UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ Lesson 2-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 主题语境：人与自我——生活方式 Section Ⅳ　Lesson 2 内容索引 耳熟能详　练听说 1 分层突破　查重点 2 课时测评 3 耳熟能详　练听说 返回 Listening —层级式训练 词汇热身 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 1．_____ n.　　　　 咖啡馆，小餐馆 2．_________ adv. 向/在城镇商业中心区 3．_____ n. 压力；忧虑；紧张 4．______ vi.& vt. 遭受(痛苦) 5．__________ (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) 6．______ vt. 减少；降低；缩小 7．______ n. 专家，行家 8．_____ adj. 坦率的，坦诚的 café downtown stress suffer suffer from　 reduce expert frank 9．_________ 坦白说，坦率地说 10．_____ n. 编辑，主编 11．_______ vt. 移走；去掉 12．_______ adv. 完全地，彻底地 13．_______ n. 职位；位置 14．_______ n. 军队，武装力量 15．______ 因为 16．________ adv. 正是，当然 17．_______ adj. 焦虑的，紧张的 18．______ n. 程度 to be frank editor remove entirely position military due to absolutely stressed extent 19．____ adv. 因此，因而，从而 20．______ n. 紧张；焦虑 21．________ vt. 组织，筹划 22．_____________ 换句话说 23．________ vi. 运转，工作 　　　　　 n. 功能 24．_____ vt. 寻求；请求 25．__________ adj. 专业的，职业的 thus tension organise in other words function seek professional 　 StepⅡ　While listening Listen to the interview and choose the best answers. 听教材Page 102的一段采访，回答1～2题 1．What kind of people suffer more from stress? A．Police and military. B．Teachers and doctor. C．Workers and journalists. 2．What should you do if you can't function stress properly? A．Eat well and exercise often. B．Talking with other people. C．Seek professional help. √ √ Step Ⅲ　Post listening Maisie：Hi Bruno, how are you finding life 1.____________(在高中)? Bruno：Oh, hi Maisie. Well, it's OK, I guess. The one problem is that I just don't seem to 2._________________(有足够的时间)for everything. There are basketball games, the music club, the school party. Maisie：Wow, you've got a lot on. But it's 3.____________________(差不多一样)for me. And I find I always forget something. Bruno：Me too. We need to do something about it. My father told me that I should make a to-do list. What do you think? Maisie：It's a good idea to 4.____________(列出事情)we're going to do. at senior high have enough time more or less the same list the things Bruno：And how about recording the time it takes to do the activities? We can then see what 5._____________________(占据我们大部分的时间)and make better plans. What's your opinion? Maisie：Great idea．And I've got two more ideas. Number one, 6._________ ________________(一次只做一件事).That way, you'll get things done more quickly. For example, if you 7._________________(做作业)while watching TV, it will just take longer to finish your homework. Number two, do important things first. Bruno：Nice ideas! Maisie：How about we try all of them for a week and see if things get better? takes up most of our time only do one thing at a time do your homework　 辅音字母及组合的发音(二) Reading —体会式朗读 igh 通常读[aɪ] high，night，light，fight kn 通常读[n] know，knife，knee，knit mb 通常读[m] climb，comb wr 通常读[r] write，wrong，wrist c 通常读[k] copy，local，cap，cup，cold，clothes 在e，i，y前读[s] face，twice，nice，city，bicycle，center 少数读[ʃ] ocean，special，precious g 通常读[ɡ] green，blog，get，big，game，bag 在e，i，y前读[dʒ] large，general，danger，energy，engineer x 词尾或清辅音前读[ks] text，except，six，box，exercise 两个元音之间且重音在后一个元音上读[ɡz] exam，example，exact 巧学活用 Ⅰ.根据画线部分的读音将单词和音标连线 1．[aɪ]　　 ①local 2．[n] ②fight 3．[m] ③knife 4．[r] ④write 5．[k] ⑤climb Ⅱ.选出画线部分发音不同的选项 1．A．copy　　 B．cup　　 C．clothes　　 D．face 2．A．nice B．local C．city D．bicycle 3．A．danger B．get C．game D．green 4．A．energy B．large C．big D．general 5．A．six B．text C．exam D．box √ √ √ √ √ 返回 分层突破　查重点 返回 1 stress n．压力；忧虑；紧张 (教材原句)causes of stress压力的原因 温馨提示　stressed意为“焦虑的，紧张的”，指人自身感到有压力；stressful意为“充满压力的，紧张的”，指事物给人带来压力。 (1)under the stress of... 在……的压力下　　 (2)stress n. 