UNIT 1 Section Ⅰ Topic Talk-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义配套课件（北师大版2019）

UNIT 1　LIFE CHOICES 主题语境：人与自我——生活方式 单元目标速览 单元话题导入 Section Ⅰ　Topic Talk 内容索引 耳熟能详　练听说 1 分层突破　查重点 2 课时测评 3 耳熟能详　练听说 返回 Listening —层级式训练 一、词汇热身 Step Ⅰ　Before listening 1．______ adj.　　　 较高的，高级的 2．________ adj. 中等教育；中级的；次要的 3．_______ adj. 充满压力的，紧张的 4．__________ adj. 富有挑战性的 5．_____ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别 6．________ adj. 以前的，先前的 7．________ adj. 充满活力的；精力充沛的 8．_______ n. 校园 senior secondary 　 stressful 　 challenging differ previous　 dynamic campus 9．________ n. 日程表，计划表 10．__________ n. 期待；预料，预期 11．__________ n. 自信，信心；信赖 12．__________ n. 能力，胜任 13．_______ n. 一段时期；章节 14．________ 总而言之，总的来说 15．________ n. 公寓套房 16．____ 午前，上午 17．____ n. (工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 18．________ n. 压力 schedule expectation　 confidence competence chapter all in all　 apartment am shift pressure 19．______ n. 空闲，闲暇，业余时间 20．_______ vi. 恢复健康，康复 21．______ n. 伤，损害 22．____ adj. 有利的，好的 　　　　 prep. 加 23．___________ adv. 不幸地；令人遗憾地 24．________ n. 挑战；具有挑战性的事物 　　　　 vt. 向……挑战 25．_____ vi. (问题或困难)出现，发生 leisure recover injury plus unfortunately challenge arise 二、听力技法 推测谈话背景，辨认角色关系 这类试题在高中听力试题中经常出现，要求我们从谈话或说话的话题和语气来推断出对话双方(或说话人)的职业身份，彼此之间(或与他人)的关系。常见的提问方式有： Who do you think the woman probably is? What's the probable relationship between the speakers? √ 典题示例 (2023·新课标I卷)What is the relationship between Mark and Ashley? A．Brother and sister. B．Husband and wife. C．Father and daughter. 听力原文 W：Morning, Mark. M：Morning, Clara！How was your weekend？ W：Great.I went to my grandpa's.He invited us to pick vegetables on his farm.My daughter had a great time there.What about you？ M：Oh, I had a truly incredible experience.I dropped by a yard sale on Saturday and got several books. W：Novels？ M：A novel and two poetry collections.As I leafed through the novel, a piece of paper fell out.It was an air ticket from 2012.The flight was from Los Angeles to Chicago and the name on the ticket was Ashley Lewis！ W：Was it？ M：Yes.Ashley, my sister.In 2012, she lived in Los Angeles and her husband worked in Chicago.Both of them often flew between the two cities.I asked the seller where he got the book.He said it was bought at a second­hand bookstore in Los Angeles three years ago.Last year, he and his family moved from Los Angeles to Philadelphia. W：So, all the way cross the country, your sister's old book landed in your hands. That's really crazy. 精准剖析 人物关系猜测题。根据题干可知，本题考查Mark和Ashley的关系。根据对话中Mark提及的“Yes.Ashley, my sister.”可知，Mark和Ashley是兄妹关系或姐弟关系。 StepⅡ　While listening Listen to the monologue and conversation and choose the best answers. 听教材Page 101的一段独白，回答1～3题 1．What is the woman mainly talking about? A．Her new school life. B．Her plans in the new school. C．Her new class schedules. √ 2．What does the woman think of her new school life? A．Exciting. B．Happy. C．Worrying. 3．How long will the woman stay in the school? A．One year. B．Two years. C．Three years. √ √ Conversation 听教材Page 101的一段对话，回答4～6题 4．What does Bob do? A．A doctor. B．A football player. C．A business manager. √ 5．What does Fred think is great as a football player? A．He can train and play for a long time. B．He can travel a lot to different countries. C．He can hear many people cheer him up. 6．What does Johnson think is stressful as a manager? A．She has to make more decisions. B．She will meet many challenges. C．She can stay with her family. √ √ StepⅢ　Post listening 本对话中，John Smith正在接受工作面试，面试官询问了John Smith一些问题。 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A．Where do you come from? B．And you're interested in this job? C．Have you ever done any work in this field? D．Good luck and thanks for coming in today. E．I don't think it is easy for you to get the job. F．Now how much money do you expect to have for a year? G．What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here? W：Please sit down.Let's see, you're Mr.Smith, is that correct? M：Yes, John Smith. W：__________________________________ M：Yes, I am.I'll graduate from college the coming June.My major is Chinese. W：I see. _________________________________________ M：Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travelers. W：Good. __________________________________________________ B．