UNIT 6 Section Ⅶ Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第二册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅶ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club ◎阅读单词——识记 1．summary n．概要；摘要；总结→summarize vt.总结，概括，概述 2．daring adj.勇敢的→dare v．敢，敢于 3．originally adv.原先，最初→origin n．起源，原点→original adj.原来的，开始的→originate vi.起源，发端于；创立，创建；发明 学生用书第130页 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．call for 需要 2．go wrong 出毛病，出故障 第二组　英译汉 3．take control of 控制 4．in spite of 尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 ◎典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　完全倒装 教材原句　Among them was (其中有位) Sharon Christa McAuliffe，a secondary school teacher，who was going to be the first teacher in space. 2．句型公式　祈使句＋and＋简单句 教材原句　Give me a challenge and (给我一个挑战) I’ll meet it with joy. 3．句型公式　This was a time when“这是一个……的时期” 教材原句　This was a time when (这是……的时期)the German Nazis were killing Jews. Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 in spite of尽管……(仍……)；虽然；不顾 (教材原句)In spite of everything I still believe that people are really good at heart. 尽管如此，我仍然相信人们的内心是善良的。 (1)in spite of为介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式等，不能跟that从句，但可跟the fact that...。 (2)引导让步状语从句的介词短语还有：regardless of(不管，不顾)，despite。 (3)引导让步状语从句，意为“尽管”的连词有：although，though，while，as(引导倒装句)。 佳句　In spite of lacking of confidence，Tom made every effort to make his dream come true at last. 尽管汤姆缺乏信心，但他尽一切努力，最终梦想成真了。 单句语法填空/句型转换 ①What moved us was that he visited patients in person in spite of his old age. ②In spite of the fact that he failed in the race，he didn’t lose heart. ③The athlete eventually finished the race despite his injury in the knee. →The athlete eventually finished the race in spite of his injury in the knee. →Although/Though/While the athlete got injured in the knee，he finished the race eventually. Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：“祈使句＋and＋简单句” (教材原句)Give me a challenge and I’ll meet it with joy. 给我一个挑战，我将满怀喜悦地去迎接它。 本句为“祈使句＋and＋简单句”句型，相当于if引导的条件状语从句。 (1)祈使句＋and＋简单句 ＝If...＋主句 (2)祈使句＋or/or else/otherwise＋简单句 ＝If...not...＋主句 (3)名词词组＋and＋简单句 学生用书第131页 佳句　Form good habits of learning and you will improve your learning efficiency. 养成良好的学习习惯，你将会提高学习效率。 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Behave yourself in public and you will win the respect of most of us. ②Melissa，set the alarm clock for 6 o’clock，or you will oversleep and be late for the train. ③Work hard and you will make (make) rapid progress in your study. ④If you follow your teacher’s advice，you’ll catch up with others in English study. →Follow your teacher’s advice，and you’ll catch up with others in English study．(祈使句＋and＋陈述句) ◎ On 7 December，2015，Tu Youyou was awarded a Nobel Prize for her discovery① of artemisinin，[1]a life-saving drug for malaria． Tu Youyou majored② in medicine in university and later studied Chinese medicine with experts in the field. In 1969，Tu Youyou was given the mission to set up a team to find a cure for malaria.[2]When worldwide scientists failed to find a cure using modern chemicals，Tu Youyou turned to Chinese herbs for help. Despite③ their limited resources and hundreds of failed experiments，they found a possible chemical.[3] In order to test the medicine，Tu Youyou and her team tested the medicine on their own bodies.They finally discovered the most effective drug to cure the disease. [4]Although Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize and become well-known，she is uninterested in fame and prefers to continue her research. ◎ [学语言] 一、句式美 [1]此处a life-saving drug for malaria为同位语，解释说明artemisinin。 [2]When引导时间状语从句，进一步描述人物经历。 [3]此处为动词不定式短语作目的状语，表达人物为实现目标而做出不懈的努力。 [4]此处Although引导让步状语从句，为突出人物精神品质形成鲜明对比。 二、词汇美 ①此处用discovery比用finding更准确。discovery强调新的、重大的、科学上的发现，指发现原来就有而一直没被发现。 ②此处用major比用study更贴切。major指“主修”。 ③此处用介词Despite构成的介词短语比用even if/though引导的让步状语从句更简洁、明快。 [知结构] 首先，点出文章主题，对屠呦呦进行简单概括； 其次，详细描述屠呦呦带领团队克服困难，找到治疗疟疾疗法的过程； 最后，对屠呦呦加以评价。 学生用书第132页 [情境任务写作] 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇内容概要。 Yuan Longping，known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”，was one of China’s most famous scientists.He considered himself a farmer because he continually devoted his life to working the land in his research. Yuan Longping was born in 1930 in Beijing.His parents wanted him to pursue a career in science or medicine.However，what concerned him most was that farmers often had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage of food to eat.To tackle this crisis，he chose to study agriculture and received an education at Southwest Agricultural College in Chongqing. After graduating in 1953，he worked as a researcher.Yuan Longping realised farmers needed to boost yields in the fields they had，which was a challenging question at the time.Yuan believed that the answer could be found in the creation of hybrid rice which usually attains a higher yield than conventional crop.Through intense effort，Yuan overcame enormous technical difficulties to develop the first hybrid rice that could be used for farming in 1974．