强调 lay/put/place stress on/upon sth 强调/重视…… (3)stress vt. 强调；着重 stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 (4)stressful adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑的，紧张的 be stressed out 焦虑不安；心力交瘁 单句语法填空/完成句子 ①When ______ stress，even a most gentle person can get angry easily. ②When I was a child，Mother put great stress ________ my proper behavior. ③If you're feeling ________(stress)，listening to some calming music could really help. ④She finds her new job very ________(stress)，but she will never give it up. ⑤在我看来，我们再怎么强调保持健康的重要性也不为过。 As far as I'm concerned, we can't ____________________ keeping healthy too much. ⑥在与难缠的顾客打了一整天交道之后，她感到心力交瘁。 After a long day of dealing with difficult customers, she _____________． under on/upon stressed stressful stress the importance of was stressed out 2 suffer vi.& vt.遭受(痛苦) (教材原句)kinds of people suffering from stress 各种各样承受压力之苦的人们 中国元素 Chinese people suffered greatly from wars and invasions in the past, and they feel deeply how precious peace is. 中国人民在过去饱受战争和被侵略的痛苦，深感和平的珍贵。 温馨提示　suffer作及物动词时，其后常接抽象名词，如pain，loss，defeat，damage，punishment，poverty，hunger等；作不及物动词时，常与from连用，指遭受战争、自然灾害带来的苦难及患病或其他之苦。 (1)suffer from　 (身体或精神上)遭受……(痛苦) suffer loss/pain/hardship/defeat 遭受损失/痛苦/困苦/失败 (2)suffering n． 痛苦，苦难(常用作复数) sufferer n． 受苦者，受难者；患者 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①The film is based on the true-life story of a cancer _______(suffer). ②You shouldn't build your happiness on the ________ (suffer) of other people. ③What worried him most was that his mother suffered _____ bad heart disease. ④After he had suffered defeat after defeat, he began to lose faith in himself. → ______________________________, he began to lose faith in himself.(动词-ing形式作状语) sufferer suffering from Having suffered defeat after defeat 3 reduce vt.减少；降低；缩小 (教材原句)ways to reduce stress 减小压力的方法 中国元素 Taijiquan, with its graceful movements, aims to reduce stress and improve physical and mental well-being. 太极拳动作优美，旨在减轻压力，改善身心健康。 (1) reduce...to...　 把……减少到…… reduce...by... 把……减少了…… reduce...from...to... 把……从……减少到…… be reduced to... 沦落为……；陷入某种状态 (2)reduction n. 减少，缩小，降低 单句语法填空/读后续写之人物描写 ①The number of cities producing CO2 beyond the standard has been reduced _____ forty to nine. ②By dieting and exercising，I reduced my weight ___ 5 kilograms. ③Several studies also show a ________ (reduce) in blood pressure when more fruit and vegetables are eaten. ④令我大吃一惊的是，这位曾经的百万富翁现在沦落街头乞讨。 To my great surprise，the former millionaire ____________________ on the streets now. from by reduction is reduced to begging 4 expert n．专家，行家 (教材原句)We have Dr.King with us，an expert on stress.我们请来了金博士，一位处理压力方面的专家。 (1)expert adj. 熟练的，内行的，专家的 be expert at/in/on (doing) sth 精通/善于(做)某事 (2)expertly adv. 熟练地，巧妙地 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①Some _______(expert) have pointed out that fruit juices can be harmful to children's teeth. ②Though the girl is only seven years old，she can cook some dishes _______ (expert). ③这位音乐家熟练地弹奏钢琴，手指在琴键上翩翩起舞。 The musician _____________________, his fingers dancing across the keys. experts expertly expertly played the piano 5 frank adj.坦率的，坦诚的 (教材原句)Well，to be frank，everyone suffers from stress at some time in their life—teachers，doctors，factory workers，newspaper editors... 坦率地说，每个人都会在生活中的某个时刻承受压力——教师、医生、工厂工人、报纸编辑…… 中国元素 Honesty and frankness are regarded as essential qualities for building trust and maintaining harmonious relationships in traditional Chinese etiquette.在中国传统礼仪中，诚实和坦率被视为建立信任和维持和谐关系的基本品质。 (1)to be frank　　　 坦白说，坦率地说 be frank with sb 对某人坦诚相待 be frank about sth 对某事坦诚 (2)frankly adv. 坦率地；直率地；(表示直言)老实说 frankly speaking 坦率地说 (3)frankness n. 