And you're interested in this job? C．Have you ever done any work in this field? F．Now how much money do you expect to have for a year? M：From what I've read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12，000 a year. W：Here you would start at $10，500 for the first year —a kind of training period.Then you would go to $15，000. M：That sounds fair enough. ________________________________________ ______________ W：Well, I'm talking to three people today and four tomorrow.We will be hiring two people. You'll hear from us sometime next month. ______________ ____________________________ G．What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here? D．Good luck and thanks for coming in today. 辅音字母及组合的发音(一) Reading —体会式朗读 ck 通常读[k] ticket，pack，quickly，cock，back，pick ch 通常读[tʃ] search，check，teach，child，change 少数读[k] school，chemical tch 通常读[tʃ] catch，watch，kitchen，Dutch ph 通常读[f] photo，telephone，graph sh 通常读[ʃ] wish，shock，fish，she，wash，sheep th 虚词或一部分代词中读[ð] weather，neither，with，the，they，though 实词中读[θ] thing，three，bath，think，youth wh 通常读[w] when，what，white，wheat 在o前读[h] who，whose，whole ng 通常读[] song，sing，young，wrong，thing qu 通常读[kw] quarter，request，quick，quiet，question gu 通常读[ɡ] guest，guide，guess 巧学活用 Ⅰ.根据画线部分的读音将单词和音标连线 1．[tʃ]　　　 ①ticket 2．[ʃ] ②request 3．[] ③check 4．[kw] ④fish 5．[k] ⑤sing Ⅱ.选出画线部分发音不同的选项 1．A．search　　 B．teach　　 C．child　　 D．school 2．A．weather B．thing C．neither D．they 3．A．three B．think C．though D．youth 4．A．who B．when C．white D．wheat √ √ √ √ 返回 分层突破　查重点 返回 1 differ vi.不同，不一样，有区别 (教材原句)differs in many ways from my previous one 与我以前的学校生活在许多方面不同 中国元素 Traditional Chinese culture differs significantly from Western culture in its emphasis on harmony and balance with nature.中国传统文化与西方文化在强调与自然和谐、平衡方面有着显著的不同。 (1)differ from　　 与……不同 differ in 在……方面不同 (2)different adj. 不同的；相异的 be different from...in... 在……与……不同 (3)difference n. 不同；区别 tell the difference between...and... 分辨……和……的不同 make a difference (to) (对……)有影响， 使(……)不相同 (4)differently adv. 不同地；相异地 单句语法填空/读后续写之哲理句 ①I quite understand your worries, since life here is totally different that in your country. ②It is obvious that the two books differ colour—one is red and the other is blue. ③From then on, I learned the (different) between what I wanted and what I needed. from in difference ④I helped them to see themselves (different)，and they built themselves into winners. ⑤直到那时，我才意识到，只要一个小小的行动，你就能对一个人的生活产生影响。 Only then did I realize with one small action you can a person's life. differently make a difference to 2 schedule n．日程表，计划表 (教材原句)(can /can't) have different class schedules(可能/不可能)有不同的课程安排 中国元素 In traditional Chinese culture, the lunar calendar is used to schedule important events and festivals.在中国传统文化中，农历被用来安排重要的活动和节日。 (1)on schedule　　　 按预订时间，按期 behind schedule 落后于预订计划 ahead of schedule 提前 a busy/tight schedule 紧张/忙碌的日程安排 (2)schedule v. 安排；为……安排时间 be scheduled to do sth 计划做某事 be scheduled for sth 预定某时间；为某事安排时间 as scheduled 按照预定时间 单句语法填空/应用文写作之告知信 ①The plane didn't arrive schedule because of the heavy fog so we waited for another ten minutes. ②The annually held Cultural Festival，which will focus on Chinese food this year，is scheduled (take) place next week. ③The parents' meeting is usually scheduled Friday afternoon，when all lessons are stopped. ④As (schedule)，we are to gather in the lecture hall in our school at 6：50. ⑤我们想通知您，讲座定于7月23日星期五上午9点整在会议室开始。 We would like to inform you that the lecture at 9 am sharp on Friday, July 23rd, in the conference room. on to take for scheduled is scheduled to begin 3 expectation n．期待；预料，预期 (教材原句)Expectations：learn many new things...期望：学会许多新事物…… 中国元素 The Chinese New Year brings with it the expectation of reunion and joyful family gatherings. 中国新年伴随着对团聚和欢乐家庭聚会的期望。 (1) beyond one's expectations 超出某人的预期　 live up to sb's expectations 不辜负某人的期望 (2)expect v. 