多的在线工具，让交流变得有创意！ 第三，在线交流实际上可以让人们彼此更亲近。现在，只要点一下鼠标，就能找到你的朋友。无论何时有人需要帮助，来自世界各地的朋友可以立即提供有用的建议或信息。这能让朋友们感到被爱和被关心。对我来说，这是一个非常发人深省的论点，因为它指出了线上友谊的好处。正如这一方面的权威艾琳·肯尼迪·摩尔所指出的，网络朋友“填补了现实生活中朋友无法填补的空白”。 最后，我相信互联网能使人们更紧密地联系在一起，让朋友间的交流更加方便和有趣。 返回 语基自查　固根基 返回 阅读单词——识记 1．a trivial matter 一件_____________事 2．increase by ten percent 增加_________十 3．smartphone users ___________用户 4．take the tablets three times a day 每日服这种_______三次 5．the “thumbs up” emoji “点赞”___________ 6．thought-provoking questions _____________问题 微不足道的 百分之 智能手机 药片 表情符号 发人深省的 核心单词——练通 1．_________ him as chairman 接替他作为主席 2．_____ each other tightly 紧紧地拥抱彼此 3．the _________ of the book 这本书的内容 4．_________ explanations 肤浅的解释 5．public _________ 公众意见 6．the _______ of attention 关注的焦点 7．__________ friendship 维持友谊 8．an ___________ on history 历史方面的权威人士 replace hug content shallow opinion focus maintain authority 拓展单词——用活 1．______ vt.&n.伤害，损害 →harmful adj.有害的，导致损害的 →harmless adj.无害的；无恶意的 2．__________n.论点；论据 →argue vt.& vi.论证；争辩；争论 3．____________vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 →concentrated adj.集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的 →concentration n．集中；专心；浓度 harm argument concentrate 4．___________adj.有益的；有意义的 →reward n．奖励；回报；报酬 vt.奖励；奖赏；给……以报酬 5．__________n.增添；添加 →add vt.加；增加，补充说；增添 →additional adj.附加的，额外的 →additionally adv.此外 6．_______n.基础；基点 →base vt.以……为基础 n.根基，基底；基地；(支持、收入、力量等的)来源，源泉，基础 →basic adj.基本的，基础的 →basically adv.基本上，从根本上说 rewarding addition basis 7．__________adj.局限的，限制性的 →limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度 →limited adj.有限的 →limitless adj.无限的 8．_______adj.简洁的，简明的 →briefly adv.短暂地 limiting brief 重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．_________________ 关心…… 2．_____________ 与……相比 3．___________ 除此之外 4．________________ 在……基础上 5．_______________ 对……诚实 6．_________ 关注 be concerned with compare to... in addition on the basis of... be honest about focus on 第二组　英译汉 7．stay in touch with ________________ 8．be in contact ____________ 9．on the move ____________________ 10．response to... ______________ 11．care for ____________ 12．point out ______ 与……保持联系 接触；联络 在行进中；在移动中 对……的回应 照顾，照料 指出 典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　while引导让步状语从句 教材原句　___________________________________________ (虽然互联网可以让人们更亲近)，it can also harm friendships. 2．句型公式　make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb) to do... 教材原句　According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen __________________________________________________ ________________ (使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意). While the Internet can bring people closer together makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others 返回 3．句型公式　强调句型 教材原句　_________________ (正是这些技能)enable us to develop lifelong friendships. 4．句型公式　“no matter＋疑问词”引导的让步状语从句 教材原句　You can stay in touch with friends __________________________ ____________ (无论你在哪里或者在做什么). It is these skills that no matter where you are or what you are doing 语基讲练　提能力 返回 Ⅰ. 核心词汇练全 1　harm vt. & n．伤害，损害 (教材原句)Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships? 你认为互联网对友谊有益还是有害？ (1)do...harm/do harm to... 对……有害 There is no harm in doing sth 做某事无害处；不妨做某事 (2)harmful adj. 有害的，导致损害的 be harmful to... 对……有害处 (3)harmless adj. 无害的；无恶意的 中国元素　In traditional Chinese culture，there is an emphasis on protecting the natural environment and avoiding doing harm to nature. 在中国传统文化中，强调要保护自然环境，避免对大自然造成伤害。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①Smoking can do harm ____ your lungs and overall health. ②There is no harm in _______ (try) out a new hobby; you might discover a hidden talent or passion. ③It is widely known that smoking cigarettes is _______ (harm) to your overall health. to trying harmful ④The __________ (harm) joke brought laughter to everyone in the room. ⑤如果你们两个吵架了，先向朋友道歉也无妨。 ___________________________ to your friend first if you two have quarreled. 巧学助记　It gives off harmful gases which may do harm to our health.You must make it harmless before you use it. 它散发有害气体，这些气体可能会损害我们的健康。你在使用之前必须使它无害。 harmless There is no harm in apologizing 2　argument n．论点；论据 (教材原句)Underline the general idea and the topic sentence for each argument. 