率直，坦率，坦白 单句语法填空/一句多译 ①To be frank ____ you，I think your son has little chance of passing the exam. ②He was frank ______ his past experiences and decided to have a change. ③Many parents ________ (frank) admit that they have trouble bringing up their children. ④Her innocence and ________ (frank) when being interviewed added to her appeal. ⑤坦率地说，我觉得这个决定并不明智。 →___________，I don't think this is a wise decision.(frank) →________________，I don't think this is a wise decision.(frankly) with about frankly frankness To be frank Frankly speaking 6 remove vt.移走；去掉 (教材原句)We can't remove stress from our lives entirely.我们无法完全消除生活中的压力。 辨析　remove，move 相同 两词都有“移动，搬动”之意，表示“迁居，搬家”时二者均可 区别 remove强调完全放弃原来物体所处的位置而到达新的地点，remove还可以表示开除、消除、除去等意思 move强调移动、搬动，指事物位置和姿态的改变 形象记忆 (1)remove...from... 把……从……移开 remove from...to... 从……搬到…… (2)remove vt. 开除，解除(职务) remove sb from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学 remove sb from one's post/position 免某人职，解除某人职务 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①Teenagers shouldn't (remove) from school although they don't do well in studies. ②Because of the serious air pollution，the family decided to remove the city to the countryside. ③Experts felt it necessary to come up with a plan (remove) all the rabbits from the island. ④他小心翼翼地把手从精致的瓷瓶上移开，担心造成任何损坏。 Carefully, he the delicate porcelain vase, fearful of causing any damage. be removed from to remove removed his hand from 7 due to 因为 (教材原句)But more often than not，it's due to pressure from work or study. 但更多的时候，这是由于工作或学习的压力。 温馨提示　表示“因为；由于”的短语还有：because of，owing to，thanks to，as a result of，as a/in consequence of，on account of等。 (1)be due to do... 预期做……； 预定要做…… (2)(be) due to sb 应支付/给予/归于某人 单句语法填空/应用文写作之慰问信 ①Most of the flights were put off last night due the heavy fog. ②She is due (make) a speech on the economy next week. ③Any money that is due you will be paid before the end of the month. ④听说你因为一些不适当的饮食习惯而感觉不舒服，我真的很担心你。 Hearing that you don't feel well ，I'm really concerned about you. to to make to due to some improper eating habits 返回 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．To a certain _______(程度)，we are all responsible for this tragic situation. 2．On the first day of my visit，we went out with one of my father's friends for lunch at an outdoor _____(小餐馆). 3．My grandfather told his grandchildren the stories of his life in the ________(军队)with pride. 4．He is an ________(专家)at finding his way，even in strange surroundings. extent café military expert 5．His teacher went up to him and hugged him tightly to ease his _______(紧张). 6．It is very convenient to live _________(在城镇商业中心区)，but usually it's much noisier. 7．The ______(编辑)told me that he liked my article and it would be published soon. 8．I would like to apply for a ________(职位)as a volunteer with reasons as follows. 9．Last week，our school o_______ an English Spelling Competition. 10．Despite the power cuts，the hospital continued to f_______ normally. tension downtown editor position rganised　 unction 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共10分) 1．His car broke down and he _______ (seek) help from passers-by. 2．Many companies are suffering _____ a shortage of skilled staff. 3．_______ (frank) speaking，I don't have enough money to pay the bill. 4．Our history has proved that their predictions are ________ (entire) wrong. 5．Though the housing price has been reduced ____ 10%，we still can't afford it. 6．When we're tired or ________(stress) out，home is always a shelter for us to have a rest. sought from Frankly entirely by stressed 7．She is one of the ________ (expert), writing books on flower arrangement. 8．