This hybrid enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.Today，his strains have allowed China’s farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.Yuan’s innovation has helped feed not just China，but many other countries that depend on rice as well，such as India and Vietnam.Because of his invaluable contributions，Yuan Longping received numerous awards both in China and abroad. As a man of the soil，he cared little for celebrity or money.Instead，he made large donations to support agricultural research. What impressed people most about Yuan Longping was his ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams.His later vision for “seawater rice” also became a reality，and potentially opened up nearly one million square kilometres of salty land in China for rice production. [仿写程序步骤] 1．一仿结构布局合理 首段：点明主题； 中段：袁隆平的个人经历介绍、主要的贡献； 尾段：总体概况。 2．二仿语言规范美观 (1)袁隆平是中国最著名的科学家之一。 Yuan Longping was one of China’s most famous scientists. (2)他被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 He was known as the“Father of Hybrid Rice”． (3)为了解决产量低的问题，他选择在大学学习农业。 To deal with the problem of low yield，he chose to study agriculture at college. (4)毕业后，他从事研究工作。 After graduation，he worked as a researcher． (5)经过多年的努力，他在1974年成功研制出第一批杂交水稻。 After years of hard work，he succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1974． (6)杂交水稻使农民(粮食)的产量大大增加。 The hybrid rice enabled farmers to expand their output greatly． 学生用书第133页 (7)他的创新帮助养活了比以前更多的人。 His innovation has helped feed more people than before． (8)他的宝贵贡献在国内外为他带来了无数奖项。 His invaluable contributions brought him numerous awards both in China and abroad． (9)袁隆平不重名利并大量捐款支持农业科研。 Yuan Longping cared little for fame and money and made large donations to support agricultural research． (10)袁隆平给人们印象最深的是他不断实现梦想的能力。 Yuan Longping’s ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams impressed people most． 3．三仿句式高级表达 (11)把句(1)和句(2)合并为含有定语从句的复合句。 Yuan Longping was one of China’s most famous scientists，who was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”． (12)把句(4)、句(5)、和句(6)合并成并列复合句。 After graduation，he worked as a researcher and after years of hard work，he succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1974，which enabled farmers to expand their output greatly. 4．四仿教材连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yuan Longping was one of China’s most famous scientists，who was known as the “Father of Hybrid Rice”． To deal with the problem of low yield，he chose to study agriculture at college.After graduation，he worked as a researcher and after years of hard work，he succeeded in developing the first hybrid rice in 1974，which enabled farmers to expand their output greatly.His innovation has helped feed more people than before.His invaluable contributions brought him numerous awards both in China and abroad. Yuan Longping cared little for fame and money and made large donations to support agricultural research.Yuan Longping’s ongoing ability to fulfill his dreams impressed people most. [学以致用] 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇内容概要。 Richard Branson：Rags to Riches Richard Branson was not a good student.In fact，he quit school at the age of 16．That，however，did not stop him from becoming successful.Today，this billionaire is formally known as Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson.And he is one of the richest men in the United Kingdom.He is worth about US $4.6 billion.He even owns his own island. After he left school，Richard started a magazine called Student.It was an overnight success.From there，he got involved in the record industry.He started a successful record store in London.After that，he started a record label called Virgin Records. Clearly，music has been important to Richard’s success，but it is not the only thing he is involved in.He is the founder of the Virgin Group，which employs more than fifty thousand people and operates in fifty different countries.The group is made up of hundreds of companies.Perhaps you have flown on a Virgin Airlines plane or bought music from a Virgin Megastore.If you dream of space travel，Virgin Galactic might be able to one day make that dream a reality. The key to Sir Richard Branson’s success has been his ability to connect with people.He may not have gotten the best grades in school，but he is a charming and likeable businessman.Sir Richard’s story is unusual，but it provides hope to people all over the world.From average beginnings to great success，his story is truly one of “rags to riches”． ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] Though Richard Branson had little school education，his first business was a magazine that became an overnight success.After that，he started a record store and then a record label.In fact，he owns the Virgin Group，which is made up of hundreds of companies that operates in fifty different countries.Branson’s story provides hope to people all over the world. 课时测评15　Section Ⅶ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club (时间：60分钟　满分：100分) (本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！) [语境基础练] 维度一　在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每小题1分，共5分) 1．Settle down to your work，and you will have little trouble finishing the task. 2．The sailor，who was originally (original) from Spain，went through a lot of sufferings during WWⅡ. 3．It is a job that calls for a mix of skills，talent and bravery. 4．We admire him for his continuance of work in spite of illness. 5．Things have been running a lot smoother ever since Sarah took control of the project. 维度二　完成句子(每小题5分，共25分) 1．把你的作文和玛丽的相比较，你就会发现孰优孰劣。(祈使句＋and＋简单句) Compare your composition with Mary’s and you’ll find which one is better. 2．当时，即使是著名的医生也不愿意治疗肺部疾病。(this was a time when...) This was a time when even famous doctors were unwilling to treat lung diseases. 3．钟南山不顾他人的反对，决定在自己的研究所治疗非典患者。(in spite of) Zhong Nanshan decided to treat SARS patients in his institute in spite of others’ disagreement． 4．在山顶上有一棵古松。(完全倒装) There stands an old pine tree on the top of the hill. 5．正是你的独立和自信，赢得了我们的钦佩。(强调句) It is your independence and confidence that have earned our admiration. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解(每小题5分，共20分) It was five years ago that something unforgettable happened.My wife and I celebrated our 40th wedding anniversary that year.It was a lovely event hosted by our sons for us.My wonderful friends from the past surprised us with gifts and congratulations.Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.We drove from Ontario into Alberta，then southward into Glacier National Park in Montana，and continued to Yellowstone National Park. It was a cold spring day，and the Beartooth Highway had opened for the season just days before.Alongside the road，there was still a great amount of snow there.The scenery was so impressive that we made lots of stops to record memories with my camera.At the highest point of the highway，I stopped at a lookout to catch the amazing views，with my wife in the centre of my camera lens. There were not many cars on the road.Sometimes，cars with energetic young tourists passed by.And then we heard a motorcycle in the distance.The driver of the motorcycle，who wore dirty clothes，parked behind our cars.As he approached us，his only words were，“Give me your camera and get over there with your wife.” I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.Surprisingly，he just took a picture of us，handed back my camera and rode off before we could express our gratitude.The photo he took is one of the most valuable and prized of our trip. I learned my lesson somewhere I least expected it.We should never judge a man by his appearance.If the motorcycle driver reads this story and remembers the situation，we would like to say “Thank you” to him. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者与妻子一开始误以为一个衣服脏乱的男子是抢劫犯，后来得知这位男子只是想帮作者和妻子拍照，作者通过这件事告诉我们不能以貌取人。 1．According to the passage，what do we know about the trip? A．It was taken by train to the west. B．It was a suggestion from their friends. C．It was in the late autumn five years ago. D．It was a gift for their wedding anniversary. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中“My wife and I celebrated our 40th wedding anniversary that year.”和“Our gift to each other was a driving trip out west.”可知，这次旅行是作者和妻子给对方的结婚纪念日礼物。故选D。 2．Why was the author nervous when the motorcycle driver offered to take a picture? A．He could have lost the camera. B．His wife might not be satisfied with the view there. C．The motorcycle driver would borrow the camera. D．The motorcycle driver might not be good at taking pictures. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“I must admit I felt nervous that we might be robbed where we just created some beautiful memories.”可知，作者担心这个骑摩托车的人可能会抢走他们的相机。故选A。 3．Which of the following best describe the driver of the motorcycle? A．Kind and straightforward. B．Rich and generous. C．Creative and capable. D．Careful and admirable. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中“As he approached us，his only words were，‘Give me...with your wife.’”以及“Surprisingly，he just took...express our gratitude.”可推知，这位骑摩托车的人是善良且耿直的。故选A。 4．Which of the following can be concluded from the passage? A．No pain，no gain. B．Seeing is believing. C．Don’t judge a book by its cover. D．The longest journey begins with the first step. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据全文内容和最后一段中“We should never judge a man by his appearance.”可知，从这篇文章我们可以得出不能以貌取人。故选C。 Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题2分，共30分) (2024·杭州市高一上学期期中联考) A boy aged 11 who let his hair grow to almost a foot and a half long，finally got a haircut after more than three years. The kid，Kilian，is not sporting a new hairstyle to improve his __1__， but to help children in their __2__with cancer. “He didn’t expect anything __3__. He was about to do something __4__ ，” his mother said. Despite the misunderstandings from others and the __5__hair braiding(编织)that almost made him give up，Kilian was willing to help strangers. After __6__it cost a lot to make a wig(假发)，he was __7__ to do more than provide the hair. He started to __8__ money and ended up raising $2,125． Before leaving the salon，Kilian received a call from Jeffrey，the founder of Wigs for Kids，who heard about his __9__. “I know a little girl，who __10__to be right in our neighborhood，could wear that hair. Kilian，you __11__have a heart of gold！” Jeffrey __12__to set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl who would receive the wig from his __13__hair. And he also__14__the touching story on Facebook，hoping Kilian’s __15__in the last three years will inspire others to act. 语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个11岁的男孩让他的头发长到近一英尺半长，三年多后他剪了头发来提供给患了癌症的孩子作为假发的善行。 1．A．appearance B．grade C．health D．skill 答案：A 解析：根据下文“but to help children in their ________ with cancer”可知，Kilian换发型并不是为了改善自己的外表(appearance)形象。 2．A．encounter B．struggle C．experiment D．test 答案：B 解析：根据下文“with cancer”可知，Kilian是为了帮助和癌症作斗争(struggle)的孩子们。 3．A．in return B．in addition C．in time D．in turn 答案：A 解析：根据上文“didn’t expect anything”可知，此处表示“他不期待任何回报(in return)”。 4．A．reasonable B．fashionable C．meaningful D．traditional 答案：C 解析：根据下文“he was...raising $2,125”可知，Kilian捐赠自己的头发并且为身患癌症的孩子们筹钱，他要做一件有意义的(meaningful)事。 5．A．impossible B．informal C．unusual D．uncomfortable 答案：D 解析：根据下文“hair braiding(编织)that almost made him give up”可知，男孩编个辫子会不舒服(uncomfortable)。 6．A．exploring B．understanding C．assuming D．discovering 答案：D 解析：根据下文“it cost a lot to make a wig(假发)”可知，制作假发的成本很高，这是他发现(discovering)的客观事实。 7．A．careful B．ashamed C．determined D．talented 答案：C 解析：根据“to do more than provide the hair”可知，他决心(determined)做更多的事情，而不仅仅是提供头发。 8．A．spend B．collect C．count D．exchange 答案：B 解析：根据“ended up raising $2,125”可知，男孩开始筹钱，最终筹集(collect)了2 125美元。 9．A．kindness B．inspiration C．patience D．honesty 答案：A 解析：根据上文“he was...raising $2,125”可知，Jeffrey认为Kilian肯把自己的头发剪下来给别人当假发，这是善良的(kindness)举动。 10．A．agrees B．happens C．intends D．tends 答案：B 解析：根据下文“to be right in our neighborhood”可知，Jeffrey说他认识一个小女孩，她正好住在附近。happen to do sth意为“碰巧做某事”。 11．A．obviously B．typically C．gradually D．extremely 答案：A 解析：根据下文“have a heart of gold”和他留长头发来提供给别人做假发可知，Kilian显然(obviously)有一颗金子般的心。 12．A．preferred B．refused C．promised D．forgot 答案：C 解析：根据下文“to set up a meeting between Kilian and the girl who would receive the wig”可知，Jeffrey答应(promised)在Kilian和女孩之间安排一次会面。 13．A．designed B．decorated C．donated D．colored 答案：C 解析：根据上文“he was ________ to do more than provide the hair”可知，女孩将从他捐赠(donated)的头发中获得假发。 14．A．exchanged B．published C．proved D．posted 答案：D 解析：根据下文“on Facebook”可知，他还在Facebook上发布(posted)了这个感人的故事。 15．A．habit B．journey C．creativity D．energy 答案：B 解析：根据上文“A boy...three years.”和下文“in the last three years”可知，希望Kilian过去三年的历程(journey)能激励其他人采取行动。 Ⅲ.应用文写作(满分20分) 为了弘扬科学家精神，丰富学校科技艺术节活动内容，请你准备一篇英文演讲稿介绍一位你最尊敬和爱戴的科学家。内容包括： 1．对该人物的简单介绍； 2．尊敬和爱戴的原因； 3．从其身上得到的启示。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Scientist I Admire Most ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [参考范文] The Scientist I Admire Most Good morning，everyone! The scientist I admire most is Yuan Longping，who was known as the “father of hybrid rice”． Ever since graduation，he had devoted his life to increasing rice production in China and spreading his technology to other countries to feed more people.Meanwhile，he tried out growing new rice in deserts and seas successfully.As Dr.Yuan said，one dream was not enough，which impresses me deeply. From him I have learned the spirit of devotion and exploration.I decide to be a person like him.Thank you! 学生用书第134页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$