UNIT 3 Section Ⅵ Writing Workshop & Reading Club-【金版新学案】2024-2025学年新教材高一英语必修第一册同步课堂高效讲义教师用书word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club ◎阅读单词——识记 1．an awesome sight　　　　令人赞叹的景象 2．photo album 相册 3．Italian cuisine 意大利式烹饪 ◎核心单词——练通 1．a fund­raising event 一个筹款活动 2．wait downstairs 在楼下等着 3．school uniform 校服 4．hold back his tears 忍住他的泪水 ◎拓展单词——用活 1．description n．描述，描写→describe vt.描述，形容 2．select vt.挑选，选拔→selection n．选择；挑选；选拔→selective adj.选择性的；认真挑选的 3．calm vi.& vt.（使）平静，（使）镇定→calmly adv.镇定自若地；镇静地→calmness n．冷静，镇定 4．humbly adv.谦虚地→humble adj.谦逊的；虚心的 学生用书第139页 5．thoroughly adv.完全地→thorough adj.彻底的，充分的，全面的 ◎重点短语——再现 第一组　汉译英 1．冷静下来 calm down 2．与……相似 be similar to 3．代表 stand for 第二组　英译汉 4．play a major role 发挥着重要作用 5．be seen as 被看作 6．the coming year 来年，即将到来的一年 ◎典型句式——默背 1．句型公式　形容词（短语）作状语 教材原句　Early in the morning，I woke up excited （兴奋的）. 2．句型公式　it takes/took＋一段时间＋for sb＋to do sth 教材原句　Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down （花了很长时间才让他们平静下来）. 3．句型公式　as soon as引导时间状语从句 教材原句　As soon as the guests took their seats （客人一就座），Grandpa's favourite music began to fill the room with memories of the old days. 4．句型公式　过去分词（短语）作定语 教材原句　Chinese dumplings，also called jiaozi（饺子），are small pieces of dough wrapped around a filling （包裹在馅料周围的）. Ⅰ.核心词汇练全 description n．描述，描写 （教材原句）AN EVENT DESCRIPTION事件描述 (1)description of... 对……的描述/描写 give a detailed/full description of... 对……进行详细的/详尽的描述 beyond description 无法形容，难以描述 (2)describe vt. 描述；形容 describe doing sth 描述做某事 describe...to/for sb 向某人描述…… describe...as... 描述……为…… 单句语法填空/读后续写之景物描写 ①The policeman asked me to give a brief description (describe) of my lost handbag. ②Several people described seeing (see) strange lights in the sky. ③When my dad got home，my mom couldn't wait to describe her experience to/for him. ④He has been described as the world's greatest violinist. ⑤瀑布的美是无法形容的。 The beauty of the waterfall is beyond description． select vt.挑选，选拔 （教材原句）For weeks I had been working on this，listening to Grandpa's stories，selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album. 几个星期以来，我一直在做这件事，听爷爷的故事，挑选他最喜欢的音乐，从家庭相册中收集照片。 学生用书第140页 (1)select sb to do sth挑选某人做某事 select...as... 挑选……为…… select...from... 从……中挑选…… (2)selection n. 选择；挑选；选拔 (3)selective adj. 选择性的；认真挑选的 单句语法填空/应用文写作之学校活动 ①I was once again selected to represent (represent) my school in the approaching contest this year. ②Mary was selected as representative of our school to attend the meeting. ③（2020·山东卷）The students selected (select) from every class took part in the competition. ④There's always a wide selection (select) of delicious meals to choose from. ⑤You will have to be selective (select) about which information to include in the report. ⑥我们要选拔两名学生代表我们的学校。 We're going to select two students to represent our school. calm vi.& vt.（使）平静，（使）镇定 （教材原句）Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and it took quite a long time for them to calm down. 爷爷不敢相信他的眼睛，并且他们花了很长时间才平静下来。 (1)keep/stay calm　　保持冷静 calm (sb) down （使某人）冷静下来 (2)calmly adv. 镇定自若地，镇静地 (3)calmness n. 冷静，镇定 单句语法填空/应用文写作之建议信 ①She was very nervous on stage，but she forced herself to finish the speech calmly (calm). ②The stronger a person is，the less you see him throw away his calmness (calm). ③Taking a deep breath can help you calm yourself down quickly. ④情况紧急的时候，保持镇静是重要的。 It is important to keep/stay calm in an emergency. tear n．眼泪，泪水 （教材原句）There was a lot of laughter in the room，and quite a few tears in their eyes. 房间里一片欢声笑语，并且他们眼含泪水。 (1)tears of pain/joy/gratitude 痛苦/喜悦/感激的泪水 burst into tears 突然哭起来 (2)tear v. 撕裂，撕碎，扯破 tear down 拆毁，拆除（建筑物、墙等） tear up 撕毁，撕碎（文件等） 单句语法填空/读后续写之哭泣 ①With tears (tear) of gratitude rolling down his cheeks，Peter said thankfully，“You've saved me today.I couldn't thank you enough.” ②I suggest that you tear up the letter and start over again. ③The old building is being torn down to make room for a new one. ④她笑了起来，禁不住流下了喜悦的泪水。 