The company has removed the manager ______ his present job due to his poor performance. 9．The passage is written for ___________(profession) cooks who want to improve their cooking skills. 10．I was so attracted by the colorful pictures and the interesting story that I ________(absolute) forgot my loneliness. experts from professional absolutely 维度三　完成句子(每小题2分，共10分) 1．她失业后患了严重的抑郁症。(suffer) She ____________ severe depression after losing her job. 2．通过与外国人交谈，我的英语取得了很大的进步。(by doing sth) I have made great progress in English ______________________． 3．这种方法可以帮助你减轻你的压力。(stress) This method can help you _______________． 4．我们没有足够的时间讨论这个话题。(enough＋名词＋to do) We don't ________________________ that subject. 5．你认识那个在外面玩的男孩吗？(分词作定语)　 Do you know the boy _____________？ suffered from by talking with foreigners reduce your stress have enough time to discuss playing outside 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·广东省深圳市宝安区高一上学期期中) Donald lived in three different foster (寄养的) homes and changed schools with each move, which left him upset and often poorly performing in the school. Then he met Mr.Felipe, the CIS site coordinator (协调员) at his latest school. Mr.Felipe immediately developed a plan to meet Donald's needs. He bought school supplies and clothes for Donald and encouraged him to join the school's karate (空手道) program. After months of working with Mr. Felipe, Donald's attitude changed. He became more optimistic. He began making friends at school and building relationships with his teachers and classmates. Most importantly, his grades improved as well. “My mom has noticed that my attitude has changed a lot, and my grades are improving a lot too. I like to come to the CIS classroom because it is fun to be here. Mr.Felipe gives us snacks and provides school supplies for us. We work in the garden and we get the help we need to study and do our homework. I feel happy and inspired (激励) when I come to this program. I had been in foster care since I was 4 or 5 years old and didn't live with my brother for part of the time. I'm back with my family now and happy to have them in my life，” said Donald. “But I still remember that time and the sadness I felt. At school, art and football helped me forget and let it all go. It was Mr. Felipe who helped me change a few things when I was upset. Because of him, I became more serious about school and work.” For Donald, Mr.Felipe is the person who changed his life. Today, Donald is back with his family and continues to work on building strong relationships with his teachers and classmates. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位协调员Felipe先生的帮助改变了Donald的人生的故事。 1．What was Donald's problem? A．He argued with his teacher. B．He fought with his classmates. C．He was driven out of school. D．He was not active in attending school. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Donald lived in three different foster (寄养的) homes and changed schools with each move, which left him upset and often poorly performing in the school.”可知，Donald上学不积极。故选D项。 √ 2．How did Mr.Felipe help Donald? A．He taught Donald karate every day. B．He helped Donald with his studies. C．He provided Donald with everything he wanted. D．He inspired Donald to take part in a school program. 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Mr.Felipe immediately developed... encouraged him to join the school's karate (空手道) program.”可知，Felipe先生鼓励Donald参加了一个学校项目。故选D项。 √ 3．What can we infer about Donald from the third paragraph? A．He realized the value of education. B．He got in touch with his lost brother. C．He was thankful for Mr.Felipe's help. D．He made great progress in playing football. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It was Mr.Felipe who helped me change a few things when I was upset.Because of him, I became more serious about school and work.”可推知，Donald很感谢Felipe先生的帮助。故选C项。 √ 4．What is the main idea of the passage? A．A coordinator changed Donald's life. B．Donald regained confidence from karate. C．A homeless boy got along with his teacher. D．Donald found his family with a teacher's help. 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段中“For Donald, Mr.Felipe is the person who changed his life.”可知，本文主要讲述了一位协调员Felipe先生的帮助改变了Donald的人生的故事。故选A项。 √ B (2024·江苏省海安高级中学高一上学期期中) In 2020, Pink launched the World Regret Survey, the largest survey on the topic ever undertaken. With his research team, Pink asked more than 15, 000 people in 105 countries, “How often do you look back on your life and wish you had done things differently？” Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life. About 21 percent said they felt regretful all the time. Only 1 percent said they never felt regretful. If you are of the “no regrets” school of life, you may think that all this regret is a recipe for unhappiness. But that isn't the case. Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you. But going to the other extreme may be even worse. To extinguish your regrets doesn't free you from shame or sorrow but causes you to make the same mistakes again and again. To truly get over our guilt requires that we put regret in its proper place. Uncomfortable as it is, regret is an amazing cognitive(认知的) feature. It requires that you go back to a past scene. Imagine that you acted differently to change it, and with that new scene in mind, arrive at a different present and then, compare that fictional present with the one you are experiencing in reality. Not all regrets are the same, of course. Pink says they come in four basic types, and an instance of regret may involve just one combination. Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values. For example, you may pride yourself on being a loving person, and thus regret not living up to this image in the relationship you harmed. Moral regrets can also involve just yourself. Maybe you regret not living up to your promise to your health when you ate a whole pizza or skipped the gym. If not analyzed(分析) and managed, any kind of regret can be harmful to your well-being. Regret is linked to depression and anxiety, and too much regret can negatively affect your immune system. But regret doesn't have to be put aside and ignored. 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。调查表明：大多数人的人生都是有遗憾的，如果不及时处理可能会带来不好的后果。 5．What could be concluded from Pink's research? A．Half of the people felt regretful. B．Most people lived without regrets. C．None could live a life without regrets. D．Most of the people had regrets. 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Most of them said regret was at least an occasional part of their life.”可知，大多数人都是有遗憾的，他们觉得遗憾至少是他们生活中偶尔出现的一部分。故选D。 √ 6．What does the underlined word “extinguish” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Destroy. B．Admit. C．Treasure. D．Experience. 词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“Letting yourself be overwhelmed by regret is indeed bad for you.But going to the other extreme may be even worse.”可知，另一个极端就是消除遗憾，由此可推知，画线词所在的句子意思为：消除你的遗憾并不能让你从羞耻和悲伤中解脱出来，只会让你一次又一次地犯同样的错误。故选A。 √ 7．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A．The harm of moral regrets. B．The importance of promise. C．The relationship between regrets and values. D．The connection between reality and imagination. 段落大意题。根据第四段中“Many connection regrets overlap (重叠) with moral regrets, which can come about after you go against your own values.”