预料，预期，预计；期待；猜想，认为 expect (sb) to do sth 期盼(某人)做某事 as expected 正如料想的(那样) 单句语法填空/应用文写作之求助信 ①The ending of the movie is really beyond my (expect). ②The prices of vegetables and fruits (expect) to rise even higher this year. ③The teacher expects all students (participate) actively in class discussions. ④As (expect)，he got first prize in the final competition. ⑤The boy studies very hard to live up his parents' expectations. expectations are expected to participate expected to ⑥老师和家长对我的高期望让我压力很大，因为我不想让他们失望，所以我写信来向您寻求一些建议。 make me stressed out because I don't want to let them down so I'm writing to ask you for some advice. The high expectations from the teachers and parents 4 competence n．能力，胜任 (教材原句)competence in a variety of new skills各种新技能的能力 中国元素 Traditional Chinese cuisine reflects the competence of chefs in balancing flavors, nutrition, and colors. 传统的中国菜体现了厨师在平衡口味、营养和颜色方面的能力。 (1)professional/technical competence 专业/技术能力 competence in doing/to do sth 做某事的能力 (2)competent adj. 足以胜任的，有能力的 be competent to do sth 胜任做某事，有能力做某事 be competent at/in sth 胜任某事 be competent as 胜任某职位 (3)competently adv. 胜任地，适合地 单句语法填空/应用文写作之推荐信 ①I believe her rich experience as a hostess and reporter makes her competent _____ (do) the job. ②I believe I'm competent this job，and will have wonderful performance beyond your expectation. ③I don't think Anna is competent a kindergarten teacher because she lacks patience. to do at/in as ④Doctors have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional (competent). ⑤Even after training, Mr Smith still cannot do his work _____________ (competent). ⑥凭借丰富的实践经验和专业能力，我相信李华能够在贵公司工作。 With , I believe Li Hua is capable of working in your company. competence competently rich practical experience and professional competence 5 shift n．(工厂、医院等轮班制的)当班时间 (教材原句)I work 12­hour shifts in the hospital. 我在医院值12个小时的班。 中国元素 The shift in traditional Chinese cuisine towards healthier ingredients and cooking methods reflects changing dietary preferences.传统中国烹饪向更健康的食材和烹饪方法的转变反映了饮食偏好的变化。 温馨提示　shift还有“n.改变，转移”之意。 (1)night shift　　　　 夜班 (2)shift vi.& vt. (使)移动；(使)转移；改变 shift (sth) from...to... (将某物)从……转移到…… shift one's attention 转移某人的注意力 语境辨义/读后续写之动作描写 ①She promised to look after the children when their mothers were on the night shift. ____________ ②He tried to shift the blame for his mistakes onto his colleagues. _____________ ③There has been a shift of emphasis from manufacturing to service industries. ________ ④她深吸了一口气，试图将注意力从脚踝的疼痛转移到周围美丽的风景上。 She took a deep breath, trying to ___________________________ in her ankle to the beautiful scenery around her. n．当班时间 vt.转移，改变 n．改变 shift her attention from the pain 6 recover vi.恢复健康，康复 (教材原句)Although being a doctor keeps me very busy，with little time for leisure，I have no regrets as I love solving problems and I get to help people recover from illnesses and injuries.虽然作为医生我每天非常忙碌，没有空闲时间，但是我不后悔，因为我喜欢解决问题，我能帮助人们从疾病和伤痛中康复。 中国元素 Practicing tai chi can help individuals recover their physical and mental well­being. 练习太极拳可以帮助人们恢复身心健康。 (1)recover from　　 从……中恢复过来 recover oneself 镇定下来；使清醒 (2)recovery n. 恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏 make a full recovery 完全康复 wish sb a speedy recovery 祝愿某人早日康复 单句语法填空/应用文写作之祝愿/读后续写之动作描写 ①After recovering his illness，he was advised to take up gardening as a hobby. ②He was astonished to notice me，but he soon recovered (he). ③After being treated in the hospital for weeks，he made a full _______ (recover). ④祝你早日康复，回到我们的大家庭。 and return to our big family. ⑤等我从震惊中缓过神来，我立马查看了相机。 When I , I immediately looked at my camera． from himself recovery Wish you a speedy recovery recovered from the shock 7 injury n．伤，损害 中国元素 Traditional Chinese martial arts practitioners often emphasize the importance of proper warm­up exercises to prevent injuries during training. 传统中国武术实践者经常强调适当的热身运动的重要性，以预防训练中的伤害。 (1)do sb an injury＝do an injury to sb使某人受伤害　　　 (2)injure vt. 伤害，使受伤；损害 injure one's health/pride/feelings/reputation (伤害)损害某人的健康/自尊/感情/名誉 (3)injured adj. 