在每个论点的大意和主题句下画线。 (1)have an argument with sb (about/over sth) 与某人争论(某事) It is beyond argument that... 无可争辩的是……，毋庸置疑…… (2)argue v． 争论，争辩；讨论 argue for/against (doing) sth 支持/反对(做)某事 argue with sb about/over sth 与某人争论某事 argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事 单句语法填空/应用文写作之健康 ①Jane had an ________ (argue) with her sister about who should do the dishes. ②Some students argue ______ the use of mobile phones in school while most parents and teachers are against it. ③It’s no use arguing _______ him about the question for he won’t change his opinion. ④She argued her friend _____ joining the dance class. ⑤毋庸置疑，锻炼和均衡饮食对于保持良好的健康至关重要。 _______________________ exercise and a balanced diet are key to maintaining good health. argument for with into It is beyond argument that 3　replace vt.取代；接替 (教材原句)Firstly，talking online is no replacement for face-to-face contact—images really cannot replace a real-life smile or hug. 首先，网上聊天不能代替面对面的接触——图片确实无法代替现实生活中的微笑或拥抱。 (1)replace sb/sth＝take the place of sb/sth＝take one’s/sth’s place 取代某人/某物 replace...with/by... 用……代替…… replace sb as... 取代某人而成为…… (2)replacement n. 替换，更换；替代品，替换物 单句语法填空/应用文写作之个人观点 ①Despite the fast development of AI technology，teachers will never ___________ (replace) by computers in the classroom. ②It’s a bad idea to miss meals and replace them ________ snacks. ③He will replace his father ___ the general manager of the company next year. ④We need to find a _____________ (replace) for the injured singer before the concert. ⑤我个人认为商店购物将会与网络购物并存，但绝不会被取代。 Personally，I think store shopping will exist along with Internet shopping but ____________________． be replaced with/by as replacement will never be replaced 4　concentrate vi.专注，专心；集中注意力 (教材原句)According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 (1)concentrate on (doing) sth 专心于(做)某事 concentrate one’s attention/mind/energy on (doing) sth 集中注意力/心思/精力于(做)某事 (2)concentration n． 集中；专心 concentrated adj. 集中的；全神贯注的；浓缩的 中国元素　Ancient Chinese architecture design requires architects to concentrate on every detail in order to create outstanding buildings. 中国古代建筑设计要求建筑师专注于每一个细节，以创造出杰出的建筑。 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①He tried to concentrate his attention ____ his chemical experiment. ②They will concentrate on _________ (teach) the students to read and write. ③I knew that ___________ (concentrate) was the first requirement for learning. on teaching concentration ④他集中精力学习，没有注意到我进来。 →___________________________________，he didn’t notice me coming in. (动词-ing形式短语作状语) →______________________________________，he didn’t notice me coming in.(with复合结构) Concentrating his attention on his study With his attention concentrated on his study 5　addition n．增添；添加 (教材原句)In addition，a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial. 此外，很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎。 (1)in addition to＝as well as/besides 除……之外(还) in addition 另外，除此之外(在句中作状语) (2)additional adj. 附加的；额外的 中国元素　In addition to the Great Wall，the Terracotta Army is another remarkable symbol of ancient Chinese architecture and history. 除了长城，兵马俑是中国古代建筑和历史的另一个显著标志。 选词填空/单句语法填空/应用文写作之个人爱好 in addition，in addition to ①_____________ her full-time job，Sarah volunteers at a local animal shelter on the weekends. ②Bicycling is good for your health；__________， it does not pollute the air. ③The team worked late into the night to complete the project，putting in __________ (addition) hours to ensure its success. ④除了听音乐以外，他还喜欢看电影。 ____________________________， he also likes to watch movies. In addition to in addition additional In addition to listening to music 6　content n．内容 vt. 使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的(常作表语) (教材原句)In addition，a lot of the content posted on social media is shallow or trivial. 此外，很多发布在社交媒体上的内容都很肤浅或琐碎。 (1)to one’s heart’s content 尽情地，心满意足地 (2)content oneself with sth 满足于……；对……感到满意 (3)be content with sth 对某事满意/满足 be content to do sth 满足于做某事；乐意做某事 (4)contented adj. 满意的；满足的(常用于名词前) 中国元素 　The content of traditional Chinese paintings often includes landscapes，flowers，birds，and human figures，portraying the harmony between humans and nature. 