可知，本段介绍了遗憾和价值观的关系，遗憾可能会发生在违背你自己的价值观之后。故选C。 √ 8．What might the author continue talking about? A．Types of regrets. B．Causes of regrets. C．Benefits of experiencing regrets. D．Ways of dealing with regrets. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But regret doesn't have to be put aside and ignored.”可推知，作者下文可能要讲的是如何应对遗憾。故选D。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·山西省阳泉市高一上期中) The first day at school has left a deep 1 on me. I'll never forget it. As soon as I rushed into the classroom，the bell rang. A young beautiful woman came in，but she was 2 ，no smile on her face. “You are not allowed(允许)to 3 in the course of class unless...”She was speaking when I heard a voice “Lily，Lily” from outside the door. My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand. I didn't 4 I was bare feet(光着脚)until then. I wanted to 5 them，but I dared not do that. I shook my hand， 6 “Don't wait here any longer. Leave quickly.” As I did so，I still fixed my eyes on my teacher. I really didn't want her to 7 me，but she did. She went out to get the socks. When she gave them to me，she looked at me for a while. My face suddenly turned 8 and I had butterflies in my stomach. I began to put the socks on. Unfortunately I was so nervous that my 9 hands couldn't get them onto my feet easily. Just then I heard my name called. I 10 from my seat quickly. “Can you count the numbers from one to one hundred？”the teacher asked. I nodded. To her 11 ，I did very well. Finally she said，“Be 12 ，please. Study hard.” I looked up at her to find a smile on her face. I felt relaxed 13 ． The first day at school has stayed in my 14 as something embarrassing but 15 ． 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者第一天上学忘记穿袜子，但是看似严厉的老师帮助她化解了尴尬的暖心故事。 1．A．understanding B．impression C．decision D．attention 2．A．nervous B．amazed C．curious D．serious 根据下文“no smile on her face”可知，老师脸上没有笑容，说明老师是一个严肃的(serious)人。 √ √ 根据下文“I'll never forget it.”可知，我永远都不会忘记是因为上学第一天给我留下了深刻的印象(impression)。leave a deep impression on sb意为“给某人留下深刻的印象”。 3．A．concentrate on B．reflect on C．break in D．check in 4．A．say B．design C．organize D．realize 根据上文“My grandmother was standing there with a pair of socks in her hand.”可知，我的奶奶手里拿着一双袜子站在那里，我才意识到(realize)我没有穿袜子。 √ √ 根据下文“in the course of class”和“but I dared not do that”可知，我不敢那样做是因为老师要求课堂上不要打断(break in)她。 5．A．get B．throw C．give D．explore 6．A．saying B．meaning C．crying D．shouting 根据“I shook my hand”可知，我不敢说话，摇了摇手的意思是(mean)不要在这里再等了，赶快离开。 √ √ 根据上文可知，老师要求上课时不能打断她，因此看到奶奶来送袜子我不敢去拿(get)。 7．A．care B．interest C．remember D．notice 8．A．healthy B．happy C．red D．intelligent 根据空后“and I had butterflies in my stomach”可知，老师把袜子拿给我，我感到很尴尬，所以我脸红(red)了，而且心里很紧张。 √ √ 根据上文“As I did so，I still fixed my eyes on my teacher.”可知，我让奶奶快点离开的同时，我的眼睛还盯着老师，是因为我不想让她注意到(notice)我。 9．A．small B．dirty C．shaking D．cold 10．A．rose B．escaped C．ran D．jumped 根据上文“Just then I heard my name called.”可知，老师叫我的名字，我从座位上站了起来。rise from one's seat意为“从座位上站起来”。 √ √ 根据上文“ I was so nervous”可知，我很紧张，所以我颤抖(shaking)的手不能很容易地把袜子穿到脚上。 11．A．anxiety B．curiosity C．surprise D．anger 12．A．careful B．quiet C．calm D．seated 根据上文可知，我站着回答老师的问题，因此答完了之后，老师让我坐下。be seated意为“坐下”。 √ √ 根据下文“I did very well”可知，老师让我从一数到一百，让她很吃惊(surprise)的是，我做得很好。 13．A．so far B．at last C．on time D．at first 14．A．body B．classroom C．memory D．hand 根据文章开头“I'll never forget it.”可知，在学校的第一天留在了我的记忆(memory)中。 √ √ 根据上文“I looked up at her to find a smile on her face.”可知，我在老师脸上看到了笑容，所以最终(at last)感觉放松了。 15．A．strange B．sweet C．confusing D．terrible √ 本文讲述了作者第一天上学忘记穿袜子，但是看似严厉的老师帮助她化解了尴尬的暖心故事。所以这个记忆对作者来说是既尴尬又甜蜜(sweet)的。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$