受伤的；有伤的 the injured 伤员 单句语法填空/读后续写之动作描写 ①Tom (injure) in a training mission，but to his relief，his friends were safe. ②Due to a brain (injure)，he has only 80 minutes of short­term memory available to him before he forgets everything. ③A terrible accident happened at the crossing and the (injure) were rushed to the hospital immediately. ④突然，男孩从自行车上摔了下来，伤了他的左腿。 Suddenly, the boy fell off the bike and ． was injured injury injured injured his left leg 8 challenge n．挑战；具有挑战性的事物 vt.向……挑战 (教材原句)Unfortunately，the job can also be stressful，especially when challenges arise and I work so much that I feel I don't see my family enough. 不幸的是，这份工作也会有压力，尤其是当挑战出现时，我工作得太多，以至于我感觉我经常看不到我的家人。 中国元素 The challenge of preserving and promoting traditional Chinese culture lies in capturing the attention and interest of younger generations.保护和弘扬中国传统文化的挑战在于吸引年轻一代的注意和兴趣。 (1)face/meet a challenge 面对/迎接挑战　 accept/take up a challenge 接受挑战，应战 challenge sb to sth 向某人挑战某事 challenge sb to do sth 向某人挑战做某事 (2)challenging adj. 富有挑战性的 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①Reducing the gap between rich and poor is one of the main __________ (challenge) facing the government. ②My brother challenged me ___ a game of chess and finally he won by a hair. ③The new position challenged him ________ (study) still hard during his spare time. ④I know there will be many difficult and ___________ (challenge) days ahead but I will never give up. ⑤知道你在新学校正面临许多挑战，我写信给你我的建议。 Knowing that you ________________________ in the new school, I'm writing to give you my advice. challenges to to study challenging are facing many challenges 9 arise vi.(问题或困难)出现，发生 辨析　arise，rise，raise，arouse 动词 类型 词义 过去式 过去分词 动词­ing形式 arise 不及物动词 (由……)引起；产生，出现；起身 arose arisen arising rise 不及物动词 升起，升高；站起，起身 rose risen rising raise 及物动词 增加，提高；举起；抚养；饲养；筹集 raised raised raising arouse 及物动词 激起，引起(感情、态度) aroused aroused arousing arise from/out of 产生于，起因于 选词填空(arise，rise，raise，arouse)/读后续写之哲理句 ①Our teacher Maria excitedly announced that a school talent show was to be held to money for charity. ②Nowadays，more and more teenagers are becoming short­sighted，which _______ great concern among parents. ③It is common knowledge that the sun in the east and sets in the west. ④It was shortly after one problem had been solved that another problem _____ immediately. ⑤生活的智慧产生于我们在旅程中遇到的经历，教会我们宝贵的教训。 The wisdom of life ________________ the experiences we encounter along our journey, teaching us valuable lessons. raise arouses rises arose arises from/out of 1．一词多义——plus A．adj.有利的，好的　B．prep.加　C．n.有利因素，好处　D．conj.而且，此外 ①Fluency in Italian is a definite plus, but not a requirement. ___ ②Two plus three makes five. ___ ③He is the most intelligent boy I have met. Plus he is very hardworking. ___ ④The fact that the flight goes from our nearest airport is a real plus point. ___ 认知深化 C B D A 2．熟词生义 ①His parents pressured him to study law rather than pursue his passion for art. _______ ②Seniors are students in a high school, or university who are the oldest and who have reached an advanced level in their studies. __________________________ vt.迫使 n．高年级学生，毕业班学生 返回 课时测评 返回 基础语境练 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式(每小题1分，共10分) 1．I felt very excited about all the new things as I first walked on the ________ (校园). 2．Most students，especially the senior high school students，are under great _______ (压力)of study. 3．After a busy week at work, I look forward to enjoying some ______ (闲暇) time on the weekend. 4．As a nurse, I often work the night _____ (当班时间)and have to adjust to sleeping during the day. campus pressure leisure shift 5．In this _______ (章节)，you will learn how to plant trees in the desert. 6．The ________ (充满活力的)performance of the rock band kept the audience on their feet and dancing all night. 7．I moved into an ________ (公寓套房)in the city center, and it is within walking distance from my company. 8．It's difficult to make a comparison with her ________ (先前的)book—they are completely different. 9．According to the s_______ ，all work should be finished before 10 o'clock so we just have two hours left. 10．