中国传统绘画的内容往往包括山水、花鸟和人物，描绘了人与自然的和谐。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之新闻报道 ①My parents are content ________ (live) in the country，where the air is fresh and clean. ②We should never content ourselves ________ the knowledge learned from the books. to live with ③She is not content ______ her present life and wishes to take steps to improve it. ④She had a _____________ (content) life until a terrible event occurred which changed her life. ⑤在露营地，我们围着篝火尽情地唱歌跳舞，完全沉浸在欢乐的气氛中。 At the campsite，we sang and danced __________________ around bonfires，fully immersing ourselves in the joyful atmosphere. with contented to our heart’s content 7　focus vi.&vt.集中(注意力)n.焦点 (教材原句)In my opinion，friends should focus more on face-to-face communication，and less on online communication. 在我看来，朋友们应该多关注面对面的交流，少进行线上交流。 (1)focus on 关注，集中(注意力)于……，聚焦于…… focus one’s attention/mind on... 集中某人注意力/心思于…… bring...into focus 使……成为焦点 (2)focused adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①As a student，it’s important to focus ______ your studies in order to achieve academic success. ②The incident that happened yesterday has brought the safety of students ____ focus. ③In order to achieve success，it’s important to stay _______ (focus) and avoid getting sidetracked. ④The old man stood there and his attention was focused on the sculpture on the desk. →The old man stood there，________________________________________ _____．(with复合结构) on into focused with his attention focused on the sculpture on the desk 认知深化 一词多义 1．shallow A．adj.浅的　B．adj.肤浅的，浅薄的 ①Her understanding of the topic is quite shallow; she only knows the basics. _____ ②The water in the pond is shallow，so it’s safe for children to play in. _____ B A 2．tablet A．n. 平板电脑　B．n.药片　C．n.碑，牌 ①The doctor asked me to take two tablets with water before meals. _____ ②The tablet at the entrance of the building displayed the names of the donors. _____ ③He uses his tablet to watch movies and play games. _____ B C A Ⅱ. 典型句式讲透 1　句型公式：make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb/sth)＋to do sth (教材原句)According to a parenting expert，Denise Daniels，communicating through a screen makes it more difficult for children to concentrate or show kindness to others. 根据育儿专家丹尼斯·丹尼尔斯的说法，通过屏幕交流会使儿童更难集中注意力或对他人表示善意。 makes it more difficult for children to concentrate...中it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的动词不定式，for用于引出动词不定式的逻辑主语。 (1)形式宾语的常见句型： ①make＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb)＋to do sth ②make＋it＋形容词/名词＋that从句 ③make＋it＋no good/no use/no value/no fun/a waste of time，etc.＋doing sth (2)能用于上述结构的动词还有think，find，believe，feel，consider等。 单句语法填空/应用文写作之学校生活 ①She made ___ her business to find out who was responsible. ②The new medicine makes it possible ________(treat) the terrible disease. ③Our teacher thinks it no good _________(learn) without practice. ④通过各种各样的活动，我们的英语老师让学习英语变得有趣。 With various activities，our English teacher __________________________ ________． it to treat learning makes it interesting to learn English 2　句型公式：强调句型 (教材原句) It is these skills that enable us to develop lifelong friendships. 正是这些技能使我们能够发展终生的友谊。 句中“It is...that”为强调句型。被强调部分为句子主语these skills。被强调部分指人时用who或that均可；指事物或状况时用that。 (1)基本结构：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。 (2)一般疑问句：Is/Was it ＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分？ (3)特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词＋is/was＋it＋that＋句子其他部分？ (4)not...until...的强调句型：It is/was not until...that... 返回 单句语法填空/补全句子/句型转换 ①Who is it ______ has a good knowledge of French in your class? ②____________________________(就是在19世纪吗) the tradition came into existence in his country? ③I didn’t realize the importance of being independent until I turned 18． →______________________________________________________________ (强调句型) that Was it in the 19th century that It was not until I turned 18 that I realized the importance of being independent. 课时测评 返回 语境基础练 维度一　根据汉语及首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共8分) 1．He didn’t hesitate to give his friend a comforting _____(拥抱)when she was upset. 2．The website aims to provide high-quality and interesting _______(内容)for its readers. 