She smiled and could not hold back tears of joy． ⑤她一进入房间就突然哭了起来。 Hardly had she entered the room when she burst into tears． 学生用书第141页 Ⅱ.典型句式讲透 句型公式：形容词作状语 （教材原句）Early in the morning，I woke up excited.我一大早醒来，很兴奋。 (1)形容词（短语）作状语时，通常说明主语的情况，即表示主语的状态、性质、特征等； (2)形容词（短语）作状语时，可位于句首、句末或句中，常用逗号与句子其他成分隔开。 单句语法填空/读后续写之心理描写 ① Frozen (freeze) with fear，he was too scared to move an inch. ② Surprised (surprise) and afraid，Tom ran out of the room. ③When it was his turn to deliver his speech，Tom walked towards the microphone，nervous and embarrassed (embarrass). ④既紧张又兴奋，萨拉走上舞台发表演讲。 Nervous and excited, Sarah stepped onto the stage to give her speech. …………………………………………………………………………………◎ That day was awesome.It was Grandpa's 70th birthday.The whole family had been preparing for it for quite some time. Early in the morning，I woke up excited.First I got dressed quickly.Then I headed downstairs to help.Mum was already in the kitchen [1]preparing Grandpa's special birthday lunch．Dad was nowhere to be seen.After a quick breakfast，I checked the special gift [2]I had made for Grandpa，a video of his life story—for the last time.For weeks I had been working on this，[3]listening to Grandpa's stories，selecting his favourite music and collecting photos from the family album． Just before lunchtime，Dad came in with some guests.Surprisingly，they were Grandpa's best friends from secondary school，all in their seventies.Grandpa couldn't believe his eyes and [4]it took quite a long time for them to calm down．[5]As soon as the guests took their seats，Grandpa's favourite music began to fill the room with memories of the old days.With each old photo，the guests saw [6]how Grandpa grew from a handsome boy to a kind old gentleman．The best part came [7]when Grandpa and his friends appeared in an old photo in their school uniforms．There was a lot of laughter in the room，and quite a few tears in their eyes. Towards the end of the party，Grandpa said excitedly，“It is a wonderful birthday celebration and I've got the best gift [8]I have ever received．Now I am looking forward to my eightieth，ninetieth and even one hundredth birthdays already！” ◎………………………………………………………………………………… 学语言 [1]动词­ing形式短语作状语。 [2]定语从句修饰先行词gift，从句省略关系代词that或which。 [3]动词­ing形式短语作状语。 [4]“it takes/took＋一段时间＋for sb to do sth”句型，意为“某人花了多长时间做某事”，it为形式主语，动词不定式短语作真正的主语。 [5]as soon as引导时间状语从句。 [6]how引导宾语从句。 [7]when引导时间状语从句。 [8]定语从句修饰先行词gift，从句省略关系代词that或which。 知结构 第一部分：简要介绍事件； 第二部分：为该事件做的准备； 第三部分：该事件最精彩的部分； 第四部分：对该事件的感受。 学生用书第142页 [情境任务写作] 假定你是李华，上周日是你妈妈的生日，你和爸爸还有弟弟一起为妈妈庆祝了生日。请根据下面的提示，用英语把这件事叙述一下。 1．上周日是妈妈的五十岁生日； 2．家人都为她准备了生日礼物； 3．爸爸下厨做了好吃的饭菜； 4．大家一起祝妈妈生日快乐，感谢她为家里所做的一切。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ [仿写程序步骤] 1．一仿结构布局合理 第一段：交代背景； 第二段：描述庆祝生日的过程； 第三段：表达自己的感受。 2．二仿语言规范美观 (1)我的爸爸、弟弟和我秘密地进行了交谈。(whisper) My father，my brother and I whispered secretly． (2)我们讨论了怎样庆祝妈妈的生日。（疑问词＋动词不定式） We discussed how to celebrate our mother's birthday． (3)我们到家时，看到一张桌子已经摆好了。（主谓宾宾补） When we got home，we saw a table laid． (4)桌子上有很多好吃的食物。（there be句型） There were many delicious foods on the table. (5)我们都对她说：“生日快乐！” We all said “Happy Birthday！” to her． (6)我们感谢她为家里所做的一切。（what宾语从句） We all thanked her for what she had done for our family． 3．三仿句式高级表达 (7)把句(1)和句(2)用动词­ing形式作伴随状语合成一句话。 My father，my brother and I whispered secretly，discussing how to celebrate our mother's birthday. (8)把句(3)和句(4)用with复合结构合成一句话。 When we got home，we saw a table laid with many delicious foods on it. (9)把句(5)和句(6)用动词­ing形式短语作伴随状语合成一句话。 We all said “Happy Birthday！”to her，thanking her for what she had done for our family. 4．