I think health is the most important while wealth is of s__________ importance. chapter dynamic apartment previous chedule econdary 维度二　单句语法填空(每小题1分，共8分) 1．The athlete suffered a severe ______ (injure) during the game and had to be carried off the field. 2．It took her a long time to recover _____ the loss of a loved one and find joy in life again. 3．If you think your present job is very _______(stress)，it may be time to think about getting a new job. 4．____________ (unfortunate)，they ran into a snowstorm on the way to school. injury from stressful Unfortunately 5．She walked into the room with ____________ (confident), knowing that she had prepared well for the exam. 6．Her ____________ (competent) in leadership showed when she successfully led a team to complete a challenging project. 7．To my great surprise, the quality of the products was beyond my ___________ (expect). 8．Learning a foreign language can be quite a ___________ (challenge) task. confidence competence expectations challenging 维度三　完成句子(每小题3分，共12分) 1．二加五等于七。 ____________ is seven. 2．总的来说，这是一个美妙的假期，尽管有几天下雨。 ________, it was a fantastic vacation, despite the rainy weather on a couple of days. 3．我希望我能不辜负父母的期望，让他们感到骄傲。 I hope I can _____________________________ and make them proud. 4．我们期待着看到你尽快完全康复。 We're looking forward to seeing you _________________ as soon as possible. Two plus five All in all live up to my parents' expectations make a full recovery 素能提升练 Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共40分) A (2024·浙江省杭州第十四中学高一上学期期中) I just flew from Berlin, Germany, to Atlanta，Georgia, and it took me 24 hours due to the weather­related delay during my stopover in New York.Like many other passengers, I was so worn out, annoyed, and helpless that I could barely hold it together. The pilot, called Thierry Beyeler, was different.He left the flight deck and walked to the dissatisfied passengers to apologize and comfort them.The pilot's appropriate behavior set the tone and ensured no one got angry.It reminded me of the beauty of “elegance(优雅)under pressure”．Thierry Beyeler was a pilot with Swiss International Air Lines, for which he flew various aircraft.During the delay, I had the chance to speak to Beyeler and learn about his experience as a pilot. He said, “Flying is a bit like eating chocolate.I love every flight.However, when you have 16 flights in four days, then that's too much chocolate for me...” As for crisis(危机)situations, he did have a few.“Once, I had an engine failure, but that's rare, and we handled it.Another time, we had smoke in the cabin，and we went to land quickly.In end, it was just the air conditioning having some problems...” He believes, “As Murphy's Law puts it, ‘What can be wrong will go wrong’．So think about it and try to prepare mentally.” Beyeler continued, “Compared with cars, a flight is a high­risk environment; it's not like riding a bike.Even if there was a minor error, it could have fatal consequences.Every pilot is quite professional in the field.But it is the strong mindset(观念模式)in the chaos(混乱)that plays the key role.Humans stop in technical systems to solve items countless times a day, and it would be dangerous if the pilot became nervous and forgot that.” I've been touched by Beyeler's words.I understand that human factors, including confidence, courage, sensibility, and emotional intelligence are becoming more and more important in today's world. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者通过和飞行员Thierry Beyeler交流了解到飞行员这一职业的特点以及高要求，作者也获益匪浅。 1．How did Beyeler sound facing the long delay according to the text? A．Discouraged and tired. B．Calm and positive. C．Helpless and anxious. D．Annoyed and cold-hearted. 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The pilot, called Thierry Beyeler... and ensured no one got angry.”可推知，面对长时间的延误Beyeler既冷静又积极主动。故选B。 √ 2．What does Beyeler want to show by mentioning “eating chocolate”？ A．Flying brings him much fun. B．Flying involves various crisis situations. C．Too many flight tasks can be unacceptable for him. D．Too many crisis situations have happened to him. 