3．His work has been criticized for being imitative and ________ (肤浅的). 4．Please ensure that your __________(智能手机)is on silent mode during the movie. hug content shallow smartphone 5．Please sign in using the _________(平板电脑)located at the front desk upon arrival. 6．As an ________(权威人士)in the field of psychology，Dr.Smith’s research findings are highly regarded. 7．It’s recommended to save at least twenty p______ of your income for future investments. 8．It’s essential to m______ a healthy work-life balance for overall well-being. tablet authority ercent aintain 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．She decided to replace her old worn-out shoes _____ a new pair. 2．Smoking is a ________ (harm) habit that can lead to various health issues. 3．The couple had a heated _________ (argue) about their future plans. 4．Let’s focus ____ finding a solution to the problem at hand. 5．The noise in the classroom made it difficult to maintain ______________ (concentrate) during the lecture. 6．Learning a new skill can be challenging but also very __________(reward). with harmful argument on concentration rewarding 7．In _________ (add) to his job，he also volunteers at a local charity. 8．Tell me _______ (brief) how it came about that you were 20 minutes late for class. 9．The committee will select the winner of the competition _____ the basis of creativity and technical skills. 10．He was one of the most _________ (create) engineers of his generation. addition briefly on creative 维度三　完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1．是史密斯教授打破了纪录。(强调句型) ___________________________ broke the record. 2．微信确实让人们之间的交流变得更加方便。(make＋it＋宾语补足语) WeChat really ____________________________________________ with each other. 3．虽然我承认有问题，但我不同意这些问题无法解决。(while引导让步状语从句) ________________________________，I don’t agree that they cannot be solved. 4．无论多么困难，我都要提前完成任务。(no matter＋疑问词) _______________________，I’m determined to finish the work ahead of time. It was Professor Smith that/who makes it more convenient for people to communicate While I admit(that) there are problems No matter how difficult it is 维度四　教材知识迁移(每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面新情景，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Do you think the Internet helps or harms friendships？Some people believe that the Internet is 1．_________(harm) to friendships. Communicating through a screen 2．_______ (make)it more difficult for children to concentrate or show 3．__________(kind) to others.It isn’t a replacement for face-to-face contact.Besides，the Internet can also make people self-centred，because they can become obsessed with popularity and 4．_________(gain) “followers”. Finally，people need to be careful 5．_______ various online relationships，for they can never be 100 percent sure that the people they are chatting to are being honest about 6．_____ they are. harmful makes kindness gaining about who However，others believe that the Internet can help develop friendships in many 7．_____ (way). Firstly，the Internet makes communication much more convenient.People can keep in touch with friends wherever they are or whatever they are doing.Secondly，the Internet has made communication more fun.People can share with 8．______ (they) friends online.Thirdly，online communication can 9．_________(actual)bring people closer to each other. Whenever someone needs help，friends from all over 10．____ world can immediately provide useful suggestions or information. ways their actually the 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·湖南省怀化市高一上期中) Scientists have already applied robots like Roomba to work in the agriculture (农业). A Roomba works because it has wheels that function well on flat ground. However，fields are full of rough and rocky environments，which means it is difficult for robots to work in the fields. Luckily，scientists thought of centipedes (蜈蚣). With tens to hundreds of legs，they can move on any places without stopping. If they stop moving their body parts and feet，they basically stop moving instantly. A team led by Chong developed a theory that proposes that adding leg pairs to the robot increases its ability to move firmly over challenging environments. To test this，Juntao conducted a series of experiments where he and Daniel Soto built models to simulate (模拟) different natural environments. He then tested the robot by increasing its number of legs by two each time，starting with six and finally increasing to 16．