四仿教材连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 We had a merry day last Sunday，for it was my mother's fiftieth birthday! Several days before，my father，my brother and I whispered secretly，discussing how to celebrate our mother's birthday.On Sunday morning，my brother and I got up early and went to buy some flowers using our pocket money.When we got home，we saw a table laid with many delicious foods and a beautiful birthday cake on it.My mother was so surprised when she came back from work! She blew out the candles and was moved to tears.We all said “Happy Birthday！” to her，thanking her for what she had done for our family. I love my family and I will remember the happy day forever! [精彩素材积累] 1．为了激发学生对英语的兴趣，我们学校上周日下午在学校礼堂举行了一场英语戏剧大赛，结果非常成功。 In order to arouse students' interest in English, our school held an English Drama Competition in our school hall last Sunday afternoon, which turned out to be a great success. 2．一到公园，最令我印象深刻的是它新鲜的空气和美丽的景色。 On arriving at the park, what impressed me most was its fresh air and beautiful scenery. 3．被美景所吸引，我们拍了照，将这宝贵的瞬间永久保存。 Attracted by the beautiful scenery, we had a photo taken, capturing the precious moment forever. 4．一到农场，首先映入眼帘的是各种各样的新鲜蔬菜和水果树；然后我们分成两组进行采摘比赛，经过一个半小时的辛勤劳作，我们两组都收获颇丰，我们的组是胜利者。 On arriving at the farm, what came into sight were varieties of fresh vegetables and fruit trees.Then we were divided into two groups for a picking competition.After one and a half hours' hard work, both groups harvested a lot, with our group being the winner. 5．尽管我很累， 但我很尽兴，成就感满满。 Exhausted as I was, I had great fun and harvested a sense of achievement. 6．多亏这次游学，我们不仅提高了我们的口语技能，而且对英国文化有了更好的了解，这拓宽了我们的知识面，开阔了我们的视野。 Thanks to the tour, not only have we improved our speaking skills, but we've also got a better understanding of British culture, which enlarged our knowledge and broadened our horizon. 课时测评19　Section Ⅵ　Writing Workshop & Reading Club （时间：60分钟　满分：100分） （本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！） [基础语境练] 维度一　根据汉语意思或首字母提示填入单词的适当的形式（每小题1分，共7分） 1．Most people haven't realized that this event （事件）will change the course of the history. 2．Chinese cuisine （烹饪）is widely known and enjoyed by people around the world. 3．Beijing is the capital city of China which has awesome （令人赞叹的）architecture，rich culture and long history. 4．When the police came，the thief found he had nowhere （哪里都不）to hide. 5．When the photos were returned，we placed them into an album （册）. 6．Every evening，the old couple goes downstairs and walks their dog in the garden. 7．Every student in our school is asked to wear school uniform in school from Monday to Friday. 维度二　单句语法填空（每小题1分，共8分） 1．As he listened to the music，his eyes were filled with tears (tear). 2．This city has been elected as the host city of the next Olympic Games. 3．Police have issued a description (describe) of the man who was aged between fifty and sixty. 4．Doctors examine their patients thoroughly (thorough) in order to make a correct diagnosis. 5．I was so surprised by his calmness (calm) that for a minute I just stared at him. 6．I know I should humbly (humble) work with my teammates to achieve bigger progress. 7．I immediately got dressed (dress) and hurried to school without having breakfast. 8．Though already in their seventies (seventy)，the old ladies are healthy and active. 维度三　完成句子（每小题6分，共18分） 1．因为害怕被抓，这个小偷藏在了床底下。（形容词短语作状语） Afraid of being caught，the thief hid himself under a bed. 2．我一走进房间就意识到出事了。（as soon as引导时间状语从句） As soon as I walked into the room，I knew something was wrong. 3．昨天会上讨论的问题很重要。（过去分词短语作定语） The problem discussed at yesterday's meeting is very important. [素能提升练] Ⅰ.