推理判断题。根据第三段中Beyeler说的话“Flying is a bit like eating chocolate.I love every flight.However, when you have 16 flights in four days, then that's too much chocolate for me...”可推知，Beyeler提到“吃巧克力”是想说明太多的飞行任务对他来说是无法接受的。故选C。 √ 3．What does Beyeler consider important for pilots during crises? A．Gaining a good sense of time. B．Having great strength of mind. C．Knowing all the technical systems well. D．Having a good grasp of professional knowledge. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“But it is the strong mindset(观念模式)in the chaos(混乱)that plays the key role.”可知，Beyeler认为在危机中，对飞行员来说，有强大的意志力是至关重要的。故选B。 √ 4．What did the author think of his communication with Beyeler? A．Boring. B．Frightening. C．Confusing. D．Rewarding. 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I've been touched by Beyeler's words... more and more important in today's world.”可推知，作者认为与Beyeler的交流是有益的。故选D。 √ B (2024·吉林省长春外国语学校高一上学期期中) “Want fries with that？” You might be asked this question when ordering food in a restaurant. A nutritionist can help you with the answer. Ellie Krieger is a nationally known nutritionist. Her job is to teach people how to make healthy food choices. She believes healthy eating can manage disease and promote overall good health. With her cookbooks, television programs, and podcast, Krieger also teaches people how to follow recipes and prepare delicious food. A healthy approach includes having fun in the kitchen.“I get to ‘play’ with my food when I'm testing and making a recipe，” Krieger says.“It's part of my job, and it never gets old.” She tries to impart this sense of fun to her TV and podcast audiences. “It's a great feeling to know my work is helping people live healthier lives，” she says.“I feel like I am making a difference in the world.” A nutritionist's work goes beyond affecting individuals.It can shape public health, by changing the way society views food, health, and nutrition. Nutritionists like Krieger teach people how to read menus and food labels, and how food is grown and finds its way to the plate.Nutritionists do this work in schools, hospitals, and long-term care facilities. For Krieger, food is a way to learn about other people and understand different cultures.This is an idea she imparts to kids and parents.“The school cafeteria is a classroom，” she says, “and so is the family dinner table.” It was because of the commitment to family nutrition that Krieger made an effort to address the problem of childhood obesity.She's been part of the School Nutrition Association, and has proved before the House Committee on Agriculture about nutrition and the childhood-obesity epidemic.She even helped plan the lunch menu at her daughter's public school, in New York City. Krieger's career shows how a nutritionist's work can go beyond the hospital or the doctor's office.“We work in all different fields，” she says. “We work in the media, in schools, at markets, with sports teams, in restaurants, in private practices, in government organizations, at food companies, and more！” 语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。Ellie Krieger是一位全国知名的营养学家。文章介绍了营养师这一职业的理念和重要性。 5．Why does the author put forward a question in Paragraph 1? A．To stress the harm of fries. B．To explain table manners. C．To introduce a new career. D．To present a new course in restaurants. 推理判断题。根据第一段中“A nutritionist can help you with the answer.”可知，第一段中提出的问题是为了引入营养师这一职业。故选C。 √ 6．What does Krieger want to convey to her audiences? A．Getting pleasure from making foods. B．Playing while cooking in the kitchen. C．Taking cooking as an important thing. D．Making different food in the world. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“A healthy approach includes having fun in the kitchen.”和“She tries to impart this sense of fun to her TV and podcast audiences.”可知，Krieger想要向她的观众传达从制作食物中获得乐趣的理念。故选A。 √ 7．What does Krieger expect kids to learn at the school cafeteria? A．Different food labels. B．Different food cultures. C．The sources of food. D．The menu's identification. 