As the leg count increased，the robot could more easily move across the surfaces，even without sensors. Finally，they tested the robot outdoors on real environments，where it was able to move in a variety of environments. The researchers are applying their discoveries to farming. Goldman has co-founded a company that wants to use these robots to weed (除草) farmland where weedkillers are ineffective. “It’s truly impressive to see the multilegged robot easily moves on both lab-based and outdoor environments，” Juntao said. “Now we are deciding the most suitable number of legs to achieve motion. In the future，we hope to apply them for space exploration，and even search and rescue.” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员受蜈蚣启发而发明出了一种多足机器人，这种机器人可以在各种环境及地形中移动，未来有望广泛应用于多个领域。 1．What can we learn about Roomba? A．It can move on any places without stopping. B．It can not work well in the rough farmlands. C．It was newly invented and still in its early age. D．It was inspired when scientists saw centipedes. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“A Roomba works because it has wheels...to work in the fields.”可知，它在粗糙的农田里不能很好地运行。故选B。 √ 2．Which of the following best describes the multilegged robot? A．Unpractical. B．Amusing. C．Ineffective. D．Promising. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“As the leg count increased...move in a variety of environments.”可知，随着腿部数量的增加，即使没有传感器，机器人也能更容易地在地面上移动。最后，他们在室外的真实环境中测试了机器人，在那里它能够在各种环境中移动。由此可推知，多足机器人是有前景的。故选D。 √ 3．What can we expect of the multilegged robot in the future? A．It will reach consumers soon. B．It will increase farm production. C．It will be used in many other fields. D．It will take the place of weedkillers. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“In the future，we hope to apply them for space exploration，and even search and rescue.”可推知，它会被应用于许多其他领域。故选C。 √ 4．What is a suitable title for the text? A．Centipedes Inspire Multilegged Robots’ Invention B．Scientists Get a Huge Step in Studying Centipedes C．Scientists Solved Challenges in Robots’ Creation D．Multilegged Robots Brought Benefits to Farming 标题归纳题。本文第一段介绍了研究多足机器人的原因及其灵感来源，第二、三段介绍了研究多足机器人的具体过程以及研究成果，第四段介绍了多足机器人目前在农业方面的应用，以及对其未来发展的期望。由此可知，A项“蜈蚣启发了多足机器人的发明”最适合作为本文标题。故选A。 √ B (2024·杭州市六县九校高一上期中联考) Last Friday，a special thing took place at the National Theater of Korea. A robot called EveR 6 led an orchestra (管弦乐队) in a performance of Korean music. Robots have led orchestras in other countries，but this was the first time ever in Korea. EveR 6 is a robot built by the Korea Institute of Industrial Technology (KITECH). It’s about as tall as a person，and has a human-like face that can show feelings. EveR 6 has joints (关节) in its neck，shoulders，etc. As a result，it can move its arms quickly in many different directions. But EveR 6 doesn’t think on its own like some Artificial Intelligence programs. Instead，it has a limited group of movements that it has been trained to perform. To make these movements as natural as possible，EveR 6’s movements are learnt from real human conductors. When EveR 6 moved its baton (指挥棒) for the first time，a piece of music rang out. Every movement of the robot’s arms brought more instruments into the mix，and the orchestra’s music grew louder and more exciting. Mr White，a human conductor，was impressed with the way EveR 6 moved. “The robot was able to present such difficult moves much better than I had imagined，” he said. But the robot still is not nearly ready to supersede a human conductor. Mr White says the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear. “Some people think that conducting is just about hand waving and keeping the beat，” says Mr White. But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra，so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays. Mr White doesn’t think robots are likely to replace human conductors. But he believes robots could be helpful in situations like practice parts where the same thing needs to be done many times. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人音乐指挥家EveR 6。 5．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A．The effect of EveR 6． B．The advantage of EveR 6． C．The importance of EveR 6． D．The basic information of EveR 6． 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“EveR 6 is a robot built...in its neck，shoulders，etc.”可知，本段介绍了EveR 6的制造商，它的身高，有一张像人一样的脸，它的脖子、肩膀等部位还有关节。由此可知，本段介绍的是EveR 6的基本信息。故选D项。 √ 6．What does the underlined word “supersede” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Look forward to. B．Show interest in. C．Take the place of. D．Make an impression on. 词义猜测题。根据画线词后“Mr White says the robot’s greatest weakness is that it can’t hear.”以及“But a good conductor needs to listen to the orchestra，so that he or she can correct and encourage the orchestra as it plays.”可知，EveR 6最大的弱点是它听不到声音，但是，一个好的指挥需要倾听乐队，所以这个机器人远未准备好取代人类指挥。由此可知，画线单词的意思应与“取代”意思接近。故选C项。 √ 7．Which of the following may Mr White agree with? A．Robots’ role as a conductor will be overlooked. B．Robots could work in some fields of conductors’ work. C．Robots are useless in practice parts of a conductor. D．Robots will replace human conductors. 细节理解题。根据最后一段内容可知，怀特先生认为机器人不会取代人类指挥，但可以在需要重复训练的情况中会有帮助。由此可知，怀特先生应该赞成“机器人可以从事某些领域的指挥工作”。故选B项。 √ 8．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear? A．Science. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Education. 文章出处题。根据第一段中“Last Friday，a special thing took place...the first time ever in Korea.”可知，一个名为EveR 6的机器人在一场音乐表演中指挥一个管弦乐队，这在韩国尚属首次。由此可知，本文介绍的是担任音乐指挥的机器人，由此可知，文章可能出自报纸中的科学部分。故选A项。 √ Ⅱ.阅读七选五(每小题2分，共10分) (2024·安徽省怀宁县二中高一上期中) Last summer，over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London，shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. 　1　 It was e-sports(电子竞技)，or competitive computer gaming. The prize money for the winners：￡3 million. Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of them have become professional games，playing games as their full-time job. 　2　 They practise for ten or more hours a day，five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. 　3　You can watch games on video sites. They can be exciting to watch. Sometimes online viewers can interact with the game. For example，some games rename characters in the game with the names of online viewers. But are e-sports really sports? Are players athletes? Some say no. 　4　 At the moment，the UK government classifies e-sports as kinds of games，not as sports. But others say yes: e-sports are sports. Players do need some physical skills，especially hand-eye coordination (协调) and timing. Snooker (斯诺克台球) and shooting are classified as sports. 　5　 In fact，the governments of China and ROK do classify e-sports as sports. A．Then perhaps e-sports should be，too. B．They prove popular throughout the world. C．Instead，it has great influence on their health. D．It’s not easy being a professional gamer，though. E．But this wasn’t a football，basketball or tennis match. F．As well as playing games，many people like watching them，too. G．E-sports players don’t need to run，jump，throw or do big physical actions. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了电子竞技及其发展。 Last summer，over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London，shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online. ___________ _______________________________________ It was e-sports(电子竞技)，or competitive computer gaming. The prize money for the winners：￡3 million. E．But this wasn’t a football，basketball or tennis match. 根据上文“Last summer，over 12,000 fans were at Wembley Arena in London，shouting and cheering. Thousands more were watching online.”以及下文“It was e-sports(电子竞技)”可知，上文提到了球迷在体育场欢呼呐喊，下文则说是电子竞技。由此可知本句是在说明这场比赛的性质，故E项“但这不是一场足球、篮球或网球比赛。”符合语境。 Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of them have become professional games，playing games as their full-time job. __________ ___________________________________ They practise for ten or more hours a day，five or six days a week. They do exercises like typing something and trying to type it faster and faster. They also study videos of other players and plan ways to beat them. easy being a professional gamer，though. D．