阅读理解（每小题5分，共20分） There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of a cake，balloons，presents and sometimes a party.Yes，this is your birthday.A “birthday” is described as the name given to the date of the annual event of a person's birth.It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day. In the beginning，people did not have birthday celebrations，because people did not keep very good birth records.They weren't even sure what year they were born.And when people started to celebrate the birthday，there was no tradition of bringing gifts，and guests attending the birthday celebrations would bring good wishes for the birthday person.However，if a guest did bring gifts it was considered to be a good sign for the person of honor.Later，flowers became quite popular as birthday gifts. Nowadays，different cultures have their own birthday celebrations.In Chinese culture，elders and family members gather around the one­year­old child and bring toys such as books，dolls and coins.It is believed that the child's future career will depend on the object that he or she picks.The Chinese consider a child a year old at birth.In Japan，people's 3rd，5th，and 7th birthdays are the most important，because they will get to participate in the annual “Seven­Five­Three” festival.Participants usually visit shrines（神庙）show thanks for their health and strength. Some in Britain still practice an ancient way of celebrating birthdays by placing thimbles（顶针）and coins in the cake.The person who gets the coin will be wealthy and the one who gets the thimble will never marry.Ireland has a funny way of celebrating birthdays.It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets “bumped”（碰撞）on the floor! These bumps will depend how old the child is.An extra bump is also added for good luck. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了庆祝生日这个特殊的日子是一个全球性的传统，并介绍了一些国家庆祝生日的习俗。 1．What's the main purpose of the first paragraph? A．To lead in the topic of the text. B．To pick a way of celebrating birthday. C．To show readers how to develop the text. D．To introduce how to celebrate the birthday. 答案：A 解析：写作目的题。根据第一段中“There is a day every year that most people look forward to because of...It is a global tradition for people to celebrate this specific day.”并结合下文对生日这个特殊日子的历史和一些国家庆祝生日的习俗可推知，第一段的写作目的是引出“生日”这个话题，故选A项。 2．Why didn't people celebrate their birthdays in the beginning? A．Because they had no money. B．Because they didn't have time. C．Because they didn't remember their birthdays. D．Because they thought it unnecessary. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the beginning，people did not have birthday celebrations，because people did not keep very good birth records.”可知，人们一开始不庆祝自己的生日是因为他们不记得自己的生日，故选C项。 3．What does the act of bumping mean in Ireland? A．Great wealth. B．Long life. C．Happy marriage. D．Good luck. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is believed that it is for good luck that a child is lifted upside down and gets ‘bumped’（碰撞）on the floor！”可知，在爱尔兰碰撞这个动作意味着好运，故选D项。 4．What do we know about the birthday in Japan? A．Newborn babies should be brought to shrines. B．Children have three most important birthdays. C.Children have to visit the church to show thanks. D．One­year­old children pick the objects around them. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中“In Japan，people's 3rd，5th，and 7th birthdays are the most important，because they will get to participate in the annual ‘Seven­Five­Three’ festival.”可知，在日本孩子们有三个最重要的生日，故选B项。 Ⅱ.完形填空（每小题2分，共30分） （2024·河南省周口市高一上期末） I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt.However, that didn't 　1　 me at this time.It was Hogmanay and the bays of the town were carrying out the 　2　 of going from house to house on this special evening. It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles.Honestly, that wasn't 　3　 to me.I was out and about having 　4　． There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.The start time was 19：00 and all the boys would 　5　 at one end of the town and begin to 　6　 each house.Each person had a pillowcase（枕头套）that would be filled with goodies（好吃的东西） 　7　 from householders. Outside each house one person would ask the man of the house for permission（许可）to 　8　．