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，Krieger希望孩子们在学校食堂了解到不同的食物文化。故选B。 √ 8．What does the last paragraph stress? A．A nutritionist's colorful life. B．The teamwork of nutritionists and doctors. C． A range of choices for a nutritionist. D．The significance of a nutritionist. 段落大意题。根据最后一段中“Krieger's career shows how a nutritionist's work can go beyond the hospital or the doctor's office.”可知，最后一段强调了营养师的重要性。故选D。 √ Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·广东实验中学高一上学期期中) When I retired, my wife Peg said “Great! You'll have time to clean the garage！” After 30 years' 1 as director of a radio station, I would finally have more time for housework, but I worried I'd lose the sense of 2 I had felt in my profession. I pushed at the garage's wooden doors, but they were as 3 as I felt in this new stage of my life.I finally got the doors open and started to empty the shelves. Then my hand hit something 4 ．It was a common old metal can.I 5 the cover and found a 6 envelope with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside. 7 ， I opened it and found some flower seeds in it, “Eighty years old! I wonder if they'll still grow.” I 8 the seeds in a plastic pot.I checked it every day, but nothing happened.“I guess they're just too 9 to be any good，” I told Peg in 10 ．I picked up the pot to get rid of it, but something made me 11 ．I changed my mind and set it aside. Meanwhile, I was keeping 12 ， buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs. Six weeks later, I was out in the yard when I 13 to notice the pot. A new bit of green—a leaf had 14 ．I proudly showed it off to my granddaughters. “Look, girls, even something this old can still 15 for its purpose and be pretty cool. Just like your grandpapa！” 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。作者退休后在打扫仓库时发现一包存放了80年的种子，没想到最后它们居然发芽了。因此感悟到：人也应该像这些种子一样带着使命感生活。 1．A．dream B．belief C．study D．service 2．A．freedom B．purpose C．trust D．security 根据最后一段“for its purpose”可知，刚退休时，作者担心会失去在这个职业中的使命感。a sense of purpose意为“使命感”，purpose为原词复现。 √ √ 根据前文“When I retired”和后文“as director of a radio station”可知，作者作为电台台长工作(service)了30年。 3．A．worn B．stuck C．broken D．Lost 4．A．delicate B．special C．hard D．sharp 根据后文“It was a common old metal can.”可知，我的手触碰到的是一个金属罐，它是坚硬的(hard)。 √ √ 根据前文“I pushed at the garage's wooden doors”，but以及后文“I finally got the doors open”可知，这个门卡住了(stuck)，就像我的退休后的生活一样。 5．A．removed B．washed C．cleaned D．Fastened 6．A．labeled B．selected C．yellowed D．ruined 根据后文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside”可知，由于年代久远，信封早已泛黄(yellowed)。 √ √ 根据“the cover and found”可知，去掉(removed)盖子后才发现里面的东西。 7．A．Curiously B．Sincerely C．Skillfully D．Bravely 8．A．collected B．planted C．abandoned D．stored 根据后文“the seeds in a plastic pot”可知，作者把种子种(planted)在塑料盆里。 √ √ 根据前文“with a postmark of May 13, 1940 inside”可知，作者对这个邮戳日期很早的信封很感兴趣，所以好奇地(Curiously)将它打开。 9．A．old B．wet C．weak D．small 10．A．anger B．surprise C．regret D．relief 根据前文“I checked it every day, but nothing happened.”可知，作者期待的种子没有发芽，因此他很遗憾地告诉佩格。in regret表示“遗憾地”。 √ √ 根据前文“Eighty years old! I wonder if they'll still grow.”及“ I checked it every day, but nothing happened.”可知，作者认为种子没发芽，是因为它们存放时间太久(old)了。 11．A．delay B．reflect C．hesitate D．disappoint 12．A．upset B．awake C．social D．busy 根据后文“buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs”可知，我一直忙碌(busy)着，也忘了种子的事情。 √ √ 根据前文“ I picked up the pot to get rid of it”，but以及后文“I changed my mind and set it aside.”可知，作者想把它扔掉时又犹豫(hesitate)了。 13．A．expected B．attempted C．failed D．happened √ 根据前文“ Meanwhile, I was keeping ， buying some books to improve my photography skills and teaching my granddaughters everything I knew about gardening and dogs.”和后文“A new bit of green—a leaf”可知，这段时期我一直忙着别的事情，忘记了种子的事情，六周后我在院子里意外发现种子发芽了。happen to表示“碰巧”。 14．A．showed up B．fallen off C．taken off D．dried up 15．A．compete B．grow C．survive D．relax 根据前文“A new bit of green—a leaf”和后文“for its purpose”可知，这些种子为了自己的目标而生长(grow)。 √ √ 根据前文“A new bit of green—a leaf”和后文“Look, girls, even something this old can still for its purpose and be pretty cool.”可知，新的绿叶出现(showed up)了。 返回 谢 谢 观 看 ！ 返回 $$