It’s not 根据上文“Millions of people in the UK play games for fun. Some of them have become professional games，playing games as their full-time job.”以及下文“They practise for ten or more...and plan ways to beat them.”可知，上文提到了一些人把玩电脑游戏作为全职工作，下文则提到他们需要付出的努力。D项“然而，作为一名职业玩家并不容易。”与上文构成转折，符合语境。 ____________________________________________________________ You can watch games on video sites. They can be exciting to watch. Sometimes online viewers can interact with the game. For example，some games rename characters in the game with the names of online viewers. F．As well as playing games，many people like watching them，too. 根据空后“You can watch games on video sites. They can be exciting to watch.”可知，你可以在视频网站上观看比赛。F项“除了玩游戏，许多人也喜欢看它们。”承接上文，符合语境。其中watching them和下文watch games对应。 But are e-sports really sports? Are players athletes? Some say no. ________________________________________________________________ At the moment，the UK government classifies e-sports as kinds of games，not as sports. G．E-sports players don’t need to run，jump，throw or do big physical actions. 根据空前“But are e-sports really sports? Are players athletes? Some say no.”可知，有人认为电竞玩家不是运动员。G项“电子竞技玩家不需要跑、跳、扔或做大的身体动作。”承接上文，解释了人们认为电竞玩家不是运动员的原因，符合语境。 But others say yes: e-sports are sports. Players do need some physical skills，especially hand-eye coordination (协调) and timing. Snooker (斯诺克台球) and shooting are classified as sports. _______________________________ ____ In fact，the governments of China and ROK do classify e-sports as sports. A．Then perhaps e-sports should be， too. 根据空前“But others say yes...are classified as sports.”可知，斯诺克台球和射击也是更多注重技能而不是身体运动的体育。A项“也许电子竞技也应该如此。”承接上文，说明电子竞技与斯诺克台球和射击一样，更加注重技能，也应该是体育，符合语境。 Ⅲ.语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) (2024·重庆市南开中学高一上期中) 6G is the 1．______(six) generation of wireless technology. A 6G network follows up 4G and 5G，2．________ (use) higher frequency bands and cloud-based technology to deliver record-breaking speeds. 6G takes technology originally meant for mobile phones and applies it 3．_____ a much wider set of uses，including transportation，healthcare and smart-home networks. Distant oceanic farming and autonomous driving are potential areas 4．________ 6G technology can be adopted. Technically，6G doesn’t exist yet，5．_______ the race for 6G is on. As an 6．__________(extreme) important national strategy，6G has been at the core of China’s efforts for technological breakthroughs，given its wide industry applications. sixth using to where but/yet extremely The 7．_______________ (construct) of China’s 5G network is advancing steadily，and the network coverage capability continues to improve. The number of 5G base stations 8．__________ (reach) 2.312 million in 2022，accounting for more than 60 percent of the world. The solid foundation of 5G applications makes 9．____ possible for China to continue to lead in the development of the next-generation technology standards for broadband networks. It is said that China developed a clear 6G vision and will start its standardization by 2025.The development of other pioneering 10．________ (field) such as humanoid robots，the metaverse and quantum (量子) technology will also be accelerated. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了6G无线技术的发展、应用以及愿景。 construction reached it fields 1．答案：sixth 2．答案：using 3．答案：to 考查数词。根据空前定冠词the可知，本空应用序数词。故填sixth。 考查非谓语动词。本空在句中作状语，句子主语A 6G network与动词use之间为主动关系，应用动词-ing形式作状语。故填using。 考查介词。apply...to...表示“将……应用于……”，故填to。 4．答案：where 5．答案：but/yet 6．答案：extremely 考查定语从句。定语从句修饰先行词areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，故填where。 考查连词。结合前后文语境可知，“6G还不存在”与“6G的竞争已经开始了”为转折关系。故填but/yet。 考查词性转换。修饰形容词important应用副词形式。故填extremely。 7．答案：construction 8．答案：reached 考查词性转换。作句子的主语，应用名词。故填construction。 考查动词的时态。根据后文in 2022可知，为一般过去时，故填reached。 9．答案：it 10．答案：fields 考查代词。此处为make it＋形容词＋for sb to do sth结构，it作形式宾语，故填it。 考查名词的单复数。field为可数名词，根据后文such as humanoid robots，the metaverse and quantum(量子) technology可知，应用复数形式。故填fields。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$