Once inside the house a candle would be lit by the oldest boy in the group and 　9　 the candle would be passed round all family members.After that, the mother of the house would bring out the 　10　：fruit, biscuits and of course sweets.On 　11　 each house the oldest boy in the group would 　12　 the family luck in the coming year. After being to each house the pillowcases would be 　13　 and heavy and it was at the last house that the fun began.The pillowcases would be 　14　 and the goodies shared out equally. The last house would also provide a small party that would 　15　 before midnight so all the boys were home before the bells. 【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者自己所在小镇除夕夜的传统习俗。 1．A.trouble B．interest C．fit D．harm 答案：A 解析：根据上文“I remember to this day the feeling of the cold wind causing my ears to hurt.”可知，虽然作者的耳朵被冻伤了，然而他并没有被这种感觉所困扰(trouble)。 2．A.test B．service C．tradition D．program 答案：C 解析：根据下文“It is thought that the tradition came from the Vikings who were settlers in the Western Isles.”可知，在这个特别的夜晚，小镇的海湾上挨家挨户都按传统(tradition)过着节。 3．A.new B．possible C．wise D．important 答案：D 解析：根据下文“I was out and about having 　　　　　．”可知，作者出来玩，并且很开心，因此这些传统的起源对作者并不重要(important)。 4．A.success B．experience C．fun D．help 答案：C 解析：根据下文“There were about 25 houses to visit”可知，作者要出去开心地玩。have fun意为“玩得开心”。 5．A.show off B．look around C．run away D．meet up 答案：D 解析：根据句中的 “all the boys”可知，有很多人，所以大家要先会面(meet up)，再开始一起去拜访每一所房子。 6．A.visit B．clean C．find D．fill 答案：A 解析：根据上文“There were about 25 houses to visit in my town of North Boisdale.”可知，孩子们聚在一起是去拜访(visit)每一家的。 7．A.bought B．received C．stolen D．sent 答案：B 解析：根据下文“After that, the mother of the house would bring out the 　　　　”可知，房子的主人送了很多礼物给他们，所以说他们的枕套里装满了从住户那里收到(receive)的好吃的东西。 8．A.enter B．shout C．hide D．stop 答案：A 解析：根据本句中的“Outside each house”及下文中的“Once inside the house”可知，男孩子们要征得主人的许可方可进入(enter)。 9．A.still B．again C．even D．then 答案：D 解析：男孩们进屋后的动作是连续的，先点燃蜡烛，然后再传递蜡烛。用then（然后）来叙述事情的发展。 10．A.bags B．gifts C．pictures D．candles 答案：B 解析：根据下文“fruit, biscuits and of course sweets”可知，这家的母亲拿出的是招待大家的礼物(gift)。 11．A.searching B．leaving C．painting D．protecting 答案：B 解析：因为男孩们先进入一家，点燃蜡烛，传递蜡烛，分发礼物，所以按照时间顺序，最后在他们离开(leave)之前再送上祝福。 12．A.give B．remind C．lend D．wish 答案：D 解析：根据空后“the family luck in the coming year”可知，男孩们在离开这家之前，祝福这一家人好运。此处用wish表示“祝愿”。 13．A.safe B．full C．warm D．open 答案：B 解析：根据上文“Each person had a pillowcase（枕头套）that would be filled with goodies（好吃的东西）　　　　 from householders.”可知，枕套里会被装满好吃的，又满(full)又重。 14．A.discovered B．remembered C．emptied D．accepted 答案：C 解析：根据下文“the goodies shared out equally”可知，枕套中的好吃的东西会被平均分配，所以男孩们要先把枕套里的东西倒出来(empty)。 15．A.begin B．finish C．continue D．change 答案：B 解析：根据下文“so all the boys were home before the bells”可知，所有的男孩们要在钟声响起之前回家，所以这个小聚会要在午夜前完成(finish)，好让男孩们回家。 Ⅲ.应用文写作（满分17分） （2024·辽宁沈阳市高一上期末） 假定你是李华，中国农历正月14－16日你市将举办元宵节文化活动。你校外教John对中国传统文化很感兴趣，请用英语写一封信，邀请他一起参加活动，内容包括： 1．写信的目的； 2．活动的时间和地点； 3．活动的内容和意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2．请按如下格式作答。 Dear John， ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear John， Since you're keen on traditional Chinese culture，I'd like to invite you to the Lantern Festival activities，which will take place in the Culture Square from January 14 to January 16 of Chinese lunar calendar. The activities involve some fascinating performances like lion dances，and land boat rowing.We can also appreciate various handmade lanterns and guess the riddles on them or taste yuanxiao，a typical food for the festival.All the activities will help preserve and promote traditional Chinese culture and I believe it will be a rewarding experience. Looking forward to your coming. Yours， Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$